[branch-3.0] [fix](cloud) Check internal_get_tablet_stats error code #55065

[wyxxxcat]

pick: #55065

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[wyxxxcat]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

Cloud UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 26.32% (5/19) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	80.90% (1173/1450)
Line Coverage	65.18% (20136/30895)
Region Coverage	66.83% (10174/15223)
Branch Coverage	56.43% (5374/9524)

[dataroaring]

LGTM

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.