branch-3.1: [feat](thirdparty) Refactor HDFS dependency management: move HDFS client jars to FE and slim down BE thirdparty #57202

[CalvinKirs]

#57202

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[CalvinKirs]

run buildall

[CalvinKirs]

run buildall

[hello-stephen]

Cloud UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	82.29% (1264/1536)
Line Coverage	66.13% (22682/34299)
Region Coverage	67.46% (11298/16747)
Branch Coverage	57.19% (5976/10450)

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 31.44 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit d2985a629b05c41bf6e80a8c32b4d9f7a136849d, data reload: false
query1	0.04	0.03	0.03
query2	0.07	0.04	0.04
query3	0.24	0.08	0.08
query4	1.59	0.12	0.13
query5	0.53	0.52	0.53
query6	1.13	0.86	0.81
query7	0.03	0.02	0.02
query8	0.05	0.04	0.04
query9	0.55	0.47	0.47
query10	0.53	0.51	0.52
query11	0.16	0.11	0.11
query12	0.16	0.13	0.12
query13	0.66	0.66	0.64
query14	0.94	1.21	1.10
query15	0.90	0.90	0.90
query16	0.40	0.41	0.41
query17	1.10	1.14	1.13
query18	0.28	0.25	0.24
query19	2.11	1.98	2.03
query20	0.02	0.02	0.02
query21	15.37	0.97	0.66
query22	0.76	0.81	0.87
query23	14.86	1.35	0.63
query24	3.30	0.84	0.80
query25	0.15	0.05	0.10
query26	0.32	0.18	0.17
query27	0.05	0.05	0.05
query28	13.22	1.05	0.51
query29	12.63	4.45	3.98
query30	0.26	0.12	0.09
query31	2.83	0.67	0.45
query32	3.24	0.59	0.51
query33	3.12	3.04	3.08
query34	16.66	5.20	4.77
query35	4.62	4.76	4.83
query36	0.79	0.53	0.49
query37	0.11	0.07	0.07
query38	0.06	0.06	0.04
query39	0.04	0.03	0.03
query40	0.17	0.14	0.13
query41	0.09	0.04	0.04
query42	0.05	0.04	0.03
query43	0.05	0.05	0.04
Total cold run time: 104.24 s
Total hot run time: 31.44 s