[refine](column) backport strong typed column helpers to 4.1 - #64960

[refine](column) backport strong typed column helpers to 4.1#64960

yiguolei merged 4 commits into

apache:branch-4.1apache/doris:branch-4.1from

Mryange:branch-4.1-pick-column-strong-types-20260629Mryange/doris:branch-4.1-pick-column-strong-types-20260629Copy head branch name to clipboard