[FLINK-22349][table-api] Throw Exception for unsupported Zone ID instead of using wrong value.

[leonardBang]

What is the purpose of the change

• This pull request fix the bug that some time zone id like UTC+8, UTC-10:00 that java.time.TimeZone doesn't support and will treat as UTC, the may lead wrong value silently.

Brief change log

• Throw proper Exception for this case.

Verifying this change

• Add unit test to cover the change.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): ( no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Yarn/Mesos, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / JavaDocs / not documented)

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Last check on commit 26970e1 (Sat Aug 28 11:17:00 UTC 2021)

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CI report:

• dfe3c40 UNKNOWN
• 26970e1 Azure: SUCCESS

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[wuchong]

Thanks for the contribution @leonardBang , I left some comments.

[wuchong]

LGTM.