HBASE-29802 NPE when shutting down mini cluster cause tests hang by Apache9 · Pull Request #7604 · apache/hbase

Apache9 · 2026-01-07T15:40:09Z

Remove the 'shutdownHook' in SingleProcessHBaseCluster where we close the FileSystem instance of a region server.
Also re-enable TestExportSnapshot.

Apache9 · 2026-01-07T15:40:34Z

Let's see whether there are other side effects.

Apache9 · 2026-01-08T08:36:24Z

Seems the file system was still closed by someone...

Added a debug log to see if we can get the root cause, and convert the PR to draft.

Apache9 · 2026-01-09T02:16:13Z

OK, after fixing the MiniMRCluster issue, TestExportSnapshot passed.

Let me check what is the problem for TestAcid...

Apache9 · 2026-01-09T07:40:59Z

At least TestAcid is not related to NPE in shutdown. So let's get this merged first.

Filed HBASE-29817 for fixing the log flooding issue in TestAcid first.

Remove the 'shutdownHook' in SingleProcessHBaseCluster where we close the FileSystem instance of a region server. Set DistributedFileSystem cache to false when creating MiniMRCluster so when shutting down MiniMRCluster it will not close the shared FileSystem instance. Also re-enable TestExportSnapshot.

ndimiduk

Really nice find! This issue has plagued us for years. I hope you've got it 🤞

Apache-HBase · 2026-01-09T13:45:53Z

🎊 +1 overall

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+0 🆗	detsecrets	0m 0s		detect-secrets was not available.
+1 💚	@author	0m 0s		The patch does not contain any @author tags.
+1 💚	hbaseanti	0m 0s		Patch does not have any anti-patterns.
			_ master Compile Tests _
+0 🆗	mvndep	0m 13s		Maven dependency ordering for branch
+1 💚	mvninstall	3m 34s		master passed
+1 💚	compile	6m 31s		master passed
+1 💚	checkstyle	1m 38s		master passed
+1 💚	spotbugs	2m 59s		master passed
+1 💚	spotless	0m 56s		branch has no errors when running spotless:check.
			_ Patch Compile Tests _
+0 🆗	mvndep	0m 13s		Maven dependency ordering for patch
+1 💚	mvninstall	3m 24s		the patch passed
+1 💚	compile	6m 31s		the patch passed
+1 💚	javac	5m 20s		hbase-server in the patch passed.
+1 💚	javac	0m 45s		hbase-mapreduce in the patch passed.
+1 💚	javac	0m 26s		hbase-testing-util generated 0 new + 19 unchanged - 1 fixed = 19 total (was 20)
+1 💚	blanks	0m 0s		The patch has no blanks issues.
+1 💚	checkstyle	1m 38s		the patch passed
+1 💚	spotbugs	3m 13s		the patch passed
+1 💚	hadoopcheck	13m 15s		Patch does not cause any errors with Hadoop 3.3.6 3.4.1.
+1 💚	spotless	0m 51s		patch has no errors when running spotless:check.
			_ Other Tests _
+1 💚	asflicense	0m 29s		The patch does not generate ASF License warnings.
		54m 36s

Subsystem	Report/Notes
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Apache9 · 2026-01-09T14:00:04Z

@ndimiduk This is the failure message for TestNettyTlsIPC...

java.lang.IllegalStateException: GlobalOpenTelemetry.set has already been called. GlobalOpenTelemetry.set must be called only once before any calls to GlobalOpenTelemetry.get. If you are using the OpenTelemetrySdk, use OpenTelemetrySdkBuilder.buildAndRegisterGlobal instead. Previous invocation set to cause of this exception.
at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.set(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:107)
at io.opentelemetry.sdk.testing.junit4.OpenTelemetryRule.before(OpenTelemetryRule.java:176)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.Throwable
at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.set(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:115)
at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.get(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:85)
at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.getPropagators(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:217)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.IPCUtil.buildRequestHeader(IPCUtil.java:124)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.writeRequest(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:84)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.write(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:116)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWrite0(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:891)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeWrite(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:875)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:984)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:868)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.write(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:863)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.BufferCallBeforeInitHandler.userEventTriggered(BufferCallBeforeInitHandler.java:99)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:398)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:376)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:368)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcDuplexHandler.userEventTriggered(NettyRpcDuplexHandler.java:198)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:398)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:376)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:368)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter.userEventTriggered(ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter.java:117)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.userEventTriggered(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:388)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:398)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:376)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:368)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter.userEventTriggered(ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter.java:117)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.userEventTriggered(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:388)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:398)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:376)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:368)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.userEventTriggered(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1375)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:396)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeUserEventTriggered(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:376)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireUserEventTriggered(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:862)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcConnection.established(NettyRpcConnection.java:172)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcConnection$2.succeed(NettyRpcConnection.java:401)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.NettyRpcConnection$2.lambda$operationComplete$0(NettyRpcConnection.java:428)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.NettyFutureUtils.lambda$addListener$0(NettyFutureUtils.java:56)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListener0(DefaultPromise.java:603)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners0(DefaultPromise.java:596)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListenersNow(DefaultPromise.java:572)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.notifyListeners(DefaultPromise.java:505)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setValue0(DefaultPromise.java:649)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.setSuccess0(DefaultPromise.java:638)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultPromise.trySuccess(DefaultPromise.java:118)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.setHandshakeSuccess(SslHandler.java:1987)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.wrapNonAppData(SslHandler.java:1016)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.unwrap(SslHandler.java:1555)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.decodeJdkCompatible(SslHandler.java:1377)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.decode(SslHandler.java:1428)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:530)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:469)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:290)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:444)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:412)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1357)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:440)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:868)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollStreamChannel$EpollStreamUnsafe.epollInReady(AbstractEpollStreamChannel.java:799)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:501)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:399)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:998)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)

Seems something related to the initialization of OpenTelemetry?

ndimiduk · 2026-01-09T14:03:06Z

A bug in the lifecycle of the otel junit extension? or how we're configured it, at least?

ndimiduk · 2026-01-09T14:06:19Z

The Rule is non-static, so should be fresh for each method, https://github.com/apache/hbase/blob/master/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/ipc/AbstractTestIPC.java#L135-L136

Apache9 · 2026-01-09T14:13:29Z

I think there could be race that, after you reset globalOpenTelemetry but before you set it again, another thread calls get and set globalOpenTelemetry to non null...

Maybe we should do some retries here?

ndimiduk · 2026-01-09T14:21:45Z

I think it's the test Rule that managed the global instance. Are parallel test executions stepping on each other's static state?

Apache9 · 2026-01-09T14:39:12Z

I think it's the test Rule that managed the global instance. Are parallel test executions stepping on each other's static state?

 static RequestHeader buildRequestHeader(Call call, CellBlockMeta cellBlockMeta) {
RequestHeader.Builder builder = RequestHeader.newBuilder();
builder.setCallId(call.id);
RPCTInfo.Builder traceBuilder = RPCTInfo.newBuilder();
GlobalOpenTelemetry.getPropagators().getTextMapPropagator().inject(Context.current(),
traceBuilder, (carrier, key, value) -> carrier.putHeaders(key, value));
builder.setTraceInfo(traceBuilder.build());
builder.setMethodName(call.md.getName());
builder.setRequestParam(call.param != null);
if (cellBlockMeta != null) {
builder.setCellBlockMeta(cellBlockMeta);
}
// Only pass priority if there is one set.
if (call.priority != HConstants.PRIORITY_UNSET) {
builder.setPriority(call.priority);
}
if (call.attributes != null && !call.attributes.isEmpty()) {
HBaseProtos.NameBytesPair.Builder attributeBuilder = HBaseProtos.NameBytesPair.newBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, byte[]> attribute : call.attributes.entrySet()) {
attributeBuilder.setName(attribute.getKey());
attributeBuilder.setValue(UnsafeByteOperations.unsafeWrap(attribute.getValue()));
builder.addAttribute(attributeBuilder.build());
}
}
builder.setTimeout(call.timeout);
return builder.build();
}

GlobalOpenTelemetry.getPropagators() may lead to a GlobalOpenTelemetry.set call, see the above stacktrace

Caused by: java.lang.Throwable
at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.set(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:115)
at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.get(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:85)
at io.opentelemetry.api.GlobalOpenTelemetry.getPropagators(GlobalOpenTelemetry.java:217)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.IPCUtil.buildRequestHeader(IPCUtil.java:124)

There could be other threads which are still running after a test is marked as finished, these threads may have race with the main test thread. I guess this is the problem?

Apache-HBase · 2026-01-09T17:44:09Z

🎊 +1 overall

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			_ Prechecks _
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+0 🆗	mvndep	0m 12s		Maven dependency ordering for branch
+1 💚	mvninstall	3m 29s		master passed
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+1 💚	javadoc	0m 57s		master passed
+1 💚	shadedjars	6m 19s		branch has no errors when building our shaded downstream artifacts.
			_ Patch Compile Tests _
+0 🆗	mvndep	0m 13s		Maven dependency ordering for patch
+1 💚	mvninstall	3m 13s		the patch passed
+1 💚	compile	1m 39s		the patch passed
+1 💚	javac	1m 39s		the patch passed
+1 💚	javadoc	0m 55s		the patch passed
+1 💚	shadedjars	6m 15s		patch has no errors when building our shaded downstream artifacts.
			_ Other Tests _
+1 💚	unit	235m 31s		hbase-server in the patch passed.
+1 💚	unit	24m 8s		hbase-mapreduce in the patch passed.
+1 💚	unit	2m 11s		hbase-testing-util in the patch passed.
		292m 57s

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modules	C: hbase-server hbase-mapreduce hbase-testing-util U: .
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versions	git=2.34.1 maven=3.9.8
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Remove the 'shutdownHook' in SingleProcessHBaseCluster where we close the FileSystem instance of a region server. Set DistributedFileSystem cache to false when creating MiniMRCluster so when shutting down MiniMRCluster it will not close the shared FileSystem instance. Also re-enable TestExportSnapshot. Signed-off-by: Nick Dimiduk <ndimiduk@apache.org> (cherry picked from commit d11ee6a)

…che#7604) Remove the 'shutdownHook' in SingleProcessHBaseCluster where we close the FileSystem instance of a region server. Set DistributedFileSystem cache to false when creating MiniMRCluster so when shutting down MiniMRCluster it will not close the shared FileSystem instance. Also re-enable TestExportSnapshot. Signed-off-by: Nick Dimiduk <ndimiduk@apache.org> (cherry picked from commit d11ee6a)

…) (#7612) Remove the 'shutdownHook' in SingleProcessHBaseCluster where we close the FileSystem instance of a region server. Set DistributedFileSystem cache to false when creating MiniMRCluster so when shutting down MiniMRCluster it will not close the shared FileSystem instance. Also re-enable TestExportSnapshot. (cherry picked from commit d11ee6a) Signed-off-by: Nick Dimiduk <ndimiduk@apache.org>

…) (#7612) Remove the 'shutdownHook' in SingleProcessHBaseCluster where we close the FileSystem instance of a region server. Set DistributedFileSystem cache to false when creating MiniMRCluster so when shutting down MiniMRCluster it will not close the shared FileSystem instance. Also re-enable TestExportSnapshot. (cherry picked from commit d11ee6a) Signed-off-by: Nick Dimiduk <ndimiduk@apache.org> (cherry picked from commit 8841deb)

Apache9 self-assigned this Jan 7, 2026

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Apache9 marked this pull request as draft January 8, 2026 08:35

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Apache9 force-pushed the HBASE-29802 branch from 81b281a to 2aa1df3Compare January 9, 2026 07:39

Apache9 marked this pull request as ready for review January 9, 2026 07:39

Apache9 requested a review from ndimiduk January 9, 2026 07:41

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Apache9 force-pushed the HBASE-29802 branch from 2aa1df3 to c217dbbCompare January 9, 2026 10:06

ndimiduk approved these changes Jan 9, 2026
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Apache9 merged commit d11ee6a into apache:masterJan 10, 2026
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Apache9 mentioned this pull request Jan 15, 2026
HBASE-29828 Upgrade TestIPC related tests to junit5 #7626
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