[to dev/1.3] Remove all kinds of ProcedureException's subclass & Fix a security problem

[liyuheng55555]

cp #15563

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 41.26%. Comparing base (04da42b) to head (3a9140e).
Report is 1 commits behind head on dev/1.3.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...g/apache/iotdb/confignode/procedure/Procedure.java	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@## dev/1.3 #15567 +/- ##
==========================================
Coverage 41.25% 41.26% Complexity 198 198 ==========================================
Files 3567 3563 -4 Lines 230413 230383 -30 Branches 27548 27548 ==========================================
- Hits 95068 95065 -3 + Misses 135345 135318 -27 

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