[SPARK-42500][SQL] ConstantPropagation support more case

[TongWei1105]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR enhances ConstantPropagation to support more cases.

Propagated through other binary comparisons.
Propagated across equality comparisons. This can be further optimized to false.

Why are the changes needed?

Improve query performance. Denodo also has a similar optimization. For example:

CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b int) using parquet;
CREATE TABLE t2(x int, y int) using parquet;
CREATE TEMP VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 WHERE a = x AND a = 0 UNION ALL SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 WHERE a = x AND (a IS NULL OR a <> 0);
SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE x > 1;

Before this PR:

== Optimized Logical Plan ==
Union false, false
:- Project [a#0 AS a#12, b#1 AS b#13, x#2 AS x#14, y#3 AS y#15]
: +- Join Inner
: :- Filter (isnotnull(a#0) AND (a#0 = 0))
: : +- Relation spark_catalog.default.t1[a#0,b#1] parquet
: +- Filter (isnotnull(x#2) AND ((0 = x#2) AND (x#2 > 1)))
: +- Relation spark_catalog.default.t2[x#2,y#3] parquet
+- Join Inner, (a#16 = x#18)
:- Filter ((isnull(a#16) OR NOT (a#16 = 0)) AND ((a#16 > 1) AND isnotnull(a#16)))
: +- Relation spark_catalog.default.t1[a#16,b#17] parquet
+- Filter ((isnotnull(x#18) AND (x#18 > 1)) AND (isnull(x#18) OR NOT (x#18 = 0)))
+- Relation spark_catalog.default.t2[x#18,y#19] parquet

After this PR:

== Optimized Logical Plan ==
Join Inner, (a#16 = x#18)
:- Filter ((isnull(a#16) OR NOT (a#16 = 0)) AND ((a#16 > 1) AND isnotnull(a#16)))
: +- Relation spark_catalog.default.t1[a#16,b#17] parquet
+- Filter ((isnotnull(x#18) AND (x#18 > 1)) AND (isnull(x#18) OR NOT (x#18 = 0)))
+- Relation spark_catalog.default.t2[x#18,y#19] parquet

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No.

How was this patch tested?

Unit test.

[wangyum]

cc @cloud-fan@peter-toth

[peter-toth]

I think this PR is very similar to my #40268 so I'm fine with this this change.
But my PR uses a mutable map to avoid the might be costly val equalityPredicates = equalityPredicatesLeft ++ equalityPredicatesRight map addition so please consider that PR too.

[wangyum]

@peter-toth This map should usually be small. This change is small and easy to maintain.

[wangyum]

Merged to master.