throw exception if property is null for the doctrine filters

[aaa2000]

Q	A
Branch?	main for features
License	MIT

The parameter property is required for some filters; in this case, this PR throws an exception
@see#7668 (comment)

Do I need to add unit tests?

[soyuka]

Should we target 4.2 instead?

[aaa2000]

The AbstractUuidFilter is not on the main branch,. If you want, I can do two pull requests: the first one on the main branch with the first commit, and the second one on the 4.2 branch with the second commit.

[soyuka]

thanks I'll cherry-pick