Pulumi Examples

This repository contains examples of using Pulumi to build and deploy cloud applications and infrastructure.

Each example has a two-part prefix, <cloud>-<language>, to indicate which <cloud> and <language> it pertains to. For example, <cloud> could be aws for Amazon Web Services, azure for Microsoft Azure, gcp for Google Cloud Platform, kubernetes for Kubernetes, or cloud for Pulumi's cross-cloud programming framework.

See the Pulumi documentation for more details on getting started with Pulumi.

Checking Out a Single Example

You can checkout only the examples you want by using a sparse checkout. The following example shows how checkout only the example you want.

$ mkdir examples &&cd examples
$ git init
$ git remote add origin -f https://github.com/pulumi/examples/
$ git config core.sparseCheckout true
$ echo<example>>> .git/info/sparse-checkout
$ git pull origin master

Outline

• AWS
  • TypeScript
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • Go
  • C#
  • F#
• Azure
  • TypeScript
  • Python
  • Go
  • C#
  • F#
• GCP
  • TypeScript
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • Go
  • C#
• Kubernetes
  • TypeScript
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • Go
  • C#
• Openstack
• Cloud
• DigitalOcean
• Multicloud
• F5
• Twilio
• Linode
• Testing
• Automation API

AWS

TypeScript

Example	Description
API Gateway	Deploy a simple REST API that counts the number of times a route has been hit.
API Gateway HTTP API with routes	Deploy a HTTP API that invokes a Lambda.
API Gateway HTTP API quickstart	Deploy a very simple HTTP API that invokes a Lambda.
API Gateway V1 with EventBridge and Lambda	Deploy a REST API that uses EventBridge to target a Lambda function. Includes API Gateway model validation and custom integration-response mapping.
API Gateway V2 with EventBridge and Lambda	Deploy an HTTP API that uses EventBridge to target a Lambda function.
Apigateway - Auth0	Deploy a simple REST API protected by Auth0.
AppSync	Deploy a basic GraphQL endpoint in AWS AppSync.
AssumeRole	Use AssumeRole to create resources.
Containers	Provision containers on Fargate.
EKS - Dashboard	Deploy an EKS Kubernetes cluster with an EBS-backed StorageClass, then the Kubernetes Dashboard into the cluster.
EKS - Hello World	Deploy an EKS Kubernetes cluster with an EBS-backed StorageClass, then a Kubernetes namespace and nginx deployment into the cluster.
EKS - Migrate Node Groups	Create an EKS cluster and node group to use for workload migration with zero downtime.
Fargate	Build, deploy, and run a Dockerized app using ECS, ECR, and Fargate.
Lambda Thumbnailer	Create a video thumbnail extractor using serverless functions.
Miniflux	Stand up an RSS Service using Fargate and RDS.
Pulumi Webhooks	Create a Pulumi cloud.HttpEndpoint that receives webhook events delivered by the Pulumi Service, then echos the event to Slack.
RDS and Airflow	Deploy a RDS Postgres instance and containerized Airflow.
Resources	Create various resources, including cloudwatch.Dashboard, cloudwatch.EventRule, cloudwatch.LogGroup, and sqs.Queue.
Ruby on Rails	Create a single EC2 virtual machine instance with a local MySQL database.
S3 Lambda	Set up two AWS S3 Buckets and a single Lambda that listens to one and, upon each new object arriving in it, zips it up and copies it to the second bucket.
Serverless Application	Deploy a complete serverless C# application using raw resources from @pulumi/aws.
Serverless Datawarehouse	Deploy a serverless data warehouse.
Slackbot	Create a simple slackbot that posts a notification to a specific channel any time you're @mentioned anywhere.
Stack Reference	Create a "team" EC2 Instance with tags set from upstream stacks.
Static Website	Serve a static website using S3, CloudFront, Route53, and Certificate Manager.
Step Functions	Use Step Functions with a Lambda function.
Thumbnailer	Create a video thumbnail extractor using serverless functions and containers.
Twitter	Query Twitter every 2 minutes, store the results in S3, and set up an Athena table and query.
URL Shortener	Create a serverless URL shortener that uses high-level components.
Voting App	Create a simple voting app using Redis and Python Flask.
Web Server	Deploy an EC2 Virtual machine using TypeScript to run a Python web server.
Web Server with Manual Provisioning	Use Pulumi dynamic providers to accomplish post-provisioning configuration steps.

JavaScript

Example	Description
Containers	Provision containers on Fargate.
S3 Folder Component	Serve a static website on S3 from a component.
S3 Folder	Serve a static website on S3.
Servless SQS to Slack	Wire up a serverless AWS Lambda to an AWS SQS queue and post a message to Slack.
Web Server - Component	Deploy an EC2 instance using a common module for creating an instance.
Web Server	Deploy an EC2 Virtual machine running a Python web server.

Python

Example	Description
API Gateway HTTP API quickstart	Deploy a very simple HTTP API that invokes a Lambda.
API Gateway V2 with EventBridge and Lambda	Deploy an HTTP API that uses EventBridge to target a Lambda function.
AppSync	Deploy a basic GraphQL endpoint in AWS AppSync.
AssumeRole	Use AssumeRole to create resources.
Fargate	Provision a full ECS Fargate cluster running a load-balanced nginx web server.
Resources	Create various resources, including cloudwatch.Dashboard, cloudwatch.EventRule, cloudwatch.LogGroup, and sqs.Queue.
S3 Folder	Serve a static website on S3.
Stack Reference	Create a "team" EC2 Instance with tags set from upstream stacks.
Step Functions	Use Step Functions with a Lambda function.
Web Server	Deploy an EC2 instance and open port 80.

Go

Example	Description
AssumeRole	Use AssumeRole to create resources.
Fargate	Provision a full ECS Fargate cluster running a load-balanced nginx web server.
Lambda	Create a lambda that does a simple ToUpper on the string input and returns it.
S3 Folder	Serve a static website on S3.
Web Server	Deploy an EC2 Virtual machine running a Python web server.

C#

Example	Description
AssumeRole	Use AssumeRole to create resources.
Fargate	Build, deploy, and run a Dockerized app using ECS, ECR, and Fargate.
Lambda	Create a lambda that does a simple ToUpper on the string input and returns it.
S3 Folder	Serve a static website on S3.
Web Server	Deploy an EC2 instance and open port 80.

F#

Example	Description
Lambda Web Server	Create a web server in AWS lambda using the Giraffe web server.
S3 Folder	Serve a static website on S3.

Azure

TypeScript

Example	Description
Azure Container Apps	Run a Docker image on Azure Container Apps.
Azure Container Instance	Run Azure Container Instances on Linux.
Azure Kubernetes Service	Create an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Cluster.
Azure App Service	Build a web application hosted in App Service and provision Azure SQL Database and Azure Application Insights.
Azure App Service with Docker	Build a web application hosted in App Service from Docker images.
App Service in Virtual Network	Deploy two App Services - Front web app with VNet injection and Back web app with a Private Endpoint.
Azure Cosmos DB and LogicApp	Define Cosmos DB, API connections, and link them to a logic app.
Azure Functions	Deploy a Node.js serverless function to Azure Functions.
Azure Functions - Many	Deploy several kinds of Azure Functions created from raw deployment packages.
Azure SDK integration	Call Azure SDK functions from a Pulumi program.
Static Website	Configure static website hosting in Azure Storage.
Azure Synapse	Starting point for enterprise analytics solutions based on Azure Synapse.
Web Server	Provision a Linux web server in an Azure Virtual Machine.

Python

Example	Description
Azure Container Apps	Run a Docker image on Azure Container Apps.
Azure Container Instance	Run Azure Container Instances on Linux.
Azure Kubernetes Service	Create an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Cluster.
Azure App Service	Build a web application hosted in App Service and provision Azure SQL Database and Azure Application Insights.
Azure App Service with Docker	Build a web application hosted in App Service from Docker images.
Azure SDK integration	Call Azure SDK functions from a Pulumi program in Python.
Azure Cosmos DB and LogicApp	Define Cosmos DB, API connections, and link them to a logic app.
Minecraft Server	Deploy an Azure Virtual Machine and provision a Minecraft server.
Static Website	Configure static website hosting in Azure Storage.
Azure Synapse	Starting point for enterprise analytics solutions based on Azure Synapse.
Virtual Data Center	Deploy Azure Virtual Data Center (VDC) hub-and-spoke network stacks in Azure, complete with ExpressRoute and VPN Gateways, Azure Firewall guarding a DMZ, and Azure Bastion.
Web Server	Provision a Linux web server in an Azure Virtual Machine.

Go

Example	Description
Azure Container Apps	Run a Docker image on Azure Container Apps.
Azure Container Instance	Run Azure Container Instances on Linux.
Azure Kubernetes Service	Create an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Cluster.
Azure App Service with Docker	Build a web application hosted in App Service from Docker images.
Static Website	Configure static website hosting in Azure Storage.
Azure SDK integration	Call Azure SDK functions from a Pulumi programin Go.

C#

Example	Description
Cluster.
Azure Container Apps	Run a Docker image on Azure Container Apps.
Azure Container Instance	Run Azure Container Instances on Linux.
Azure Kubernetes Service	Create an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) Cluster.
AKS web app with .NET 5	Create an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster and deploy a web app to it using .NET 5 and C# 9.
AKS + Cosmos DB	A Helm chart deployed to AKS that stores TODOs in an Azure Cosmos DB MongoDB API.
Azure App Service	Build a web application hosted in App Service and provision Azure SQL Database and Azure Application Insights.
Azure App Service with Docker	Build a web application hosted in App Service from Docker images.
Azure API integration	Call additional Azure API endpoints from a Pulumi program.
Azure Cosmos DB and LogicApp	Define Cosmos DB, API connections, and link them to a logic app.
Azure Functions	Deploy a Node.js serverless function to Azure Functions.
Static Website	Configure static website hosting in Azure Storage.
Azure Synapse	Starting point for enterprise analytics solutions based on Azure Synapse.
Azure SQL Server	An example of a SQLServer on Azure PaaS.

GCP

TypeScript

Example	Description
Cloud Run	Deploy a custom Docker image into Google Cloud Run service.
Functions - Raw	Deploy two Google Cloud Functions implemented in Python and Go.
Functions	Deploy an HTTP Google Cloud Function endpoint.
GKE - Hello World	Deploy a GKE cluster, then a Kubernetes namespace and nginx deployment into the cluster.
GKE	Provision a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster, then a Kubernetes Deployment.
Ruby on Rails	Deliver a containerized Ruby on Rails application.
Slackbot	Create a simple slackbot that posts a notification to a specific channel any time you're @mentioned anywhere.

JavaScript

Example	Description
Web Server	Build a web server in Google Cloud.

Python

Example	Description
Functions - Raw	Deploy two Google Cloud Functions implemented in Python and Go.
Functions	Deploy a Python-based Google Cloud Function.
GKE	Provision a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster, then a Kubernetes Deployment.
Network Component	Use a reusable component to create a Google Cloud Network and instance.
nginx Server	Build a nginx server in Google Cloud.

Go

Example	Description
Functions	Deploy a Go-based Google Cloud Function.
Functions - Raw	Deploy a Google Cloud Function implemented in Python.
Web Server	Build a web server in Google Cloud.

C#

Example	Description
Functions - Raw	Deploy a Google Cloud Function implemented in Python.
Functions	Deploy a Go-based Google Cloud Function.

Kubernetes

TypeScript

Example	Description
App Rollout via ConfigMap	Enable a change in a ConfigMap to trigger a rollout of an nginx Deployment.
App Rollout via S3 Data Change	Enable a change in data in S3 to trigger a rollout of an nginx deployment.
Expose Deployment	Deploy nginx to a Kubernetes cluster, and publicly explose it using a Kubernetes Service.
Guestbook	Build and deploy a simple, multi-tier web application using Kubernetes and Docker.
Jenkins	Deploy a container running the Jenkins continuous integration system onto a running Kubernetes cluster.
Multicloud	Create managed Kubernetes clusters using AKS, EKS, and GKE, and deploy the application on each cluster.
nginx server	Deploy a replicated nginx server to a Kubernetes cluster, using TypeScript and no YAML.
Sock Shop	Deploy a version of the standard Sock Shop microservices reference app.
Staged App Rollout	Create a staged rollout gated by checking that the P90 response time reported by Prometheus is less than some amount.
Wordpress Helm Chart	Use the Helm API to deploy v2.1.3 of the Wordpress Helm Chart to a Kubernetes cluster.

Python

Example	Description
Guestbook	Build and deploy a simple, multi-tier web application using Kubernetes and Docker.

C#

Example	Description
Guestbook	Build and deploy a simple, multi-tier web application using Kubernetes and Docker.

Go

Example	Description
Guestbook	Build and deploy a simple, multi-tier web application using Kubernetes and Docker.
App Rollout via ConfigMap	Enable a change in a ConfigMap to trigger a rollout of an nginx Deployment.
Wordpress Helm Chart	Use the Helm API to deploy v9.6.0 of the Wordpress Helm Chart to a Kubernetes cluster.
Expose Deployment	Deploy nginx to a Kubernetes cluster, and publicly expose it using a Kubernetes Service.

Openstack

Python

Web Server | Deploy an Openstack instance and open port 8000.

Cloud

TypeScript

Example	Description
URL Shortener - Cache and HttpServer	Create a simple URL shortener SPA that uses the high-level cloud.Table and cloud.HttpServer components.
URL Shortener - Cache	Create a simple URL shortener SPA that uses the high-level cloud.Table and cloud.API components.
URL Shortener	Create a complete URL shortener web application that uses the high-level cloud.Table and cloud.HttpServer components.
Voting App	Create a simple voting app using Redis and Python Flask.

JavaScript

Example	Description
API on AWS	Create a simple REST API that counts the number of times a route has been hit.
Containers	Provision containers on Fargate.
HttpServer	Create a simple REST API that counts the number of times a route has been hit.
Thumbnailer - Machine Learning	Create a video thumbnail extractor using serverless functions, containers, and AWS Rekognition.
Thumbnailer	Create a video thumbnail extractor using serverless functions and containers.
Twitter	Query Twitter every 2 minutes, store the results in S3, and set up an Athena table and query.

DigitalOcean

TypeScript

Example	Description
Droplets	Build sample architecture.
Kubernetes	Provision a DigitalOcean Kubernetes cluster.

Python

Example	Description
Droplets	Build sample architecture.
Kubernetes	Provision a DigitalOcean Kubernetes cluster.

C#

Example	Description
Droplets	Build sample architecture.
Kubernetes	Provision a DigitalOcean Kubernetes cluster.

Multicloud

TypeScript

Example	Description
Buckets	Use a single Pulumi program to provision resources in both AWS and GCP.

F5

TypeScript

Example	Description
BigIP Local Traffic Manager	Provide load balancing via an F5 BigIP appliance to backend HTTP instances.

Twilio

TypeScript

Example	Description
Component	Create a custom Component Resource to parse incoming messages from Twilio.

Linode

JavaScript

Example	Description
Web Server	Build a web server on Linode.

Testing

Example	Description
Unit Tests in TypeScript	Mock-based unit tests in TypeScript.
Unit Tests in Python	Mock-based unit tests in Python.
Unit Tests in Go	Mock-based unit tests in Go.
Unit Tests in C#	Mock-based unit tests in C#.
Testing with Policies	Tests based on Policy-as-Code in TypeScript.
Integration Testing in Go	Deploy-check-destroy tests in Go.

Automation API

Automation API Examples