ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

.changeset/remove-zod-derived-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"braintrust": major
+---
+
+ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

AGENTS.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ mise install # Install toolchain and dependencies
 pnpm run build # Build all workspace packages (from repo root)
 ```
 
+## Public TypeScript APIs
+
+Do not derive SDK-owned public TypeScript types from Zod schemas (for example,
+with `z.infer`, `z.input`, `z.output`, or equivalent schema-derived aliases).
+Define public API types explicitly with interfaces, type aliases, or generated
+plain types. Generic APIs may still infer types from caller-provided schemas.
+When exporting a runtime validator, give it a compact public type such as
+`z.ZodType<PublicType>` and test that the validator and public type stay in sync.
+
+Zod-derived public declarations can expand into large schema implementation
+graphs. Those declarations are expensive for downstream TypeScript consumers to
+parse, instantiate, and type-check, increasing compile time, declaration size,
+and memory usage. They also expose validation-library implementation details as
+part of the SDK's API surface.
+
 ## Instrumentation
 
 Use the normal Orchestrion config plus plugin/channel path by default. Special-case source patches should be rare exceptions only when the target SDK cannot be instrumented through the standard transformer path, and the reason should be documented next to the patch.

js/src/eval-parameters.ts

@@ -2,30 +2,25 @@ import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import Ajv from "ajv";
 import { Prompt, RemoteEvalParameters } from "./logger";
 import {
- promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema,
  promptDefinitionToPromptData,
+ type PromptDefinitionWithTools,
 } from "./prompt-schemas";
 import { PromptData as promptDataSchema } from "./generated_types";
 
-// Schema for evaluation parameters
-export const evalParametersSchema = z.record(
- z.string(),
- z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("prompt"),
- default: promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema.optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("model"),
- default: z.string().optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.instanceof(z.ZodType), // For Zod schemas
- ]),
-);
-
-export type EvalParameters = z.infer<typeof evalParametersSchema>;
+export type EvalParameters = Record<
+ string,
+ | {
+ type: "prompt";
+ default?: PromptDefinitionWithTools;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | {
+ type: "model";
+ default?: string;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | z.ZodTypeAny
+>;
 
 // Type helper to infer the type of a parameter value
 type InferParameterValue<T> = T extends { type: "prompt" }

js/src/exports.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import type { z } from "zod/v3";
+import { AttachmentReference as attachmentReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type { AttachmentReferenceType } from "./generated_plain_types";
+
 export type {
  AnyDataset,
  AttachmentParams,
@@ -322,7 +326,8 @@ export type {
 
 export { addAzureBlobHeaders, LazyValue } from "./util";
 
-export { AttachmentReference } from "./generated_types";
+export const AttachmentReference: z.ZodType<AttachmentReferenceType> =
+ attachmentReferenceSchema;
 
 export type { EvalParameters } from "./eval-parameters";
 

js/src/framework-types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_types";
+import type { IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export type GenericFunction<Input, Output> =
  | ((input: Input) => Output)

js/src/framework.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import {
  SpanTypeAttribute,
  spanObjectTypeV3ToTypedString,
 } from "../util/index";
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema,
-type ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-type SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { queue } from "async";
 
 import iso from "./isomorph";

js/src/framework2.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import type { Trace } from "./trace";
 import iso from "./isomorph";
 import { slugify } from "../util/string_util";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
-import {
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-type IfExistsType as IfExists,
-type SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-type PromptDataType as PromptData,
-type ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
-FunctionData as functionDataSchema,
-Project as projectSchema,
-type ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { Project as projectSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+IfExistsType as IfExists,
+SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
+PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+PromptDataType as PromptData,
+ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
+ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
+FunctionDataType,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { loadPrettyXact, TransactionId } from "../util/index";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ interface FunctionEvent {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  prompt_data?: PromptData;
- function_data: z.infer<typeof functionDataSchema>;
+ function_data: FunctionDataType;
  function_type?: FunctionType;
  if_exists?: IfExists;
  tags?: string[];

js/src/functions/invoke.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {
- FunctionId as functionIdSchema,
-type InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
-type ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
-type StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-} from "../generated_types";
+import { FunctionId as functionIdSchema } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
+ ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
+ StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
+ FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
  BraintrustState,

js/src/functions/stream.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import {
- type CallEventType as CallEventSchema,
  CallEvent as callEventSchema,
  SSEConsoleEventData as sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
  SSEProgressEventData as sseProgressEventDataSchema,
 } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ CallEventType as CallEvent,
+ SSEConsoleEventDataType,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  createParser,
  EventSourceParser,
@@ -12,46 +16,55 @@ import {
 } from "eventsource-parser";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 
-export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema = z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("text_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("json_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("error"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("console"),
- data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("progress"),
- data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("start"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("done"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
-]);
-
 /**
  * A chunk of data from a Braintrust stream. Each chunk type matches
  * an SSE event type.
  */
-export type BraintrustStreamChunk = z.infer<typeof braintrustStreamChunkSchema>;
+export type BraintrustStreamChunk =
+ | { type: "text_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "reasoning_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "json_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "error"; data: string }
+ | { type: "console"; data: SSEConsoleEventDataType }
+ | { type: "progress"; data: SSEProgressEventDataType }
+ | { type: "start"; data: string }
+ | { type: "done"; data: string };
+
+export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema: z.ZodType<BraintrustStreamChunk> =
+ z.union([
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("text_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("json_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("error"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("console"),
+ data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("progress"),
+ data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("start"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("done"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ ]);
 
 /**
  * A Braintrust stream. This is a wrapper around a ReadableStream of `BraintrustStreamChunk`,
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  return this.memoizedFinalValue;
  }
 
- static parseRawEvent(event: CallEventSchema): BraintrustStreamChunk {
+ static parseRawEvent(event: CallEvent): BraintrustStreamChunk {
  switch (event.event) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  }
  }
 
- static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEventSchema {
+ static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEvent {
  switch (event.type) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {

js/src/gitutil.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { debugLogger } from "./debug-logger";
 import { runGitCommand } from "./git-command";
 

js/src/graph-framework.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { newId, Prompt } from "./logger";
-import {
-type FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
-type GraphDataType as GraphData,
-type GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
-type GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
+ GraphDataType as GraphData,
+ GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
+ GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
+ PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export interface BuildContext {
  getFunctionId(functionObj: unknown): Promise<FunctionId>;

js/src/isomorph.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import {
  newGlobalTracingChannel,
  type GlobalHookAsyncLocalStorage,

.changeset/remove-zod-derived-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"braintrust": major
+---
+
+ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

AGENTS.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ mise install # Install toolchain and dependencies
 pnpm run build # Build all workspace packages (from repo root)
 ```
 
+## Public TypeScript APIs
+
+Do not derive SDK-owned public TypeScript types from Zod schemas (for example,
+with `z.infer`, `z.input`, `z.output`, or equivalent schema-derived aliases).
+Define public API types explicitly with interfaces, type aliases, or generated
+plain types. Generic APIs may still infer types from caller-provided schemas.
+When exporting a runtime validator, give it a compact public type such as
+`z.ZodType<PublicType>` and test that the validator and public type stay in sync.
+
+Zod-derived public declarations can expand into large schema implementation
+graphs. Those declarations are expensive for downstream TypeScript consumers to
+parse, instantiate, and type-check, increasing compile time, declaration size,
+and memory usage. They also expose validation-library implementation details as
+part of the SDK's API surface.
+
 ## Instrumentation
 
 Use the normal Orchestrion config plus plugin/channel path by default. Special-case source patches should be rare exceptions only when the target SDK cannot be instrumented through the standard transformer path, and the reason should be documented next to the patch.

js/src/eval-parameters.ts

@@ -2,30 +2,25 @@ import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import Ajv from "ajv";
 import { Prompt, RemoteEvalParameters } from "./logger";
 import {
- promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema,
  promptDefinitionToPromptData,
+ type PromptDefinitionWithTools,
 } from "./prompt-schemas";
 import { PromptData as promptDataSchema } from "./generated_types";
 
-// Schema for evaluation parameters
-export const evalParametersSchema = z.record(
- z.string(),
- z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("prompt"),
- default: promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema.optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("model"),
- default: z.string().optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.instanceof(z.ZodType), // For Zod schemas
- ]),
-);
-
-export type EvalParameters = z.infer<typeof evalParametersSchema>;
+export type EvalParameters = Record<
+ string,
+ | {
+ type: "prompt";
+ default?: PromptDefinitionWithTools;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | {
+ type: "model";
+ default?: string;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | z.ZodTypeAny
+>;
 
 // Type helper to infer the type of a parameter value
 type InferParameterValue<T> = T extends { type: "prompt" }

js/src/exports.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import type { z } from "zod/v3";
+import { AttachmentReference as attachmentReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type { AttachmentReferenceType } from "./generated_plain_types";
+
 export type {
  AnyDataset,
  AttachmentParams,
@@ -322,7 +326,8 @@ export type {
 
 export { addAzureBlobHeaders, LazyValue } from "./util";
 
-export { AttachmentReference } from "./generated_types";
+export const AttachmentReference: z.ZodType<AttachmentReferenceType> =
+ attachmentReferenceSchema;
 
 export type { EvalParameters } from "./eval-parameters";
 

js/src/framework-types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_types";
+import type { IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export type GenericFunction<Input, Output> =
  | ((input: Input) => Output)

js/src/framework.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import {
  SpanTypeAttribute,
  spanObjectTypeV3ToTypedString,
 } from "../util/index";
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema,
-type ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-type SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { queue } from "async";
 
 import iso from "./isomorph";

js/src/framework2.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import type { Trace } from "./trace";
 import iso from "./isomorph";
 import { slugify } from "../util/string_util";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
-import {
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-type IfExistsType as IfExists,
-type SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-type PromptDataType as PromptData,
-type ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
-FunctionData as functionDataSchema,
-Project as projectSchema,
-type ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { Project as projectSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+IfExistsType as IfExists,
+SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
+PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+PromptDataType as PromptData,
+ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
+ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
+FunctionDataType,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { loadPrettyXact, TransactionId } from "../util/index";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ interface FunctionEvent {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  prompt_data?: PromptData;
- function_data: z.infer<typeof functionDataSchema>;
+ function_data: FunctionDataType;
  function_type?: FunctionType;
  if_exists?: IfExists;
  tags?: string[];

js/src/functions/invoke.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {
- FunctionId as functionIdSchema,
-type InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
-type ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
-type StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-} from "../generated_types";
+import { FunctionId as functionIdSchema } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
+ ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
+ StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
+ FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
  BraintrustState,

js/src/functions/stream.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import {
- type CallEventType as CallEventSchema,
  CallEvent as callEventSchema,
  SSEConsoleEventData as sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
  SSEProgressEventData as sseProgressEventDataSchema,
 } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ CallEventType as CallEvent,
+ SSEConsoleEventDataType,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  createParser,
  EventSourceParser,
@@ -12,46 +16,55 @@ import {
 } from "eventsource-parser";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 
-export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema = z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("text_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("json_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("error"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("console"),
- data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("progress"),
- data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("start"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("done"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
-]);
-
 /**
  * A chunk of data from a Braintrust stream. Each chunk type matches
  * an SSE event type.
  */
-export type BraintrustStreamChunk = z.infer<typeof braintrustStreamChunkSchema>;
+export type BraintrustStreamChunk =
+ | { type: "text_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "reasoning_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "json_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "error"; data: string }
+ | { type: "console"; data: SSEConsoleEventDataType }
+ | { type: "progress"; data: SSEProgressEventDataType }
+ | { type: "start"; data: string }
+ | { type: "done"; data: string };
+
+export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema: z.ZodType<BraintrustStreamChunk> =
+ z.union([
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("text_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("json_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("error"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("console"),
+ data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("progress"),
+ data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("start"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("done"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ ]);
 
 /**
  * A Braintrust stream. This is a wrapper around a ReadableStream of `BraintrustStreamChunk`,
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  return this.memoizedFinalValue;
  }
 
- static parseRawEvent(event: CallEventSchema): BraintrustStreamChunk {
+ static parseRawEvent(event: CallEvent): BraintrustStreamChunk {
  switch (event.event) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  }
  }
 
- static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEventSchema {
+ static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEvent {
  switch (event.type) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {

js/src/gitutil.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { debugLogger } from "./debug-logger";
 import { runGitCommand } from "./git-command";
 

js/src/graph-framework.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { newId, Prompt } from "./logger";
-import {
-type FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
-type GraphDataType as GraphData,
-type GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
-type GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
+ GraphDataType as GraphData,
+ GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
+ GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
+ PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export interface BuildContext {
  getFunctionId(functionObj: unknown): Promise<FunctionId>;

js/src/isomorph.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import {
  newGlobalTracingChannel,
  type GlobalHookAsyncLocalStorage,

.changeset/remove-zod-derived-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"braintrust": major
+---
+
+ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

AGENTS.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ mise install # Install toolchain and dependencies
 pnpm run build # Build all workspace packages (from repo root)
 ```
 
+## Public TypeScript APIs
+
+Do not derive SDK-owned public TypeScript types from Zod schemas (for example,
+with `z.infer`, `z.input`, `z.output`, or equivalent schema-derived aliases).
+Define public API types explicitly with interfaces, type aliases, or generated
+plain types. Generic APIs may still infer types from caller-provided schemas.
+When exporting a runtime validator, give it a compact public type such as
+`z.ZodType<PublicType>` and test that the validator and public type stay in sync.
+
+Zod-derived public declarations can expand into large schema implementation
+graphs. Those declarations are expensive for downstream TypeScript consumers to
+parse, instantiate, and type-check, increasing compile time, declaration size,
+and memory usage. They also expose validation-library implementation details as
+part of the SDK's API surface.
+
 ## Instrumentation
 
 Use the normal Orchestrion config plus plugin/channel path by default. Special-case source patches should be rare exceptions only when the target SDK cannot be instrumented through the standard transformer path, and the reason should be documented next to the patch.

js/src/eval-parameters.ts

@@ -2,30 +2,25 @@ import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import Ajv from "ajv";
 import { Prompt, RemoteEvalParameters } from "./logger";
 import {
- promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema,
  promptDefinitionToPromptData,
+ type PromptDefinitionWithTools,
 } from "./prompt-schemas";
 import { PromptData as promptDataSchema } from "./generated_types";
 
-// Schema for evaluation parameters
-export const evalParametersSchema = z.record(
- z.string(),
- z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("prompt"),
- default: promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema.optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("model"),
- default: z.string().optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.instanceof(z.ZodType), // For Zod schemas
- ]),
-);
-
-export type EvalParameters = z.infer<typeof evalParametersSchema>;
+export type EvalParameters = Record<
+ string,
+ | {
+ type: "prompt";
+ default?: PromptDefinitionWithTools;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | {
+ type: "model";
+ default?: string;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | z.ZodTypeAny
+>;
 
 // Type helper to infer the type of a parameter value
 type InferParameterValue<T> = T extends { type: "prompt" }

js/src/exports.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import type { z } from "zod/v3";
+import { AttachmentReference as attachmentReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type { AttachmentReferenceType } from "./generated_plain_types";
+
 export type {
  AnyDataset,
  AttachmentParams,
@@ -322,7 +326,8 @@ export type {
 
 export { addAzureBlobHeaders, LazyValue } from "./util";
 
-export { AttachmentReference } from "./generated_types";
+export const AttachmentReference: z.ZodType<AttachmentReferenceType> =
+ attachmentReferenceSchema;
 
 export type { EvalParameters } from "./eval-parameters";
 

js/src/framework-types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_types";
+import type { IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export type GenericFunction<Input, Output> =
  | ((input: Input) => Output)

js/src/framework.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import {
  SpanTypeAttribute,
  spanObjectTypeV3ToTypedString,
 } from "../util/index";
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema,
-type ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-type SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { queue } from "async";
 
 import iso from "./isomorph";

js/src/framework2.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import type { Trace } from "./trace";
 import iso from "./isomorph";
 import { slugify } from "../util/string_util";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
-import {
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-type IfExistsType as IfExists,
-type SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-type PromptDataType as PromptData,
-type ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
-FunctionData as functionDataSchema,
-Project as projectSchema,
-type ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { Project as projectSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+IfExistsType as IfExists,
+SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
+PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+PromptDataType as PromptData,
+ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
+ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
+FunctionDataType,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { loadPrettyXact, TransactionId } from "../util/index";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ interface FunctionEvent {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  prompt_data?: PromptData;
- function_data: z.infer<typeof functionDataSchema>;
+ function_data: FunctionDataType;
  function_type?: FunctionType;
  if_exists?: IfExists;
  tags?: string[];

js/src/functions/invoke.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {
- FunctionId as functionIdSchema,
-type InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
-type ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
-type StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-} from "../generated_types";
+import { FunctionId as functionIdSchema } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
+ ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
+ StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
+ FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
  BraintrustState,

js/src/functions/stream.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import {
- type CallEventType as CallEventSchema,
  CallEvent as callEventSchema,
  SSEConsoleEventData as sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
  SSEProgressEventData as sseProgressEventDataSchema,
 } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ CallEventType as CallEvent,
+ SSEConsoleEventDataType,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  createParser,
  EventSourceParser,
@@ -12,46 +16,55 @@ import {
 } from "eventsource-parser";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 
-export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema = z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("text_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("json_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("error"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("console"),
- data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("progress"),
- data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("start"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("done"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
-]);
-
 /**
  * A chunk of data from a Braintrust stream. Each chunk type matches
  * an SSE event type.
  */
-export type BraintrustStreamChunk = z.infer<typeof braintrustStreamChunkSchema>;
+export type BraintrustStreamChunk =
+ | { type: "text_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "reasoning_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "json_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "error"; data: string }
+ | { type: "console"; data: SSEConsoleEventDataType }
+ | { type: "progress"; data: SSEProgressEventDataType }
+ | { type: "start"; data: string }
+ | { type: "done"; data: string };
+
+export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema: z.ZodType<BraintrustStreamChunk> =
+ z.union([
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("text_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("json_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("error"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("console"),
+ data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("progress"),
+ data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("start"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("done"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ ]);
 
 /**
  * A Braintrust stream. This is a wrapper around a ReadableStream of `BraintrustStreamChunk`,
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  return this.memoizedFinalValue;
  }
 
- static parseRawEvent(event: CallEventSchema): BraintrustStreamChunk {
+ static parseRawEvent(event: CallEvent): BraintrustStreamChunk {
  switch (event.event) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  }
  }
 
- static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEventSchema {
+ static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEvent {
  switch (event.type) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {

js/src/gitutil.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { debugLogger } from "./debug-logger";
 import { runGitCommand } from "./git-command";
 

js/src/graph-framework.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { newId, Prompt } from "./logger";
-import {
-type FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
-type GraphDataType as GraphData,
-type GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
-type GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
+ GraphDataType as GraphData,
+ GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
+ GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
+ PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export interface BuildContext {
  getFunctionId(functionObj: unknown): Promise<FunctionId>;

js/src/isomorph.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import {
  newGlobalTracingChannel,
  type GlobalHookAsyncLocalStorage,

.changeset/remove-zod-derived-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"braintrust": major
+---
+
+ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

AGENTS.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ mise install # Install toolchain and dependencies
 pnpm run build # Build all workspace packages (from repo root)
 ```
 
+## Public TypeScript APIs
+
+Do not derive SDK-owned public TypeScript types from Zod schemas (for example,
+with `z.infer`, `z.input`, `z.output`, or equivalent schema-derived aliases).
+Define public API types explicitly with interfaces, type aliases, or generated
+plain types. Generic APIs may still infer types from caller-provided schemas.
+When exporting a runtime validator, give it a compact public type such as
+`z.ZodType<PublicType>` and test that the validator and public type stay in sync.
+
+Zod-derived public declarations can expand into large schema implementation
+graphs. Those declarations are expensive for downstream TypeScript consumers to
+parse, instantiate, and type-check, increasing compile time, declaration size,
+and memory usage. They also expose validation-library implementation details as
+part of the SDK's API surface.
+
 ## Instrumentation
 
 Use the normal Orchestrion config plus plugin/channel path by default. Special-case source patches should be rare exceptions only when the target SDK cannot be instrumented through the standard transformer path, and the reason should be documented next to the patch.

js/src/eval-parameters.ts

@@ -2,30 +2,25 @@ import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import Ajv from "ajv";
 import { Prompt, RemoteEvalParameters } from "./logger";
 import {
- promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema,
  promptDefinitionToPromptData,
+ type PromptDefinitionWithTools,
 } from "./prompt-schemas";
 import { PromptData as promptDataSchema } from "./generated_types";
 
-// Schema for evaluation parameters
-export const evalParametersSchema = z.record(
- z.string(),
- z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("prompt"),
- default: promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema.optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("model"),
- default: z.string().optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.instanceof(z.ZodType), // For Zod schemas
- ]),
-);
-
-export type EvalParameters = z.infer<typeof evalParametersSchema>;
+export type EvalParameters = Record<
+ string,
+ | {
+ type: "prompt";
+ default?: PromptDefinitionWithTools;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | {
+ type: "model";
+ default?: string;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | z.ZodTypeAny
+>;
 
 // Type helper to infer the type of a parameter value
 type InferParameterValue<T> = T extends { type: "prompt" }

js/src/exports.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import type { z } from "zod/v3";
+import { AttachmentReference as attachmentReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type { AttachmentReferenceType } from "./generated_plain_types";
+
 export type {
  AnyDataset,
  AttachmentParams,
@@ -322,7 +326,8 @@ export type {
 
 export { addAzureBlobHeaders, LazyValue } from "./util";
 
-export { AttachmentReference } from "./generated_types";
+export const AttachmentReference: z.ZodType<AttachmentReferenceType> =
+ attachmentReferenceSchema;
 
 export type { EvalParameters } from "./eval-parameters";
 

js/src/framework-types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_types";
+import type { IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export type GenericFunction<Input, Output> =
  | ((input: Input) => Output)

js/src/framework.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import {
  SpanTypeAttribute,
  spanObjectTypeV3ToTypedString,
 } from "../util/index";
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema,
-type ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-type SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { queue } from "async";
 
 import iso from "./isomorph";

js/src/framework2.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import type { Trace } from "./trace";
 import iso from "./isomorph";
 import { slugify } from "../util/string_util";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
-import {
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-type IfExistsType as IfExists,
-type SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-type PromptDataType as PromptData,
-type ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
-FunctionData as functionDataSchema,
-Project as projectSchema,
-type ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { Project as projectSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+IfExistsType as IfExists,
+SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
+PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+PromptDataType as PromptData,
+ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
+ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
+FunctionDataType,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { loadPrettyXact, TransactionId } from "../util/index";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ interface FunctionEvent {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  prompt_data?: PromptData;
- function_data: z.infer<typeof functionDataSchema>;
+ function_data: FunctionDataType;
  function_type?: FunctionType;
  if_exists?: IfExists;
  tags?: string[];

js/src/functions/invoke.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {
- FunctionId as functionIdSchema,
-type InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
-type ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
-type StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-} from "../generated_types";
+import { FunctionId as functionIdSchema } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
+ ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
+ StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
+ FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
  BraintrustState,

js/src/functions/stream.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import {
- type CallEventType as CallEventSchema,
  CallEvent as callEventSchema,
  SSEConsoleEventData as sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
  SSEProgressEventData as sseProgressEventDataSchema,
 } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ CallEventType as CallEvent,
+ SSEConsoleEventDataType,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  createParser,
  EventSourceParser,
@@ -12,46 +16,55 @@ import {
 } from "eventsource-parser";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 
-export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema = z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("text_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("json_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("error"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("console"),
- data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("progress"),
- data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("start"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("done"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
-]);
-
 /**
  * A chunk of data from a Braintrust stream. Each chunk type matches
  * an SSE event type.
  */
-export type BraintrustStreamChunk = z.infer<typeof braintrustStreamChunkSchema>;
+export type BraintrustStreamChunk =
+ | { type: "text_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "reasoning_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "json_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "error"; data: string }
+ | { type: "console"; data: SSEConsoleEventDataType }
+ | { type: "progress"; data: SSEProgressEventDataType }
+ | { type: "start"; data: string }
+ | { type: "done"; data: string };
+
+export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema: z.ZodType<BraintrustStreamChunk> =
+ z.union([
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("text_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("json_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("error"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("console"),
+ data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("progress"),
+ data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("start"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("done"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ ]);
 
 /**
  * A Braintrust stream. This is a wrapper around a ReadableStream of `BraintrustStreamChunk`,
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  return this.memoizedFinalValue;
  }
 
- static parseRawEvent(event: CallEventSchema): BraintrustStreamChunk {
+ static parseRawEvent(event: CallEvent): BraintrustStreamChunk {
  switch (event.event) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  }
  }
 
- static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEventSchema {
+ static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEvent {
  switch (event.type) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {

js/src/gitutil.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { debugLogger } from "./debug-logger";
 import { runGitCommand } from "./git-command";
 

js/src/graph-framework.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { newId, Prompt } from "./logger";
-import {
-type FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
-type GraphDataType as GraphData,
-type GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
-type GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
+ GraphDataType as GraphData,
+ GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
+ GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
+ PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export interface BuildContext {
  getFunctionId(functionObj: unknown): Promise<FunctionId>;

js/src/isomorph.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import {
  newGlobalTracingChannel,
  type GlobalHookAsyncLocalStorage,

.changeset/remove-zod-derived-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"braintrust": major
+---
+
+ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

AGENTS.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ mise install # Install toolchain and dependencies
 pnpm run build # Build all workspace packages (from repo root)
 ```
 
+## Public TypeScript APIs
+
+Do not derive SDK-owned public TypeScript types from Zod schemas (for example,
+with `z.infer`, `z.input`, `z.output`, or equivalent schema-derived aliases).
+Define public API types explicitly with interfaces, type aliases, or generated
+plain types. Generic APIs may still infer types from caller-provided schemas.
+When exporting a runtime validator, give it a compact public type such as
+`z.ZodType<PublicType>` and test that the validator and public type stay in sync.
+
+Zod-derived public declarations can expand into large schema implementation
+graphs. Those declarations are expensive for downstream TypeScript consumers to
+parse, instantiate, and type-check, increasing compile time, declaration size,
+and memory usage. They also expose validation-library implementation details as
+part of the SDK's API surface.
+
 ## Instrumentation
 
 Use the normal Orchestrion config plus plugin/channel path by default. Special-case source patches should be rare exceptions only when the target SDK cannot be instrumented through the standard transformer path, and the reason should be documented next to the patch.

js/src/eval-parameters.ts

@@ -2,30 +2,25 @@ import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import Ajv from "ajv";
 import { Prompt, RemoteEvalParameters } from "./logger";
 import {
- promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema,
  promptDefinitionToPromptData,
+ type PromptDefinitionWithTools,
 } from "./prompt-schemas";
 import { PromptData as promptDataSchema } from "./generated_types";
 
-// Schema for evaluation parameters
-export const evalParametersSchema = z.record(
- z.string(),
- z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("prompt"),
- default: promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema.optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("model"),
- default: z.string().optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.instanceof(z.ZodType), // For Zod schemas
- ]),
-);
-
-export type EvalParameters = z.infer<typeof evalParametersSchema>;
+export type EvalParameters = Record<
+ string,
+ | {
+ type: "prompt";
+ default?: PromptDefinitionWithTools;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | {
+ type: "model";
+ default?: string;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | z.ZodTypeAny
+>;
 
 // Type helper to infer the type of a parameter value
 type InferParameterValue<T> = T extends { type: "prompt" }

js/src/exports.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import type { z } from "zod/v3";
+import { AttachmentReference as attachmentReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type { AttachmentReferenceType } from "./generated_plain_types";
+
 export type {
  AnyDataset,
  AttachmentParams,
@@ -322,7 +326,8 @@ export type {
 
 export { addAzureBlobHeaders, LazyValue } from "./util";
 
-export { AttachmentReference } from "./generated_types";
+export const AttachmentReference: z.ZodType<AttachmentReferenceType> =
+ attachmentReferenceSchema;
 
 export type { EvalParameters } from "./eval-parameters";
 

js/src/framework-types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_types";
+import type { IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export type GenericFunction<Input, Output> =
  | ((input: Input) => Output)

js/src/framework.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import {
  SpanTypeAttribute,
  spanObjectTypeV3ToTypedString,
 } from "../util/index";
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema,
-type ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-type SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { queue } from "async";
 
 import iso from "./isomorph";

js/src/framework2.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import type { Trace } from "./trace";
 import iso from "./isomorph";
 import { slugify } from "../util/string_util";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
-import {
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-type IfExistsType as IfExists,
-type SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-type PromptDataType as PromptData,
-type ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
-FunctionData as functionDataSchema,
-Project as projectSchema,
-type ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { Project as projectSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+IfExistsType as IfExists,
+SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
+PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+PromptDataType as PromptData,
+ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
+ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
+FunctionDataType,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { loadPrettyXact, TransactionId } from "../util/index";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ interface FunctionEvent {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  prompt_data?: PromptData;
- function_data: z.infer<typeof functionDataSchema>;
+ function_data: FunctionDataType;
  function_type?: FunctionType;
  if_exists?: IfExists;
  tags?: string[];

js/src/functions/invoke.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {
- FunctionId as functionIdSchema,
-type InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
-type ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
-type StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-} from "../generated_types";
+import { FunctionId as functionIdSchema } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
+ ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
+ StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
+ FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
  BraintrustState,

js/src/functions/stream.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import {
- type CallEventType as CallEventSchema,
  CallEvent as callEventSchema,
  SSEConsoleEventData as sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
  SSEProgressEventData as sseProgressEventDataSchema,
 } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ CallEventType as CallEvent,
+ SSEConsoleEventDataType,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  createParser,
  EventSourceParser,
@@ -12,46 +16,55 @@ import {
 } from "eventsource-parser";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 
-export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema = z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("text_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("json_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("error"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("console"),
- data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("progress"),
- data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("start"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("done"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
-]);
-
 /**
  * A chunk of data from a Braintrust stream. Each chunk type matches
  * an SSE event type.
  */
-export type BraintrustStreamChunk = z.infer<typeof braintrustStreamChunkSchema>;
+export type BraintrustStreamChunk =
+ | { type: "text_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "reasoning_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "json_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "error"; data: string }
+ | { type: "console"; data: SSEConsoleEventDataType }
+ | { type: "progress"; data: SSEProgressEventDataType }
+ | { type: "start"; data: string }
+ | { type: "done"; data: string };
+
+export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema: z.ZodType<BraintrustStreamChunk> =
+ z.union([
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("text_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("json_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("error"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("console"),
+ data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("progress"),
+ data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("start"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("done"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ ]);
 
 /**
  * A Braintrust stream. This is a wrapper around a ReadableStream of `BraintrustStreamChunk`,
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  return this.memoizedFinalValue;
  }
 
- static parseRawEvent(event: CallEventSchema): BraintrustStreamChunk {
+ static parseRawEvent(event: CallEvent): BraintrustStreamChunk {
  switch (event.event) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  }
  }
 
- static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEventSchema {
+ static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEvent {
  switch (event.type) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {

js/src/gitutil.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { debugLogger } from "./debug-logger";
 import { runGitCommand } from "./git-command";
 

js/src/graph-framework.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { newId, Prompt } from "./logger";
-import {
-type FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
-type GraphDataType as GraphData,
-type GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
-type GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
+ GraphDataType as GraphData,
+ GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
+ GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
+ PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export interface BuildContext {
  getFunctionId(functionObj: unknown): Promise<FunctionId>;

js/src/isomorph.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import {
  newGlobalTracingChannel,
  type GlobalHookAsyncLocalStorage,

.changeset/remove-zod-derived-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"braintrust": major
+---
+
+ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

AGENTS.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ mise install # Install toolchain and dependencies
 pnpm run build # Build all workspace packages (from repo root)
 ```
 
+## Public TypeScript APIs
+
+Do not derive SDK-owned public TypeScript types from Zod schemas (for example,
+with `z.infer`, `z.input`, `z.output`, or equivalent schema-derived aliases).
+Define public API types explicitly with interfaces, type aliases, or generated
+plain types. Generic APIs may still infer types from caller-provided schemas.
+When exporting a runtime validator, give it a compact public type such as
+`z.ZodType<PublicType>` and test that the validator and public type stay in sync.
+
+Zod-derived public declarations can expand into large schema implementation
+graphs. Those declarations are expensive for downstream TypeScript consumers to
+parse, instantiate, and type-check, increasing compile time, declaration size,
+and memory usage. They also expose validation-library implementation details as
+part of the SDK's API surface.
+
 ## Instrumentation
 
 Use the normal Orchestrion config plus plugin/channel path by default. Special-case source patches should be rare exceptions only when the target SDK cannot be instrumented through the standard transformer path, and the reason should be documented next to the patch.

js/src/eval-parameters.ts

@@ -2,30 +2,25 @@ import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import Ajv from "ajv";
 import { Prompt, RemoteEvalParameters } from "./logger";
 import {
- promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema,
  promptDefinitionToPromptData,
+ type PromptDefinitionWithTools,
 } from "./prompt-schemas";
 import { PromptData as promptDataSchema } from "./generated_types";
 
-// Schema for evaluation parameters
-export const evalParametersSchema = z.record(
- z.string(),
- z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("prompt"),
- default: promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema.optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("model"),
- default: z.string().optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.instanceof(z.ZodType), // For Zod schemas
- ]),
-);
-
-export type EvalParameters = z.infer<typeof evalParametersSchema>;
+export type EvalParameters = Record<
+ string,
+ | {
+ type: "prompt";
+ default?: PromptDefinitionWithTools;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | {
+ type: "model";
+ default?: string;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | z.ZodTypeAny
+>;
 
 // Type helper to infer the type of a parameter value
 type InferParameterValue<T> = T extends { type: "prompt" }

js/src/exports.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import type { z } from "zod/v3";
+import { AttachmentReference as attachmentReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type { AttachmentReferenceType } from "./generated_plain_types";
+
 export type {
  AnyDataset,
  AttachmentParams,
@@ -322,7 +326,8 @@ export type {
 
 export { addAzureBlobHeaders, LazyValue } from "./util";
 
-export { AttachmentReference } from "./generated_types";
+export const AttachmentReference: z.ZodType<AttachmentReferenceType> =
+ attachmentReferenceSchema;
 
 export type { EvalParameters } from "./eval-parameters";
 

js/src/framework-types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_types";
+import type { IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export type GenericFunction<Input, Output> =
  | ((input: Input) => Output)

js/src/framework.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import {
  SpanTypeAttribute,
  spanObjectTypeV3ToTypedString,
 } from "../util/index";
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema,
-type ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-type SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { queue } from "async";
 
 import iso from "./isomorph";

js/src/framework2.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import type { Trace } from "./trace";
 import iso from "./isomorph";
 import { slugify } from "../util/string_util";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
-import {
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-type IfExistsType as IfExists,
-type SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-type PromptDataType as PromptData,
-type ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
-FunctionData as functionDataSchema,
-Project as projectSchema,
-type ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { Project as projectSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+IfExistsType as IfExists,
+SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
+PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+PromptDataType as PromptData,
+ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
+ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
+FunctionDataType,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { loadPrettyXact, TransactionId } from "../util/index";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ interface FunctionEvent {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  prompt_data?: PromptData;
- function_data: z.infer<typeof functionDataSchema>;
+ function_data: FunctionDataType;
  function_type?: FunctionType;
  if_exists?: IfExists;
  tags?: string[];

js/src/functions/invoke.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {
- FunctionId as functionIdSchema,
-type InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
-type ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
-type StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-} from "../generated_types";
+import { FunctionId as functionIdSchema } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
+ ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
+ StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
+ FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
  BraintrustState,

js/src/functions/stream.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import {
- type CallEventType as CallEventSchema,
  CallEvent as callEventSchema,
  SSEConsoleEventData as sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
  SSEProgressEventData as sseProgressEventDataSchema,
 } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ CallEventType as CallEvent,
+ SSEConsoleEventDataType,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  createParser,
  EventSourceParser,
@@ -12,46 +16,55 @@ import {
 } from "eventsource-parser";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 
-export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema = z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("text_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("json_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("error"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("console"),
- data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("progress"),
- data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("start"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("done"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
-]);
-
 /**
  * A chunk of data from a Braintrust stream. Each chunk type matches
  * an SSE event type.
  */
-export type BraintrustStreamChunk = z.infer<typeof braintrustStreamChunkSchema>;
+export type BraintrustStreamChunk =
+ | { type: "text_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "reasoning_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "json_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "error"; data: string }
+ | { type: "console"; data: SSEConsoleEventDataType }
+ | { type: "progress"; data: SSEProgressEventDataType }
+ | { type: "start"; data: string }
+ | { type: "done"; data: string };
+
+export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema: z.ZodType<BraintrustStreamChunk> =
+ z.union([
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("text_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("json_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("error"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("console"),
+ data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("progress"),
+ data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("start"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("done"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ ]);
 
 /**
  * A Braintrust stream. This is a wrapper around a ReadableStream of `BraintrustStreamChunk`,
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  return this.memoizedFinalValue;
  }
 
- static parseRawEvent(event: CallEventSchema): BraintrustStreamChunk {
+ static parseRawEvent(event: CallEvent): BraintrustStreamChunk {
  switch (event.event) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  }
  }
 
- static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEventSchema {
+ static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEvent {
  switch (event.type) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {

js/src/gitutil.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { debugLogger } from "./debug-logger";
 import { runGitCommand } from "./git-command";
 

js/src/graph-framework.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { newId, Prompt } from "./logger";
-import {
-type FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
-type GraphDataType as GraphData,
-type GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
-type GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
+ GraphDataType as GraphData,
+ GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
+ GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
+ PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export interface BuildContext {
  getFunctionId(functionObj: unknown): Promise<FunctionId>;

js/src/isomorph.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import {
  newGlobalTracingChannel,
  type GlobalHookAsyncLocalStorage,

.changeset/remove-zod-derived-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"braintrust": major
+---
+
+ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

AGENTS.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ mise install # Install toolchain and dependencies
 pnpm run build # Build all workspace packages (from repo root)
 ```
 
+## Public TypeScript APIs
+
+Do not derive SDK-owned public TypeScript types from Zod schemas (for example,
+with `z.infer`, `z.input`, `z.output`, or equivalent schema-derived aliases).
+Define public API types explicitly with interfaces, type aliases, or generated
+plain types. Generic APIs may still infer types from caller-provided schemas.
+When exporting a runtime validator, give it a compact public type such as
+`z.ZodType<PublicType>` and test that the validator and public type stay in sync.
+
+Zod-derived public declarations can expand into large schema implementation
+graphs. Those declarations are expensive for downstream TypeScript consumers to
+parse, instantiate, and type-check, increasing compile time, declaration size,
+and memory usage. They also expose validation-library implementation details as
+part of the SDK's API surface.
+
 ## Instrumentation
 
 Use the normal Orchestrion config plus plugin/channel path by default. Special-case source patches should be rare exceptions only when the target SDK cannot be instrumented through the standard transformer path, and the reason should be documented next to the patch.

js/src/eval-parameters.ts

@@ -2,30 +2,25 @@ import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import Ajv from "ajv";
 import { Prompt, RemoteEvalParameters } from "./logger";
 import {
- promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema,
  promptDefinitionToPromptData,
+ type PromptDefinitionWithTools,
 } from "./prompt-schemas";
 import { PromptData as promptDataSchema } from "./generated_types";
 
-// Schema for evaluation parameters
-export const evalParametersSchema = z.record(
- z.string(),
- z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("prompt"),
- default: promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema.optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("model"),
- default: z.string().optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.instanceof(z.ZodType), // For Zod schemas
- ]),
-);
-
-export type EvalParameters = z.infer<typeof evalParametersSchema>;
+export type EvalParameters = Record<
+ string,
+ | {
+ type: "prompt";
+ default?: PromptDefinitionWithTools;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | {
+ type: "model";
+ default?: string;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | z.ZodTypeAny
+>;
 
 // Type helper to infer the type of a parameter value
 type InferParameterValue<T> = T extends { type: "prompt" }

js/src/exports.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import type { z } from "zod/v3";
+import { AttachmentReference as attachmentReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type { AttachmentReferenceType } from "./generated_plain_types";
+
 export type {
  AnyDataset,
  AttachmentParams,
@@ -322,7 +326,8 @@ export type {
 
 export { addAzureBlobHeaders, LazyValue } from "./util";
 
-export { AttachmentReference } from "./generated_types";
+export const AttachmentReference: z.ZodType<AttachmentReferenceType> =
+ attachmentReferenceSchema;
 
 export type { EvalParameters } from "./eval-parameters";
 

js/src/framework-types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_types";
+import type { IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export type GenericFunction<Input, Output> =
  | ((input: Input) => Output)

js/src/framework.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import {
  SpanTypeAttribute,
  spanObjectTypeV3ToTypedString,
 } from "../util/index";
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema,
-type ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-type SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { queue } from "async";
 
 import iso from "./isomorph";

js/src/framework2.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import type { Trace } from "./trace";
 import iso from "./isomorph";
 import { slugify } from "../util/string_util";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
-import {
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-type IfExistsType as IfExists,
-type SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-type PromptDataType as PromptData,
-type ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
-FunctionData as functionDataSchema,
-Project as projectSchema,
-type ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { Project as projectSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+IfExistsType as IfExists,
+SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
+PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+PromptDataType as PromptData,
+ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
+ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
+FunctionDataType,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { loadPrettyXact, TransactionId } from "../util/index";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ interface FunctionEvent {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  prompt_data?: PromptData;
- function_data: z.infer<typeof functionDataSchema>;
+ function_data: FunctionDataType;
  function_type?: FunctionType;
  if_exists?: IfExists;
  tags?: string[];

js/src/functions/invoke.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {
- FunctionId as functionIdSchema,
-type InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
-type ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
-type StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-} from "../generated_types";
+import { FunctionId as functionIdSchema } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
+ ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
+ StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
+ FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
  BraintrustState,

js/src/functions/stream.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import {
- type CallEventType as CallEventSchema,
  CallEvent as callEventSchema,
  SSEConsoleEventData as sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
  SSEProgressEventData as sseProgressEventDataSchema,
 } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ CallEventType as CallEvent,
+ SSEConsoleEventDataType,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  createParser,
  EventSourceParser,
@@ -12,46 +16,55 @@ import {
 } from "eventsource-parser";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 
-export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema = z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("text_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("json_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("error"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("console"),
- data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("progress"),
- data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("start"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("done"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
-]);
-
 /**
  * A chunk of data from a Braintrust stream. Each chunk type matches
  * an SSE event type.
  */
-export type BraintrustStreamChunk = z.infer<typeof braintrustStreamChunkSchema>;
+export type BraintrustStreamChunk =
+ | { type: "text_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "reasoning_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "json_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "error"; data: string }
+ | { type: "console"; data: SSEConsoleEventDataType }
+ | { type: "progress"; data: SSEProgressEventDataType }
+ | { type: "start"; data: string }
+ | { type: "done"; data: string };
+
+export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema: z.ZodType<BraintrustStreamChunk> =
+ z.union([
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("text_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("json_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("error"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("console"),
+ data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("progress"),
+ data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("start"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("done"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ ]);
 
 /**
  * A Braintrust stream. This is a wrapper around a ReadableStream of `BraintrustStreamChunk`,
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  return this.memoizedFinalValue;
  }
 
- static parseRawEvent(event: CallEventSchema): BraintrustStreamChunk {
+ static parseRawEvent(event: CallEvent): BraintrustStreamChunk {
  switch (event.event) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  }
  }
 
- static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEventSchema {
+ static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEvent {
  switch (event.type) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {

js/src/gitutil.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { debugLogger } from "./debug-logger";
 import { runGitCommand } from "./git-command";
 

js/src/graph-framework.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { newId, Prompt } from "./logger";
-import {
-type FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
-type GraphDataType as GraphData,
-type GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
-type GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
+ GraphDataType as GraphData,
+ GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
+ GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
+ PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export interface BuildContext {
  getFunctionId(functionObj: unknown): Promise<FunctionId>;

js/src/isomorph.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import {
  newGlobalTracingChannel,
  type GlobalHookAsyncLocalStorage,

.changeset/remove-zod-derived-types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"braintrust": major
+---
+
+ref!: Remove Zod derived types from public SDK declarations

AGENTS.md

@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ mise install # Install toolchain and dependencies
 pnpm run build # Build all workspace packages (from repo root)
 ```
 
+## Public TypeScript APIs
+
+Do not derive SDK-owned public TypeScript types from Zod schemas (for example,
+with `z.infer`, `z.input`, `z.output`, or equivalent schema-derived aliases).
+Define public API types explicitly with interfaces, type aliases, or generated
+plain types. Generic APIs may still infer types from caller-provided schemas.
+When exporting a runtime validator, give it a compact public type such as
+`z.ZodType<PublicType>` and test that the validator and public type stay in sync.
+
+Zod-derived public declarations can expand into large schema implementation
+graphs. Those declarations are expensive for downstream TypeScript consumers to
+parse, instantiate, and type-check, increasing compile time, declaration size,
+and memory usage. They also expose validation-library implementation details as
+part of the SDK's API surface.
+
 ## Instrumentation
 
 Use the normal Orchestrion config plus plugin/channel path by default. Special-case source patches should be rare exceptions only when the target SDK cannot be instrumented through the standard transformer path, and the reason should be documented next to the patch.

js/src/eval-parameters.ts

@@ -2,30 +2,25 @@ import { z } from "zod/v3";
 import Ajv from "ajv";
 import { Prompt, RemoteEvalParameters } from "./logger";
 import {
- promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema,
  promptDefinitionToPromptData,
+ type PromptDefinitionWithTools,
 } from "./prompt-schemas";
 import { PromptData as promptDataSchema } from "./generated_types";
 
-// Schema for evaluation parameters
-export const evalParametersSchema = z.record(
- z.string(),
- z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("prompt"),
- default: promptDefinitionWithToolsSchema.optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("model"),
- default: z.string().optional(),
- description: z.string().optional(),
- }),
- z.instanceof(z.ZodType), // For Zod schemas
- ]),
-);
-
-export type EvalParameters = z.infer<typeof evalParametersSchema>;
+export type EvalParameters = Record<
+ string,
+ | {
+ type: "prompt";
+ default?: PromptDefinitionWithTools;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | {
+ type: "model";
+ default?: string;
+ description?: string;
+ }
+ | z.ZodTypeAny
+>;
 
 // Type helper to infer the type of a parameter value
 type InferParameterValue<T> = T extends { type: "prompt" }

js/src/exports.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+import type { z } from "zod/v3";
+import { AttachmentReference as attachmentReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type { AttachmentReferenceType } from "./generated_plain_types";
+
 export type {
  AnyDataset,
  AttachmentParams,
@@ -322,7 +326,8 @@ export type {
 
 export { addAzureBlobHeaders, LazyValue } from "./util";
 
-export { AttachmentReference } from "./generated_types";
+export const AttachmentReference: z.ZodType<AttachmentReferenceType> =
+ attachmentReferenceSchema;
 
 export type { EvalParameters } from "./eval-parameters";
 

js/src/framework-types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { type IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_types";
+import type { IfExistsType as IfExists } from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export type GenericFunction<Input, Output> =
  | ((input: Input) => Output)

js/src/framework.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ import {
  SpanTypeAttribute,
  spanObjectTypeV3ToTypedString,
 } from "../util/index";
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema,
-type ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-type SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { ObjectReference as ObjectReferenceSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ ObjectReferenceType as ObjectReference,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType as SSEProgressEventData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { queue } from "async";
 
 import iso from "./isomorph";

js/src/framework2.ts

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ import type { Trace } from "./trace";
 import iso from "./isomorph";
 import { slugify } from "../util/string_util";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
-import {
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-type IfExistsType as IfExists,
-type SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-type PromptDataType as PromptData,
-type ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
-FunctionData as functionDataSchema,
-Project as projectSchema,
-type ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import { Project as projectSchema } from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+IfExistsType as IfExists,
+SavedFunctionIdType as SavedFunctionId,
+PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+PromptDataType as PromptData,
+ToolFunctionDefinitionType as ToolFunctionDefinition,
+ExtendedSavedFunctionIdType as ExtendedSavedFunctionId,
+FunctionDataType,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { loadPrettyXact, TransactionId } from "../util/index";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ interface FunctionEvent {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  prompt_data?: PromptData;
- function_data: z.infer<typeof functionDataSchema>;
+ function_data: FunctionDataType;
  function_type?: FunctionType;
  if_exists?: IfExists;
  tags?: string[];

js/src/functions/invoke.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-import {
- FunctionId as functionIdSchema,
-type InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
-type ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
-type StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
-type FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
-} from "../generated_types";
+import { FunctionId as functionIdSchema } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ InvokeFunctionType as InvokeFunctionRequest,
+ ChatCompletionMessageParamType as Message,
+ StreamingModeType as StreamingMode,
+ FunctionTypeEnumType as FunctionType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  _internalGetGlobalState,
  BraintrustState,

js/src/functions/stream.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import {
- type CallEventType as CallEventSchema,
  CallEvent as callEventSchema,
  SSEConsoleEventData as sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
  SSEProgressEventData as sseProgressEventDataSchema,
 } from "../generated_types";
+import type {
+ CallEventType as CallEvent,
+ SSEConsoleEventDataType,
+ SSEProgressEventDataType,
+} from "../generated_plain_types";
 import {
  createParser,
  EventSourceParser,
@@ -12,46 +16,55 @@ import {
 } from "eventsource-parser";
 import { z } from "zod/v3";
 
-export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema = z.union([
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("text_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("json_delta"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("error"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("console"),
- data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("progress"),
- data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("start"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
- z.object({
- type: z.literal("done"),
- data: z.string(),
- }),
-]);
-
 /**
  * A chunk of data from a Braintrust stream. Each chunk type matches
  * an SSE event type.
  */
-export type BraintrustStreamChunk = z.infer<typeof braintrustStreamChunkSchema>;
+export type BraintrustStreamChunk =
+ | { type: "text_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "reasoning_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "json_delta"; data: string }
+ | { type: "error"; data: string }
+ | { type: "console"; data: SSEConsoleEventDataType }
+ | { type: "progress"; data: SSEProgressEventDataType }
+ | { type: "start"; data: string }
+ | { type: "done"; data: string };
+
+export const braintrustStreamChunkSchema: z.ZodType<BraintrustStreamChunk> =
+ z.union([
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("text_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("reasoning_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("json_delta"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("error"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("console"),
+ data: sseConsoleEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("progress"),
+ data: sseProgressEventDataSchema,
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("start"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ z.object({
+ type: z.literal("done"),
+ data: z.string(),
+ }),
+ ]);
 
 /**
  * A Braintrust stream. This is a wrapper around a ReadableStream of `BraintrustStreamChunk`,
@@ -163,7 +176,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  return this.memoizedFinalValue;
  }
 
- static parseRawEvent(event: CallEventSchema): BraintrustStreamChunk {
+ static parseRawEvent(event: CallEvent): BraintrustStreamChunk {
  switch (event.event) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {
@@ -212,7 +225,7 @@ export class BraintrustStream {
  }
  }
 
- static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEventSchema {
+ static serializeRawEvent(event: BraintrustStreamChunk): CallEvent {
  switch (event.type) {
  case "text_delta":
  return {

js/src/gitutil.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import { debugLogger } from "./debug-logger";
 import { runGitCommand } from "./git-command";
 

js/src/graph-framework.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { newId, Prompt } from "./logger";
-import {
-type FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
-type GraphDataType as GraphData,
-type GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
-type GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
-type PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ FunctionIdType as FunctionId,
+ GraphDataType as GraphData,
+ GraphNodeType as GraphNode,
+ GraphEdgeType as GraphEdge,
+ PromptBlockDataType as PromptBlockData,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 
 export interface BuildContext {
  getFunctionId(functionObj: unknown): Promise<FunctionId>;

js/src/isomorph.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import {
-type GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
-type RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
-} from "./generated_types";
+import type {
+ GitMetadataSettingsType as GitMetadataSettings,
+ RepoInfoType as RepoInfo,
+} from "./generated_plain_types";
 import {
  newGlobalTracingChannel,
  type GlobalHookAsyncLocalStorage,