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Tagify - tags input component

Transforms an input field or a textarea into a Tags component, in an easy, customizable way, with great performance and small code footprint, exploded with features.
VanillaReactVueAngular

👉 See Demos 👈

Table of Contents

Installation

npm i @yaireo/tagify --save

Usage (in your bundle):

importTagifyfrom'@yaireo/tagify'vartagify=newTagify(...)

Don't forget to include tagify.css file in your project. CSS location: @yaireo/tagify/dist/tagify.css SCSS location: @yaireo/tagify/src/tagify.scssSee SCSS usecase & example

Features

  • Can be applied on input & textarea elements
  • Supports mix content (text and tags together)
  • Supports single-value mode (like <select>)
  • Supports whitelist/blacklist
  • Supports Templates for: component wrapper, tag items, suggestion list & suggestion items
  • Shows suggestions selectbox (flexiable settings & styling) at full (component) width or next to the typed texted (caret)
  • Allows setting suggestions' aliases for easier fuzzy-searching
  • Auto-suggest input as-you-type with ability to auto-complete
  • Can paste in multiple values: tag 1, tag 2, tag 3 or even newline-separated tags
  • Tags can be created by Regex delimiter or by pressing the "Enter" key / focusing of the input
  • Validate tags by Regex pattern
  • Tags may be editable (duoble-click)
  • ARIA accessibility support(Component too generic for any meaningful ARIA)
  • Supports read-only mode to the whole componenet or per-tag
  • Each tag can have any properties desired (class, data-whatever, readonly...)
  • Automatically disallow duplicate tags (vis "settings" object)
  • Has built-in CSS loader, if needed (Ex. AJAX whitelist pulling)
  • Tags can be trimmed via hellip by giving max-width to the tag element in your CSS
  • Easily change direction to RTL (via the SCSS file)
  • Internet Explorer - A polyfill script should be used: tagify.polyfills.min.js (in /dist)
  • Many useful custom events
  • Original input/textarea element values kept in sync with Tagify

Building the project

Simply run gulp in your terminal, from the project's path (Gulp should be installed first).

Source files are this path: /src/

Output files, which are automatically generated using Gulp, are in: /dist/

The rest of the files are most likely irrelevant.

Adding tags dynamically

vartagify=newTagify(...);tagify.addTags(["banana","orange","apple"])// or add tags with pre-defined propetiestagify.addTags([{value:"banana",color:"yellow"},{value:"apple",color:"red"},{value:"watermelon",color:"green"}])

Output value

There are two possible ways to get the value of the tags:

  1. Access the tagify's instance's value prop: tagify.value (Array of tags)
  2. Access the original input's value: inputElm.value (Stringified Array of tags)

The most common way is to simply listen to the change event on the original input

varinputElm=document.querySelector,tagify=newTagify(inputElm);inputElm.addEventListener('change',onChange)functiononChange(e){// outputs a Stringconsole.log(e.target.value)}

Default format is a JSON string:
'[{"value":"cat"}, {"value":"dog"}]'

I recommend keeping this because some situations might have values such as addresses (tags contain commas):
'[{"value":"Apt. 2A, Jacksonville, FL 39404"}, {"value":"Forrest Ray, 191-103 Integer Rd., Corona New Mexico"}]'

Another example for complex tags state might be disabled tags, or ones with custom identifier class:
(tags can be clicked, so delevopers can choose to use this to disable/enable tags)
'[{"value":"cat", "disabled":true}, {"value":"dog"}, {"value":"bird", "class":"color-green"}]'

To chnage the format, assuming your tags have no commas and are fairly simple:

vartagify=newTagify(inputElm,{originalInputValueFormat: valuesArr=>valuesArr.map(item=>item.value).join(',')})

Output:
"cat,dog"

Ajax whitelist

Dynamically-loaded suggestions list (whitelist) from the server (as the user types) is a frequent need to many.

Tagify comes with its own loading animation, which is a very lightweight CSS-only code, and the loading state is controlled by the method tagify.loading which accepts true or false as arguments.

Below is a basic example using the fetch API. I advise to abort the last request on any input before starting a new request.

Example:
varinput=document.querySelector('input'),tagify=newTagify(input,{whitelist:[]}),controller;// for aborting the call// listen to any keystrokes which modify tagify's inputtagify.on('input',onInput)functiononInput(e){varvalue=e.detail.value;tagify.settings.whitelist.length=0;// reset the whitelist// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortController/abortcontroller&&controller.abort();controller=newAbortController();// show loading animation and hide the suggestions dropdowntagify.loading(true).dropdown.hide.call(tagify)fetch('http://get_suggestions.com?value='+value,{signal:controller.signal}).then(RES=>RES.json()).then(function(whitelist){// update inwhitelist Array in-placetagify.settings.whitelist.splice(0,whitelist.length, ...whitelist)tagify.loading(false).dropdown.show.call(tagify,value);// render the suggestions dropdown})}

Edit tags

Tags which aren't read-only can be edited by double-clicking them (by default) or by changing the editTagssetting to 1, making tags editable by single-clicking them.

The value is saved on blur or by pressing enter key. Pressing Escape will revert the change trigger blur. ctrlz will revert the change if an edited tag was marked as not valid (perhaps duplicate or blacklisted)

To prevent all tags from being allowed to be editable, set the editTags setting to false (or null).
To do the same but for specific tag(s), set those tags' data with editable property set to false:

<inputvalue='[{"value":"foo", "editable":false}, {"value":"bar"}]'>

DOM Templates

It's possible to control the templates for the following HTML elements tagify generates by modying the settings.templates Object with your own custom functions which should output a string.

Default templates
templates : {wrapper(input,settings){return`<tags class="tagify ${settings.mode ? "tagify--"+settings.mode : ""}${input.className}"${settings.readonly ? 'readonly aria-readonly="true"' : 'aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-expanded="false"'} role="tagslist" tabIndex="-1"> <span contenteditable data-placeholder="${settings.placeholder||'&#8203;'}" aria-placeholder="${settings.placeholder||''}" class="tagify__input" role="textbox" aria-controls="dropdown" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-multiline="${settings.mode=='mix'?true:false}"></span> </tags>`},tag(value,tagData){return`<tag title='${tagData.title||value}' contenteditable='false' spellcheck='false' tabIndex="-1" class='tagify__tag ${tagData.class ? tagData.class : ""}'${this.getAttributes(tagData)}> <x title='' class='tagify__tag__removeBtn' role='button' aria-label='remove tag'></x> <div> <span class='tagify__tag-text'>${value}</span> </div> </tag>`},dropdown(settings){var_s=settings.dropdown,className=`${_s.position=='manual' ? "" : `tagify__dropdown tagify__dropdown--${_s.position}`}${_s.classname}`.trim();return`<div class="${className}" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="dropdown"> <div class="tagify__dropdown__wrapper"></div> <button class="tagify__dropdown__addNewBtn">add new</button> </div>`},dropdownItem(item){return`<div ${this.getAttributes(item)} class='tagify__dropdown__item ${item.class ? item.class : ""}' tabindex="0" role="option">${item.value}</div>`}}

Suggestions selectbox

The suggestions selectbox is shown is a whitelist Array of Strings or Objects was passed in the settings when the Tagify instance was created. Suggestions list will only be rendered if there are at least two matching sugegstions (case-insensetive).

The selectbox dropdown will be appended to the document's <body> element and will be rendered by default in a position below (bottom of) the Tagify element. Using the keyboard arrows up/down will highlight an option from the list, and hitting the Enter key to select.

It is possible to tweak the selectbox dropdown via 2 settings:

  • enabled - this is a numeral value which tells Tagify when to show the suggestions dropdown, when a minimum of N characters were typed.
  • maxItems - Limits the number of items the suggestions selectbox will render
varinput=document.querySelector('input'),tagify=newTagify(input,{whitelist : ['aaa','aaab','aaabb','aaabc','aaabd','aaabe','aaac','aaacc'],dropdown : {classname : "color-blue",enabled : 0,// show the dropdown immediately on focusmaxItems : 5,position : "text",// place the dropdown near the typed textcloseOnSelect : false,// keep the dropdown open after selecting a suggestionhighlightFirst: true}});

Will render

<divclass="tagify__dropdown tagify__dropdown--text" style="left:993.5px; top:106.375px; width:616px;"><divclass="tagify__dropdown__wrapper"><divclass="tagify__dropdown__item tagify__dropdown__item--active" value="aaab">aaab</div><divclass="tagify__dropdown__item" value="aaabb">aaabb</div><divclass="tagify__dropdown__item" value="aaabc">aaabc</div><divclass="tagify__dropdown__item" value="aaabd">aaabd</div><divclass="tagify__dropdown__item" value="aaabe">aaabe</div></div></div>

By default searching the suggestions is using fuzzy-search (see settings).

If you wish to assign alias to items (in your suggestion list), add the searchBy property to whitelist items you wish to have an alias for. In the below example, when typing a part of string which is included in the searchBy property, the suggested item will match "Israel" will be rendered in the suggestion list selectbox.

Example for a suggestion item alias

whitelist=[
...
{value:'Israel',code:'IL',searchBy:'holy land, desert, middle east'},
...
]

Another handy setting is dropdown.searchKeys which, like the above dropdown.searchBy setting, allows expanding the search of any typed terms to more than the value property of the whitelist items (if items are a Collection).

Example whitelist:

[{value : "foo",nickname : "bar",email : "baz@mail.com"},
...
]

// setting to search in other keys:

{dropdown: {searchKeys: ["nickname","email"]// "value" & "searchBy" key are searched in, regardless}}

Mixed-Content

To use this feature it must be toggled - see settings.

When mixing text with tags, the original textarea (or input) element will have a value as follows:

[[cartman]]⁠ and [[kyle]]⁠ do not know [[Homer simpson]]⁠

If the inital value of the textarea or input is formatted as the above example, tagify will try to automatically convert everything between [[ & ]] to a tag, if tag exists in the whitelist, so make sure when the Tagify instance is initialized, that it has tags with the correct value property that match the same values that appear between [[ & ]].

Applying the setting dropdown.position:"text" is encouraged for mixed-content tags, because the suggestions list will be rendered right next to the caret location and not the the bottom of the Tagify componenet, which might look weird when there is already a lot of content at multiple lines.

If a tag does not exists in the whitelist, it may be created by the user and all you should do is listen to the add event and update your local/remote state.

Single-Value

Similar to native <Select> element, but allows typing free text as value.

React

A Tagify React component is exported as <Tags> from react.tagify.js:

importTagsfrom"@yaireo/tagify/dist/react.tagify"// React-wrapper fileconstApp=()=>{return(<Tagssettings={settings}// tagify settings objectvalue="a,b,c"{...tagifyProps}// dynamic props such as "loading", "showDropdown:'abc'", "value"onChange={e=>(e.persist(),console.log("CHANGED:",e.target.value))}/>)})

See live demo for React integration examples.

Angular

TagifyComponent which will be used by your template as <tagify>

Example:
<div>
testing tagify wrapper
<tagify [settings]="settings"
(add)="onAdd($event)"
(remove)="onRemove($event)">
</tagify>
<button (click)="clearTags()">clear</button>
<button (click)="addTags()">add Tags</button>
</div>

TagifyService

(The tagifyService is a singletone injected by angular, do not create a new instance of it) Remember to add TagifyService to your module definition.

Example:
import{Component,OnDestroy}from'@angular/core';import{TagifyService}from'@yaireo/tagify';
@Component({selector: 'app-root',templateUrl: './app.component.html',styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']})exportclassAppComponentimplementsOnDestroy{constructor(privatetagifyService: TagifyService){}publicsettings={blacklist: ['fucking','shit']};onAdd(tagify){console.log('added a tag',tagify);}onRemove(tags){console.log('removed a tag',tags);}clearTags(){this.tagifyService.removeAll();}addTags(){this.tagifyService.addTags(['this','is','cool']);}ngOnDestroy(){this.tagifyService.destroy();}}

jQuery version

jQuery.tagify.js

A jQuery wrapper verison is also available, but I advise not using it because it's basically the exact same as the "normal" script (non-jqueryfied) and all the jQuery's wrapper does is allowing to chain the event listeners for ('add', 'remove', 'invalid')

$('[name=tags]').tagify().on('add',function(e,tagName){console.log('added',tagName)});

Accessing methods can be done via the .data('tagify'):

$('[name=tags]').tagify();// get tags from the server (ajax) and add them:$('[name=tags]').data('tagify').addTags('aaa, bbb, ccc')

FAQ

List of questions & scenarios which might come up during development with Tagify:

Save changes (Ex. to a server)

In framework-less projects, the developer should save the state of the Tagify component (somewhere), and the question is:
when should the state be saved? On every change made to Tagify's internal state (tagify.value via the update() method).

vartagify=newTagify(...)// listen to "change" events on the "original" input/textarea elementtagify.DOM.originalInput.addEventListener('change',onTagsChange)// This example uses async/await but you can use Promises, of course, if you prefer.asyncfunctiononTagsChange(e){const{name, value}=e.target// "imaginary" async function "saveToServer" should get the field's name & valueawaitsaveToServer(name,value)}

If you are using React/Vue/Angular or any "modern" framework, then you already know how to attach "onChange" event listeners to your <input>/<textarea> elements, so the above is irrelevant.


Render tags in one single line

Stopping tags from wrapping to new lines, add this to your .tagifyCSS Rule:

flex-wrap: nowrap;

CSS Variables

Learn more about CSS Variables) (custom properties)

Tagify's utilizes CSS variables which allow easy customization without the need to manually write CSS. If you do wish to heavily style your Tagify components, then you can (and should) use the below variables within your modified styles as much as you can.

For a live example, see the demos page.

NameInfo
--tags-border-colorThe outer border color which surrounds tagify
--tags-hover-border-colorhover state
--tags-focus-border-colorfocus state
--tag-bgTag background color
--tag-hoverTag background color on hover (mouse)
--tag-text-colorTag text color
--tag-text-color--editTag text color when a Tag is being edited
--tag-padTag padding, from all sides. Ex. .3em .5em
--tag--min-widthMinimum Tag width
--tag--max-widthMaximum tag width, which gets trimmed with hellip after
--tag-inset-shadow-sizeThis is the inner shadow size, which dictates the color of the Tags.
It's important the size fits exactly to the tag.
Change this if you change the --tag-pad or fontsize.
--tag-invalid-colorFor border color of edited tags with invalid value being typed into them
--tag-invalid-bgBackground color for invalid Tags.
--tag-remove-bgTag background color when hovering the × button.
--tag-remove-btn-bgThe remove (×) button background color
--tag-remove-btn-bg--hoverThe remove (×) button background color on hover
--loader-sizeLoading animation size. 1em is pretty big, default is a bit less.
--tag-hide-transitionControls the transition property when a tag is removed. default is '.3s'
--placeholder-colorPlaceholder text color

Methods

Tagify is prototype based and There are many methods, but I've chosen to list the most relevant ones:

NameParametersInfo
destroyReverts the input element back as it was before Tagify was applied
removeAllTagsRemoves all tags and resets the original input tag's value property
addTagstagsItems, clearInput, skipInvalidAccepts a String (word, single or multiple with a delimiter), an Array of Objects (see above) or Strings
removeTagsArray/Node/String, silent, tranDuration(#502) Remove single/multiple Tags. When nothing passed, removes last tag.
  • silent - A flag, which when turned on, does not remove any value and does not update the original input value but simply removes the tag from tagify
  • tranDuration - delay for animation, after which the tag will be removed from the DOM
loadOriginalValuesString/ArrayConverts the input's value into tags. This method gets called automatically when instansiating Tagify. Also works for mixed-tags
getTagIndexByValueStringReturns the index of a specific tag, by value
getWhitelistItemsByValueObject{value} - return an Array of found matching items (case-insensetive)
parseMixTagsStringConverts a String argument ([[foo]]⁠ and [[bar]]⁠ are..) into HTML with mixed tags & texts
getTagElmsReturns a DOM nodes list of all the tags
getTagElmByValueStringReturns a specific tag DOM node by value
editTagNodeGoes to edit-mode in a specific tag
replaceTagtagElm, tagDataExit a tag's edit-mode. if "tagData" exists, replace the tag element with new data and update Tagify value
loadingBooleanToogle loading state on/off (Ex. AJAX whitelist pulling)
tagLoadingHTMLElement, Booleansame as above but for a specific tag element

Events

All triggered events return the instance's scope (tagify).
See e.detail for custom event additional data.

See Examples
vartagify=newTagify(...)// events are chainable and multiple events may be binded for the same callbacktagify.on('input',e=>console.log(e.detail)).on('edit:input edit:updated edit:start edit:keydown',e=>console.log(e.type,e.detail))
NameInfo
addA tag has been added
removeA tag has been removed (use removeTag intead with jQuery)
invalidA tag has been added but did not pass vaildation. See event detail
inputInput event, when a tag is being typed/edited. e.detail exposes value, inputElm & isValid
clickClicking a tag. Exposes the tag element, its index & data
dblclickDouble-clicking a tag
keydownWhen tagify input has focus and a key was pressed
focusThe component currently has focus
blurThe component lost focus
edit:inputTyping inside an edited tag
edit:beforeUpdateJust before a tag has been updated, while still in "edit" mode
edit:updatedA tag as been updated (changed view editing or by directly calling the replaceTag() method)
edit:startA tag is now in "edit mode"
edit:keydownkeydown event while an edited tag is in focus
dropdown:showSuggestions dropdown is to be rendered. The dropdown DOM node is passed in the callback, see demo.
dropdown:hideSuggestions dropdown has been removed from the DOM
dropdown:selectSuggestions dropdown item selected (by mouse/keyboard/touch)
dropdown:scrollTells the percentage scrolled. (event.detail.percentage)

Hooks

Promise-based hooks for async program flow scenarios.

Allows to "hook" (intervene) at certain points of the program, which were selected as a suitable place to pause and wait for further instructions on how to procceed.

For example, if a developer wishes to add a (native) confirmation popup before a tag is removed (by a user action):
varinput=document.querySelector('input')vartagify=newTagify(input,{hooks: {/** * Removes a tag * @param {Array} tags [Array of Objects [{node:..., data:...}, {...}, ...]] */beforeRemoveTag : function(tags){returnnewPromise((resolve,reject)=>{confirm("Remove "+tags[0].data.value+"?")
? resolve()
: reject()})}}})
NameParametersInfo
beforeRemoveTagArray (of Objects)Example

Settings

NameTypeDefaultInfo
placeholderStringPlaceholder text. If this attribute is set on an input/textarea element it will override this setting
delimitersString,[RegEx string] split tags by any of these delimiters. Example: `",
patternString/RegExnullValidate input by RegEx pattern (can also be applied on the input itself as an attribute) Ex: /[1-9]/
modeStringnullUse select for single-value dropdown-like select box. See mix as value to allow mixed-content. The 'pattern' setting must be set to some character.
mixTagsInterpolatorArray['[[', ']]']Interpolation for mix mode. Everything between these will become a tag
mixTagsAllowedAfterRegEx/,|\.|\:|\s/Define conditions in which typed mix-tags content is allowing a tag to be created after.
duplicatesBooleanfalseShould duplicate tags be allowed or not
enforceWhitelistBooleanfalseShould ONLY use tags allowed in whitelist.
In mix-mode, setting it to false will not allow creating new tags.
autoComplete.enabledBooleantrueTries to suggest the input's value while typing (match from whitelist) by adding the rest of term as grayed-out text
autoComplete.rightKeyBooleanfalseIf true, when is pressed, use the suggested value to create a tag, else just auto-completes the input. In mixed-mode this is ignored and treated as "true"
whitelistArray[]An array of tags which only they are allowed
blacklistArray[]An array of tags which aren't allowed
addTagOnBlurBooleantrueAutomatically adds the text which was inputed as a tag when blur event happens
callbacksObject{}Exposed callbacks object to be triggered on events: 'add' / 'remove' tags
maxTagsNumberInfinityMaximum number of allowed tags. when reached, adds a class "tagify--hasMaxTags" to <Tags>
editTagsNumber2Number of clicks on a tag to enter "edit" mode. Only 1 or 2 work. false or null will disallow editing
templatesObjectwrapper, tag, dropdownItemObject consisting of functions which return template strings
transformTagFunctionundefinedTakes a tag input as argument and returns a transformed value
keepInvalidTagsBooleanfalseIf true, do not remove tags which did not pass validation
skipInvalidBooleanfalseIf true, do not add invalid, temporary, tags before automatically removing them
backspace*trueOn pressing backspace key:
true - remove last tag
edit - edit last tag
originalInputValueFormatFunctionIf you wish your original input/textarea value property format to other than the default (which I recommend keeping) you may use this and make sure it returns a string.
dropdown.enabledNumber2Minimum characters input for showing a suggestions list. false will not render a suggestions list.
dropdown.maxItemsNumber10Maximum items to show in the suggestions list
dropdown.classnameString""Custom classname for the dropdown suggestions selectbox
dropdown.fuzzySearchBooleantrueEnables filtering dropdown items values' by string containing and not only beginning
dropdown.accentedSearchBooleantrueEnable searching for accented items in the whitelist without typing exact match (#491)
dropdown.positionStringnull
  • manual - will not render the dropdown, and you would need to do it yourself. See demo
  • text - will place the dropdown next to the caret
  • input - will place the dropdown next to the input
  • all - normal, full-width design
dropdown.highlightFirstBooleanfalseWhen a suggestions list is shown, highlight the first item, and also suggest it in the input (The suggestion can be accepted with key)
dropdown.closeOnSelectBooleantrueclose the dropdown after selecting an item, if enabled:0 is set (which means always show dropdown on focus)
dropdown.mapValueToFunction/Stringif whitelist is an Array of Objects:
Ex. [{value:'foo', email:'foo@a.com'},...])
this setting controlls which data key will be printed in the dropdown.
Ex. mapValueTo: data => "To:" + data.email
Ex. mapValueTo: "email"
dropdown.searchKeysArray["value", "searchBy"]When a user types something and trying to match the whitelist items for suggestions, this setting allows matching other keys of a whitelist objects

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🔖 lightweight, efficient Tags input component in Vanilla JS / React / Angular / Vue

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