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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions system/HTTP/CURLRequest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -387,6 +387,10 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url)
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

if (strpos($output, 'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established') === 0) {

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It may be "Connection Established".

Is it always "HTTP/1.1" ?

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@kenjis You are right, I'm studying now whole concept behind this and it seems that there should be different headers.

The original tunnelling spec required the proxy to return a 200 Connection Established to the client once it had successfully connected to the server, which is what we're seeing. This is potentially followed by more headers, and then an empty line, before the connection becomes transparent and we get the actual response from the server. So, we get two sets of headers. RFC 2817 relaxes this, and allows any 2xx response to a CONNECT request.

Some very late clarification. When you connect to an SSL/TLS server through a proxy, the proxy establishes a tunnel, using HTTP CONNECT. This is covered in RFC2817 and the expired tunneling spec, and not RFC261.

When making an https request through a proxy, a CONNECT request is of
course made to the proxy before the SSL connection can be made with the
remote server.

Currently, the proxy's response to the CONNECT is written to the libcurl
callback function like the rest of the response, such that it appears
before the remote server's response headers. So, for instance, to my
client code, the response looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established <-- proxy's response Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0
HTTP/2 200 <-- remote server's response date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:44:50 GMT etc 

some proxies are rather minimalist and only give:

HTTP/1.0 200 <-- proxy's response 
HTTP/1.0 200 OK <-- remote server's response Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 20:17:22 GMT etc 

The best method I have thought of for detecting whether the response
contains a header like this (with a proxy's CONNECT response first) is
to set a header callback and see if I get an empty header line in the
middle of the headers. I haven't actually tested this solution yet.

$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

// If request and response have Digest
if (isset($this->config['auth'][2]) && $this->config['auth'][2] === 'digest' && strpos($output, 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest') !== false) {
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions tests/system/HTTP/CURLRequestTest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -765,6 +765,21 @@ public function testSendContinuedWithManyHeaders()
$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

public function testSendProxied()
{
$request = $this->getRequest([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.foo.com/api/v1/',
'delay' => 100,
]);

$output = "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established
Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHTTP/1.1 200 OK\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHi there";
$request->setOutput($output);

$response = $request->get('answer');
$this->assertSame('Hi there', $response->getBody());
}

/**
* See: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/7394
*/
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions system/HTTP/CURLRequest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -387,6 +387,10 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url)
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

if (strpos($output, 'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established') === 0) {

Copy link
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Member

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It may be "Connection Established".

Is it always "HTTP/1.1" ?

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Copy Markdown
ContributorAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@kenjis You are right, I'm studying now whole concept behind this and it seems that there should be different headers.

The original tunnelling spec required the proxy to return a 200 Connection Established to the client once it had successfully connected to the server, which is what we're seeing. This is potentially followed by more headers, and then an empty line, before the connection becomes transparent and we get the actual response from the server. So, we get two sets of headers. RFC 2817 relaxes this, and allows any 2xx response to a CONNECT request.

Some very late clarification. When you connect to an SSL/TLS server through a proxy, the proxy establishes a tunnel, using HTTP CONNECT. This is covered in RFC2817 and the expired tunneling spec, and not RFC261.

When making an https request through a proxy, a CONNECT request is of
course made to the proxy before the SSL connection can be made with the
remote server.

Currently, the proxy's response to the CONNECT is written to the libcurl
callback function like the rest of the response, such that it appears
before the remote server's response headers. So, for instance, to my
client code, the response looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established <-- proxy's response Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0
HTTP/2 200 <-- remote server's response date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:44:50 GMT etc 

some proxies are rather minimalist and only give:

HTTP/1.0 200 <-- proxy's response 
HTTP/1.0 200 OK <-- remote server's response Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 20:17:22 GMT etc 

The best method I have thought of for detecting whether the response
contains a header like this (with a proxy's CONNECT response first) is
to set a header callback and see if I get an empty header line in the
middle of the headers. I haven't actually tested this solution yet.

$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

// If request and response have Digest
if (isset($this->config['auth'][2]) && $this->config['auth'][2] === 'digest' && strpos($output, 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest') !== false) {
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions tests/system/HTTP/CURLRequestTest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -765,6 +765,21 @@ public function testSendContinuedWithManyHeaders()
$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

public function testSendProxied()
{
$request = $this->getRequest([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.foo.com/api/v1/',
'delay' => 100,
]);

$output = "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established
Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHTTP/1.1 200 OK\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHi there";
$request->setOutput($output);

$response = $request->get('answer');
$this->assertSame('Hi there', $response->getBody());
}

/**
* See: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/7394
*/
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions system/HTTP/CURLRequest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -387,6 +387,10 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url)
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

if (strpos($output, 'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established') === 0) {

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

It may be "Connection Established".

Is it always "HTTP/1.1" ?

Copy link
Copy Markdown
ContributorAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@kenjis You are right, I'm studying now whole concept behind this and it seems that there should be different headers.

The original tunnelling spec required the proxy to return a 200 Connection Established to the client once it had successfully connected to the server, which is what we're seeing. This is potentially followed by more headers, and then an empty line, before the connection becomes transparent and we get the actual response from the server. So, we get two sets of headers. RFC 2817 relaxes this, and allows any 2xx response to a CONNECT request.

Some very late clarification. When you connect to an SSL/TLS server through a proxy, the proxy establishes a tunnel, using HTTP CONNECT. This is covered in RFC2817 and the expired tunneling spec, and not RFC261.

When making an https request through a proxy, a CONNECT request is of
course made to the proxy before the SSL connection can be made with the
remote server.

Currently, the proxy's response to the CONNECT is written to the libcurl
callback function like the rest of the response, such that it appears
before the remote server's response headers. So, for instance, to my
client code, the response looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established <-- proxy's response Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0
HTTP/2 200 <-- remote server's response date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:44:50 GMT etc 

some proxies are rather minimalist and only give:

HTTP/1.0 200 <-- proxy's response 
HTTP/1.0 200 OK <-- remote server's response Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 20:17:22 GMT etc 

The best method I have thought of for detecting whether the response
contains a header like this (with a proxy's CONNECT response first) is
to set a header callback and see if I get an empty header line in the
middle of the headers. I haven't actually tested this solution yet.

$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

// If request and response have Digest
if (isset($this->config['auth'][2]) && $this->config['auth'][2] === 'digest' && strpos($output, 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest') !== false) {
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions tests/system/HTTP/CURLRequestTest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -765,6 +765,21 @@ public function testSendContinuedWithManyHeaders()
$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

public function testSendProxied()
{
$request = $this->getRequest([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.foo.com/api/v1/',
'delay' => 100,
]);

$output = "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established
Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHTTP/1.1 200 OK\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHi there";
$request->setOutput($output);

$response = $request->get('answer');
$this->assertSame('Hi there', $response->getBody());
}

/**
* See: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/7394
*/
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions system/HTTP/CURLRequest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -387,6 +387,10 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url)
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

if (strpos($output, 'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established') === 0) {

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

It may be "Connection Established".

Is it always "HTTP/1.1" ?

Copy link
Copy Markdown
ContributorAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@kenjis You are right, I'm studying now whole concept behind this and it seems that there should be different headers.

The original tunnelling spec required the proxy to return a 200 Connection Established to the client once it had successfully connected to the server, which is what we're seeing. This is potentially followed by more headers, and then an empty line, before the connection becomes transparent and we get the actual response from the server. So, we get two sets of headers. RFC 2817 relaxes this, and allows any 2xx response to a CONNECT request.

Some very late clarification. When you connect to an SSL/TLS server through a proxy, the proxy establishes a tunnel, using HTTP CONNECT. This is covered in RFC2817 and the expired tunneling spec, and not RFC261.

When making an https request through a proxy, a CONNECT request is of
course made to the proxy before the SSL connection can be made with the
remote server.

Currently, the proxy's response to the CONNECT is written to the libcurl
callback function like the rest of the response, such that it appears
before the remote server's response headers. So, for instance, to my
client code, the response looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established <-- proxy's response Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0
HTTP/2 200 <-- remote server's response date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:44:50 GMT etc 

some proxies are rather minimalist and only give:

HTTP/1.0 200 <-- proxy's response 
HTTP/1.0 200 OK <-- remote server's response Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 20:17:22 GMT etc 

The best method I have thought of for detecting whether the response
contains a header like this (with a proxy's CONNECT response first) is
to set a header callback and see if I get an empty header line in the
middle of the headers. I haven't actually tested this solution yet.

$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

// If request and response have Digest
if (isset($this->config['auth'][2]) && $this->config['auth'][2] === 'digest' && strpos($output, 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest') !== false) {
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions tests/system/HTTP/CURLRequestTest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -765,6 +765,21 @@ public function testSendContinuedWithManyHeaders()
$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

public function testSendProxied()
{
$request = $this->getRequest([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.foo.com/api/v1/',
'delay' => 100,
]);

$output = "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established
Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHTTP/1.1 200 OK\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHi there";
$request->setOutput($output);

$response = $request->get('answer');
$this->assertSame('Hi there', $response->getBody());
}

/**
* See: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/7394
*/
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions system/HTTP/CURLRequest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -387,6 +387,10 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url)
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

if (strpos($output, 'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established') === 0) {

Copy link
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Member

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The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

It may be "Connection Established".

Is it always "HTTP/1.1" ?

Copy link
Copy Markdown
ContributorAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@kenjis You are right, I'm studying now whole concept behind this and it seems that there should be different headers.

The original tunnelling spec required the proxy to return a 200 Connection Established to the client once it had successfully connected to the server, which is what we're seeing. This is potentially followed by more headers, and then an empty line, before the connection becomes transparent and we get the actual response from the server. So, we get two sets of headers. RFC 2817 relaxes this, and allows any 2xx response to a CONNECT request.

Some very late clarification. When you connect to an SSL/TLS server through a proxy, the proxy establishes a tunnel, using HTTP CONNECT. This is covered in RFC2817 and the expired tunneling spec, and not RFC261.

When making an https request through a proxy, a CONNECT request is of
course made to the proxy before the SSL connection can be made with the
remote server.

Currently, the proxy's response to the CONNECT is written to the libcurl
callback function like the rest of the response, such that it appears
before the remote server's response headers. So, for instance, to my
client code, the response looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established <-- proxy's response Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0
HTTP/2 200 <-- remote server's response date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:44:50 GMT etc 

some proxies are rather minimalist and only give:

HTTP/1.0 200 <-- proxy's response 
HTTP/1.0 200 OK <-- remote server's response Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 20:17:22 GMT etc 

The best method I have thought of for detecting whether the response
contains a header like this (with a proxy's CONNECT response first) is
to set a header callback and see if I get an empty header line in the
middle of the headers. I haven't actually tested this solution yet.

$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

// If request and response have Digest
if (isset($this->config['auth'][2]) && $this->config['auth'][2] === 'digest' && strpos($output, 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest') !== false) {
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions tests/system/HTTP/CURLRequestTest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -765,6 +765,21 @@ public function testSendContinuedWithManyHeaders()
$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

public function testSendProxied()
{
$request = $this->getRequest([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.foo.com/api/v1/',
'delay' => 100,
]);

$output = "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established
Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHTTP/1.1 200 OK\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHi there";
$request->setOutput($output);

$response = $request->get('answer');
$this->assertSame('Hi there', $response->getBody());
}

/**
* See: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/7394
*/
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions system/HTTP/CURLRequest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -387,6 +387,10 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url)
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

if (strpos($output, 'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established') === 0) {

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It may be "Connection Established".

Is it always "HTTP/1.1" ?

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@kenjis You are right, I'm studying now whole concept behind this and it seems that there should be different headers.

The original tunnelling spec required the proxy to return a 200 Connection Established to the client once it had successfully connected to the server, which is what we're seeing. This is potentially followed by more headers, and then an empty line, before the connection becomes transparent and we get the actual response from the server. So, we get two sets of headers. RFC 2817 relaxes this, and allows any 2xx response to a CONNECT request.

Some very late clarification. When you connect to an SSL/TLS server through a proxy, the proxy establishes a tunnel, using HTTP CONNECT. This is covered in RFC2817 and the expired tunneling spec, and not RFC261.

When making an https request through a proxy, a CONNECT request is of
course made to the proxy before the SSL connection can be made with the
remote server.

Currently, the proxy's response to the CONNECT is written to the libcurl
callback function like the rest of the response, such that it appears
before the remote server's response headers. So, for instance, to my
client code, the response looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established <-- proxy's response Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0
HTTP/2 200 <-- remote server's response date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:44:50 GMT etc 

some proxies are rather minimalist and only give:

HTTP/1.0 200 <-- proxy's response 
HTTP/1.0 200 OK <-- remote server's response Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 20:17:22 GMT etc 

The best method I have thought of for detecting whether the response
contains a header like this (with a proxy's CONNECT response first) is
to set a header callback and see if I get an empty header line in the
middle of the headers. I haven't actually tested this solution yet.

$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

// If request and response have Digest
if (isset($this->config['auth'][2]) && $this->config['auth'][2] === 'digest' && strpos($output, 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest') !== false) {
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions tests/system/HTTP/CURLRequestTest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -765,6 +765,21 @@ public function testSendContinuedWithManyHeaders()
$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

public function testSendProxied()
{
$request = $this->getRequest([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.foo.com/api/v1/',
'delay' => 100,
]);

$output = "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established
Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHTTP/1.1 200 OK\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHi there";
$request->setOutput($output);

$response = $request->get('answer');
$this->assertSame('Hi there', $response->getBody());
}

/**
* See: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/7394
*/
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions system/HTTP/CURLRequest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -387,6 +387,10 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url)
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

if (strpos($output, 'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established') === 0) {

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Member

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It may be "Connection Established".

Is it always "HTTP/1.1" ?

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Copy Markdown
ContributorAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@kenjis You are right, I'm studying now whole concept behind this and it seems that there should be different headers.

The original tunnelling spec required the proxy to return a 200 Connection Established to the client once it had successfully connected to the server, which is what we're seeing. This is potentially followed by more headers, and then an empty line, before the connection becomes transparent and we get the actual response from the server. So, we get two sets of headers. RFC 2817 relaxes this, and allows any 2xx response to a CONNECT request.

Some very late clarification. When you connect to an SSL/TLS server through a proxy, the proxy establishes a tunnel, using HTTP CONNECT. This is covered in RFC2817 and the expired tunneling spec, and not RFC261.

When making an https request through a proxy, a CONNECT request is of
course made to the proxy before the SSL connection can be made with the
remote server.

Currently, the proxy's response to the CONNECT is written to the libcurl
callback function like the rest of the response, such that it appears
before the remote server's response headers. So, for instance, to my
client code, the response looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established <-- proxy's response Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0
HTTP/2 200 <-- remote server's response date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:44:50 GMT etc 

some proxies are rather minimalist and only give:

HTTP/1.0 200 <-- proxy's response 
HTTP/1.0 200 OK <-- remote server's response Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 20:17:22 GMT etc 

The best method I have thought of for detecting whether the response
contains a header like this (with a proxy's CONNECT response first) is
to set a header callback and see if I get an empty header line in the
middle of the headers. I haven't actually tested this solution yet.

$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

// If request and response have Digest
if (isset($this->config['auth'][2]) && $this->config['auth'][2] === 'digest' && strpos($output, 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest') !== false) {
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions tests/system/HTTP/CURLRequestTest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -765,6 +765,21 @@ public function testSendContinuedWithManyHeaders()
$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

public function testSendProxied()
{
$request = $this->getRequest([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.foo.com/api/v1/',
'delay' => 100,
]);

$output = "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established
Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHTTP/1.1 200 OK\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHi there";
$request->setOutput($output);

$response = $request->get('answer');
$this->assertSame('Hi there', $response->getBody());
}

/**
* See: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/7394
*/
Expand Down
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions system/HTTP/CURLRequest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -387,6 +387,10 @@ public function send(string $method, string $url)
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

if (strpos($output, 'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established') === 0) {

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Member

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

It may be "Connection Established".

Is it always "HTTP/1.1" ?

Copy link
Copy Markdown
ContributorAuthor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

@kenjis You are right, I'm studying now whole concept behind this and it seems that there should be different headers.

The original tunnelling spec required the proxy to return a 200 Connection Established to the client once it had successfully connected to the server, which is what we're seeing. This is potentially followed by more headers, and then an empty line, before the connection becomes transparent and we get the actual response from the server. So, we get two sets of headers. RFC 2817 relaxes this, and allows any 2xx response to a CONNECT request.

Some very late clarification. When you connect to an SSL/TLS server through a proxy, the proxy establishes a tunnel, using HTTP CONNECT. This is covered in RFC2817 and the expired tunneling spec, and not RFC261.

When making an https request through a proxy, a CONNECT request is of
course made to the proxy before the SSL connection can be made with the
remote server.

Currently, the proxy's response to the CONNECT is written to the libcurl
callback function like the rest of the response, such that it appears
before the remote server's response headers. So, for instance, to my
client code, the response looks like this:

HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established <-- proxy's response Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0
HTTP/2 200 <-- remote server's response date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:44:50 GMT etc 

some proxies are rather minimalist and only give:

HTTP/1.0 200 <-- proxy's response 
HTTP/1.0 200 OK <-- remote server's response Date: Tue, 04 Oct 2005 20:17:22 GMT etc 

The best method I have thought of for detecting whether the response
contains a header like this (with a proxy's CONNECT response first) is
to set a header callback and see if I get an empty header line in the
middle of the headers. I haven't actually tested this solution yet.

$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
}

// If request and response have Digest
if (isset($this->config['auth'][2]) && $this->config['auth'][2] === 'digest' && strpos($output, 'WWW-Authenticate: Digest') !== false) {
$output = substr($output, strpos($output, $breakString) + 4);
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions tests/system/HTTP/CURLRequestTest.php
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
Expand Up@@ -765,6 +765,21 @@ public function testSendContinuedWithManyHeaders()
$this->assertSame(200, $response->getStatusCode());
}

public function testSendProxied()
{
$request = $this->getRequest([
'base_uri' => 'http://www.foo.com/api/v1/',
'delay' => 100,
]);

$output = "HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established
Proxy-Agent: Fortinet-Proxy/1.0\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHTTP/1.1 200 OK\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aHi there";
$request->setOutput($output);

$response = $request->get('answer');
$this->assertSame('Hi there', $response->getBody());
}

/**
* See: https://github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/issues/7394
*/
Expand Down