use ccache for MSBuild builds

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I only used ccache for the Release build at the moment since they take longer.

This job should only contain the Debug build and the release should only be build via release-windows.yml. That will be done later on when we start sharing between the workflows.

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The suggested Visual Studio from ccache: https://github.com/ccache/ccache/wiki/MS-Visual-Studio#usage-with-visual-studio
The documentation of the custom targets: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/customize-your-build?view=vs-2022#customize-c-builds

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Disabling the precompiled headers makes the build slower so it might not be feasible to use ccache after all. This might apply to compiling the files separately as well. Needs more testing.