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SIG-CLOUD-9: X86/KASLR fixes for HMM utilized by CUDA + temp fixes/workaround for HMM kselftest - #4
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PlaidCat merged 2 commits intoOct 23, 2024
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jira SECO-170 bugfix cuda hangs commit-author Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> commit ea72ce5 upstream-diff Missing CONFIG_KMSAN commits in arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h iounmap() on x86 occasionally fails to unmap because the provided valid ioremap address is not below high_memory. It turned out that this happens due to KASLR. KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end to randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and vmemmap regions. It thereby limits the size of the direct map by using the installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for hot-plug memory. This limitation is done to gain more randomization space because otherwise only the holes between the direct map, vmalloc, vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing. The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel, so the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths still operate under the assumption that the available address space can be determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1 downwards. That means the first allocation happens past the end of the direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space, which causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and consequently causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses. MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS cannot be changed for that because the randomization does not align with address bit boundaries and there are other places which actually require to know the maximum number of address bits. All remaining usage sites of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS have been analyzed and found to be correct. Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and use that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related places instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case PHYSMEM_END maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR initialization and otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as before. To prevent future hickups add a check into add_pages() to catch callers trying to add memory above PHYSMEM_END. Fixes: 0483e1f ("x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions") Reported-by: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com> Reported-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-By: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ed6soy3z.ffs@tglx (cherry picked from commit ea72ce5) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
jira SECO-170 In Rocky9 if you run ./run_vmtests.sh -t hmm it will fail and cause an infinite loop on ASSERTs in FIXTURE_TEARDOWN() This temporary fix is based on the discussion here https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-kselftest/patch/26017fe3-5ad7-6946-57db-e5ec48063ceb@suse.cz/#25046055 We will investigate further kselftest updates that will resolve the root causes of this.
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Nov 1, 2024
jira LE-2015 cve CVE-2024-40904 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-5.14.0-427.42.1.el9_4 commit-author Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> commit 22f0081 The syzbot fuzzer found that the interrupt-URB completion callback in the cdc-wdm driver was taking too long, and the driver's immediate resubmission of interrupt URBs with -EPROTO status combined with the dummy-hcd emulation to cause a CPU lockup: cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: nonzero urb status received: -71 cdc_wdm 1-1:1.0: wdm_int_callback - 0 bytes watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [syz-executor782:6625] CPU#0 Utilization every 4s during lockup: #1: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #2: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #3: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #4: 98% system, 0% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle #5: 98% system, 1% softirq, 3% hardirq, 0% idle Modules linked in: irq event stamp: 73096 hardirqs last enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_emit_next_record kernel/printk/printk.c:2935 [inline] hardirqs last enabled at (73095): [<ffff80008037bc00>] console_flush_all+0x650/0xb74 kernel/printk/printk.c:2994 hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline] hardirqs last disabled at (73096): [<ffff80008af10b00>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551 softirqs last enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] softirq_handle_end kernel/softirq.c:400 [inline] softirqs last enabled at (73048): [<ffff8000801ea530>] handle_softirqs+0xa60/0xc34 kernel/softirq.c:582 softirqs last disabled at (73043): [<ffff800080020de8>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:588 CPU: 0 PID: 6625 Comm: syz-executor782 Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2-syzkaller-g8867bbd4a056 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024 Testing showed that the problem did not occur if the two error messages -- the first two lines above -- were removed; apparently adding material to the kernel log takes a surprisingly large amount of time. In any case, the best approach for preventing these lockups and to avoid spamming the log with thousands of error messages per second is to ratelimit the two dev_err() calls. Therefore we replace them with dev_err_ratelimited(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5f996b83575ef4058638@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/00000000000073d54b061a6a1c65@google.com/ Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+1b2abad17596ad03dcff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000f45085061aa9b37e@google.com/ Fixes: 9908a32 ("USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/40dfa45b-5f21-4eef-a8c1-51a2f320e267@rowland.harvard.edu/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29855215-52f5-4385-b058-91f42c2bee18@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> (cherry picked from commit 22f0081) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
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Dec 17, 2024
jira LE-2169 cve CVE-2024-38540 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10 commit-author Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> commit 78cfd17 Empty-Commit: Cherry-Pick Conflicts during history rebuild. Will be included in final tarball splat. Ref for failed cherry-pick at: ciq/ciq_backports/kernel-4.18.0-553.27.1.el8_10/78cfd171.failed Undefined behavior is triggered when bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq is called with hwq_attr->aux_depth != 0 and hwq_attr->aux_stride == 0. In that case, "roundup_pow_of_two(hwq_attr->aux_stride)" gets called. roundup_pow_of_two is documented as undefined for 0. Fix it in the one caller that had this combination. The undefined behavior was detected by UBSAN: UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13 shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int' CPU: 24 PID: 1075 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6+ #4 Hardware name: Abacus electric, s.r.o. - servis@abacus.cz Super Server/H12SSW-iN, BIOS 2.7 10/25/2023 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x30 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0xec __roundup_pow_of_two+0x25/0x35 [bnxt_re] bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq+0xa1/0x470 [bnxt_re] bnxt_qplib_create_qp+0x19e/0x840 [bnxt_re] bnxt_re_create_qp+0x9b1/0xcd0 [bnxt_re] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __kmalloc+0x1b6/0x4f0 ? create_qp.part.0+0x128/0x1c0 [ib_core] ? __pfx_bnxt_re_create_qp+0x10/0x10 [bnxt_re] create_qp.part.0+0x128/0x1c0 [ib_core] ib_create_qp_kernel+0x50/0xd0 [ib_core] create_mad_qp+0x8e/0xe0 [ib_core] ? __pfx_qp_event_handler+0x10/0x10 [ib_core] ib_mad_init_device+0x2be/0x680 [ib_core] add_client_context+0x10d/0x1a0 [ib_core] enable_device_and_get+0xe0/0x1d0 [ib_core] ib_register_device+0x53c/0x630 [ib_core] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 bnxt_re_probe+0xbd8/0xe50 [bnxt_re] ? __pfx_bnxt_re_probe+0x10/0x10 [bnxt_re] auxiliary_bus_probe+0x49/0x80 ? driver_sysfs_add+0x57/0xc0 really_probe+0xde/0x340 ? pm_runtime_barrier+0x54/0x90 ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110 driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0 __driver_attach+0xba/0x1c0 bus_for_each_dev+0x8f/0xe0 bus_add_driver+0x146/0x220 driver_register+0x72/0xd0 __auxiliary_driver_register+0x6e/0xd0 ? __pfx_bnxt_re_mod_init+0x10/0x10 [bnxt_re] bnxt_re_mod_init+0x3e/0xff0 [bnxt_re] ? __pfx_bnxt_re_mod_init+0x10/0x10 [bnxt_re] do_one_initcall+0x5b/0x310 do_init_module+0x90/0x250 init_module_from_file+0x86/0xc0 idempotent_init_module+0x121/0x2b0 __x64_sys_finit_module+0x5e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x149/0x170 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x75/0x230 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __count_memcg_events+0x69/0x100 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x1a/0x30 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? handle_mm_fault+0x1f0/0x300 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x34e/0x640 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f4e5132821d Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e3 db 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffca9c906a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000563ec8a8f130 RCX: 00007f4e5132821d RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007f4e518fa07d RDI: 000000000000003b RBP: 00007ffca9c90760 R08: 00007f4e513f6b20 R09: 00007ffca9c906f0 R10: 0000563ec8a8faa0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4e518fa07d R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000563ec8409e90 R15: 0000563ec8a8fa60 </TASK> ---[ end trace ]--- Fixes: 0c4dcd6 ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Refactor hardware queue memory allocation") Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507103929.30003-1-mschmidt@redhat.com Acked-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 78cfd17) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com> # Conflicts: # drivers/infiniband/hw/bnxt_re/qplib_fp.c
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Dec 19, 2024
Its used from trace__run(), for the 'perf trace' live mode, i.e. its strace-like, non-perf.data file processing mode, the most common one. The trace__run() function will set trace->host using machine__new_host() that is supposed to give a machine instance representing the running machine, and since we'll use perf_env__arch_strerrno() to get the right errno -> string table, we need to use machine->env, so initialize it in machine__new_host(). Before the patch: (gdb) run trace --errno-summary -a sleep 1 <SNIP> Summary of events: gvfs-afc-volume (3187), 2 events, 0.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ pselect6 1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% GUsbEventThread (3519), 2 events, 0.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ poll 1 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00% <SNIP> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478 478 if (env->arch_strerrno == NULL) (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478 #1 0x00000000004b75d2 in thread__dump_stats (ttrace=0x14f58f0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4673 #2 0x00000000004b78bf in trace__fprintf_thread (fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>, thread=0x10fa0b0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0) at builtin-trace.c:4708 #3 0x00000000004b7ad9 in trace__fprintf_thread_summary (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4747 #4 0x00000000004b656e in trace__run (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:4456 #5 0x00000000004ba43e in cmd_trace (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:5487 #6 0x00000000004c0414 in run_builtin (p=0xec3068 <commands+648>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:351 #7 0x00000000004c06bb in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:404 #8 0x00000000004c0814 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdc4c, argv=0x7fffffffdc40) at perf.c:448 #9 0x00000000004c0b5d in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:560 (gdb) After: root@number:~# perf trace -a --errno-summary sleep 1 <SNIP> pw-data-loop (2685), 1410 events, 16.0% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ epoll_wait 188 0 983.428 0.000 5.231 15.595 8.68% ioctl 94 0 0.811 0.004 0.009 0.016 2.82% read 188 0 0.322 0.001 0.002 0.006 5.15% write 141 0 0.280 0.001 0.002 0.018 8.39% timerfd_settime 94 0 0.138 0.001 0.001 0.007 6.47% gnome-control-c (179406), 1848 events, 20.9% syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%) --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------ poll 222 0 959.577 0.000 4.322 21.414 11.40% recvmsg 150 0 0.539 0.001 0.004 0.013 5.12% write 300 0 0.442 0.001 0.001 0.007 3.29% read 150 0 0.183 0.001 0.001 0.009 5.53% getpid 102 0 0.101 0.000 0.001 0.008 7.82% root@number:~# Fixes: 54373b5 ("perf env: Introduce perf_env__arch_strerrno()") Reported-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z0XffUgNSv_9OjOi@x1 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
PlaidCat pushed a commit
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Dec 19, 2024
…s_lock For storing a value to a queue attribute, the queue_attr_store function first freezes the queue (->q_usage_counter(io)) and then acquire ->sysfs_lock. This seems not correct as the usual ordering should be to acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue. This incorrect ordering causes the following lockdep splat which we are able to reproduce always simply by accessing /sys/kernel/debug file using ls command: [ 57.597146] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 57.597154] 6.12.0-10553-gb86545e02e8c #20 Tainted: G W [ 57.597162] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 57.597168] ls/4605 is trying to acquire lock: [ 57.597176] c00000003eb56710 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: __might_fault+0x58/0xc0 [ 57.597200] but task is already holding lock: [ 57.597207] c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4 [ 57.597226] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 57.597233] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 57.597241] -> #5 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}: [ 57.597255] down_write+0x6c/0x18c [ 57.597264] start_creating+0xb4/0x24c [ 57.597274] debugfs_create_dir+0x2c/0x1e8 [ 57.597283] blk_register_queue+0xec/0x294 [ 57.597292] add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548 [ 57.597302] brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338 [ 57.597309] brd_init+0x100/0x178 [ 57.597317] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4 [ 57.597326] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0 [ 57.597334] kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc [ 57.597342] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c [ 57.597350] -> #4 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 57.597362] __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0 [ 57.597370] blk_register_queue+0xd4/0x294 [ 57.597379] add_disk_fwnode+0x2e4/0x548 [ 57.597388] brd_alloc+0x2c8/0x338 [ 57.597395] brd_init+0x100/0x178 [ 57.597402] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x3e4 [ 57.597410] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cc/0x6e0 [ 57.597418] kernel_init+0x34/0x1cc [ 57.597426] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c [ 57.597434] -> #3 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 57.597446] __mutex_lock+0xfc/0x12a0 [ 57.597454] queue_attr_store+0x9c/0x110 [ 57.597462] sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xb0 [ 57.597471] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x2ac [ 57.597480] vfs_write+0x3dc/0x6e8 [ 57.597488] ksys_write+0x84/0x140 [ 57.597495] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360 [ 57.597504] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 [ 57.597516] -> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#21){++++}-{0:0}: [ 57.597530] __submit_bio+0x5ec/0x828 [ 57.597538] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e4/0x4f0 [ 57.597547] iomap_readahead+0x2a0/0x448 [ 57.597556] xfs_vm_readahead+0x28/0x3c [ 57.597564] read_pages+0x88/0x41c [ 57.597571] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ac/0x2d8 [ 57.597580] filemap_get_pages+0x188/0x984 [ 57.597588] filemap_read+0x13c/0x4bc [ 57.597596] xfs_file_buffered_read+0x88/0x17c [ 57.597605] xfs_file_read_iter+0xac/0x158 [ 57.597614] vfs_read+0x2d4/0x3b4 [ 57.597622] ksys_read+0x84/0x144 [ 57.597629] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360 [ 57.597637] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 [ 57.597647] -> #1 (mapping.invalidate_lock#2){++++}-{4:4}: [ 57.597661] down_read+0x6c/0x220 [ 57.597669] filemap_fault+0x870/0x100c [ 57.597677] xfs_filemap_fault+0xc4/0x18c [ 57.597684] __do_fault+0x64/0x164 [ 57.597693] __handle_mm_fault+0x1274/0x1dac [ 57.597702] handle_mm_fault+0x248/0x484 [ 57.597711] ___do_page_fault+0x428/0xc0c [ 57.597719] hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x68 [ 57.597727] do_hash_fault+0x90/0x35c [ 57.597736] data_access_common_virt+0x210/0x220 [ 57.597745] _copy_from_user+0xf8/0x19c [ 57.597754] sel_write_load+0x178/0xd54 [ 57.597762] vfs_write+0x108/0x6e8 [ 57.597769] ksys_write+0x84/0x140 [ 57.597777] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360 [ 57.597785] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 [ 57.597794] -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: [ 57.597806] __lock_acquire+0x17cc/0x2330 [ 57.597814] lock_acquire+0x138/0x400 [ 57.597822] __might_fault+0x7c/0xc0 [ 57.597830] filldir64+0xe8/0x390 [ 57.597839] dcache_readdir+0x80/0x2d4 [ 57.597846] iterate_dir+0xd8/0x1d4 [ 57.597855] sys_getdents64+0x88/0x2d4 [ 57.597864] system_call_exception+0x130/0x360 [ 57.597872] system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 [ 57.597881] other info that might help us debug this: [ 57.597888] Chain exists of: &mm->mmap_lock --> &q->debugfs_mutex --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3 [ 57.597905] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 57.597911] CPU0 CPU1 [ 57.597917] ---- ---- [ 57.597922] rlock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3); [ 57.597932] lock(&q->debugfs_mutex); [ 57.597940] lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3); [ 57.597950] rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); [ 57.597958] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 57.597965] 2 locks held by ls/4605: [ 57.597971] #0: c0000000137c12f8 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: fdget_pos+0xcc/0x154 [ 57.597989] #1: c0000018e27c6810 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){++++}-{4:4}, at: iterate_dir+0x94/0x1d4 Prevent the above lockdep warning by acquiring ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue while storing a queue attribute in queue_attr_store function. Later, we also found[1] another function __blk_mq_update_nr_ hw_queues where we first freeze queue and then acquire the ->sysfs_lock. So we've also updated lock ordering in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues function and ensured that in all code paths we follow the correct lock ordering i.e. acquire ->sysfs_lock before freezing the queue. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAFj5m9Ke8+EHKQBs_Nk6hqd=LGXtk4mUxZUN5==ZcCjnZSBwHw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: kjain@linux.ibm.com Fixes: af28141 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store") Tested-by: kjain@linux.ibm.com Cc: hch@lst.de Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Cc: ritesh.list@gmail.com Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: gjoyce@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210144222.1066229-1-nilay@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Jan 13, 2025
jira VULN-6730 cve CVE-2023-4921 commit-author valis <sec@valis.email> commit 8fc134f When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands: tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512 tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1 ping -c1 127.0.0.1 and boom: [ 285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144 [ 285.355903] [ 285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4 [ 285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 285.358376] Call Trace: [ 285.358773] <IRQ> [ 285.359109] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60 [ 285.359708] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 [ 285.360611] kasan_report+0x10c/0x120 [ 285.361195] ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.361780] qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.362342] __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970 [ 285.362903] net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460 [ 285.363502] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.364097] do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90 [ 285.364721] </IRQ> [ 285.365072] <TASK> [ 285.365422] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90 [ 285.366079] __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550 [ 285.366732] ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 285.367526] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10 [ 285.368259] ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190 [ 285.368960] ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170 [ 285.369653] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10 [ 285.370390] ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20 [ 285.370961] ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140 [ 285.371559] ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40 [ 285.372222] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10 [ 285.372954] ip_output+0x113/0x1e0 [ 285.373512] ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.374130] ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60 [ 285.374739] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.375457] ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100 [ 285.376173] raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0 [ 285.376760] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.377359] ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578 [ 285.378173] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.378772] ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20 [ 285.379469] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.380137] ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270 [ 285.380673] ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180 [ 285.381174] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50 [ 285.381725] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.382425] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70 [ 285.382975] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380 [ 285.383608] ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10 [ 285.384295] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.384844] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140 [ 285.385467] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0 [ 285.386014] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 [ 285.386645] ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0 [ 285.387148] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.387712] ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0 [ 285.388341] ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390 [ 285.388856] ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10 [ 285.389441] ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70 [ 285.390032] ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120 [ 285.390603] ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.391172] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.391667] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.392168] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10 [ 285.392727] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30 [ 285.393328] ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70 [ 285.393980] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40 [ 285.394578] ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160 [ 285.395225] ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10 [ 285.395908] ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60 [ 285.396432] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.397086] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.397734] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.398258] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.398786] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.399273] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.399949] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.400605] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.401124] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726 [ 285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09 [ 285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726 [ 285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c [ 285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634 [ 285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 285.410403] </TASK> [ 285.410704] [ 285.410929] Allocated by task 144: [ 285.411402] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.411926] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.412442] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70 [ 285.412973] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0 [ 285.413567] __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230 [ 285.414060] __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60 [ 285.414633] ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0 [ 285.415144] raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0 [ 285.415640] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.416117] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.416626] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.417145] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.417624] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.418306] [ 285.418531] Freed by task 144: [ 285.418960] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.419469] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.419988] kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 [ 285.420556] ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0 [ 285.421146] kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450 [ 285.421680] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870 [ 285.422333] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140 [ 285.423003] process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0 [ 285.423537] __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0 [ 285.424023] net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560 [ 285.424510] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.425034] [ 285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280 [ 285.425254] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 [ 285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of [ 285.426993] freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360) [ 285.428572] [ 285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31 [ 285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) [ 285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff() [ 285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 285.434144] [ 285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 285.434828] ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.435580] ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 285.436777] ^ [ 285.437106] ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 285.437616] ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.438126] ================================================================== [ 285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fix this by: 1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs 2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq. Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost") Reported-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901162237.11525-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> (cherry picked from commit 8fc134f) Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <g.v.rose@ciq.com>
This was referenced Jan 13, 2025
gvrose8192 added a commit
that referenced
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Jan 13, 2025
jira VULN-6730 cve CVE-2023-4921 commit-author valis <sec@valis.email> commit 8fc134f When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands: tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512 tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1 ping -c1 127.0.0.1 and boom: [ 285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144 [ 285.355903] [ 285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4 [ 285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 285.358376] Call Trace: [ 285.358773] <IRQ> [ 285.359109] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60 [ 285.359708] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 [ 285.360611] kasan_report+0x10c/0x120 [ 285.361195] ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.361780] qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.362342] __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970 [ 285.362903] net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460 [ 285.363502] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.364097] do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90 [ 285.364721] </IRQ> [ 285.365072] <TASK> [ 285.365422] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90 [ 285.366079] __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550 [ 285.366732] ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 285.367526] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10 [ 285.368259] ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190 [ 285.368960] ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170 [ 285.369653] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10 [ 285.370390] ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20 [ 285.370961] ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140 [ 285.371559] ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40 [ 285.372222] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10 [ 285.372954] ip_output+0x113/0x1e0 [ 285.373512] ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.374130] ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60 [ 285.374739] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.375457] ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100 [ 285.376173] raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0 [ 285.376760] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.377359] ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578 [ 285.378173] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.378772] ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20 [ 285.379469] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.380137] ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270 [ 285.380673] ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180 [ 285.381174] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50 [ 285.381725] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.382425] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70 [ 285.382975] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380 [ 285.383608] ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10 [ 285.384295] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.384844] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140 [ 285.385467] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0 [ 285.386014] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 [ 285.386645] ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0 [ 285.387148] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.387712] ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0 [ 285.388341] ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390 [ 285.388856] ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10 [ 285.389441] ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70 [ 285.390032] ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120 [ 285.390603] ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.391172] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.391667] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.392168] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10 [ 285.392727] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30 [ 285.393328] ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70 [ 285.393980] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40 [ 285.394578] ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160 [ 285.395225] ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10 [ 285.395908] ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60 [ 285.396432] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.397086] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.397734] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.398258] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.398786] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.399273] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.399949] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.400605] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.401124] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726 [ 285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09 [ 285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726 [ 285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c [ 285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634 [ 285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 285.410403] </TASK> [ 285.410704] [ 285.410929] Allocated by task 144: [ 285.411402] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.411926] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.412442] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70 [ 285.412973] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0 [ 285.413567] __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230 [ 285.414060] __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60 [ 285.414633] ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0 [ 285.415144] raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0 [ 285.415640] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.416117] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.416626] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.417145] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.417624] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.418306] [ 285.418531] Freed by task 144: [ 285.418960] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.419469] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.419988] kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 [ 285.420556] ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0 [ 285.421146] kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450 [ 285.421680] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870 [ 285.422333] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140 [ 285.423003] process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0 [ 285.423537] __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0 [ 285.424023] net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560 [ 285.424510] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.425034] [ 285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280 [ 285.425254] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 [ 285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of [ 285.426993] freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360) [ 285.428572] [ 285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31 [ 285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) [ 285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff() [ 285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 285.434144] [ 285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 285.434828] ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.435580] ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 285.436777] ^ [ 285.437106] ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 285.437616] ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.438126] ================================================================== [ 285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fix this by: 1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs 2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq. Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost") Reported-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901162237.11525-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> (cherry picked from commit 8fc134f) Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <g.v.rose@ciq.com>
gvrose8192 added a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Jan 14, 2025
jira VULN-6730 cve CVE-2023-4921 commit-author valis <sec@valis.email> commit 8fc134f When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands: tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512 tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1 ping -c1 127.0.0.1 and boom: [ 285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144 [ 285.355903] [ 285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4 [ 285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 285.358376] Call Trace: [ 285.358773] <IRQ> [ 285.359109] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60 [ 285.359708] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 [ 285.360611] kasan_report+0x10c/0x120 [ 285.361195] ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.361780] qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.362342] __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970 [ 285.362903] net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460 [ 285.363502] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.364097] do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90 [ 285.364721] </IRQ> [ 285.365072] <TASK> [ 285.365422] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90 [ 285.366079] __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550 [ 285.366732] ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 285.367526] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10 [ 285.368259] ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190 [ 285.368960] ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170 [ 285.369653] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10 [ 285.370390] ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20 [ 285.370961] ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140 [ 285.371559] ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40 [ 285.372222] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10 [ 285.372954] ip_output+0x113/0x1e0 [ 285.373512] ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.374130] ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60 [ 285.374739] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.375457] ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100 [ 285.376173] raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0 [ 285.376760] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.377359] ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578 [ 285.378173] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.378772] ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20 [ 285.379469] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.380137] ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270 [ 285.380673] ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180 [ 285.381174] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50 [ 285.381725] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.382425] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70 [ 285.382975] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380 [ 285.383608] ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10 [ 285.384295] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.384844] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140 [ 285.385467] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0 [ 285.386014] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 [ 285.386645] ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0 [ 285.387148] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.387712] ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0 [ 285.388341] ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390 [ 285.388856] ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10 [ 285.389441] ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70 [ 285.390032] ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120 [ 285.390603] ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.391172] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.391667] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.392168] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10 [ 285.392727] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30 [ 285.393328] ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70 [ 285.393980] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40 [ 285.394578] ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160 [ 285.395225] ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10 [ 285.395908] ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60 [ 285.396432] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.397086] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.397734] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.398258] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.398786] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.399273] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.399949] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.400605] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.401124] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726 [ 285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09 [ 285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726 [ 285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c [ 285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634 [ 285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 285.410403] </TASK> [ 285.410704] [ 285.410929] Allocated by task 144: [ 285.411402] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.411926] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.412442] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70 [ 285.412973] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0 [ 285.413567] __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230 [ 285.414060] __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60 [ 285.414633] ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0 [ 285.415144] raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0 [ 285.415640] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.416117] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.416626] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.417145] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.417624] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.418306] [ 285.418531] Freed by task 144: [ 285.418960] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.419469] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.419988] kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 [ 285.420556] ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0 [ 285.421146] kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450 [ 285.421680] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870 [ 285.422333] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140 [ 285.423003] process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0 [ 285.423537] __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0 [ 285.424023] net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560 [ 285.424510] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.425034] [ 285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280 [ 285.425254] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 [ 285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of [ 285.426993] freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360) [ 285.428572] [ 285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31 [ 285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) [ 285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff() [ 285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 285.434144] [ 285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 285.434828] ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.435580] ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 285.436777] ^ [ 285.437106] ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 285.437616] ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.438126] ================================================================== [ 285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fix this by: 1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs 2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq. Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost") Reported-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901162237.11525-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> (cherry picked from commit 8fc134f) Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <g.v.rose@ciq.com>
pvts-mat pushed a commit
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Jan 14, 2025
jira LE-1907 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2 commit-author minoura makoto <minoura@valinux.co.jp> commit b18cba0 Commit 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for the same uid but different gss service") introduced `auth` argument to __gss_find_upcall(), but in gss_pipe_downcall() it was left as NULL since it (and auth->service) was not (yet) determined. When multiple upcalls with the same uid and different service are ongoing, it could happen that __gss_find_upcall(), which returns the first match found in the pipe->in_downcall list, could not find the correct gss_msg corresponding to the downcall we are looking for. Moreover, it might return a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet. We could see mount.nfs process hung in D state with multiple mount.nfs are executed in parallel. The call trace below is of CentOS 7.9 kernel-3.10.0-1160.24.1.el7.x86_64 but we observed the same hang w/ elrepo kernel-ml-6.0.7-1.el7. PID: 71258 TASK: ffff91ebd4be0000 CPU: 36 COMMAND: "mount.nfs" #0 [ffff9203ca3234f8] __schedule at ffffffffa3b8899f ctrliq#1 [ffff9203ca323580] schedule at ffffffffa3b88eb9 ctrliq#2 [ffff9203ca323590] gss_cred_init at ffffffffc0355818 [auth_rpcgss] ctrliq#3 [ffff9203ca323658] rpcauth_lookup_credcache at ffffffffc0421ebc [sunrpc] ctrliq#4 [ffff9203ca3236d8] gss_lookup_cred at ffffffffc0353633 [auth_rpcgss] ctrliq#5 [ffff9203ca3236e8] rpcauth_lookupcred at ffffffffc0421581 [sunrpc] ctrliq#6 [ffff9203ca323740] rpcauth_refreshcred at ffffffffc04223d3 [sunrpc] ctrliq#7 [ffff9203ca3237a0] call_refresh at ffffffffc04103dc [sunrpc] ctrliq#8 [ffff9203ca3237b8] __rpc_execute at ffffffffc041e1c9 [sunrpc] ctrliq#9 [ffff9203ca323820] rpc_execute at ffffffffc0420a48 [sunrpc] The scenario is like this. Let's say there are two upcalls for services A and B, A -> B in pipe->in_downcall, B -> A in pipe->pipe. When rpc.gssd reads pipe to get the upcall msg corresponding to service B from pipe->pipe and then writes the response, in gss_pipe_downcall the msg corresponding to service A will be picked because only uid is used to find the msg and it is before the one for B in pipe->in_downcall. And the process waiting for the msg corresponding to service A will be woken up. Actual scheduing of that process might be after rpc.gssd processes the next msg. In rpc_pipe_generic_upcall it clears msg->errno (for A). The process is scheduled to see gss_msg->ctx == NULL and gss_msg->msg.errno == 0, therefore it cannot break the loop in gss_create_upcall and is never woken up after that. This patch adds a simple check to ensure that a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet is not chosen as the matching upcall upon receiving a downcall. Signed-off-by: minoura makoto <minoura@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com> Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com> Fixes: 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> (cherry picked from commit b18cba0) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
pvts-mat pushed a commit
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Jan 14, 2025
jira LE-1907 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2 commit-author Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de> commit 4e264be When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following hang may be observed. Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver: PID: 1 TASK: ffff965400e5a340 CPU: 24 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow" #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb ctrliq#1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d ctrliq#2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc ctrliq#3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930 ctrliq#4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf] ctrliq#5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513 ctrliq#6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa ctrliq#7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc ctrliq#8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e ctrliq#9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429 ctrliq#10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4 ctrliq#11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice] ctrliq#12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice] ctrliq#13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice] ctrliq#14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1 ctrliq#15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386 ctrliq#16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870 ctrliq#17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6 ctrliq#18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159 ctrliq#19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc ctrliq#20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d ctrliq#21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169 ctrliq#22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7 RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7 RDX: 0000000001234567 RSI: 0000000028121969 RDI: 00000000fee1dead RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 00007fffbcc54e90 R10: 00007fffbcc55050 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffbcc55af0 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9 CS: 0033 SS: 002b During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked. In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE. In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If that's not the case it sleeps forever. So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE. Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE, as we already went through iavf_shutdown(). Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove") Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove") Reported-by: Marius Cornea <mcornea@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 4e264be) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
pvts-mat pushed a commit
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Jan 14, 2025
jira LE-1907 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2 commit-author Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> commit 6d65028 As reported by Alan, the CFI (Call Frame Information) in the VDSO time routines is incorrect since commit ce7d805 ("powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation."). DWARF has a concept called the CFA (Canonical Frame Address), which on powerpc is calculated as an offset from the stack pointer (r1). That means when the stack pointer is changed there must be a corresponding CFI directive to update the calculation of the CFA. The current code is missing those directives for the changes to r1, which prevents gdb from being able to generate a backtrace from inside VDSO functions, eg: Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () ctrliq#1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 ctrliq#2 0x00007fffffffd960 in ?? () ctrliq#3 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC Alan helpfully describes some rules for correctly maintaining the CFI information: 1) Every adjustment to the current frame address reg (ie. r1) must be described, and exactly at the instruction where r1 changes. Why? Because stack unwinding might want to access previous frames. 2) If a function changes LR or any non-volatile register, the save location for those regs must be given. The CFI can be at any instruction after the saves up to the point that the reg is changed. (Exception: LR save should be described before a bl. not after) 3) If asychronous unwind info is needed then restores of LR and non-volatile regs must also be described. The CFI can be at any instruction after the reg is restored up to the point where the save location is (potentially) trashed. Fix the inability to backtrace by adding CFI directives describing the changes to r1, ie. satisfying rule 1. Also change the information for LR to point to the copy saved on the stack, not the value in r0 that will be overwritten by the function call. Finally, add CFI directives describing the save/restore of r2. With the fix gdb can correctly back trace and navigate up and down the stack: Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () ctrliq#1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 ctrliq#2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () ctrliq#3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () ctrliq#4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () ctrliq#5 0x00000001000054ac in main () (gdb) up ctrliq#1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) ctrliq#2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () (gdb) ctrliq#3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () (gdb) ctrliq#4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () (gdb) ctrliq#5 0x00000001000054ac in main () (gdb) Initial frame selected; you cannot go up. (gdb) down ctrliq#4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () (gdb) ctrliq#3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () (gdb) ctrliq#2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () (gdb) ctrliq#1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) Fixes: ce7d805 ("powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+ Reported-by: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502125010.1319370-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au (cherry picked from commit 6d65028) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
pvts-mat pushed a commit
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Jan 14, 2025
jira LE-1907 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-rt-5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2 commit-author Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> commit de9df6c Currently, the per cpu upcall counters are allocated after the vport is created and inserted into the system. This could lead to the datapath accessing the counters before they are allocated resulting in a kernel Oops. Here is an example: PID: 59693 TASK: ffff0005f4f51500 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "ovs-vswitchd" #0 [ffff80000a39b5b0] __switch_to at ffffb70f0629f2f4 ctrliq#1 [ffff80000a39b5d0] __schedule at ffffb70f0629f5cc ctrliq#2 [ffff80000a39b650] preempt_schedule_common at ffffb70f0629fa60 ctrliq#3 [ffff80000a39b670] dynamic_might_resched at ffffb70f0629fb58 ctrliq#4 [ffff80000a39b680] mutex_lock_killable at ffffb70f062a1388 ctrliq#5 [ffff80000a39b6a0] pcpu_alloc at ffffb70f0594460c ctrliq#6 [ffff80000a39b750] __alloc_percpu_gfp at ffffb70f05944e68 ctrliq#7 [ffff80000a39b760] ovs_vport_cmd_new at ffffb70ee6961b90 [openvswitch] ... PID: 58682 TASK: ffff0005b2f0bf00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "kworker/0:3" #0 [ffff80000a5d2f40] machine_kexec at ffffb70f056a0758 ctrliq#1 [ffff80000a5d2f70] __crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2994 ctrliq#2 [ffff80000a5d3100] crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2ad8 ctrliq#3 [ffff80000a5d3120] die at ffffb70f0628234c ctrliq#4 [ffff80000a5d31e0] die_kernel_fault at ffffb70f062828a8 ctrliq#5 [ffff80000a5d3210] __do_kernel_fault at ffffb70f056a31f4 ctrliq#6 [ffff80000a5d3240] do_bad_area at ffffb70f056a32a4 ctrliq#7 [ffff80000a5d3260] do_translation_fault at ffffb70f062a9710 ctrliq#8 [ffff80000a5d3270] do_mem_abort at ffffb70f056a2f74 ctrliq#9 [ffff80000a5d32a0] el1_abort at ffffb70f06297dac ctrliq#10 [ffff80000a5d32d0] el1h_64_sync_handler at ffffb70f06299b24 ctrliq#11 [ffff80000a5d3410] el1h_64_sync at ffffb70f056812dc ctrliq#12 [ffff80000a5d3430] ovs_dp_upcall at ffffb70ee6963c84 [openvswitch] ctrliq#13 [ffff80000a5d3470] ovs_dp_process_packet at ffffb70ee6963fdc [openvswitch] ctrliq#14 [ffff80000a5d34f0] ovs_vport_receive at ffffb70ee6972c78 [openvswitch] ctrliq#15 [ffff80000a5d36f0] netdev_port_receive at ffffb70ee6973948 [openvswitch] ctrliq#16 [ffff80000a5d3720] netdev_frame_hook at ffffb70ee6973a28 [openvswitch] ctrliq#17 [ffff80000a5d3730] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 at ffffb70f06079f90 We moved the per cpu upcall counter allocation to the existing vport alloc and free functions to solve this. Fixes: 95637d9 ("net: openvswitch: release vport resources on failure") Fixes: 1933ea3 ("net: openvswitch: Add support to count upcall packets") Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (cherry picked from commit de9df6c) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
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jira VULN-6730 cve CVE-2023-4921 commit-author valis <sec@valis.email> commit 8fc134f When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands: tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512 tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1 ping -c1 127.0.0.1 and boom: [ 285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144 [ 285.355903] [ 285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4 [ 285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 285.358376] Call Trace: [ 285.358773] <IRQ> [ 285.359109] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60 [ 285.359708] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 [ 285.360611] kasan_report+0x10c/0x120 [ 285.361195] ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.361780] qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.362342] __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970 [ 285.362903] net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460 [ 285.363502] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.364097] do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90 [ 285.364721] </IRQ> [ 285.365072] <TASK> [ 285.365422] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90 [ 285.366079] __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550 [ 285.366732] ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 285.367526] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10 [ 285.368259] ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190 [ 285.368960] ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170 [ 285.369653] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10 [ 285.370390] ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20 [ 285.370961] ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140 [ 285.371559] ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40 [ 285.372222] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10 [ 285.372954] ip_output+0x113/0x1e0 [ 285.373512] ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.374130] ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60 [ 285.374739] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.375457] ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100 [ 285.376173] raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0 [ 285.376760] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.377359] ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578 [ 285.378173] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90 [ 285.378772] ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20 [ 285.379469] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.380137] ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270 [ 285.380673] ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180 [ 285.381174] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50 [ 285.381725] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.382425] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70 [ 285.382975] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380 [ 285.383608] ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10 [ 285.384295] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.384844] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140 [ 285.385467] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0 [ 285.386014] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 [ 285.386645] ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0 [ 285.387148] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0 [ 285.387712] ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0 [ 285.388341] ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390 [ 285.388856] ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10 [ 285.389441] ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70 [ 285.390032] ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120 [ 285.390603] ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 [ 285.391172] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.391667] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.392168] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10 [ 285.392727] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30 [ 285.393328] ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70 [ 285.393980] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40 [ 285.394578] ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160 [ 285.395225] ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10 [ 285.395908] ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60 [ 285.396432] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.397086] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.397734] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.398258] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.398786] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.399273] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.399949] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.400605] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90 [ 285.401124] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726 [ 285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09 [ 285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726 [ 285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c [ 285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634 [ 285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 285.410403] </TASK> [ 285.410704] [ 285.410929] Allocated by task 144: [ 285.411402] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.411926] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.412442] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70 [ 285.412973] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0 [ 285.413567] __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230 [ 285.414060] __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60 [ 285.414633] ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0 [ 285.415144] raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0 [ 285.415640] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0 [ 285.416117] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230 [ 285.416626] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 285.417145] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90 [ 285.417624] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.418306] [ 285.418531] Freed by task 144: [ 285.418960] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 285.419469] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 285.419988] kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40 [ 285.420556] ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0 [ 285.421146] kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450 [ 285.421680] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870 [ 285.422333] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140 [ 285.423003] process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0 [ 285.423537] __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0 [ 285.424023] net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560 [ 285.424510] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de [ 285.425034] [ 285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280 [ 285.425254] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 [ 285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of [ 285.426993] freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360) [ 285.428572] [ 285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31 [ 285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) [ 285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff() [ 285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 285.434144] [ 285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 285.434828] ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.435580] ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 285.436777] ^ [ 285.437106] ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 285.437616] ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.438126] ================================================================== [ 285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fix this by: 1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs 2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq. Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost") Reported-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: valis <sec@valis.email> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230901162237.11525-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> (cherry picked from commit 8fc134f) Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <g.v.rose@ciq.com>
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[ Upstream commit 053f3ff ] v2: - Created a single error handling unlock and exit in veth_pool_store - Greatly expanded commit message with previous explanatory-only text Summary: Use rtnl_mutex to synchronize veth_pool_store with itself, ibmveth_close and ibmveth_open, preventing multiple calls in a row to napi_disable. Background: Two (or more) threads could call veth_pool_store through writing to /sys/devices/vio/30000002/pool*/*. You can do this easily with a little shell script. This causes a hang. I configured LOCKDEP, compiled ibmveth.c with DEBUG, and built a new kernel. I ran this test again and saw: Setting pool0/active to 0 Setting pool1/active to 1 [ 73.911067][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting Setting pool1/active to 1 Setting pool1/active to 0 [ 73.911367][ T4366] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting [ 73.916056][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close complete [ 73.916064][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: open starting [ 110.808564][ T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification. [ 230.808495][ T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification. [ 243.683786][ T123] INFO: task stress.sh:4365 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [ 243.683827][ T123] Not tainted 6.14.0-01103-g2df0c02dab82-dirty #8 [ 243.683833][ T123] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 243.683838][ T123] task:stress.sh state:D stack:28096 pid:4365 tgid:4365 ppid:4364 task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00042000 [ 243.683852][ T123] Call Trace: [ 243.683857][ T123] [c00000000c38f690] [0000000000000001] 0x1 (unreliable) [ 243.683868][ T123] [c00000000c38f840] [c00000000001f908] __switch_to+0x318/0x4e0 [ 243.683878][ T123] [c00000000c38f8a0] [c000000001549a70] __schedule+0x500/0x12a0 [ 243.683888][ T123] [c00000000c38f9a0] [c00000000154a878] schedule+0x68/0x210 [ 243.683896][ T123] [c00000000c38f9d0] [c00000000154ac80] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x30/0x50 [ 243.683904][ T123] [c00000000c38fa00] [c00000000154dbb0] __mutex_lock+0x730/0x10f0 [ 243.683913][ T123] [c00000000c38fb10] [c000000001154d40] napi_enable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.683921][ T123] [c00000000c38fb40] [c000000000f4ae94] ibmveth_open+0x68/0x5dc [ 243.683928][ T123] [c00000000c38fbe0] [c000000000f4aa20] veth_pool_store+0x220/0x270 [ 243.683936][ T123] [c00000000c38fc70] [c000000000826278] sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0xb0 [ 243.683944][ T123] [c00000000c38fcb0] [c0000000008240b8] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x198/0x2d0 [ 243.683951][ T123] [c00000000c38fd00] [c00000000071b9ac] vfs_write+0x34c/0x650 [ 243.683958][ T123] [c00000000c38fdc0] [c00000000071bea8] ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.683966][ T123] [c00000000c38fe10] [c0000000000317f4] system_call_exception+0x124/0x340 [ 243.683973][ T123] [c00000000c38fe50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec ... [ 243.684087][ T123] Showing all locks held in the system: [ 243.684095][ T123] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/123: [ 243.684099][ T123] #0: c00000000278e370 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x50/0x248 [ 243.684114][ T123] 4 locks held by stress.sh/4365: [ 243.684119][ T123] #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.684132][ T123] #1: c000000041aea888 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x2d0 [ 243.684143][ T123] #2: c0000000366fb9a8 (kn->active#64){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x2d0 [ 243.684155][ T123] #3: c000000035ff4cb8 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: napi_enable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.684166][ T123] 5 locks held by stress.sh/4366: [ 243.684170][ T123] #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.684183][ T123] #1: c00000000aee2288 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x2d0 [ 243.684194][ T123] #2: c0000000366f4ba8 (kn->active#64){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x2d0 [ 243.684205][ T123] #3: c000000035ff4cb8 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: napi_disable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.684216][ T123] #4: c0000003ff9bbf18 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __schedule+0x138/0x12a0 From the ibmveth debug, two threads are calling veth_pool_store, which calls ibmveth_close and ibmveth_open. Here's the sequence: T4365 T4366 ----------------- ----------------- --------- veth_pool_store veth_pool_store ibmveth_close ibmveth_close napi_disable napi_disable ibmveth_open napi_enable <- HANG ibmveth_close calls napi_disable at the top and ibmveth_open calls napi_enable at the top. https://docs.kernel.org/networking/napi.html]] says The control APIs are not idempotent. Control API calls are safe against concurrent use of datapath APIs but an incorrect sequence of control API calls may result in crashes, deadlocks, or race conditions. For example, calling napi_disable() multiple times in a row will deadlock. In the normal open and close paths, rtnl_mutex is acquired to prevent other callers. This is missing from veth_pool_store. Use rtnl_mutex in veth_pool_store fixes these hangs. Signed-off-by: Dave Marquardt <davemarq@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 860f242 ("[PATCH] ibmveth change buffer pools dynamically") Reviewed-by: Nick Child <nnac123@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402154403.386744-1-davemarq@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Commit 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") removes the FP context protection of dml2_create(), and it said "All the DC_FP_START/END should be used before call anything from DML2". However, dml2_validate()/dml21_validate() are not protected from their callers, causing such errors: do_fpu invoked from kernel context![#1]: CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 331 Comm: kworker/10:1H Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6+ #4 Workqueue: events_highpri dm_irq_work_func [amdgpu] pc ffff800003191eb0 ra ffff800003191e60 tp 9000000107a94000 sp 9000000107a975b0 a0 9000000140ce4910 a1 0000000000000000 a2 9000000140ce49b0 a3 9000000140ce49a8 a4 9000000140ce49a8 a5 0000000100000000 a6 0000000000000001 a7 9000000107a97660 t0 ffff800003790000 t1 9000000140ce5000 t2 0000000000000001 t3 0000000000000000 t4 0000000000000004 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000 t8 0000000100000000 u0 ffff8000031a3b9c s9 9000000130bc0000 s0 9000000132400000 s1 9000000140ec0000 s2 9000000132400000 s3 9000000140ce0000 s4 90000000057f8b88 s5 9000000140ec0000 s6 9000000140ce4910 s7 0000000000000001 s8 9000000130d45010 ra: ffff800003191e60 dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x40/0x1140 [amdgpu] ERA: ffff800003191eb0 dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x90/0x1140 [amdgpu] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000f0000 [FPD] (IS= ECode=15 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014d010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3C6000/S) Process kworker/10:1H (pid: 331, threadinfo=000000007bf9ddb0, task=00000000cc4ab9f3) Stack : 0000000100000000 0000043800000780 0000000100000001 0000000100000001 0000000000000000 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000000000001 9000000140ec0000 9000000132400000 9000000132400000 ffff800003408000 ffff800003408000 9000000132400000 9000000140ce0000 9000000140ce0000 ffff800003193850 0000000000000001 9000000140ec0000 9000000132400000 9000000140ec0860 9000000140ec0738 0000000000000001 90000001405e8000 9000000130bc0000 9000000140ec02a8 ffff8000031b5db8 0000000000000000 0000043800000780 0000000000000003 ffff8000031b79cc ... Call Trace: [<ffff800003191eb0>] dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x90/0x1140 [amdgpu] [<ffff80000319384c>] dml21_validate+0xcc/0x520 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031b8948>] dc_validate_global_state+0x2e8/0x460 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002e94034>] create_validate_stream_for_sink+0x3d4/0x420 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002e940e4>] amdgpu_dm_connector_mode_valid+0x64/0x240 [amdgpu] [<900000000441d6b8>] drm_connector_mode_valid+0x38/0x80 [<900000000441d824>] __drm_helper_update_and_validate+0x124/0x3e0 [<900000000441ddc0>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x2e0/0x620 [<90000000044050dc>] drm_client_modeset_probe+0x23c/0x1780 [<9000000004420384>] __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x44/0x5a0 [<9000000004403acc>] drm_client_dev_hotplug+0xcc/0x140 [<ffff800002e9ab50>] handle_hpd_irq_helper+0x1b0/0x1e0 [amdgpu] [<90000000038f5da0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x300 [<90000000038f6718>] worker_thread+0x318/0x440 [<9000000003901b8c>] kthread+0x12c/0x220 [<90000000038b1484>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x8/0xa4 Unfortunately, protecting dml2_validate()/dml21_validate() out of DML2 causes "sleeping function called from invalid context", so protect them with DC_FP_START() and DC_FP_END() inside. Fixes: 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Dongyan Qian <qiandongyan@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
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If we finds a vq without a name in our input array in
virtio_ccw_find_vqs(), we treat it as "non-existing" and set the vq pointer
to NULL; we will not call virtio_ccw_setup_vq() to allocate/setup a vq.
Consequently, we create only a queue if it actually exists (name != NULL)
and assign an incremental queue index to each such existing queue.
However, in virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind()->get_airq_indicator() we
will not ignore these "non-existing queues", but instead assign an airq
indicator to them.
Besides never releasing them in virtio_ccw_drop_indicators() (because
there is no virtqueue), the bigger issue seems to be that there will be a
disagreement between the device and the Linux guest about the airq
indicator to be used for notifying a queue, because the indicator bit
for adapter I/O interrupt is derived from the queue index.
The virtio spec states under "Setting Up Two-Stage Queue Indicators":
... indicator contains the guest address of an area wherein the
indicators for the devices are contained, starting at bit_nr, one
bit per virtqueue of the device.
And further in "Notification via Adapter I/O Interrupts":
For notifying the driver of virtqueue buffers, the device sets the
bit in the guest-provided indicator area at the corresponding
offset.
For example, QEMU uses in virtio_ccw_notify() the queue index (passed as
"vector") to select the relevant indicator bit. If a queue does not exist,
it does not have a corresponding indicator bit assigned, because it
effectively doesn't have a queue index.
Using a virtio-balloon-ccw device under QEMU with free-page-hinting
disabled ("free-page-hint=off") but free-page-reporting enabled
("free-page-reporting=on") will result in free page reporting
not working as expected: in the virtio_balloon driver, we'll be stuck
forever in virtballoon_free_page_report()->wait_event(), because the
waitqueue will not be woken up as the notification from the device is
lost: it would use the wrong indicator bit.
Free page reporting stops working and we get splats (when configured to
detect hung wqs) like:
INFO: task kworker/1:3:463 blocked for more than 61 seconds.
Not tainted 6.14.0 #4
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/1:3 [...]
Workqueue: events page_reporting_process
Call Trace:
[<000002f404e6dfb2>] __schedule+0x402/0x1640
[<000002f404e6f22e>] schedule+0x3e/0xe0
[<000002f3846a88fa>] virtballoon_free_page_report+0xaa/0x110 [virtio_balloon]
[<000002f40435c8a4>] page_reporting_process+0x2e4/0x740
[<000002f403fd3ee2>] process_one_work+0x1c2/0x400
[<000002f403fd4b96>] worker_thread+0x296/0x420
[<000002f403fe10b4>] kthread+0x124/0x290
[<000002f403f4e0dc>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60
[<000002f404e77272>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x38
There was recently a discussion [1] whether the "holes" should be
treated differently again, effectively assigning also non-existing
queues a queue index: that should also fix the issue, but requires other
workarounds to not break existing setups.
Let's fix it without affecting existing setups for now by properly ignoring
the non-existing queues, so the indicator bits will match the queue
indexes.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1720611677.git.mst@redhat.com/
Fixes: a229989 ("virtio: don't allocate vqs when names[i] = NULL")
Reported-by: Chandra Merla <cmerla@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402203621.940090-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>github-actionsBot
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[ Upstream commit b61e69b ] syzbot report a deadlock in diFree. [1] When calling "ioctl$LOOP_SET_STATUS64", the offset value passed in is 4, which does not match the mounted loop device, causing the mapping of the mounted loop device to be invalidated. When creating the directory and creating the inode of iag in diReadSpecial(), read the page of fixed disk inode (AIT) in raw mode in read_metapage(), the metapage data it returns is corrupted, which causes the nlink value of 0 to be assigned to the iag inode when executing copy_from_dinode(), which ultimately causes a deadlock when entering diFree(). To avoid this, first check the nlink value of dinode before setting iag inode. [1] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00212-g4a5df3796467 #0 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syz-executor301/5309 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888044548920 (&(imap->im_aglock[index])){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: diFree+0x37c/0x2fb0 fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:889 but task is already holding lock: ffff888044548920 (&(imap->im_aglock[index])){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: diAlloc+0x1b6/0x1630 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(imap->im_aglock[index])); lock(&(imap->im_aglock[index])); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 5 locks held by syz-executor301/5309: #0: ffff8880422a4420 (sb_writers#9){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x3f/0x90 fs/namespace.c:515 #1: ffff88804755b390 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#6/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock_nested include/linux/fs.h:850 [inline] #1: ffff88804755b390 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#6/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: filename_create+0x260/0x540 fs/namei.c:4026 #2: ffff888044548920 (&(imap->im_aglock[index])){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: diAlloc+0x1b6/0x1630 #3: ffff888044548890 (&imap->im_freelock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: diNewIAG fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:2460 [inline] #3: ffff888044548890 (&imap->im_freelock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: diAllocExt fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:1905 [inline] #3: ffff888044548890 (&imap->im_freelock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: diAllocAG+0x4b7/0x1e50 fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:1669 #4: ffff88804755a618 (&jfs_ip->rdwrlock/1){++++}-{3:3}, at: diNewIAG fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:2477 [inline] #4: ffff88804755a618 (&jfs_ip->rdwrlock/1){++++}-{3:3}, at: diAllocExt fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:1905 [inline] #4: ffff88804755a618 (&jfs_ip->rdwrlock/1){++++}-{3:3}, at: diAllocAG+0x869/0x1e50 fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:1669 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5309 Comm: syz-executor301 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00212-g4a5df3796467 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_deadlock_bug+0x483/0x620 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3037 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3089 [inline] validate_chain+0x15e2/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3891 __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 diFree+0x37c/0x2fb0 fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:889 jfs_evict_inode+0x32d/0x440 fs/jfs/inode.c:156 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 diFreeSpecial fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:552 [inline] duplicateIXtree+0x3c6/0x550 fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:3022 diNewIAG fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:2597 [inline] diAllocExt fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:1905 [inline] diAllocAG+0x17dc/0x1e50 fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:1669 diAlloc+0x1d2/0x1630 fs/jfs/jfs_imap.c:1590 ialloc+0x8f/0x900 fs/jfs/jfs_inode.c:56 jfs_mkdir+0x1c5/0xba0 fs/jfs/namei.c:225 vfs_mkdir+0x2f9/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:4257 do_mkdirat+0x264/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4280 __do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4295 [inline] __se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4293 [inline] __x64_sys_mkdirat+0x87/0xa0 fs/namei.c:4293 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Reported-by: syzbot+355da3b3a74881008e8f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=355da3b3a74881008e8f Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 93ae6e6 upstream. We have recently seen report of lockdep circular lock dependency warnings on platforms like Skylake and Kabylake: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc6-CI_DRM_16276-gca2c04fe76e8+ #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8360ee48 (iommu_probe_device_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iommu_probe_device+0x1d/0x70 but task is already holding lock: ffff888102c7efa8 (&device->physical_node_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: intel_iommu_init+0xe75/0x11f0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #6 (&device->physical_node_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 intel_iommu_init+0xe75/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #5 (dmar_global_lock){++++}-{3:3}: down_read+0x43/0x1d0 enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x21/0x110 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4c6/0x870 cpuhp_issue_call+0xbf/0x1f0 __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x111/0x320 __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 irq_remap_enable_fault_handling+0x3f/0xa0 apic_intr_mode_init+0x5c/0x110 x86_late_time_init+0x24/0x40 start_kernel+0x895/0xbd0 x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 -> #4 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x67/0x320 __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 page_alloc_init_cpuhp+0x2d/0x60 mm_core_init+0x18/0x2c0 start_kernel+0x576/0xbd0 x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 -> #3 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: __cpuhp_state_add_instance+0x4f/0x220 iova_domain_init_rcaches+0x214/0x280 iommu_setup_dma_ops+0x1a4/0x710 iommu_device_register+0x17d/0x260 intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #2 (&domain->iova_cookie->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 iommu_setup_dma_ops+0x16b/0x710 iommu_device_register+0x17d/0x260 intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 (&group->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 __iommu_probe_device+0x24c/0x4e0 probe_iommu_group+0x2b/0x50 bus_for_each_dev+0x7d/0xe0 iommu_device_register+0xe1/0x260 intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 (iommu_probe_device_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1637/0x2810 lock_acquire+0xc9/0x300 __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 iommu_probe_device+0x1d/0x70 intel_iommu_init+0xe90/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: iommu_probe_device_lock --> dmar_global_lock --> &device->physical_node_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&device->physical_node_lock); lock(dmar_global_lock); lock(&device->physical_node_lock); lock(iommu_probe_device_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** This driver uses a global lock to protect the list of enumerated DMA remapping units. It is necessary due to the driver's support for dynamic addition and removal of remapping units at runtime. Two distinct code paths require iteration over this remapping unit list: - Device registration and probing: the driver iterates the list to register each remapping unit with the upper layer IOMMU framework and subsequently probe the devices managed by that unit. - Global configuration: Upper layer components may also iterate the list to apply configuration changes. The lock acquisition order between these two code paths was reversed. This caused lockdep warnings, indicating a risk of deadlock. Fix this warning by releasing the global lock before invoking upper layer interfaces for device registration. Fixes: b150654 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/SJ1PR11MB612953431F94F18C954C4A9CB9D32@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/ Tested-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317035714.1041549-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2ccd42b upstream. If we finds a vq without a name in our input array in virtio_ccw_find_vqs(), we treat it as "non-existing" and set the vq pointer to NULL; we will not call virtio_ccw_setup_vq() to allocate/setup a vq. Consequently, we create only a queue if it actually exists (name != NULL) and assign an incremental queue index to each such existing queue. However, in virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind()->get_airq_indicator() we will not ignore these "non-existing queues", but instead assign an airq indicator to them. Besides never releasing them in virtio_ccw_drop_indicators() (because there is no virtqueue), the bigger issue seems to be that there will be a disagreement between the device and the Linux guest about the airq indicator to be used for notifying a queue, because the indicator bit for adapter I/O interrupt is derived from the queue index. The virtio spec states under "Setting Up Two-Stage Queue Indicators": ... indicator contains the guest address of an area wherein the indicators for the devices are contained, starting at bit_nr, one bit per virtqueue of the device. And further in "Notification via Adapter I/O Interrupts": For notifying the driver of virtqueue buffers, the device sets the bit in the guest-provided indicator area at the corresponding offset. For example, QEMU uses in virtio_ccw_notify() the queue index (passed as "vector") to select the relevant indicator bit. If a queue does not exist, it does not have a corresponding indicator bit assigned, because it effectively doesn't have a queue index. Using a virtio-balloon-ccw device under QEMU with free-page-hinting disabled ("free-page-hint=off") but free-page-reporting enabled ("free-page-reporting=on") will result in free page reporting not working as expected: in the virtio_balloon driver, we'll be stuck forever in virtballoon_free_page_report()->wait_event(), because the waitqueue will not be woken up as the notification from the device is lost: it would use the wrong indicator bit. Free page reporting stops working and we get splats (when configured to detect hung wqs) like: INFO: task kworker/1:3:463 blocked for more than 61 seconds. Not tainted 6.14.0 #4 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/1:3 [...] Workqueue: events page_reporting_process Call Trace: [<000002f404e6dfb2>] __schedule+0x402/0x1640 [<000002f404e6f22e>] schedule+0x3e/0xe0 [<000002f3846a88fa>] virtballoon_free_page_report+0xaa/0x110 [virtio_balloon] [<000002f40435c8a4>] page_reporting_process+0x2e4/0x740 [<000002f403fd3ee2>] process_one_work+0x1c2/0x400 [<000002f403fd4b96>] worker_thread+0x296/0x420 [<000002f403fe10b4>] kthread+0x124/0x290 [<000002f403f4e0dc>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60 [<000002f404e77272>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x38 There was recently a discussion [1] whether the "holes" should be treated differently again, effectively assigning also non-existing queues a queue index: that should also fix the issue, but requires other workarounds to not break existing setups. Let's fix it without affecting existing setups for now by properly ignoring the non-existing queues, so the indicator bits will match the queue indexes. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1720611677.git.mst@redhat.com/ Fixes: a229989 ("virtio: don't allocate vqs when names[i] = NULL") Reported-by: Chandra Merla <cmerla@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402203621.940090-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Apr 23, 2025
There is a potential deadlock if we do report zones in an IO context, detailed in below lockdep report. When one process do a report zones and another process freezes the block device, the report zones side cannot allocate a tag because the freeze is already started. This can thus result in new block group creation to hang forever, blocking the write path. Thankfully, a new block group should be created on empty zones. So, reporting the zones is not necessary and we can set the write pointer = 0 and load the zone capacity from the block layer using bdev_zone_capacity() helper. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc1 #252 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ modprobe/1110 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888100ac83e0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 but task is already holding lock: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}: blk_queue_enter+0x3d9/0x500 blk_mq_alloc_request+0x47d/0x8e0 scsi_execute_cmd+0x14f/0xb80 sd_zbc_do_report_zones+0x1c1/0x470 sd_zbc_report_zones+0x362/0xd60 blkdev_report_zones+0x1b1/0x2e0 btrfs_get_dev_zones+0x215/0x7e0 [btrfs] btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info+0x6d2/0x2c10 [btrfs] btrfs_make_block_group+0x36b/0x870 [btrfs] btrfs_create_chunk+0x147d/0x2320 [btrfs] btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x2ce/0xcf0 [btrfs] start_transaction+0xce6/0x1620 [btrfs] btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread+0x4ee/0x5b0 [btrfs] kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #2 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{4:4}: down_read+0x9b/0x470 btrfs_map_block+0x2ce/0x2ce0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_chunk+0x2d4/0x16c0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_bbio+0x16/0x30 [btrfs] btree_write_cache_pages+0xb5a/0xf90 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0 __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00 writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00 wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800 wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0 process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0 kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 (&fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x1aa/0x1360 btree_write_cache_pages+0x252/0xf90 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0 __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00 writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00 wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800 wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0 process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0 kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60 wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0 bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0 del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20 sd_remove+0x85/0x130 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340 scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170 scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0 sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug] device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 device_unregister+0x13/0xa0 sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug] scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work) --> &fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16); lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16); lock((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by modprobe/1110: #0: ffff88811f7bc108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520 #1: ffff8881022ee0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x2a0 #2: ffff88811b4c4378 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520 #3: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130 #4: ffffffffa3284360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0xda/0xb60 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1110 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1 #252 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90 print_circular_bug.cold+0x1e0/0x274 check_noncircular+0x306/0x3f0 ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10 ? mark_lock+0xf5/0x1650 ? __pfx_check_irq_usage+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_lock+0xca/0x1c0 ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10 __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___flush_work+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0 bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0 ? __pfx_bdi_unregister+0x10/0x10 ? up_write+0x1ba/0x510 del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20 ? __pfx_del_gendisk+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x79/0x110 sd_remove+0x85/0x130 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10 __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340 scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170 scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0 sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xc0/0xf0 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 device_unregister+0x13/0xa0 sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug] scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520 ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 ? kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc4/0xfb0 ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590 ? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0 ? __pfx___call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f436712b68b RSP: 002b:00007ffe9f1a8658 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005559b367fd80 RCX: 00007f436712b68b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00005559b367fde8 RBP: 00007ffe9f1a8680 R08: 1999999999999999 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f43671a5fe0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe9f1a86b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.13+ Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Apr 25, 2025
jira LE-1907 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2 commit-author minoura makoto <minoura@valinux.co.jp> commit b18cba0 Commit 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for the same uid but different gss service") introduced `auth` argument to __gss_find_upcall(), but in gss_pipe_downcall() it was left as NULL since it (and auth->service) was not (yet) determined. When multiple upcalls with the same uid and different service are ongoing, it could happen that __gss_find_upcall(), which returns the first match found in the pipe->in_downcall list, could not find the correct gss_msg corresponding to the downcall we are looking for. Moreover, it might return a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet. We could see mount.nfs process hung in D state with multiple mount.nfs are executed in parallel. The call trace below is of CentOS 7.9 kernel-3.10.0-1160.24.1.el7.x86_64 but we observed the same hang w/ elrepo kernel-ml-6.0.7-1.el7. PID: 71258 TASK: ffff91ebd4be0000 CPU: 36 COMMAND: "mount.nfs" #0 [ffff9203ca3234f8] __schedule at ffffffffa3b8899f #1 [ffff9203ca323580] schedule at ffffffffa3b88eb9 #2 [ffff9203ca323590] gss_cred_init at ffffffffc0355818 [auth_rpcgss] #3 [ffff9203ca323658] rpcauth_lookup_credcache at ffffffffc0421ebc [sunrpc] #4 [ffff9203ca3236d8] gss_lookup_cred at ffffffffc0353633 [auth_rpcgss] #5 [ffff9203ca3236e8] rpcauth_lookupcred at ffffffffc0421581 [sunrpc] #6 [ffff9203ca323740] rpcauth_refreshcred at ffffffffc04223d3 [sunrpc] #7 [ffff9203ca3237a0] call_refresh at ffffffffc04103dc [sunrpc] ctrliq#8 [ffff9203ca3237b8] __rpc_execute at ffffffffc041e1c9 [sunrpc] ctrliq#9 [ffff9203ca323820] rpc_execute at ffffffffc0420a48 [sunrpc] The scenario is like this. Let's say there are two upcalls for services A and B, A -> B in pipe->in_downcall, B -> A in pipe->pipe. When rpc.gssd reads pipe to get the upcall msg corresponding to service B from pipe->pipe and then writes the response, in gss_pipe_downcall the msg corresponding to service A will be picked because only uid is used to find the msg and it is before the one for B in pipe->in_downcall. And the process waiting for the msg corresponding to service A will be woken up. Actual scheduing of that process might be after rpc.gssd processes the next msg. In rpc_pipe_generic_upcall it clears msg->errno (for A). The process is scheduled to see gss_msg->ctx == NULL and gss_msg->msg.errno == 0, therefore it cannot break the loop in gss_create_upcall and is never woken up after that. This patch adds a simple check to ensure that a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet is not chosen as the matching upcall upon receiving a downcall. Signed-off-by: minoura makoto <minoura@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com> Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com> Fixes: 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> (cherry picked from commit b18cba0) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
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Apr 25, 2025
jira LE-1907 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2 commit-author Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de> commit 4e264be When a system with E810 with existing VFs gets rebooted the following hang may be observed. Pid 1 is hung in iavf_remove(), part of a network driver: PID: 1 TASK: ffff965400e5a340 CPU: 24 COMMAND: "systemd-shutdow" #0 [ffffaad04005fa50] __schedule at ffffffff8b3239cb #1 [ffffaad04005fae8] schedule at ffffffff8b323e2d #2 [ffffaad04005fb00] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at ffffffff8b32cebc #3 [ffffaad04005fb80] usleep_range_state at ffffffff8b32c930 #4 [ffffaad04005fbb0] iavf_remove at ffffffffc12b9b4c [iavf] #5 [ffffaad04005fbf0] pci_device_remove at ffffffff8add7513 #6 [ffffaad04005fc10] device_release_driver_internal at ffffffff8af08baa #7 [ffffaad04005fc40] pci_stop_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc5fc ctrliq#8 [ffffaad04005fc60] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device at ffffffff8adcc81e ctrliq#9 [ffffaad04005fc70] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at ffffffff8adf9429 ctrliq#10 [ffffaad04005fca8] sriov_disable at ffffffff8adf98e4 ctrliq#11 [ffffaad04005fcc8] ice_free_vfs at ffffffffc04bb2c8 [ice] ctrliq#12 [ffffaad04005fd10] ice_remove at ffffffffc04778fe [ice] ctrliq#13 [ffffaad04005fd38] ice_shutdown at ffffffffc0477946 [ice] ctrliq#14 [ffffaad04005fd50] pci_device_shutdown at ffffffff8add58f1 ctrliq#15 [ffffaad04005fd70] device_shutdown at ffffffff8af05386 ctrliq#16 [ffffaad04005fd98] kernel_restart at ffffffff8a92a870 ctrliq#17 [ffffaad04005fda8] __do_sys_reboot at ffffffff8a92abd6 ctrliq#18 [ffffaad04005fee0] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317159 ctrliq#19 [ffffaad04005ff08] __context_tracking_enter at ffffffff8b31b6fc ctrliq#20 [ffffaad04005ff18] syscall_exit_to_user_mode at ffffffff8b31b50d ctrliq#21 [ffffaad04005ff28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8b317169 ctrliq#22 [ffffaad04005ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8b40009b RIP: 00007f1baa5c13d7 RSP: 00007fffbcc55a98 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1baa5c13d7 RDX: 0000000001234567 RSI: 0000000028121969 RDI: 00000000fee1dead RBP: 00007fffbcc55ca0 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 00007fffbcc54e90 R10: 00007fffbcc55050 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffbcc55af0 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9 CS: 0033 SS: 002b During reboot all drivers PM shutdown callbacks are invoked. In iavf_shutdown() the adapter state is changed to __IAVF_REMOVE. In ice_shutdown() the call chain above is executed, which at some point calls iavf_remove(). However iavf_remove() expects the VF to be in one of the states __IAVF_RUNNING, __IAVF_DOWN or __IAVF_INIT_FAILED. If that's not the case it sleeps forever. So if iavf_shutdown() gets invoked before iavf_remove() the system will hang indefinitely because the adapter is already in state __IAVF_REMOVE. Fix this by returning from iavf_remove() if the state is __IAVF_REMOVE, as we already went through iavf_shutdown(). Fixes: 9745780 ("iavf: Add waiting so the port is initialized in remove") Fixes: a841733 ("iavf: Fix race condition between iavf_shutdown and iavf_remove") Reported-by: Marius Cornea <mcornea@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@kpanic.de> Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com> Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 4e264be) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
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jira LE-1907 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2 commit-author Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> commit 6d65028 As reported by Alan, the CFI (Call Frame Information) in the VDSO time routines is incorrect since commit ce7d805 ("powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation."). DWARF has a concept called the CFA (Canonical Frame Address), which on powerpc is calculated as an offset from the stack pointer (r1). That means when the stack pointer is changed there must be a corresponding CFI directive to update the calculation of the CFA. The current code is missing those directives for the changes to r1, which prevents gdb from being able to generate a backtrace from inside VDSO functions, eg: Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () #1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007fffffffd960 in ?? () #3 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC Alan helpfully describes some rules for correctly maintaining the CFI information: 1) Every adjustment to the current frame address reg (ie. r1) must be described, and exactly at the instruction where r1 changes. Why? Because stack unwinding might want to access previous frames. 2) If a function changes LR or any non-volatile register, the save location for those regs must be given. The CFI can be at any instruction after the saves up to the point that the reg is changed. (Exception: LR save should be described before a bl. not after) 3) If asychronous unwind info is needed then restores of LR and non-volatile regs must also be described. The CFI can be at any instruction after the reg is restored up to the point where the save location is (potentially) trashed. Fix the inability to backtrace by adding CFI directives describing the changes to r1, ie. satisfying rule 1. Also change the information for LR to point to the copy saved on the stack, not the value in r0 that will be overwritten by the function call. Finally, add CFI directives describing the save/restore of r2. With the fix gdb can correctly back trace and navigate up and down the stack: Breakpoint 1, 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () #1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () #3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () #4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () #5 0x00000001000054ac in main () (gdb) up #1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) #2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () (gdb) #3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () (gdb) #4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () (gdb) #5 0x00000001000054ac in main () (gdb) Initial frame selected; you cannot go up. (gdb) down #4 0x000000010000d180 in print_current_files () (gdb) #3 0x000000010000c8bc in print_long_format () (gdb) #2 0x0000000100015b60 in gettime () (gdb) #1 0x00007ffff7d8872c in clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) #0 0x00007ffff7f804dc in __kernel_clock_gettime () (gdb) Fixes: ce7d805 ("powerpc/vdso: Prepare for switching VDSO to generic C implementation.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+ Reported-by: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502125010.1319370-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au (cherry picked from commit 6d65028) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
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Apr 25, 2025
jira LE-1907 Rebuild_History Non-Buildable kernel-5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2 commit-author Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> commit de9df6c Currently, the per cpu upcall counters are allocated after the vport is created and inserted into the system. This could lead to the datapath accessing the counters before they are allocated resulting in a kernel Oops. Here is an example: PID: 59693 TASK: ffff0005f4f51500 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "ovs-vswitchd" #0 [ffff80000a39b5b0] __switch_to at ffffb70f0629f2f4 #1 [ffff80000a39b5d0] __schedule at ffffb70f0629f5cc #2 [ffff80000a39b650] preempt_schedule_common at ffffb70f0629fa60 #3 [ffff80000a39b670] dynamic_might_resched at ffffb70f0629fb58 #4 [ffff80000a39b680] mutex_lock_killable at ffffb70f062a1388 #5 [ffff80000a39b6a0] pcpu_alloc at ffffb70f0594460c #6 [ffff80000a39b750] __alloc_percpu_gfp at ffffb70f05944e68 #7 [ffff80000a39b760] ovs_vport_cmd_new at ffffb70ee6961b90 [openvswitch] ... PID: 58682 TASK: ffff0005b2f0bf00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "kworker/0:3" #0 [ffff80000a5d2f40] machine_kexec at ffffb70f056a0758 #1 [ffff80000a5d2f70] __crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2994 #2 [ffff80000a5d3100] crash_kexec at ffffb70f057e2ad8 #3 [ffff80000a5d3120] die at ffffb70f0628234c #4 [ffff80000a5d31e0] die_kernel_fault at ffffb70f062828a8 #5 [ffff80000a5d3210] __do_kernel_fault at ffffb70f056a31f4 #6 [ffff80000a5d3240] do_bad_area at ffffb70f056a32a4 #7 [ffff80000a5d3260] do_translation_fault at ffffb70f062a9710 ctrliq#8 [ffff80000a5d3270] do_mem_abort at ffffb70f056a2f74 ctrliq#9 [ffff80000a5d32a0] el1_abort at ffffb70f06297dac ctrliq#10 [ffff80000a5d32d0] el1h_64_sync_handler at ffffb70f06299b24 ctrliq#11 [ffff80000a5d3410] el1h_64_sync at ffffb70f056812dc ctrliq#12 [ffff80000a5d3430] ovs_dp_upcall at ffffb70ee6963c84 [openvswitch] ctrliq#13 [ffff80000a5d3470] ovs_dp_process_packet at ffffb70ee6963fdc [openvswitch] ctrliq#14 [ffff80000a5d34f0] ovs_vport_receive at ffffb70ee6972c78 [openvswitch] ctrliq#15 [ffff80000a5d36f0] netdev_port_receive at ffffb70ee6973948 [openvswitch] ctrliq#16 [ffff80000a5d3720] netdev_frame_hook at ffffb70ee6973a28 [openvswitch] ctrliq#17 [ffff80000a5d3730] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0 at ffffb70f06079f90 We moved the per cpu upcall counter allocation to the existing vport alloc and free functions to solve this. Fixes: 95637d9 ("net: openvswitch: release vport resources on failure") Fixes: 1933ea3 ("net: openvswitch: Add support to count upcall packets") Signed-off-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (cherry picked from commit de9df6c) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Maple <jmaple@ciq.com>
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JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-78828 CVE: CVE-2024-57914 Conflicts: * Avoiding commit <ed5c2f5fd10d> ("i2c: Make remove callback return void") commit 862a9c0 Author: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2024 17:53:28 +0800 The tcpci_irq() may meet below NULL pointer dereference issue: [ 2.641851] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 [ 2.641951] status 0x1, 0x37f [ 2.650659] Mem abort info: [ 2.656490] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 2.660230] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 2.665532] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 2.668579] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 2.671715] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 2.676584] Data abort info: [ 2.679459] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 2.684936] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 2.689980] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 2.695284] [0000000000000010] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 2.701632] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 2.707883] Modules linked in: [ 2.710936] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm: irq/111-2-0051 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-06316-g7f63786ad3d1-dirty #4 [ 2.720570] Hardware name: NXP i.MX93 11X11 EVK board (DT) [ 2.726040] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 2.732989] pc : tcpci_irq+0x38/0x318 [ 2.736647] lr : _tcpci_irq+0x14/0x20 [ 2.740295] sp : ffff80008324bd30 [ 2.743597] x29: ffff80008324bd70 x28: ffff800080107894 x27: ffff800082198f70 [ 2.750721] x26: ffff0000050e6680 x25: ffff000004d172ac x24: ffff0000050f0000 [ 2.757845] x23: ffff000004d17200 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff0000050f0000 [ 2.764969] x20: ffff000004d17200 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000001 [ 2.772093] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff80008183d8a0 x15: ffff00007fbab040 [ 2.779217] x14: ffff00007fb918c0 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 000000000000017a [ 2.786341] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000a90 x9 : ffff80008324bd00 [ 2.793465] x8 : ffff0000050f0af0 x7 : ffff00007fbaa840 x6 : 0000000000000031 [ 2.800589] x5 : 000000000000017a x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : 0000000000000002 [ 2.807713] x2 : ffff80008324bd3a x1 : 0000000000000010 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 2.814838] Call trace: [ 2.817273] tcpci_irq+0x38/0x318 [ 2.820583] _tcpci_irq+0x14/0x20 [ 2.823885] irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xa8 [ 2.827456] irq_thread+0x16c/0x2f4 [ 2.830940] kthread+0x110/0x114 [ 2.834164] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 2.837738] Code: f9426420 f9001fe0 d2800000 52800201 (f9400a60) This may happen on shared irq case. Such as two Type-C ports share one irq. After the first port finished tcpci_register_port(), it may trigger interrupt. However, if the interrupt comes by chance the 2nd port finishes devm_request_threaded_irq(), the 2nd port interrupt handler will run at first. Then the above issue happens due to tcpci is still a NULL pointer in tcpci_irq() when dereference to regmap. devm_request_threaded_irq() <-- port1 irq comes disable_irq(client->irq); tcpci_register_port() This will restore the logic to the state before commit (77e8510 "usb: typec: tcpci: support edge irq"). However, moving tcpci_register_port() earlier creates a problem when use edge irq because tcpci_init() will be called before devm_request_threaded_irq(). The tcpci_init() writes the ALERT_MASK to the hardware to tell it to start generating interrupts but we're not ready to deal with them yet, then the ALERT events may be missed and ALERT line will not recover to high level forever. To avoid the issue, this will also set ALERT_MASK register after devm_request_threaded_irq() return. Fixes: 77e8510 ("usb: typec: tcpci: support edge irq") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218095328.2604607-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Desnes Nunes <desnesn@redhat.com>
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commit 366e77c upstream. Commit 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") removes the FP context protection of dml2_create(), and it said "All the DC_FP_START/END should be used before call anything from DML2". However, dml2_validate()/dml21_validate() are not protected from their callers, causing such errors: do_fpu invoked from kernel context![#1]: CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 331 Comm: kworker/10:1H Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6+ #4 Workqueue: events_highpri dm_irq_work_func [amdgpu] pc ffff800003191eb0 ra ffff800003191e60 tp 9000000107a94000 sp 9000000107a975b0 a0 9000000140ce4910 a1 0000000000000000 a2 9000000140ce49b0 a3 9000000140ce49a8 a4 9000000140ce49a8 a5 0000000100000000 a6 0000000000000001 a7 9000000107a97660 t0 ffff800003790000 t1 9000000140ce5000 t2 0000000000000001 t3 0000000000000000 t4 0000000000000004 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000 t8 0000000100000000 u0 ffff8000031a3b9c s9 9000000130bc0000 s0 9000000132400000 s1 9000000140ec0000 s2 9000000132400000 s3 9000000140ce0000 s4 90000000057f8b88 s5 9000000140ec0000 s6 9000000140ce4910 s7 0000000000000001 s8 9000000130d45010 ra: ffff800003191e60 dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x40/0x1140 [amdgpu] ERA: ffff800003191eb0 dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x90/0x1140 [amdgpu] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000f0000 [FPD] (IS= ECode=15 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014d010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3C6000/S) Process kworker/10:1H (pid: 331, threadinfo=000000007bf9ddb0, task=00000000cc4ab9f3) Stack : 0000000100000000 0000043800000780 0000000100000001 0000000100000001 0000000000000000 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000078000000000 0000000000000438 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000100000000 0000000000000001 9000000140ec0000 9000000132400000 9000000132400000 ffff800003408000 ffff800003408000 9000000132400000 9000000140ce0000 9000000140ce0000 ffff800003193850 0000000000000001 9000000140ec0000 9000000132400000 9000000140ec0860 9000000140ec0738 0000000000000001 90000001405e8000 9000000130bc0000 9000000140ec02a8 ffff8000031b5db8 0000000000000000 0000043800000780 0000000000000003 ffff8000031b79cc ... Call Trace: [<ffff800003191eb0>] dml21_map_dc_state_into_dml_display_cfg+0x90/0x1140 [amdgpu] [<ffff80000319384c>] dml21_validate+0xcc/0x520 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031b8948>] dc_validate_global_state+0x2e8/0x460 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002e94034>] create_validate_stream_for_sink+0x3d4/0x420 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002e940e4>] amdgpu_dm_connector_mode_valid+0x64/0x240 [amdgpu] [<900000000441d6b8>] drm_connector_mode_valid+0x38/0x80 [<900000000441d824>] __drm_helper_update_and_validate+0x124/0x3e0 [<900000000441ddc0>] drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes+0x2e0/0x620 [<90000000044050dc>] drm_client_modeset_probe+0x23c/0x1780 [<9000000004420384>] __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x44/0x5a0 [<9000000004403acc>] drm_client_dev_hotplug+0xcc/0x140 [<ffff800002e9ab50>] handle_hpd_irq_helper+0x1b0/0x1e0 [amdgpu] [<90000000038f5da0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x300 [<90000000038f6718>] worker_thread+0x318/0x440 [<9000000003901b8c>] kthread+0x12c/0x220 [<90000000038b1484>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x8/0xa4 Unfortunately, protecting dml2_validate()/dml21_validate() out of DML2 causes "sleeping function called from invalid context", so protect them with DC_FP_START() and DC_FP_END() inside. Fixes: 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Dongyan Qian <qiandongyan@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 93ae6e6 Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Date: Wed Mar 19 10:21:01 2025 +0800 iommu/vt-d: Fix possible circular locking dependency We have recently seen report of lockdep circular lock dependency warnings on platforms like Skylake and Kabylake: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc6-CI_DRM_16276-gca2c04fe76e8+ #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8360ee48 (iommu_probe_device_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: iommu_probe_device+0x1d/0x70 but task is already holding lock: ffff888102c7efa8 (&device->physical_node_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: intel_iommu_init+0xe75/0x11f0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #6 (&device->physical_node_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 intel_iommu_init+0xe75/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #5 (dmar_global_lock){++++}-{3:3}: down_read+0x43/0x1d0 enable_drhd_fault_handling+0x21/0x110 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4c6/0x870 cpuhp_issue_call+0xbf/0x1f0 __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x111/0x320 __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 irq_remap_enable_fault_handling+0x3f/0xa0 apic_intr_mode_init+0x5c/0x110 x86_late_time_init+0x24/0x40 start_kernel+0x895/0xbd0 x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 -> #4 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x67/0x320 __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 page_alloc_init_cpuhp+0x2d/0x60 mm_core_init+0x18/0x2c0 start_kernel+0x576/0xbd0 x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 -> #3 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: __cpuhp_state_add_instance+0x4f/0x220 iova_domain_init_rcaches+0x214/0x280 iommu_setup_dma_ops+0x1a4/0x710 iommu_device_register+0x17d/0x260 intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #2 (&domain->iova_cookie->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 iommu_setup_dma_ops+0x16b/0x710 iommu_device_register+0x17d/0x260 intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 (&group->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 __iommu_probe_device+0x24c/0x4e0 probe_iommu_group+0x2b/0x50 bus_for_each_dev+0x7d/0xe0 iommu_device_register+0xe1/0x260 intel_iommu_init+0xda4/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 (iommu_probe_device_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1637/0x2810 lock_acquire+0xc9/0x300 __mutex_lock+0xb4/0xe40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 iommu_probe_device+0x1d/0x70 intel_iommu_init+0xe90/0x11f0 pci_iommu_init+0x13/0x70 do_one_initcall+0x62/0x3f0 kernel_init_freeable+0x3da/0x6a0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x44/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: iommu_probe_device_lock --> dmar_global_lock --> &device->physical_node_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&device->physical_node_lock); lock(dmar_global_lock); lock(&device->physical_node_lock); lock(iommu_probe_device_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** This driver uses a global lock to protect the list of enumerated DMA remapping units. It is necessary due to the driver's support for dynamic addition and removal of remapping units at runtime. Two distinct code paths require iteration over this remapping unit list: - Device registration and probing: the driver iterates the list to register each remapping unit with the upper layer IOMMU framework and subsequently probe the devices managed by that unit. - Global configuration: Upper layer components may also iterate the list to apply configuration changes. The lock acquisition order between these two code paths was reversed. This caused lockdep warnings, indicating a risk of deadlock. Fix this warning by releasing the global lock before invoking upper layer interfaces for device registration. Fixes: b150654 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/SJ1PR11MB612953431F94F18C954C4A9CB9D32@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/ Tested-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317035714.1041549-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> (cherry picked from commit 93ae6e6) Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Upstream-Status: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-78704
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When migrating a THP, concurrent access to the PMD migration entry during a deferred split scan can lead to an invalid address access, as illustrated below. To prevent this invalid access, it is necessary to check the PMD migration entry and return early. In this context, there is no need to use pmd_to_swp_entry and pfn_swap_entry_to_page to verify the equality of the target folio. Since the PMD migration entry is locked, it cannot be served as the target. Mailing list discussion and explanation from Hugh Dickins: "An anon_vma lookup points to a location which may contain the folio of interest, but might instead contain another folio: and weeding out those other folios is precisely what the "folio != pmd_folio((*pmd)" check (and the "risk of replacing the wrong folio" comment a few lines above it) is for." BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea60001db008 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2199114 Comm: tee Not tainted 6.14.0+ #4 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:split_huge_pmd_locked+0x3b5/0x2b60 Call Trace: <TASK> try_to_migrate_one+0x28c/0x3730 rmap_walk_anon+0x4f6/0x770 unmap_folio+0x196/0x1f0 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x9f6/0x1560 deferred_split_scan+0xac5/0x12a0 shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x376/0x470 full_proxy_write+0x15c/0x220 vfs_write+0x2fc/0xcb0 ksys_write+0x146/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The bug is found by syzkaller on an internal kernel, then confirmed on upstream. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250421113536.3682201-1-gavinguo@igalia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250414072737.1698513-1-gavinguo@igalia.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418085802.2973519-1-gavinguo@igalia.com/ Fixes: 84c3fc4 ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path") Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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A warning on driver removal started occurring after commit 9dd05df ("net: warn if NAPI instance wasn't shut down"). Disable tx napi before deleting it in mt76_dma_cleanup(). WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 18828 at net/core/dev.c:7288 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18828 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4 #4 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME X670E-PRO WIFI, BIOS 3035 09/05/2024 RIP: 0010:__netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 Call Trace: <TASK> mt76_dma_cleanup+0x54/0x2f0 [mt76] mt7921_pci_remove+0xd5/0x190 [mt7921e] pci_device_remove+0x47/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0x19e/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x197/0x2e0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Tested with mt7921e but the same pattern can be actually applied to other mt76 drivers calling mt76_dma_cleanup() during removal. Tx napi is enabled in their *_dma_init() functions and only toggled off and on again inside their suspend/resume/reset paths. So it should be okay to disable tx napi in such a generic way. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 2ac515a ("mt76: mt76x02: use napi polling for tx cleanup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Tested-by: Ming Yen Hsieh <mingyen.hsieh@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506115540.19045-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
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commit be6e843 upstream. When migrating a THP, concurrent access to the PMD migration entry during a deferred split scan can lead to an invalid address access, as illustrated below. To prevent this invalid access, it is necessary to check the PMD migration entry and return early. In this context, there is no need to use pmd_to_swp_entry and pfn_swap_entry_to_page to verify the equality of the target folio. Since the PMD migration entry is locked, it cannot be served as the target. Mailing list discussion and explanation from Hugh Dickins: "An anon_vma lookup points to a location which may contain the folio of interest, but might instead contain another folio: and weeding out those other folios is precisely what the "folio != pmd_folio((*pmd)" check (and the "risk of replacing the wrong folio" comment a few lines above it) is for." BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea60001db008 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2199114 Comm: tee Not tainted 6.14.0+ #4 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:split_huge_pmd_locked+0x3b5/0x2b60 Call Trace: <TASK> try_to_migrate_one+0x28c/0x3730 rmap_walk_anon+0x4f6/0x770 unmap_folio+0x196/0x1f0 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x9f6/0x1560 deferred_split_scan+0xac5/0x12a0 shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x376/0x470 full_proxy_write+0x15c/0x220 vfs_write+0x2fc/0xcb0 ksys_write+0x146/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The bug is found by syzkaller on an internal kernel, then confirmed on upstream. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250421113536.3682201-1-gavinguo@igalia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250414072737.1698513-1-gavinguo@igalia.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250418085802.2973519-1-gavinguo@igalia.com/ Fixes: 84c3fc4 ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path") Signed-off-by: Gavin Guo <gavinguo@igalia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-79805 commit 2ccd42b Author: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Wed Apr 2 22:36:21 2025 +0200 s390/virtio_ccw: Don't allocate/assign airqs for non-existing queues If we finds a vq without a name in our input array in virtio_ccw_find_vqs(), we treat it as "non-existing" and set the vq pointer to NULL; we will not call virtio_ccw_setup_vq() to allocate/setup a vq. Consequently, we create only a queue if it actually exists (name != NULL) and assign an incremental queue index to each such existing queue. However, in virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind()->get_airq_indicator() we will not ignore these "non-existing queues", but instead assign an airq indicator to them. Besides never releasing them in virtio_ccw_drop_indicators() (because there is no virtqueue), the bigger issue seems to be that there will be a disagreement between the device and the Linux guest about the airq indicator to be used for notifying a queue, because the indicator bit for adapter I/O interrupt is derived from the queue index. The virtio spec states under "Setting Up Two-Stage Queue Indicators": ... indicator contains the guest address of an area wherein the indicators for the devices are contained, starting at bit_nr, one bit per virtqueue of the device. And further in "Notification via Adapter I/O Interrupts": For notifying the driver of virtqueue buffers, the device sets the bit in the guest-provided indicator area at the corresponding offset. For example, QEMU uses in virtio_ccw_notify() the queue index (passed as "vector") to select the relevant indicator bit. If a queue does not exist, it does not have a corresponding indicator bit assigned, because it effectively doesn't have a queue index. Using a virtio-balloon-ccw device under QEMU with free-page-hinting disabled ("free-page-hint=off") but free-page-reporting enabled ("free-page-reporting=on") will result in free page reporting not working as expected: in the virtio_balloon driver, we'll be stuck forever in virtballoon_free_page_report()->wait_event(), because the waitqueue will not be woken up as the notification from the device is lost: it would use the wrong indicator bit. Free page reporting stops working and we get splats (when configured to detect hung wqs) like: INFO: task kworker/1:3:463 blocked for more than 61 seconds. Not tainted 6.14.0 #4 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/1:3 [...] Workqueue: events page_reporting_process Call Trace: [<000002f404e6dfb2>] __schedule+0x402/0x1640 [<000002f404e6f22e>] schedule+0x3e/0xe0 [<000002f3846a88fa>] virtballoon_free_page_report+0xaa/0x110 [virtio_balloon] [<000002f40435c8a4>] page_reporting_process+0x2e4/0x740 [<000002f403fd3ee2>] process_one_work+0x1c2/0x400 [<000002f403fd4b96>] worker_thread+0x296/0x420 [<000002f403fe10b4>] kthread+0x124/0x290 [<000002f403f4e0dc>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60 [<000002f404e77272>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x38 There was recently a discussion [1] whether the "holes" should be treated differently again, effectively assigning also non-existing queues a queue index: that should also fix the issue, but requires other workarounds to not break existing setups. Let's fix it without affecting existing setups for now by properly ignoring the non-existing queues, so the indicator bits will match the queue indexes. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1720611677.git.mst@redhat.com/ Fixes: a229989 ("virtio: don't allocate vqs when names[i] = NULL") Reported-by: Chandra Merla <cmerla@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402203621.940090-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: CKI Backport Bot <cki-ci-bot+cki-gitlab-backport-bot@redhat.com>
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JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-84571 Upstream Status: net.git commit 443041d Conflicts: context mismatch as we don't have MPCapableSYNTXDrop _ upstream commit 6982826 ("mptcp: fallback to TCP after SYN+MPC drops") and MPCapableSYNTXDisabled _ upstream commit 27069e7 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole") commit 3d04139 Author: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Date: Mon Oct 14 16:06:00 2024 +0200 mptcp: prevent MPC handshake on port-based signal endpoints Syzkaller reported a lockdep splat: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syz-executor364/5113 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] ffff8880449f1958 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328 but task is already holding lock: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(k-slock-AF_INET); lock(k-slock-AF_INET); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 7 locks held by syz-executor364/5113: #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline] #0: ffff8880449f0e18 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x153/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1806 #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1607 [inline] #1: ffff88803fe39ad8 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x11f/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1727 #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline] #2: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x5f/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470 #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline] #3: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_finish_output2+0x45f/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: local_lock_acquire include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:29 [inline] #4: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: process_backlog+0x33b/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6104 #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:326 [inline] #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:838 [inline] #5: ffffffff8e938320 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ip_local_deliver_finish+0x230/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:232 #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] #6: ffff88803fe3cb58 (k-slock-AF_INET){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5113 Comm: syz-executor364 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-00019-g67784a74e258 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3061 [inline] validate_chain+0x15d3/0x5900 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3855 __lock_acquire+0x137a/0x2040 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5142 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5759 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:133 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] sk_clone_lock+0x2cd/0xf40 net/core/sock.c:2328 mptcp_sk_clone_init+0x32/0x13c0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3279 subflow_syn_recv_sock+0x931/0x1920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:874 tcp_check_req+0xfe4/0x1a20 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:853 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1c3e/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2267 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5661 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775 process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6108 __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6772 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6841 [inline] net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6963 handle_softirqs+0x2c4/0x970 kernel/softirq.c:554 do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455 </IRQ> <TASK> __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline] rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:908 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1763/0x3e90 net/core/dev.c:4450 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3105 [inline] neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline] __ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:535 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466 tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6542 [inline] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c32/0x4570 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6729 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1111 [inline] __release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3004 release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3558 mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x1ad/0x530 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1733 mptcp_sendmsg+0x1884/0x1b10 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1812 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745 ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f04fb13a6b9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 01 1a 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd651f42d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f04fb13a6b9 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000d00 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007ffd651f4310 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000020000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000f4240 R13: 00007f04fb187449 R14: 00007ffd651f42f4 R15: 00007ffd651f4300 </TASK> As noted by Cong Wang, the splat is false positive, but the code path leading to the report is an unexpected one: a client is attempting an MPC handshake towards the in-kernel listener created by the in-kernel PM for a port based signal endpoint. Such connection will be never accepted; many of them can make the listener queue full and preventing the creation of MPJ subflow via such listener - its intended role. Explicitly detect this scenario at initial-syn time and drop the incoming MPC request. Fixes: 1729cf1 ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f4aacdfef2c6a6529c3e Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014-net-mptcp-mpc-port-endp-v2-1-7faea8e6b6ae@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
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…r s390x RHEL container disk images MR: https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/kernel/centos-stream-9/-/merge_requests/6740 JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-79805 ``` commit 2ccd42b Author: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Wed Apr 2 22:36:21 2025 +0200 s390/virtio_ccw: Don't allocate/assign airqs for non-existing queues If we finds a vq without a name in our input array in virtio_ccw_find_vqs(), we treat it as "non-existing" and set the vq pointer to NULL; we will not call virtio_ccw_setup_vq() to allocate/setup a vq. Consequently, we create only a queue if it actually exists (name != NULL) and assign an incremental queue index to each such existing queue. However, in virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind()->get_airq_indicator() we will not ignore these "non-existing queues", but instead assign an airq indicator to them. Besides never releasing them in virtio_ccw_drop_indicators() (because there is no virtqueue), the bigger issue seems to be that there will be a disagreement between the device and the Linux guest about the airq indicator to be used for notifying a queue, because the indicator bit for adapter I/O interrupt is derived from the queue index. The virtio spec states under "Setting Up Two-Stage Queue Indicators": ... indicator contains the guest address of an area wherein the indicators for the devices are contained, starting at bit_nr, one bit per virtqueue of the device. And further in "Notification via Adapter I/O Interrupts": For notifying the driver of virtqueue buffers, the device sets the bit in the guest-provided indicator area at the corresponding offset. For example, QEMU uses in virtio_ccw_notify() the queue index (passed as "vector") to select the relevant indicator bit. If a queue does not exist, it does not have a corresponding indicator bit assigned, because it effectively doesn't have a queue index. Using a virtio-balloon-ccw device under QEMU with free-page-hinting disabled ("free-page-hint=off") but free-page-reporting enabled ("free-page-reporting=on") will result in free page reporting not working as expected: in the virtio_balloon driver, we'll be stuck forever in virtballoon_free_page_report()->wait_event(), because the waitqueue will not be woken up as the notification from the device is lost: it would use the wrong indicator bit. Free page reporting stops working and we get splats (when configured to detect hung wqs) like: INFO: task kworker/1:3:463 blocked for more than 61 seconds. Not tainted 6.14.0 #4 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/1:3 [...] Workqueue: events page_reporting_process Call Trace: [<000002f404e6dfb2>] __schedule+0x402/0x1640 [<000002f404e6f22e>] schedule+0x3e/0xe0 [<000002f3846a88fa>] virtballoon_free_page_report+0xaa/0x110 [virtio_balloon] [<000002f40435c8a4>] page_reporting_process+0x2e4/0x740 [<000002f403fd3ee2>] process_one_work+0x1c2/0x400 [<000002f403fd4b96>] worker_thread+0x296/0x420 [<000002f403fe10b4>] kthread+0x124/0x290 [<000002f403f4e0dc>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60 [<000002f404e77272>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x38 There was recently a discussion [1] whether the "holes" should be treated differently again, effectively assigning also non-existing queues a queue index: that should also fix the issue, but requires other workarounds to not break existing setups. Let's fix it without affecting existing setups for now by properly ignoring the non-existing queues, so the indicator bits will match the queue indexes. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1720611677.git.mst@redhat.com/ Fixes: a229989 ("virtio: don't allocate vqs when names[i] = NULL") Reported-by: Chandra Merla <cmerla@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402203621.940090-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>``` Signed-off-by: CKI Backport Bot <cki-ci-bot+cki-gitlab-backport-bot@redhat.com> --- <small>Created 2025-04-15 14:34 UTC by backporter - [KWF FAQ](https://red.ht/kernel_workflow_doc) - [Slack #team-kernel-workflow](https://redhat-internal.slack.com/archives/C04LRUPMJQ5) - [Source](https://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-workflow/-/blob/main/webhook/utils/backporter.py) - [Documentation](https://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-workflow/-/blob/main/docs/README.backporter.md) - [Report an issue](https://issues.redhat.com/secure/CreateIssueDetails!init.jspa?pid=12334433&issuetype=1&priority=4&summary=backporter+webhook+issue&components=kernel-workflow+/+backporter)</small> Approved-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Approved-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Approved-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Approved-by: CKI KWF Bot <cki-ci-bot+kwf-gitlab-com@redhat.com> Merged-by: Augusto Caringi <acaringi@redhat.com>
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commit 78ab4be upstream. A warning on driver removal started occurring after commit 9dd05df ("net: warn if NAPI instance wasn't shut down"). Disable tx napi before deleting it in mt76_dma_cleanup(). WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 18828 at net/core/dev.c:7288 __netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 18828 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4 #4 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME X670E-PRO WIFI, BIOS 3035 09/05/2024 RIP: 0010:__netif_napi_del_locked+0xf0/0x100 Call Trace: <TASK> mt76_dma_cleanup+0x54/0x2f0 [mt76] mt7921_pci_remove+0xd5/0x190 [mt7921e] pci_device_remove+0x47/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0x19e/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x6d/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x197/0x2e0 do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Tested with mt7921e but the same pattern can be actually applied to other mt76 drivers calling mt76_dma_cleanup() during removal. Tx napi is enabled in their *_dma_init() functions and only toggled off and on again inside their suspend/resume/reset paths. So it should be okay to disable tx napi in such a generic way. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 2ac515a ("mt76: mt76x02: use napi polling for tx cleanup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Tested-by: Ming Yen Hsieh <mingyen.hsieh@mediatek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506115540.19045-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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…xit() scheduler's ->exit() is called with queue frozen and elevator lock is held, and wbt_enable_default() can't be called with queue frozen, otherwise the following lockdep warning is triggered: #6 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: #5 (&eq->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: #4 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#3){++++}-{0:0}: #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}: #0 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: Fix the issue by moving wbt_enable_default() out of bfq's exit(), and call it from elevator_change_done(). Meantime add disk->rqos_state_mutex for covering wbt state change, which matches the purpose more than ->elevator_lock. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505141805.2751237-26-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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ACPICA commit 1c28da2242783579d59767617121035dafba18c3 This was originally done in NetBSD: NetBSD/src@b69d1ac and is the correct alternative to the smattering of `memcpy`s I previously contributed to this repository. This also sidesteps the newly strict checks added in UBSAN: llvm/llvm-project@7926744 Before this change we see the following UBSAN stack trace in Fuchsia: #0 0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e #1.2 0x000021982bc4af3c in ubsan_get_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:41 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c #1.1 0x000021982bc4af3c in maybe_print_stack_trace() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:51 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c #1 0x000021982bc4af3c in ~scoped_report() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_diag.cpp:395 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x41f3c #2 0x000021982bc4bb6f in handletype_mismatch_impl() compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:137 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42b6f #3 0x000021982bc4b723 in __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1 compiler-rt/lib/ubsan/ubsan_handlers.cpp:142 <libclang_rt.asan.so>+0x42723 #4 0x000021afcfdeca5e in acpi_rs_get_address_common(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsaddr.c:329 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6aca5e #5 0x000021afcfdf2089 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resource(struct acpi_resource*, union aml_resource*, struct acpi_rsconvert_info*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsmisc.c:355 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b2089 #6 0x000021afcfded169 in acpi_rs_convert_aml_to_resources(u8*, u32, u32, u8, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rslist.c:137 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ad169 #7 0x000021afcfe2d24a in acpi_ut_walk_aml_resources(struct acpi_walk_state*, u8*, acpi_size, acpi_walk_aml_callback, void**) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/utilities/utresrc.c:237 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6ed24a #8 0x000021afcfde66b7 in acpi_rs_create_resource_list(union acpi_operand_object*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rscreate.c:199 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6a66b7 #9 0x000021afcfdf6979 in acpi_rs_get_method_data(acpi_handle, const char*, struct acpi_buffer*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsutils.c:770 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b6979 #10 0x000021afcfdf708f in acpi_walk_resources(acpi_handle, char*, acpi_walk_resource_callback, void*) ../../third_party/acpica/source/components/resources/rsxface.c:731 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x6b708f #11 0x000021afcfa95dcf in acpi::acpi_impl::walk_resources(acpi::acpi_impl*, acpi_handle, const char*, acpi::Acpi::resources_callable) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/acpi-impl.cc:41 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x355dcf #12 0x000021afcfaa8278 in acpi::device_builder::gather_resources(acpi::device_builder*, acpi::Acpi*, fidl::any_arena&, acpi::Manager*, acpi::device_builder::gather_resources_callback) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/device-builder.cc:84 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x368278 #13 0x000021afcfbddb87 in acpi::Manager::configure_discovered_devices(acpi::Manager*) ../../src/devices/board/lib/acpi/manager.cc:75 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x49db87 #14 0x000021afcf99091d in publish_acpi_devices(acpi::Manager*, zx_device_t*, zx_device_t*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/acpi-nswalk.cc:95 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x25091d #15 0x000021afcf9c1d4e in x86::X86::do_init(x86::X86*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:60 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x281d4e #16 0x000021afcf9e33ad in λ(x86::X86::ddk_init::(anon class)*) ../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:77 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a33ad #17 0x000021afcf9e313e in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/board/drivers/x86/x86.cc:76:19), false, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void>::invoke(void*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:183 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x2a313e #18 0x000021afcfbab4c7 in fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b4c7 #19 0x000021afcfbab342 in fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void(), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<16UL, false, void (), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x46b342 #20 0x000021afcfcd98c3 in async::internal::retained_task::Handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_task_t*, zx_status_t) ../../sdk/lib/async/task.cc:24 <platform-bus-x86.so>+0x5998c3 #21 0x00002290f9924616 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::post_task::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:789 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a616 #22 0x00002290f9924323 in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:788:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x10a323 #23 0x00002290f9904b76 in fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xeab76 #24 0x00002290f9904831 in fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request>>, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(fit::callback_impl<24UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, int) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:471 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xea831 #25 0x00002290f98d5adc in driver_runtime::callback_request::Call(driver_runtime::callback_request*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >, zx_status_t) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/callback_request.h:74 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xbbadc #26 0x00002290f98e1e58 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::callback_request, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::callback_request> >) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1248 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xc7e58 #27 0x00002290f98e4159 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::dispatch_callbacks(driver_runtime::Dispatcher*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1308 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xca159 #28 0x00002290f9918414 in λ(const driver_runtime::Dispatcher::create_with_adder::(anon class)*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:353 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe414 #29 0x00002290f991812d in fit::internal::target<(lambda at../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:351:7), true, false, std::__2::allocator<std::byte>, void, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>>::invoke(void*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:128 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe12d #30 0x00002290f9906fc7 in fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::invoke(const fit::internal::function_base<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/internal/function.h:522 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecfc7 #31 0x00002290f9906c66 in fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>>, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte>>::operator()(const fit::function_impl<8UL, true, void (std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>), std::__2::allocator<std::byte> >*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../sdk/lib/fit/include/lib/fit/function.h:315 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xecc66 #32 0x00002290f98e73d9 in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::invoke_callback(driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter*, std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, fbl::ref_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher>) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.h:543 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd3d9 #33 0x00002290f98e700d in driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter::handle_event(std::__2::unique_ptr<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter, std::__2::default_delete<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter> >, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/dispatcher.cc:1442 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xcd00d #34 0x00002290f9918983 in async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event(async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>*, async_dispatcher_t*, async::wait_base*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../src/devices/bin/driver_runtime/async_loop_owned_event_handler.h:59 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfe983 #35 0x00002290f9918b9e in async::wait_method<async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>, &async_loop_owned_event_handler<driver_runtime::Dispatcher::event_waiter>::handle_event>::call_handler(async_dispatcher_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async/include/lib/async/cpp/wait.h:201 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0xfeb9e #36 0x00002290f99bf509 in async_loop_dispatch_wait(async_loop_t*, async_wait_t*, zx_status_t, zx_packet_signal_t const*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:394 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a5509 #37 0x00002290f99b9958 in async_loop_run_once(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:343 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f958 #38 0x00002290f99b9247 in async_loop_run(async_loop_t*, zx_time_t, _Bool) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:301 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x19f247 #39 0x00002290f99ba962 in async_loop_run_thread(void*) ../../sdk/lib/async-loop/loop.c:860 <libdriver_runtime.so>+0x1a0962 #40 0x000041afd176ef30 in start_c11(void*) ../../zircon/third_party/ulib/musl/pthread/pthread_create.c:63 <libc.so>+0x84f30 #41 0x000041afd18a448d in thread_trampoline(uintptr_t, uintptr_t) ../../zircon/system/ulib/runtime/thread.cc:100 <libc.so>+0x1ba48d Link: open-acpica/acpica@1c28da22 Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4664267.LvFx2qVVIh@rjwysocki.net Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> [ rjw: Pick up the tag from Tamir ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Intel TDX protects guest VM's from malicious host and certain physical attacks. TDX introduces a new operation mode, Secure Arbitration Mode (SEAM) to isolate and protect guest VM's. A TDX guest VM runs in SEAM and, unlike VMX, direct control and interaction with the guest by the host VMM is not possible. Instead, Intel TDX Module, which also runs in SEAM, provides a SEAMCALL API. The SEAMCALL that provides the ability to enter a guest is TDH.VP.ENTER. The TDX Module processes TDH.VP.ENTER, and enters the guest via VMX VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME instructions. When a guest VM-exit requires host VMM interaction, the TDH.VP.ENTER SEAMCALL returns to the host VMM (KVM). Add tdh_vp_enter() to wrap the SEAMCALL invocation of TDH.VP.ENTER; tdh_vp_enter() needs to be noinstr because VM entry in KVM is noinstr as well, which is for two reasons: * marking the area as CT_STATE_GUEST via guest_state_enter_irqoff() and guest_state_exit_irqoff() * IRET must be avoided between VM-exit and NMI handling, in order to avoid prematurely releasing the NMI inhibit. TDH.VP.ENTER is different from other SEAMCALLs in several ways: it uses more arguments, and after it returns some host state may need to be restored. Therefore tdh_vp_enter() uses __seamcall_saved_ret() instead of __seamcall_ret(); since it is the only caller of __seamcall_saved_ret(), it can be made noinstr also. TDH.VP.ENTER arguments are passed through General Purpose Registers (GPRs). For the special case of the TD guest invoking TDG.VP.VMCALL, nearly any GPR can be used, as well as XMM0 to XMM15. Notably, RBP is not used, and Linux mandates the TDX Module feature NO_RBP_MOD, which is enforced elsewhere. Additionally, XMM registers are not required for the existing Guest Hypervisor Communication Interface and are handled by existing KVM code should they be modified by the guest. There are 2 input formats and 5 output formats for TDH.VP.ENTER arguments. Input #1 : Initial entry or following a previous async. TD Exit Input #2 : Following a previous TDCALL(TDG.VP.VMCALL) Output #1 : On Error (No TD Entry) Output #2 : Async. Exits with a VMX Architectural Exit Reason Output #3 : Async. Exits with a non-VMX TD Exit Status Output #4 : Async. Exits with Cross-TD Exit Details Output #5 : On TDCALL(TDG.VP.VMCALL) Currently, to keep things simple, the wrapper function does not attempt to support different formats, and just passes all the GPRs that could be used. The GPR values are held by KVM in the area set aside for guest GPRs. KVM code uses the guest GPR area (vcpu->arch.regs[]) to set up for or process results of tdh_vp_enter(). Therefore changing tdh_vp_enter() to use more complex argument formats would also alter the way KVM code interacts with tdh_vp_enter(). Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Message-ID: <20241121201448.36170-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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[ Upstream commit 88f7f56 ] When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush() generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC, which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait(). An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream: crash> bt 2091206 PID: 2091206 TASK: ffff2050df92a300 CPU: 109 COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0" #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8 #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4 #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4 #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4 #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0 #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254 #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38 #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138 #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4 #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs] #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs] #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs] #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs] #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs] #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs] #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08 #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4 After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"), the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled. But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly causes the metadata bio to be throttled. Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait(). Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <txpeng@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <flyingpeng@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Running a modified trace-cmd record --nosplice where it does a mmap of the ring buffer when '--nosplice' is set, caused the following lockdep splat: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.15.0-rc7-test-00002-gfb7d03d8a82f #551 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ trace-cmd/1113 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888100062888 (&buffer->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 but task is already holding lock: ffff888100a5f9f8 (&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ring_buffer_map+0xcf/0xe70 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #5 (&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 ring_buffer_map+0xcf/0xe70 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x1c4/0x3b0 __mmap_region+0xd8d/0x1f70 do_mmap+0x9d7/0x1010 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x20b/0x390 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2e9/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #4 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: __might_fault+0xa5/0x110 _copy_to_user+0x22/0x80 _perf_ioctl+0x61b/0x1b70 perf_ioctl+0x62/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #3 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 perf_event_init_cpu+0x325/0x7c0 perf_event_init+0x52a/0x5b0 start_kernel+0x263/0x3e0 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 x86_64_start_kernel+0x95/0xa0 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 -> #2 (pmus_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 perf_event_init_cpu+0xb7/0x7c0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x2c0/0x1030 __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0xbf/0x1f0 _cpu_up+0x2e7/0x690 cpu_up+0x117/0x170 cpuhp_bringup_mask+0xd5/0x120 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0x13d/0x170 smp_init+0x2b/0xf0 kernel_init_freeable+0x441/0x6d0 kernel_init+0x1e/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xd0 ring_buffer_resize+0x610/0x14e0 __tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x42/0x120 tracing_set_tracer+0x7bd/0xa80 tracing_set_trace_write+0x132/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x21c/0xe80 ksys_write+0xf9/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (&buffer->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1405/0x2210 lock_acquire+0x174/0x310 __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x1c4/0x3b0 __mmap_region+0xd8d/0x1f70 do_mmap+0x9d7/0x1010 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x20b/0x390 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2e9/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &buffer->mutex --> &mm->mmap_lock --> &cpu_buffer->mapping_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock); lock(&buffer->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by trace-cmd/1113: #0: ffff888106b847e0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0x192/0x390 #1: ffff888100a5f9f8 (&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ring_buffer_map+0xcf/0xe70 stack backtrace: CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1113 Comm: trace-cmd Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-test-00002-gfb7d03d8a82f #551 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1be check_noncircular+0x146/0x160 __lock_acquire+0x1405/0x2210 lock_acquire+0x174/0x310 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? __mutex_lock+0x169/0x18c0 __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? function_trace_call+0x296/0x370 ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_function_trace_call+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2d/0x50 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? __mutex_lock+0x5/0x18c0 ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12d/0x270 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2d/0x50 ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2d/0x50 ? trace_preempt_on+0xd0/0x110 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x1c4/0x3b0 __mmap_region+0xd8d/0x1f70 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x99/0xff0 ? __pfx___mmap_region+0x10/0x10 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x99/0xff0 ? __pfx_ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x10 ? bpf_lsm_mmap_addr+0x4/0x10 ? security_mmap_addr+0x46/0xd0 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd9/0x130 do_mmap+0x9d7/0x1010 ? 0xffffffffc0370095 ? __pfx_do_mmap+0x10/0x10 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x20b/0x390 ? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10 ? 0xffffffffc0370095 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2e9/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fb0963a7de2 Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 27 55 89 cd 53 48 89 fb 48 85 ff 74 3b 41 89 ea 48 89 df b8 09 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 76 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 00 48 8b 05 e1 9f 0d 00 64 RSP: 002b:00007ffdcc8fb878 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000009 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb0963a7de2 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffdcc8fbe68 R14: 00007fb096628000 R15: 00005633e01a5c90 </TASK> The issue is that cpus_read_lock() is taken within buffer->mutex. The memory mapped pages are taken with the mmap_lock held. The buffer->mutex is taken within the cpu_buffer->mapping_lock. There's quite a chain with all these locks, where the deadlock can be fixed by moving the cpus_read_lock() outside the taking of the buffer->mutex. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250527105820.0f45d045@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 117c392 ("ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Despite the fact that several lockdep-related checks are skipped when
calling trylock* versions of the locking primitives, for example
mutex_trylock, each time the mutex is acquired, a held_lock is still
placed onto the lockdep stack by __lock_acquire() which is called
regardless of whether the trylock* or regular locking API was used.
This means that if the caller successfully acquires more than
MAX_LOCK_DEPTH locks of the same class, even when using mutex_trylock,
lockdep will still complain that the maximum depth of the held lock stack
has been reached and disable itself.
For example, the following error currently occurs in the ARM version
of KVM, once the code tries to lock all vCPUs of a VM configured with more
than MAX_LOCK_DEPTH vCPUs, a situation that can easily happen on modern
systems, where having more than 48 CPUs is common, and it's also common to
run VMs that have vCPU counts approaching that number:
[ 328.171264] BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
[ 328.175227] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[ 328.180726] Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report
[ 328.187531] depth: 48 max: 48!
[ 328.190678] 48 locks held by qemu-kvm/11664:
[ 328.194957] #0: ffff800086de5ba0 (&kvm->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_ioctl_create_device+0x174/0x5b0
[ 328.204048] #1: ffff0800e78800b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.212521] #2: ffff07ffeee51e98 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.220991] #3: ffff0800dc7d80b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.229463] #4: ffff07ffe0c980b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.237934] #5: ffff0800a3883c78 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.246405] #6: ffff07fffbe480b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
Luckily, in all instances that require locking all vCPUs, the
'kvm->lock' is taken a priori, and that fact makes it possible to use
the little known feature of lockdep, called a 'nest_lock', to avoid this
warning and subsequent lockdep self-disablement.
The action of 'nested lock' being provided to lockdep's lock_acquire(),
causes the lockdep to detect that the top of the held lock stack contains
a lock of the same class and then increment its reference counter instead
of pushing a new held_lock item onto that stack.
See __lock_acquire for more information.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-ID: <20250512180407.659015-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>github-actionsBot
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Use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation when locking
all vCPUs of a VM, to avoid triggering a lockdep warning, in the case in
which the VM is configured to have more than MAX_LOCK_DEPTH vCPUs.
This fixes the following false lockdep warning:
[ 328.171264] BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
[ 328.175227] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[ 328.180726] Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report
[ 328.187531] depth: 48 max: 48!
[ 328.190678] 48 locks held by qemu-kvm/11664:
[ 328.194957] #0: ffff800086de5ba0 (&kvm->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_ioctl_create_device+0x174/0x5b0
[ 328.204048] #1: ffff0800e78800b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.212521] #2: ffff07ffeee51e98 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.220991] #3: ffff0800dc7d80b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.229463] #4: ffff07ffe0c980b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.237934] #5: ffff0800a3883c78 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
[ 328.246405] #6: ffff07fffbe480b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Message-ID: <20250512180407.659015-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>github-actionsBot
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JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-83595 commit 9730763 Author: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Date: Wed Mar 19 16:23:46 2025 +0530 block: correct locking order for protecting blk-wbt parameters The commit '245618f8e45f ("block: protect wbt_lat_usec using q-> elevator_lock")' introduced q->elevator_lock to protect updates to blk-wbt parameters when writing to the sysfs attribute wbt_ lat_usec and the cgroup attribute io.cost.qos. However, both these attributes also acquire q->rq_qos_mutex, leading to the following lockdep warning: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc5+ #138 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ bash/5902 is trying to acquire lock: c000000085d495a0 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: wbt_init+0x164/0x238 but task is already holding lock: c000000085d498c8 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: queue_wb_lat_store+0xb0/0x20c which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0xf0/0xa58 ioc_qos_write+0x16c/0x85c cgroup_file_write+0xc4/0x32c kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b8/0x29c vfs_write+0x410/0x584 ksys_write+0x84/0x140 system_call_exception+0x134/0x360 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec -> #0 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1b6c/0x2ae0 lock_acquire+0x140/0x430 __mutex_lock+0xf0/0xa58 wbt_init+0x164/0x238 queue_wb_lat_store+0x1dc/0x20c queue_attr_store+0x12c/0x164 sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xb0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b8/0x29c vfs_write+0x410/0x584 ksys_write+0x84/0x140 system_call_exception+0x134/0x360 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->elevator_lock); lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex); lock(&q->elevator_lock); lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by bash/5902: #0: c000000051122400 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x84/0x140 #1: c00000007383f088 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x174/0x29c #2: c000000008550428 (kn->active#182){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x180/0x29c #3: c000000085d493a8 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#5){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave+0x28/0x40 #4: c000000085d493e0 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#5){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave+0x28/0x40 #5: c000000085d498c8 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: queue_wb_lat_store+0xb0/0x20c stack backtrace: CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 5902 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5+ #138 Hardware name: IBM,9043-MRX POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NM1060_028) hv:phyp pSeries Call Trace: [c0000000721ef590] [c00000000118f8a8] dump_stack_lvl+0x108/0x18c (unreliable) [c0000000721ef5c0] [c00000000022563c] print_circular_bug+0x448/0x604 [c0000000721ef670] [c000000000225a44] check_noncircular+0x24c/0x26c [c0000000721ef740] [c00000000022bf28] __lock_acquire+0x1b6c/0x2ae0 [c0000000721ef870] [c000000000229240] lock_acquire+0x140/0x430 [c0000000721ef970] [c0000000011cfbec] __mutex_lock+0xf0/0xa58 [c0000000721efaa0] [c00000000096c46c] wbt_init+0x164/0x238 [c0000000721efaf0] [c0000000008f8cd8] queue_wb_lat_store+0x1dc/0x20c [c0000000721efb50] [c0000000008f8fa0] queue_attr_store+0x12c/0x164 [c0000000721efc60] [c0000000007c11cc] sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xb0 [c0000000721efca0] [c0000000007bfa4c] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b8/0x29c [c0000000721efcf0] [c0000000006a281c] vfs_write+0x410/0x584 [c0000000721efdc0] [c0000000006a2cc8] ksys_write+0x84/0x140 [c0000000721efe10] [c000000000031b64] system_call_exception+0x134/0x360 [c0000000721efe50] [c00000000000cedc] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec >From the above log it's apparent that method which writes to sysfs attr wbt_lat_usec acquires q->elevator_lock first, and then acquires q->rq_ qos_mutex. However the another method which writes to io.cost.qos, acquires q->rq_qos_mutex first, and then acquires q->rq_qos_mutex. So this could potentially cause the deadlock. A closer look at ioc_qos_write shows that correcting the lock order is non-trivial because q->rq_qos_mutex is acquired in blkg_conf_open_bdev and released in blkg_conf_exit. The function blkg_conf_open_bdev is responsible for parsing user input and finding the corresponding block device (bdev) from the user provided major:minor number. Since we do not know the bdev until blkg_conf_open_bdev completes, we cannot simply move q->elevator_lock acquisition before blkg_conf_open_ bdev. So to address this, we intoduce new helpers blkg_conf_open_bdev_ frozen and blkg_conf_exit_frozen which are just wrappers around blkg_ conf_open_bdev and blkg_conf_exit respectively. The helper blkg_conf_ open_bdev_frozen is similar to blkg_conf_open_bdev, but additionally freezes the queue, acquires q->elevator_lock and ensures the correct locking order is followed between q->elevator_lock and q->rq_qos_mutex. Similarly another helper blkg_conf_exit_frozen in addition to unfreezing the queue ensures that we release the locks in correct order. By using these helpers, now we maintain the same locking order in all code paths where we update blk-wbt parameters. Fixes: 245618f ("block: protect wbt_lat_usec using q->elevator_lock") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202503171650.cc082b66-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319105518.468941-3-nilay@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
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JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-87556 commit 2ccd42b Author: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Wed Apr 2 22:36:21 2025 +0200 s390/virtio_ccw: Don't allocate/assign airqs for non-existing queues If we finds a vq without a name in our input array in virtio_ccw_find_vqs(), we treat it as "non-existing" and set the vq pointer to NULL; we will not call virtio_ccw_setup_vq() to allocate/setup a vq. Consequently, we create only a queue if it actually exists (name != NULL) and assign an incremental queue index to each such existing queue. However, in virtio_ccw_register_adapter_ind()->get_airq_indicator() we will not ignore these "non-existing queues", but instead assign an airq indicator to them. Besides never releasing them in virtio_ccw_drop_indicators() (because there is no virtqueue), the bigger issue seems to be that there will be a disagreement between the device and the Linux guest about the airq indicator to be used for notifying a queue, because the indicator bit for adapter I/O interrupt is derived from the queue index. The virtio spec states under "Setting Up Two-Stage Queue Indicators": ... indicator contains the guest address of an area wherein the indicators for the devices are contained, starting at bit_nr, one bit per virtqueue of the device. And further in "Notification via Adapter I/O Interrupts": For notifying the driver of virtqueue buffers, the device sets the bit in the guest-provided indicator area at the corresponding offset. For example, QEMU uses in virtio_ccw_notify() the queue index (passed as "vector") to select the relevant indicator bit. If a queue does not exist, it does not have a corresponding indicator bit assigned, because it effectively doesn't have a queue index. Using a virtio-balloon-ccw device under QEMU with free-page-hinting disabled ("free-page-hint=off") but free-page-reporting enabled ("free-page-reporting=on") will result in free page reporting not working as expected: in the virtio_balloon driver, we'll be stuck forever in virtballoon_free_page_report()->wait_event(), because the waitqueue will not be woken up as the notification from the device is lost: it would use the wrong indicator bit. Free page reporting stops working and we get splats (when configured to detect hung wqs) like: INFO: task kworker/1:3:463 blocked for more than 61 seconds. Not tainted 6.14.0 #4 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/1:3 [...] Workqueue: events page_reporting_process Call Trace: [<000002f404e6dfb2>] __schedule+0x402/0x1640 [<000002f404e6f22e>] schedule+0x3e/0xe0 [<000002f3846a88fa>] virtballoon_free_page_report+0xaa/0x110 [virtio_balloon] [<000002f40435c8a4>] page_reporting_process+0x2e4/0x740 [<000002f403fd3ee2>] process_one_work+0x1c2/0x400 [<000002f403fd4b96>] worker_thread+0x296/0x420 [<000002f403fe10b4>] kthread+0x124/0x290 [<000002f403f4e0dc>] __ret_from_fork+0x3c/0x60 [<000002f404e77272>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x38 There was recently a discussion [1] whether the "holes" should be treated differently again, effectively assigning also non-existing queues a queue index: that should also fix the issue, but requires other workarounds to not break existing setups. Let's fix it without affecting existing setups for now by properly ignoring the non-existing queues, so the indicator bits will match the queue indexes. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1720611677.git.mst@redhat.com/ Fixes: a229989 ("virtio: don't allocate vqs when names[i] = NULL") Reported-by: Chandra Merla <cmerla@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402203621.940090-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: CKI Backport Bot <cki-ci-bot+cki-gitlab-backport-bot@redhat.com>
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Bug fix requested by SIG-CLOUD user to address users needs with GPUs, CUDA and HMM.
This is the integration and temporary fix to allow the
HMMkselftestto not live in an infinite loop.Internal Ticket: SECO-170
BUILD
kABI Check
See in the build log
Kernel Self Tests
There have been issues with
kselftestsfor Rocky9 so in this case we're only testing the HMM situation. Which also has its own problems in TEARDOWN on Failure.5 Runs per pre and post update
hmm_update_wrong.txtis intentionally wrong to show that there is data that is differentExample