Define hardcoded ports

[tropicar]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

Setting up random ports in docker-compose files seems to provoke a problem to find incoming peers in the blockchain clients. Without properly broadcasting and opening the P2P ports for each client other peers cannot connect to your client which harms decentralization since in this situation you are not contributing to the network by sharing your info with peers you're only taking info when you have no inbound peers.

Describe the solution you'd like

The solution would be to add a hardcoded port and set up the client to use this port. To be able to do this, we have to define a clear way to define what ports we will use for the different clients and chains.

We will use 3 values in order to define what number port will be hardcoded in the package:

• ChainID of the chain multiplied by 10, it will be 0 if the chain has no specified chain ID value.
• P2P default value
• ClientID (It's a value we define for every client)

The sum of the 3 above values for each package will be the defined P2P port(s) for the package. This avoids port collisions caused by many clients using the same P2P port and also using the same client with up to 5 separate network implementations again trying to use the same port.

Additional Schema Rules (i.e. the chainID value is larger than the port range)

• In the beacon-chain clients, the chainID value will be equal to the value of the Execution layers for that network (i.e. Prater network chain ID is equal to its merged EL Goerli so both chain IDs are 50).
• If the chainID has more than 5 digits, we use the last 4 digits only.(chainID: 431140, we use 1140).

Package Name	ChainID	P2P port by default	ClientID	Hardcoded Port	Published update
Geth	10	30303	0	30403	✔️
Goerli Geth	50	30303	0	30803	✔️
Lukso Geth	2828	30303	0	33141	❌
Besu	10	30303	11	30414	✔️
Besu Goerli	50	30303	11	30814	✔️
Nethermind	10	30303	1	30404	✔️
Nethermind Goerli	50	30303	1	30804	✔️
Nethermind Ropsten	30	30303	1	30604	✔️
Nethermind Chiado	10200 (200)	30303	1	32304	✔️
Erigon	10	30303	2	30405	✔️
Erigon Gnosis	1000	30303	2	31305	✔️
Erigon Gnosis Torrent	1000	42069	2	43084	✔️
Erigon Gnosis Caplin	1000	UDP/4000 & TCP/4001	15	UDP/5015 & TCP/5016	✔️
Erigon Goerli	50	30303	2	30805	✔️
Erigon Ropsten	30	30303	2	30605	✔️
Prysm	10	TCP/13000 & UDP/12000	3	TCP/13103 & UDP/12103	❌
Prysm Sepolia	11155111 (5111)	TCP/13000 & UDP/12000	3	TCP/19114 & UDP/18114	❌
Prysm Ropsten	30		3	TCP/13303 & UDP/12303	✔️
Prysm Prater	50	TCP/13000 & UDP/12000	3	TCP/13503 & UDP/12503	Merged ✔️
Gnosis Beacon Chain Prysm	1000	TCP/13000 & UDP/12000	3	TCP/14003 & UDP/13003	❌
Prysm Chiado	10200 (200)	TCP/13000 & UDP/12000	3	TCP/15003 & UDP/14003	❌
Teku Ethereum	10	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	5	TCP/9105 & UDP/9105	✔️
Teku Gnosis	1000	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	5	TCP/19005 & UDP/19005	✔️
Teku Ropsten	30	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	5	TCP/9305 & UDP/9305	✔️
Teku Prater	50	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	5	TCP/9505 & UDP/9505	✔️
Teku Chiado	10200 (200)	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	5	TCP/1105 & UDP/11005	❌
Nimbus Ethereum	10	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	6	TCP/9106 & UDP/9106	✔️
Nimbus Gnosis	1000	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	6	TCP/19006 & UDP/19006	✔️
Nimbus Prater	50	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	6	TCP/9506 & UDP/9506	✔️
Nimbus Chiado	10200 (200)	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	6	TCP/11006 & UDP/11006	❌
Lighthouse Ethereum	10	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	4	TCP/9104 & UDP/9104	✔️
Lighthouse Gnosis	1000	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	4	TCP/19004 & UDP/19004	✔️
Lighthouse Ropsten	30	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	4	TCP/9304 & UDP/9304	✔️
Lighthouse Prater	50	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	4	TCP/9504 & UDP/9504	✔️
Lighthouse Chiado	10200 (200)	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	4	TCP/11004 & UDP/11004	❌
Lodestar Ethereum	10	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	12	TCP/9112 & UDP/9112	✔️
Lodestar Prater	50	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	12	TCP/9512 & UDP/9512	✔️
Lodestar Gnosis	1000	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	12	TCP/19012 & UDP/19012	❌
Lodestar Chiado	10200 (200)	TCP/9000 & UDP/9000	12	TCP/11012 & UDP/11012	❌
Sepolia Geth	11155111 (5111)	30303	0	35415	✔️
Sepolia Erigon (Execution)	1155111 (5111)	30303	1	35416	✔️
Sepolia Erigon (Torrent Port)	1155111 (5111)	42069 TCP & UDP	2	TCP/47285 & UDP/47285	✔️
Sepolia Erigon Caplin (Internal CL)	1155111 (5111)	TCP/4000 & UDP/4001	15	TCP/9113 & UDP/9115	✔️
Nethermind xDai	1000	30303	1	31404	✔️
Avalanche	431140 (1140)	TCP/9651	10	TCP/21061	❌
Rinkeby	40	30303	0	30343	❌
Ropsten	30	30303	0	30338	✔️
Bitcoin	0	8333	7	8340	❌
Monero	0	18080	9	18089	Merged ✔️
Zcash	0	8233	8	8241	✔️
Ethereum Classic	610	30303	0	30913	❌
SSV Shifu Prater	50	TCP/12001 UDP/13001	13	TCP/ 12514 UDP/13514	✔️

The ClientID is a value we have defined:

Client	ClientID
Geth	0
Nethermind	1
Erigon	2
Prysm	3
Lighthouse	4
Teku	5
Nimbus	6
Bitcoin	7
Monero	8
Zcash	9
Avalanche	10
Besu	11
Lodestar	12
SSV Shifu	13
Lukso	14
Caplin (Erigon Embedded CL)	15

┆Issue is synchronized with this Basecamp todo by Unito