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ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions - #203

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dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions#203
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
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mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio

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@mihaip

@mihaipmihaip commented Aug 8, 2026

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The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when sending HOST_DATA payloads.

The intent is something like this (on real hardware):

dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line

With our cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:

dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op

The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being written), so the intermediate state was visible as visual corruption, especially visible when windows get redrawn on Mac OS 8.6.

The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values, but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).

We instead just make dcbz a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when
sending HOST_DATA payloads.
The intent is something like this (on real hardware):
```
dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line
```
With our previous cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:
```
dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op
```
The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being
written), so the intermediate state was visible.
The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an
eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values,
but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).
We instead just make `dcbz` a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us
avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.
@dingusdev
dingusdev merged commit 8f6274e into dingusdev:masterAug 8, 2026
7 checks passed
@mihaip
mihaip deleted the upstream-dcbz-mmio branch August 8, 2026 18:47
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
Helps a bit with some of the code duplication introduced in #203.
mihaip added a commit to mihaip/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from #199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from #203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Link4Electronics pushed a commit to Link4Electronics/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
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@mihaip@dingusdev
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ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions by mihaip · Pull Request #203 · dingusdev/dingusppc · GitHub
Skip to content

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions - #203

Merged
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions#203
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio

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@mihaip

@mihaipmihaip commented Aug 8, 2026

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The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when sending HOST_DATA payloads.

The intent is something like this (on real hardware):

dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line

With our cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:

dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op

The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being written), so the intermediate state was visible as visual corruption, especially visible when windows get redrawn on Mac OS 8.6.

The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values, but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).

We instead just make dcbz a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when
sending HOST_DATA payloads.
The intent is something like this (on real hardware):
```
dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line
```
With our previous cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:
```
dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op
```
The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being
written), so the intermediate state was visible.
The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an
eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values,
but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).
We instead just make `dcbz` a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us
avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.
@dingusdev
dingusdev merged commit 8f6274e into dingusdev:masterAug 8, 2026
7 checks passed
@mihaip
mihaip deleted the upstream-dcbz-mmio branch August 8, 2026 18:47
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
Helps a bit with some of the code duplication introduced in #203.
mihaip added a commit to mihaip/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from #199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from #203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Link4Electronics pushed a commit to Link4Electronics/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
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2 participants

@mihaip@dingusdev
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions by mihaip · Pull Request #203 · dingusdev/dingusppc · GitHub
Skip to content

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions - #203

Merged
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions#203
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio

Conversation

@mihaip

@mihaipmihaip commented Aug 8, 2026

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The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when sending HOST_DATA payloads.

The intent is something like this (on real hardware):

dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line

With our cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:

dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op

The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being written), so the intermediate state was visible as visual corruption, especially visible when windows get redrawn on Mac OS 8.6.

The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values, but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).

We instead just make dcbz a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when
sending HOST_DATA payloads.
The intent is something like this (on real hardware):
```
dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line
```
With our previous cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:
```
dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op
```
The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being
written), so the intermediate state was visible.
The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an
eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values,
but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).
We instead just make `dcbz` a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us
avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.
@dingusdev
dingusdev merged commit 8f6274e into dingusdev:masterAug 8, 2026
7 checks passed
@mihaip
mihaip deleted the upstream-dcbz-mmio branch August 8, 2026 18:47
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
Helps a bit with some of the code duplication introduced in #203.
mihaip added a commit to mihaip/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from #199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from #203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Link4Electronics pushed a commit to Link4Electronics/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Sign up for freeto join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

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2 participants

@mihaip@dingusdev
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions by mihaip · Pull Request #203 · dingusdev/dingusppc · GitHub
Skip to content

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions - #203

Merged
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions#203
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio

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@mihaip

@mihaipmihaip commented Aug 8, 2026

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The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when sending HOST_DATA payloads.

The intent is something like this (on real hardware):

dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line

With our cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:

dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op

The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being written), so the intermediate state was visible as visual corruption, especially visible when windows get redrawn on Mac OS 8.6.

The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values, but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).

We instead just make dcbz a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when
sending HOST_DATA payloads.
The intent is something like this (on real hardware):
```
dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line
```
With our previous cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:
```
dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op
```
The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being
written), so the intermediate state was visible.
The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an
eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values,
but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).
We instead just make `dcbz` a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us
avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.
@dingusdev
dingusdev merged commit 8f6274e into dingusdev:masterAug 8, 2026
7 checks passed
@mihaip
mihaip deleted the upstream-dcbz-mmio branch August 8, 2026 18:47
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
Helps a bit with some of the code duplication introduced in #203.
mihaip added a commit to mihaip/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from #199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from #203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Link4Electronics pushed a commit to Link4Electronics/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Sign up for freeto join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

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2 participants

@mihaip@dingusdev
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ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions - #203

Merged
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions#203
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio

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@mihaip

@mihaipmihaip commented Aug 8, 2026

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The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when sending HOST_DATA payloads.

The intent is something like this (on real hardware):

dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line

With our cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:

dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op

The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being written), so the intermediate state was visible as visual corruption, especially visible when windows get redrawn on Mac OS 8.6.

The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values, but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).

We instead just make dcbz a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when
sending HOST_DATA payloads.
The intent is something like this (on real hardware):
```
dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line
```
With our previous cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:
```
dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op
```
The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being
written), so the intermediate state was visible.
The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an
eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values,
but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).
We instead just make `dcbz` a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us
avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.
@dingusdev
dingusdev merged commit 8f6274e into dingusdev:masterAug 8, 2026
7 checks passed
@mihaip
mihaip deleted the upstream-dcbz-mmio branch August 8, 2026 18:47
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
Helps a bit with some of the code duplication introduced in #203.
mihaip added a commit to mihaip/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from #199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from #203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Link4Electronics pushed a commit to Link4Electronics/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
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@mihaip@dingusdev
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions by mihaip · Pull Request #203 · dingusdev/dingusppc · GitHub
Skip to content

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions - #203

Merged
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions#203
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio

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@mihaip

@mihaipmihaip commented Aug 8, 2026

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The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when sending HOST_DATA payloads.

The intent is something like this (on real hardware):

dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line

With our cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:

dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op

The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being written), so the intermediate state was visible as visual corruption, especially visible when windows get redrawn on Mac OS 8.6.

The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values, but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).

We instead just make dcbz a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when
sending HOST_DATA payloads.
The intent is something like this (on real hardware):
```
dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line
```
With our previous cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:
```
dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op
```
The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being
written), so the intermediate state was visible.
The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an
eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values,
but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).
We instead just make `dcbz` a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us
avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.
@dingusdev
dingusdev merged commit 8f6274e into dingusdev:masterAug 8, 2026
7 checks passed
@mihaip
mihaip deleted the upstream-dcbz-mmio branch August 8, 2026 18:47
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
Helps a bit with some of the code duplication introduced in #203.
mihaip added a commit to mihaip/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from #199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from #203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Link4Electronics pushed a commit to Link4Electronics/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Sign up for freeto join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

2 participants

@mihaip@dingusdev
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions by mihaip · Pull Request #203 · dingusdev/dingusppc · GitHub
Skip to content

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions - #203

Merged
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions#203
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio

Conversation

@mihaip

@mihaipmihaip commented Aug 8, 2026

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Contributor

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when sending HOST_DATA payloads.

The intent is something like this (on real hardware):

dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line

With our cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:

dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op

The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being written), so the intermediate state was visible as visual corruption, especially visible when windows get redrawn on Mac OS 8.6.

The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values, but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).

We instead just make dcbz a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when
sending HOST_DATA payloads.
The intent is something like this (on real hardware):
```
dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line
```
With our previous cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:
```
dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op
```
The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being
written), so the intermediate state was visible.
The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an
eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values,
but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).
We instead just make `dcbz` a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us
avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.
@dingusdev
dingusdev merged commit 8f6274e into dingusdev:masterAug 8, 2026
7 checks passed
@mihaip
mihaip deleted the upstream-dcbz-mmio branch August 8, 2026 18:47
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
Helps a bit with some of the code duplication introduced in #203.
mihaip added a commit to mihaip/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from #199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from #203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Link4Electronics pushed a commit to Link4Electronics/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Sign up for freeto join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

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Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

2 participants

@mihaip@dingusdev
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })(); ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions by mihaip · Pull Request #203 · dingusdev/dingusppc · GitHub
Skip to content

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions - #203

Merged
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio
Aug 8, 2026
Merged

ppcmmu: Ignore dcbz for MMIO regions#203
dingusdev merged 1 commit into
dingusdev:masterfrom
mihaip:upstream-dcbz-mmio

Conversation

@mihaip

@mihaipmihaip commented Aug 8, 2026

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Contributor

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when sending HOST_DATA payloads.

The intent is something like this (on real hardware):

dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line

With our cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:

dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op

The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being written), so the intermediate state was visible as visual corruption, especially visible when windows get redrawn on Mac OS 8.6.

The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values, but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).

We instead just make dcbz a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.

The ATI drivers uses dcbz to simulate a write-combining buffer when
sending HOST_DATA payloads.
The intent is something like this (on real hardware):
```
dcbz:
cache line = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
ATI sees nothing
following stores:
cache line = [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI still sees nothing
dcbf or eviction:
write back [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
ATI receives one completed cache line
```
With our previous cacheless implementation, the behavior was more like this:
```
dcbz:
ATI immediately receives [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
following stores:
ATI then receives [A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H]
dcbf:
no-op
```
The zero-ed out values have side effects (32 pixels of black being
written), so the intermediate state was visible.
The truly correct fix is to fully model the data cache, and do an
eventual write back of the modified cache lines with their final values,
but that is very invasive (and likely to be slow).
We instead just make `dcbz` a no-op for MMIO regions, which lets us
avoid that intermediate state and unintended side effects.
@dingusdev
dingusdev merged commit 8f6274e into dingusdev:masterAug 8, 2026
7 checks passed
@mihaip
mihaip deleted the upstream-dcbz-mmio branch August 8, 2026 18:47
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2026
Helps a bit with some of the code duplication introduced in #203.
mihaip added a commit to mihaip/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
dingusdev pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from #199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from #203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Link4Electronics pushed a commit to Link4Electronics/dingusppc that referenced this pull request Aug 21, 2026
PAT generation counters make invalidation constant-time by adding a
generation check to every TLB lookup, but they added a per-access overhead
to compare generation counters. I am swithcing to an alternate approach
(explicitly tracking populated entries, which can also be used for
BAT-derived entries), and am removing this first to make that diff
easier to read.
This logically reverts the work from dingusdev#199 (the TLB helper refactoring
from dingusdev#203 prevents a mechanical revert).
Sign up for freeto join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

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2 participants

@mihaip@dingusdev