[BUG] Explicitly building services that are not part of COMPOSE_PROFILES broken since 2.36.0

[ngandrass]

Description

Since compose version 2.36.0 explicitly building services that are not part of any profile listed in the COMPOSE_PROFILES env variable fails.

This might be related to #12822

Steps To Reproduce

Compose file

The following compose file is used for all tests:

services:
 a:
 profiles:
 - one
 build:
 dockerfile_inline: "FROM alpine"

 b:
 profiles:
 - two
 build:
 dockerfile_inline: "FROM alpine"

Behavior with compose v2.35.1

Building the image for service b works:

➜ COMPOSE_PROFILES=one docker compose build b
Compose can now delegate builds to bake for better performance.
 To do so, set COMPOSE_BAKE=true.
[+] Building 1.0s (6/6) FINISHED docker:default
 => [b internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 48B 0.0s
 => [b internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:latest 0.8s
 => [b internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
 => CACHED [b 1/1] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:latest@sha256:a8560b36e8b8210634f77d9f7f9efd7ffa463e380b75e2e74aff4511df3ef88c 0.0s
 => [b] exporting to image 0.0s
 => => exporting layers 0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:36b6fbfb637b6421bfc7180a63566cd14679dd4f57859c09e194550f5dca5396 0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/compose-b 0.0s
 => [b] resolving provenance for metadata file 0.0s
[+] Building 1/1
 ✔ b Built 

Running the service b works:

➜ COMPOSE_PROFILES=one docker compose run --rm b
[+] Creating 1/1
 ✔ Network compose_default Created 0.1s 
/ # 

Behavior since compose v2.36.0

Explicitly building the image for service b fails if the service profile is not part of COMPOSE_PROFILES:

➜ COMPOSE_PROFILES=one docker compose build b 
no such service: b

Running the service, however, works:

➜ COMPOSE_PROFILES=one docker compose run --rm b
/ # 

Compose Version

Docker Compose version 2.36.0

Docker Environment

Client:
 Version: 28.1.1
 Context: default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
 buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
 Version: 0.23.0
 Path: /usr/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
 compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
 Version: 2.36.0
 Path: /usr/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Server:
 Containers: 45
 Running: 8
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 37
 Images: 96
 Server Version: 28.1.1
 Storage Driver: overlay2
 Backing Filesystem: extfs
 Supports d_type: true
 Using metacopy: true
 Native Overlay Diff: false
 userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
 Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 061792f0ecf3684fb30a3a0eb006799b8c6638a7.m
 runc version: 
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
 seccomp
 Profile: builtin
 cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 6.14.6-arch1-1
 Operating System: Arch Linux
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 20
 Total Memory: 62.48GiB
 Name: <REDACTED>
 ID: <REDACTED>
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Username: <REDACTED>
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
 ::1/128
 127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

Anything else?

No response

[ndeloof]

This will be fixed by #12824