[Breaking change]: Change the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray to match the source array #38474

Description

@jkotas

Description

The type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is changed to match the source array. RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is used by C# compiler to implement range operator for arrays.

This behavior change can be only observable by code that uses covariant array conversions.

Version

.NET 9 Preview 1

Previous behavior

RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of type T[].

For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is object[]

New behavior

RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of the same type as array argument.

For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is string[].

Type of breaking change

  • Binary incompatible: Existing binaries may encounter a breaking change in behavior, such as failure to load or execute, and if so, require recompilation.
  • Source incompatible: When recompiled using the new SDK or component or to target the new runtime, existing source code may require source changes to compile successfully.
  • Behavioral change: Existing binaries may behave differently at run time.

Reason for change

The design of C# pattern matching features assume that the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray match the source array. The previous behavior led to unexpected behavior of certain complex pattern expressions that used slicing of co-variant arrays. See dotnet/roslyn#69053 for details.

Recommended action

The recommended action is to remove dependency of the affected code on array co-variance.

For example, change:

object[] arr = new string[1];
M(arr[1..2]);

to

string[] arr = new string[1];
M(arr[1..2]);

Feature area

Core .NET libraries

Affected APIs

System.Runtme.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray


Associated WorkItem - 196551

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🏁 Release: .NET 9Work items for the .NET 9 release📌 seQUESTeredIdentifies that an issue has been imported into Quest.breaking-changeIndicates a .NET Core breaking change

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    , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
     blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
    }
    } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
    })();
    (function(){
    try {
    var __m = "github.com";
    var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
    
    Skip to content

    [Breaking change]: Change the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray to match the source array #38474

    Description

    @jkotas

    Description

    The type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is changed to match the source array. RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is used by C# compiler to implement range operator for arrays.

    This behavior change can be only observable by code that uses covariant array conversions.

    Version

    .NET 9 Preview 1

    Previous behavior

    RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of type T[].

    For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is object[]

    New behavior

    RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of the same type as array argument.

    For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is string[].

    Type of breaking change

    • Binary incompatible: Existing binaries may encounter a breaking change in behavior, such as failure to load or execute, and if so, require recompilation.
    • Source incompatible: When recompiled using the new SDK or component or to target the new runtime, existing source code may require source changes to compile successfully.
    • Behavioral change: Existing binaries may behave differently at run time.

    Reason for change

    The design of C# pattern matching features assume that the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray match the source array. The previous behavior led to unexpected behavior of certain complex pattern expressions that used slicing of co-variant arrays. See dotnet/roslyn#69053 for details.

    Recommended action

    The recommended action is to remove dependency of the affected code on array co-variance.

    For example, change:

    object[] arr = new string[1];
    M(arr[1..2]);
    

    to

    string[] arr = new string[1];
    M(arr[1..2]);
    

    Feature area

    Core .NET libraries

    Affected APIs

    System.Runtme.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray


    Associated WorkItem - 196551

    Metadata

    Metadata

    Assignees

    Labels

    🏁 Release: .NET 9Work items for the .NET 9 release📌 seQUESTeredIdentifies that an issue has been imported into Quest.breaking-changeIndicates a .NET Core breaking change

    Type

    No type

    Projects

      Milestone

      No milestone

      Relationships

      None yet

      Development

      No branches or pull requests

      Issue actions

      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
      Skip to content

      [Breaking change]: Change the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray to match the source array #38474

      Description

      @jkotas

      Description

      The type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is changed to match the source array. RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is used by C# compiler to implement range operator for arrays.

      This behavior change can be only observable by code that uses covariant array conversions.

      Version

      .NET 9 Preview 1

      Previous behavior

      RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of type T[].

      For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is object[]

      New behavior

      RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of the same type as array argument.

      For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is string[].

      Type of breaking change

      • Binary incompatible: Existing binaries may encounter a breaking change in behavior, such as failure to load or execute, and if so, require recompilation.
      • Source incompatible: When recompiled using the new SDK or component or to target the new runtime, existing source code may require source changes to compile successfully.
      • Behavioral change: Existing binaries may behave differently at run time.

      Reason for change

      The design of C# pattern matching features assume that the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray match the source array. The previous behavior led to unexpected behavior of certain complex pattern expressions that used slicing of co-variant arrays. See dotnet/roslyn#69053 for details.

      Recommended action

      The recommended action is to remove dependency of the affected code on array co-variance.

      For example, change:

      object[] arr = new string[1];
      M(arr[1..2]);
      

      to

      string[] arr = new string[1];
      M(arr[1..2]);
      

      Feature area

      Core .NET libraries

      Affected APIs

      System.Runtme.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray


      Associated WorkItem - 196551

      Metadata

      Metadata

      Assignees

      Labels

      🏁 Release: .NET 9Work items for the .NET 9 release📌 seQUESTeredIdentifies that an issue has been imported into Quest.breaking-changeIndicates a .NET Core breaking change

      Type

      No type

      Projects

        Milestone

        No milestone

        Relationships

        None yet

        Development

        No branches or pull requests

        Issue actions

        , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
        Skip to content

        [Breaking change]: Change the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray to match the source array #38474

        Description

        @jkotas

        Description

        The type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is changed to match the source array. RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is used by C# compiler to implement range operator for arrays.

        This behavior change can be only observable by code that uses covariant array conversions.

        Version

        .NET 9 Preview 1

        Previous behavior

        RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of type T[].

        For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is object[]

        New behavior

        RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of the same type as array argument.

        For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is string[].

        Type of breaking change

        • Binary incompatible: Existing binaries may encounter a breaking change in behavior, such as failure to load or execute, and if so, require recompilation.
        • Source incompatible: When recompiled using the new SDK or component or to target the new runtime, existing source code may require source changes to compile successfully.
        • Behavioral change: Existing binaries may behave differently at run time.

        Reason for change

        The design of C# pattern matching features assume that the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray match the source array. The previous behavior led to unexpected behavior of certain complex pattern expressions that used slicing of co-variant arrays. See dotnet/roslyn#69053 for details.

        Recommended action

        The recommended action is to remove dependency of the affected code on array co-variance.

        For example, change:

        object[] arr = new string[1];
        M(arr[1..2]);
        

        to

        string[] arr = new string[1];
        M(arr[1..2]);
        

        Feature area

        Core .NET libraries

        Affected APIs

        System.Runtme.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray


        Associated WorkItem - 196551

        Metadata

        Metadata

        Assignees

        Labels

        🏁 Release: .NET 9Work items for the .NET 9 release📌 seQUESTeredIdentifies that an issue has been imported into Quest.breaking-changeIndicates a .NET Core breaking change

        Type

        No type

        Projects

          Milestone

          No milestone

          Relationships

          None yet

          Development

          No branches or pull requests

          Issue actions

          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
          Skip to content

          [Breaking change]: Change the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray to match the source array #38474

          Description

          @jkotas

          Description

          The type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is changed to match the source array. RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is used by C# compiler to implement range operator for arrays.

          This behavior change can be only observable by code that uses covariant array conversions.

          Version

          .NET 9 Preview 1

          Previous behavior

          RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of type T[].

          For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is object[]

          New behavior

          RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of the same type as array argument.

          For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is string[].

          Type of breaking change

          • Binary incompatible: Existing binaries may encounter a breaking change in behavior, such as failure to load or execute, and if so, require recompilation.
          • Source incompatible: When recompiled using the new SDK or component or to target the new runtime, existing source code may require source changes to compile successfully.
          • Behavioral change: Existing binaries may behave differently at run time.

          Reason for change

          The design of C# pattern matching features assume that the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray match the source array. The previous behavior led to unexpected behavior of certain complex pattern expressions that used slicing of co-variant arrays. See dotnet/roslyn#69053 for details.

          Recommended action

          The recommended action is to remove dependency of the affected code on array co-variance.

          For example, change:

          object[] arr = new string[1];
          M(arr[1..2]);
          

          to

          string[] arr = new string[1];
          M(arr[1..2]);
          

          Feature area

          Core .NET libraries

          Affected APIs

          System.Runtme.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray


          Associated WorkItem - 196551

          Metadata

          Metadata

          Assignees

          Labels

          🏁 Release: .NET 9Work items for the .NET 9 release📌 seQUESTeredIdentifies that an issue has been imported into Quest.breaking-changeIndicates a .NET Core breaking change

          Type

          No type

          Projects

            Milestone

            No milestone

            Relationships

            None yet

            Development

            No branches or pull requests

            Issue actions

            , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
            Skip to content

            [Breaking change]: Change the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray to match the source array #38474

            Description

            @jkotas

            Description

            The type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is changed to match the source array. RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is used by C# compiler to implement range operator for arrays.

            This behavior change can be only observable by code that uses covariant array conversions.

            Version

            .NET 9 Preview 1

            Previous behavior

            RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of type T[].

            For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is object[]

            New behavior

            RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of the same type as array argument.

            For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is string[].

            Type of breaking change

            • Binary incompatible: Existing binaries may encounter a breaking change in behavior, such as failure to load or execute, and if so, require recompilation.
            • Source incompatible: When recompiled using the new SDK or component or to target the new runtime, existing source code may require source changes to compile successfully.
            • Behavioral change: Existing binaries may behave differently at run time.

            Reason for change

            The design of C# pattern matching features assume that the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray match the source array. The previous behavior led to unexpected behavior of certain complex pattern expressions that used slicing of co-variant arrays. See dotnet/roslyn#69053 for details.

            Recommended action

            The recommended action is to remove dependency of the affected code on array co-variance.

            For example, change:

            object[] arr = new string[1];
            M(arr[1..2]);
            

            to

            string[] arr = new string[1];
            M(arr[1..2]);
            

            Feature area

            Core .NET libraries

            Affected APIs

            System.Runtme.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray


            Associated WorkItem - 196551

            Metadata

            Metadata

            Assignees

            Labels

            🏁 Release: .NET 9Work items for the .NET 9 release📌 seQUESTeredIdentifies that an issue has been imported into Quest.breaking-changeIndicates a .NET Core breaking change

            Type

            No type

            Projects

              Milestone

              No milestone

              Relationships

              None yet

              Development

              No branches or pull requests

              Issue actions

              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              [Breaking change]: Change the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray to match the source array #38474

              Description

              @jkotas

              Description

              The type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is changed to match the source array. RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is used by C# compiler to implement range operator for arrays.

              This behavior change can be only observable by code that uses covariant array conversions.

              Version

              .NET 9 Preview 1

              Previous behavior

              RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of type T[].

              For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is object[]

              New behavior

              RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of the same type as array argument.

              For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is string[].

              Type of breaking change

              • Binary incompatible: Existing binaries may encounter a breaking change in behavior, such as failure to load or execute, and if so, require recompilation.
              • Source incompatible: When recompiled using the new SDK or component or to target the new runtime, existing source code may require source changes to compile successfully.
              • Behavioral change: Existing binaries may behave differently at run time.

              Reason for change

              The design of C# pattern matching features assume that the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray match the source array. The previous behavior led to unexpected behavior of certain complex pattern expressions that used slicing of co-variant arrays. See dotnet/roslyn#69053 for details.

              Recommended action

              The recommended action is to remove dependency of the affected code on array co-variance.

              For example, change:

              object[] arr = new string[1];
              M(arr[1..2]);
              

              to

              string[] arr = new string[1];
              M(arr[1..2]);
              

              Feature area

              Core .NET libraries

              Affected APIs

              System.Runtme.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray


              Associated WorkItem - 196551

              Metadata

              Metadata

              Assignees

              Labels

              🏁 Release: .NET 9Work items for the .NET 9 release📌 seQUESTeredIdentifies that an issue has been imported into Quest.breaking-changeIndicates a .NET Core breaking change

              Type

              No type

              Projects

                Milestone

                No milestone

                Relationships

                None yet

                Development

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                , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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                [Breaking change]: Change the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray to match the source array #38474

                Description

                @jkotas

                Description

                The type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is changed to match the source array. RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray is used by C# compiler to implement range operator for arrays.

                This behavior change can be only observable by code that uses covariant array conversions.

                Version

                .NET 9 Preview 1

                Previous behavior

                RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of type T[].

                For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is object[]

                New behavior

                RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<T>(T[] array, Range range) method returns an array instance of the same type as array argument.

                For example, the type of array instance returned by RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray<object>(new string[1], ...) is string[].

                Type of breaking change

                • Binary incompatible: Existing binaries may encounter a breaking change in behavior, such as failure to load or execute, and if so, require recompilation.
                • Source incompatible: When recompiled using the new SDK or component or to target the new runtime, existing source code may require source changes to compile successfully.
                • Behavioral change: Existing binaries may behave differently at run time.

                Reason for change

                The design of C# pattern matching features assume that the type of array instance returned RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray match the source array. The previous behavior led to unexpected behavior of certain complex pattern expressions that used slicing of co-variant arrays. See dotnet/roslyn#69053 for details.

                Recommended action

                The recommended action is to remove dependency of the affected code on array co-variance.

                For example, change:

                object[] arr = new string[1];
                M(arr[1..2]);
                

                to

                string[] arr = new string[1];
                M(arr[1..2]);
                

                Feature area

                Core .NET libraries

                Affected APIs

                System.Runtme.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetSubArray


                Associated WorkItem - 196551

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                🏁 Release: .NET 9Work items for the .NET 9 release📌 seQUESTeredIdentifies that an issue has been imported into Quest.breaking-changeIndicates a .NET Core breaking change

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