Direct API: RoleMappedSchema/Data Cleanup, Improvement #445

Description

@TomFinley

Another followup to #371, in which we discuss changes to RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData to make them less idiosyncratic.

RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData are structures that solve the following problem: Once you create a pipeline, before you feed it to an ITrainer or similar structure, you must have some mechanism to communicate to consumers of that pipeline, what all the columns were actually for... e.g., which column(s) were feature columns, which the label, and so on. (Before this structure existed, our "solution" to this was that every component consumed an IDataView directly and had configurable options for someone to declare which was which. This is good in that each trainer had the chance to be explicit about what it wanted, but still was somewhat troublesome since having to tell absolutely every component we wanted to use, "OK, these are still the feature columns" became somewhat troublesome, and a source of user error. So a structure to make this assignment more "sticky" was invented.

So that is all fine, more or less. And, I'd say on the whole it is a pretty good class, insofar that it seems to have worked well for its purpose. However there are wrinkles we probably ought to clean up.

Nearly all architecture effort went into making it easy to consume, as opposed to being easy or sensible to create. Previously, this made sense, since it was only instantiated in a handful of places, and used in hundreds of places. With API usage, the situation is reversed: we expect everyone to create it, and there will be "only" hundreds of consumers.

  • On that subject, creation is somewhat odd: there are Create and CreateOpt methods, as opposed to how most people would imagine an object is created, through an actual constructor (maybe with a bool opt = false parameter.)

  • "Reapplication" of an existing role-mapping to new data is a common operation performed in the code-base, yet there is no convenience for it, and it's something we'd want people to be able to do relatively easily. (E.g., when applying caching, for example.)

  • The common convenience helpers for the most common cases of creating RoleMappedData exist (e.g., "these are my features, these are my labels) exist in a TrainUtils class. This makes them impossible to discover unless you know where to look. Probably the easiest to discover place to have these conveniences would be on the classes themselves. (This would also be a start at cleaning up TrainUtils, which is basically a haphazard bag of vaguely useful things.)

  • General cleanup of the code. A relic from a bygone time, Id, was never removed, despite being irrelevant and never used any more. It's been years since it was replaced with ids on IRowCursor directly. Also a fair amount of code exists in the class to detect conditions that cannot possibly happen.

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    , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all \u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode\u003e blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "github.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
    Skip to content

    Direct API: RoleMappedSchema/Data Cleanup, Improvement #445

    Description

    @TomFinley

    Another followup to #371, in which we discuss changes to RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData to make them less idiosyncratic.

    RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData are structures that solve the following problem: Once you create a pipeline, before you feed it to an ITrainer or similar structure, you must have some mechanism to communicate to consumers of that pipeline, what all the columns were actually for... e.g., which column(s) were feature columns, which the label, and so on. (Before this structure existed, our "solution" to this was that every component consumed an IDataView directly and had configurable options for someone to declare which was which. This is good in that each trainer had the chance to be explicit about what it wanted, but still was somewhat troublesome since having to tell absolutely every component we wanted to use, "OK, these are still the feature columns" became somewhat troublesome, and a source of user error. So a structure to make this assignment more "sticky" was invented.

    So that is all fine, more or less. And, I'd say on the whole it is a pretty good class, insofar that it seems to have worked well for its purpose. However there are wrinkles we probably ought to clean up.

    Nearly all architecture effort went into making it easy to consume, as opposed to being easy or sensible to create. Previously, this made sense, since it was only instantiated in a handful of places, and used in hundreds of places. With API usage, the situation is reversed: we expect everyone to create it, and there will be "only" hundreds of consumers.

    • On that subject, creation is somewhat odd: there are Create and CreateOpt methods, as opposed to how most people would imagine an object is created, through an actual constructor (maybe with a bool opt = false parameter.)

    • "Reapplication" of an existing role-mapping to new data is a common operation performed in the code-base, yet there is no convenience for it, and it's something we'd want people to be able to do relatively easily. (E.g., when applying caching, for example.)

    • The common convenience helpers for the most common cases of creating RoleMappedData exist (e.g., "these are my features, these are my labels) exist in a TrainUtils class. This makes them impossible to discover unless you know where to look. Probably the easiest to discover place to have these conveniences would be on the classes themselves. (This would also be a start at cleaning up TrainUtils, which is basically a haphazard bag of vaguely useful things.)

    • General cleanup of the code. A relic from a bygone time, Id, was never removed, despite being irrelevant and never used any more. It's been years since it was replaced with ids on IRowCursor directly. Also a fair amount of code exists in the class to detect conditions that cannot possibly happen.

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      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
      Skip to content

      Direct API: RoleMappedSchema/Data Cleanup, Improvement #445

      Description

      @TomFinley

      Another followup to #371, in which we discuss changes to RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData to make them less idiosyncratic.

      RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData are structures that solve the following problem: Once you create a pipeline, before you feed it to an ITrainer or similar structure, you must have some mechanism to communicate to consumers of that pipeline, what all the columns were actually for... e.g., which column(s) were feature columns, which the label, and so on. (Before this structure existed, our "solution" to this was that every component consumed an IDataView directly and had configurable options for someone to declare which was which. This is good in that each trainer had the chance to be explicit about what it wanted, but still was somewhat troublesome since having to tell absolutely every component we wanted to use, "OK, these are still the feature columns" became somewhat troublesome, and a source of user error. So a structure to make this assignment more "sticky" was invented.

      So that is all fine, more or less. And, I'd say on the whole it is a pretty good class, insofar that it seems to have worked well for its purpose. However there are wrinkles we probably ought to clean up.

      Nearly all architecture effort went into making it easy to consume, as opposed to being easy or sensible to create. Previously, this made sense, since it was only instantiated in a handful of places, and used in hundreds of places. With API usage, the situation is reversed: we expect everyone to create it, and there will be "only" hundreds of consumers.

      • On that subject, creation is somewhat odd: there are Create and CreateOpt methods, as opposed to how most people would imagine an object is created, through an actual constructor (maybe with a bool opt = false parameter.)

      • "Reapplication" of an existing role-mapping to new data is a common operation performed in the code-base, yet there is no convenience for it, and it's something we'd want people to be able to do relatively easily. (E.g., when applying caching, for example.)

      • The common convenience helpers for the most common cases of creating RoleMappedData exist (e.g., "these are my features, these are my labels) exist in a TrainUtils class. This makes them impossible to discover unless you know where to look. Probably the easiest to discover place to have these conveniences would be on the classes themselves. (This would also be a start at cleaning up TrainUtils, which is basically a haphazard bag of vaguely useful things.)

      • General cleanup of the code. A relic from a bygone time, Id, was never removed, despite being irrelevant and never used any more. It's been years since it was replaced with ids on IRowCursor directly. Also a fair amount of code exists in the class to detect conditions that cannot possibly happen.

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        , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length \u003e 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
        Skip to content

        Direct API: RoleMappedSchema/Data Cleanup, Improvement #445

        Description

        @TomFinley

        Another followup to #371, in which we discuss changes to RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData to make them less idiosyncratic.

        RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData are structures that solve the following problem: Once you create a pipeline, before you feed it to an ITrainer or similar structure, you must have some mechanism to communicate to consumers of that pipeline, what all the columns were actually for... e.g., which column(s) were feature columns, which the label, and so on. (Before this structure existed, our "solution" to this was that every component consumed an IDataView directly and had configurable options for someone to declare which was which. This is good in that each trainer had the chance to be explicit about what it wanted, but still was somewhat troublesome since having to tell absolutely every component we wanted to use, "OK, these are still the feature columns" became somewhat troublesome, and a source of user error. So a structure to make this assignment more "sticky" was invented.

        So that is all fine, more or less. And, I'd say on the whole it is a pretty good class, insofar that it seems to have worked well for its purpose. However there are wrinkles we probably ought to clean up.

        Nearly all architecture effort went into making it easy to consume, as opposed to being easy or sensible to create. Previously, this made sense, since it was only instantiated in a handful of places, and used in hundreds of places. With API usage, the situation is reversed: we expect everyone to create it, and there will be "only" hundreds of consumers.

        • On that subject, creation is somewhat odd: there are Create and CreateOpt methods, as opposed to how most people would imagine an object is created, through an actual constructor (maybe with a bool opt = false parameter.)

        • "Reapplication" of an existing role-mapping to new data is a common operation performed in the code-base, yet there is no convenience for it, and it's something we'd want people to be able to do relatively easily. (E.g., when applying caching, for example.)

        • The common convenience helpers for the most common cases of creating RoleMappedData exist (e.g., "these are my features, these are my labels) exist in a TrainUtils class. This makes them impossible to discover unless you know where to look. Probably the easiest to discover place to have these conveniences would be on the classes themselves. (This would also be a start at cleaning up TrainUtils, which is basically a haphazard bag of vaguely useful things.)

        • General cleanup of the code. A relic from a bygone time, Id, was never removed, despite being irrelevant and never used any more. It's been years since it was replaced with ids on IRowCursor directly. Also a fair amount of code exists in the class to detect conditions that cannot possibly happen.

        Activity

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          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
          Skip to content

          Direct API: RoleMappedSchema/Data Cleanup, Improvement #445

          Description

          @TomFinley

          Another followup to #371, in which we discuss changes to RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData to make them less idiosyncratic.

          RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData are structures that solve the following problem: Once you create a pipeline, before you feed it to an ITrainer or similar structure, you must have some mechanism to communicate to consumers of that pipeline, what all the columns were actually for... e.g., which column(s) were feature columns, which the label, and so on. (Before this structure existed, our "solution" to this was that every component consumed an IDataView directly and had configurable options for someone to declare which was which. This is good in that each trainer had the chance to be explicit about what it wanted, but still was somewhat troublesome since having to tell absolutely every component we wanted to use, "OK, these are still the feature columns" became somewhat troublesome, and a source of user error. So a structure to make this assignment more "sticky" was invented.

          So that is all fine, more or less. And, I'd say on the whole it is a pretty good class, insofar that it seems to have worked well for its purpose. However there are wrinkles we probably ought to clean up.

          Nearly all architecture effort went into making it easy to consume, as opposed to being easy or sensible to create. Previously, this made sense, since it was only instantiated in a handful of places, and used in hundreds of places. With API usage, the situation is reversed: we expect everyone to create it, and there will be "only" hundreds of consumers.

          • On that subject, creation is somewhat odd: there are Create and CreateOpt methods, as opposed to how most people would imagine an object is created, through an actual constructor (maybe with a bool opt = false parameter.)

          • "Reapplication" of an existing role-mapping to new data is a common operation performed in the code-base, yet there is no convenience for it, and it's something we'd want people to be able to do relatively easily. (E.g., when applying caching, for example.)

          • The common convenience helpers for the most common cases of creating RoleMappedData exist (e.g., "these are my features, these are my labels) exist in a TrainUtils class. This makes them impossible to discover unless you know where to look. Probably the easiest to discover place to have these conveniences would be on the classes themselves. (This would also be a start at cleaning up TrainUtils, which is basically a haphazard bag of vaguely useful things.)

          • General cleanup of the code. A relic from a bygone time, Id, was never removed, despite being irrelevant and never used any more. It's been years since it was replaced with ids on IRowCursor directly. Also a fair amount of code exists in the class to detect conditions that cannot possibly happen.

          Activity

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            , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
            Skip to content

            Direct API: RoleMappedSchema/Data Cleanup, Improvement #445

            Description

            @TomFinley

            Another followup to #371, in which we discuss changes to RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData to make them less idiosyncratic.

            RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData are structures that solve the following problem: Once you create a pipeline, before you feed it to an ITrainer or similar structure, you must have some mechanism to communicate to consumers of that pipeline, what all the columns were actually for... e.g., which column(s) were feature columns, which the label, and so on. (Before this structure existed, our "solution" to this was that every component consumed an IDataView directly and had configurable options for someone to declare which was which. This is good in that each trainer had the chance to be explicit about what it wanted, but still was somewhat troublesome since having to tell absolutely every component we wanted to use, "OK, these are still the feature columns" became somewhat troublesome, and a source of user error. So a structure to make this assignment more "sticky" was invented.

            So that is all fine, more or less. And, I'd say on the whole it is a pretty good class, insofar that it seems to have worked well for its purpose. However there are wrinkles we probably ought to clean up.

            Nearly all architecture effort went into making it easy to consume, as opposed to being easy or sensible to create. Previously, this made sense, since it was only instantiated in a handful of places, and used in hundreds of places. With API usage, the situation is reversed: we expect everyone to create it, and there will be "only" hundreds of consumers.

            • On that subject, creation is somewhat odd: there are Create and CreateOpt methods, as opposed to how most people would imagine an object is created, through an actual constructor (maybe with a bool opt = false parameter.)

            • "Reapplication" of an existing role-mapping to new data is a common operation performed in the code-base, yet there is no convenience for it, and it's something we'd want people to be able to do relatively easily. (E.g., when applying caching, for example.)

            • The common convenience helpers for the most common cases of creating RoleMappedData exist (e.g., "these are my features, these are my labels) exist in a TrainUtils class. This makes them impossible to discover unless you know where to look. Probably the easiest to discover place to have these conveniences would be on the classes themselves. (This would also be a start at cleaning up TrainUtils, which is basically a haphazard bag of vaguely useful things.)

            • General cleanup of the code. A relic from a bygone time, Id, was never removed, despite being irrelevant and never used any more. It's been years since it was replaced with ids on IRowCursor directly. Also a fair amount of code exists in the class to detect conditions that cannot possibly happen.

            Activity

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              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              Direct API: RoleMappedSchema/Data Cleanup, Improvement #445

              Description

              @TomFinley

              Another followup to #371, in which we discuss changes to RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData to make them less idiosyncratic.

              RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData are structures that solve the following problem: Once you create a pipeline, before you feed it to an ITrainer or similar structure, you must have some mechanism to communicate to consumers of that pipeline, what all the columns were actually for... e.g., which column(s) were feature columns, which the label, and so on. (Before this structure existed, our "solution" to this was that every component consumed an IDataView directly and had configurable options for someone to declare which was which. This is good in that each trainer had the chance to be explicit about what it wanted, but still was somewhat troublesome since having to tell absolutely every component we wanted to use, "OK, these are still the feature columns" became somewhat troublesome, and a source of user error. So a structure to make this assignment more "sticky" was invented.

              So that is all fine, more or less. And, I'd say on the whole it is a pretty good class, insofar that it seems to have worked well for its purpose. However there are wrinkles we probably ought to clean up.

              Nearly all architecture effort went into making it easy to consume, as opposed to being easy or sensible to create. Previously, this made sense, since it was only instantiated in a handful of places, and used in hundreds of places. With API usage, the situation is reversed: we expect everyone to create it, and there will be "only" hundreds of consumers.

              • On that subject, creation is somewhat odd: there are Create and CreateOpt methods, as opposed to how most people would imagine an object is created, through an actual constructor (maybe with a bool opt = false parameter.)

              • "Reapplication" of an existing role-mapping to new data is a common operation performed in the code-base, yet there is no convenience for it, and it's something we'd want people to be able to do relatively easily. (E.g., when applying caching, for example.)

              • The common convenience helpers for the most common cases of creating RoleMappedData exist (e.g., "these are my features, these are my labels) exist in a TrainUtils class. This makes them impossible to discover unless you know where to look. Probably the easiest to discover place to have these conveniences would be on the classes themselves. (This would also be a start at cleaning up TrainUtils, which is basically a haphazard bag of vaguely useful things.)

              • General cleanup of the code. A relic from a bygone time, Id, was never removed, despite being irrelevant and never used any more. It's been years since it was replaced with ids on IRowCursor directly. Also a fair amount of code exists in the class to detect conditions that cannot possibly happen.

              Activity

              Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

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                Direct API: RoleMappedSchema/Data Cleanup, Improvement #445

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                @TomFinley

                Another followup to #371, in which we discuss changes to RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData to make them less idiosyncratic.

                RoleMappedSchema and RoleMappedData are structures that solve the following problem: Once you create a pipeline, before you feed it to an ITrainer or similar structure, you must have some mechanism to communicate to consumers of that pipeline, what all the columns were actually for... e.g., which column(s) were feature columns, which the label, and so on. (Before this structure existed, our "solution" to this was that every component consumed an IDataView directly and had configurable options for someone to declare which was which. This is good in that each trainer had the chance to be explicit about what it wanted, but still was somewhat troublesome since having to tell absolutely every component we wanted to use, "OK, these are still the feature columns" became somewhat troublesome, and a source of user error. So a structure to make this assignment more "sticky" was invented.

                So that is all fine, more or less. And, I'd say on the whole it is a pretty good class, insofar that it seems to have worked well for its purpose. However there are wrinkles we probably ought to clean up.

                Nearly all architecture effort went into making it easy to consume, as opposed to being easy or sensible to create. Previously, this made sense, since it was only instantiated in a handful of places, and used in hundreds of places. With API usage, the situation is reversed: we expect everyone to create it, and there will be "only" hundreds of consumers.

                • On that subject, creation is somewhat odd: there are Create and CreateOpt methods, as opposed to how most people would imagine an object is created, through an actual constructor (maybe with a bool opt = false parameter.)

                • "Reapplication" of an existing role-mapping to new data is a common operation performed in the code-base, yet there is no convenience for it, and it's something we'd want people to be able to do relatively easily. (E.g., when applying caching, for example.)

                • The common convenience helpers for the most common cases of creating RoleMappedData exist (e.g., "these are my features, these are my labels) exist in a TrainUtils class. This makes them impossible to discover unless you know where to look. Probably the easiest to discover place to have these conveniences would be on the classes themselves. (This would also be a start at cleaning up TrainUtils, which is basically a haphazard bag of vaguely useful things.)

                • General cleanup of the code. A relic from a bygone time, Id, was never removed, despite being irrelevant and never used any more. It's been years since it was replaced with ids on IRowCursor directly. Also a fair amount of code exists in the class to detect conditions that cannot possibly happen.

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