Use cross-platform code to update apphost win32 resources, open apphost only once for writing #3828

Description

@nguerrera

On dotnet/core-setup#6831, it was noted that there now exists some portable code somewhere to update win32 resources, but we are still updating using Win32 API.

The downsides of using the win32 API are:

  1. Prevents cross-compilation of apphost. You have to be on a windows build machine to build a windows apphost executable. Even a Windows Nano server is not up to the task.

  2. Prevents something like Anti-Virus, sneaking in between different opens of the apphost. We currently open it once to patch in the app name over the placeholder, and again to patch the win32 resources. This should be done with a single open.

Various attempts have been made to get around the anti-virus (or anti-virus-like) issues with retries, but we are seeing that is insufficient with multiple users still running into issues regularly.

See https://github.com/dotnet/cli/issues/11650#issuecomment-549478350

cc @swaroop-sridhar@jeffschwMSFT@peterhuene@davidwrighton

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      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
       blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
      }
      } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
      })();
      (function(){
      try {
      var __m = "github.com";
      var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
      
      Skip to content

      Use cross-platform code to update apphost win32 resources, open apphost only once for writing #3828

      Description

      @nguerrera

      On dotnet/core-setup#6831, it was noted that there now exists some portable code somewhere to update win32 resources, but we are still updating using Win32 API.

      The downsides of using the win32 API are:

      1. Prevents cross-compilation of apphost. You have to be on a windows build machine to build a windows apphost executable. Even a Windows Nano server is not up to the task.

      2. Prevents something like Anti-Virus, sneaking in between different opens of the apphost. We currently open it once to patch in the app name over the placeholder, and again to patch the win32 resources. This should be done with a single open.

      Various attempts have been made to get around the anti-virus (or anti-virus-like) issues with retries, but we are seeing that is insufficient with multiple users still running into issues regularly.

      See https://github.com/dotnet/cli/issues/11650#issuecomment-549478350

      cc @swaroop-sridhar@jeffschwMSFT@peterhuene@davidwrighton

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          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
          Skip to content

          Use cross-platform code to update apphost win32 resources, open apphost only once for writing #3828

          Description

          @nguerrera

          On dotnet/core-setup#6831, it was noted that there now exists some portable code somewhere to update win32 resources, but we are still updating using Win32 API.

          The downsides of using the win32 API are:

          1. Prevents cross-compilation of apphost. You have to be on a windows build machine to build a windows apphost executable. Even a Windows Nano server is not up to the task.

          2. Prevents something like Anti-Virus, sneaking in between different opens of the apphost. We currently open it once to patch in the app name over the placeholder, and again to patch the win32 resources. This should be done with a single open.

          Various attempts have been made to get around the anti-virus (or anti-virus-like) issues with retries, but we are seeing that is insufficient with multiple users still running into issues regularly.

          See https://github.com/dotnet/cli/issues/11650#issuecomment-549478350

          cc @swaroop-sridhar@jeffschwMSFT@peterhuene@davidwrighton

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              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              Use cross-platform code to update apphost win32 resources, open apphost only once for writing #3828

              Description

              @nguerrera

              On dotnet/core-setup#6831, it was noted that there now exists some portable code somewhere to update win32 resources, but we are still updating using Win32 API.

              The downsides of using the win32 API are:

              1. Prevents cross-compilation of apphost. You have to be on a windows build machine to build a windows apphost executable. Even a Windows Nano server is not up to the task.

              2. Prevents something like Anti-Virus, sneaking in between different opens of the apphost. We currently open it once to patch in the app name over the placeholder, and again to patch the win32 resources. This should be done with a single open.

              Various attempts have been made to get around the anti-virus (or anti-virus-like) issues with retries, but we are seeing that is insufficient with multiple users still running into issues regularly.

              See https://github.com/dotnet/cli/issues/11650#issuecomment-549478350

              cc @swaroop-sridhar@jeffschwMSFT@peterhuene@davidwrighton

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                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
                  Skip to content

                  Use cross-platform code to update apphost win32 resources, open apphost only once for writing #3828

                  Description

                  @nguerrera

                  On dotnet/core-setup#6831, it was noted that there now exists some portable code somewhere to update win32 resources, but we are still updating using Win32 API.

                  The downsides of using the win32 API are:

                  1. Prevents cross-compilation of apphost. You have to be on a windows build machine to build a windows apphost executable. Even a Windows Nano server is not up to the task.

                  2. Prevents something like Anti-Virus, sneaking in between different opens of the apphost. We currently open it once to patch in the app name over the placeholder, and again to patch the win32 resources. This should be done with a single open.

                  Various attempts have been made to get around the anti-virus (or anti-virus-like) issues with retries, but we are seeing that is insufficient with multiple users still running into issues regularly.

                  See https://github.com/dotnet/cli/issues/11650#issuecomment-549478350

                  cc @swaroop-sridhar@jeffschwMSFT@peterhuene@davidwrighton

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                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                      Skip to content

                      Use cross-platform code to update apphost win32 resources, open apphost only once for writing #3828

                      Description

                      @nguerrera

                      On dotnet/core-setup#6831, it was noted that there now exists some portable code somewhere to update win32 resources, but we are still updating using Win32 API.

                      The downsides of using the win32 API are:

                      1. Prevents cross-compilation of apphost. You have to be on a windows build machine to build a windows apphost executable. Even a Windows Nano server is not up to the task.

                      2. Prevents something like Anti-Virus, sneaking in between different opens of the apphost. We currently open it once to patch in the app name over the placeholder, and again to patch the win32 resources. This should be done with a single open.

                      Various attempts have been made to get around the anti-virus (or anti-virus-like) issues with retries, but we are seeing that is insufficient with multiple users still running into issues regularly.

                      See https://github.com/dotnet/cli/issues/11650#issuecomment-549478350

                      cc @swaroop-sridhar@jeffschwMSFT@peterhuene@davidwrighton

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                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                          Skip to content

                          Use cross-platform code to update apphost win32 resources, open apphost only once for writing #3828

                          Description

                          @nguerrera

                          On dotnet/core-setup#6831, it was noted that there now exists some portable code somewhere to update win32 resources, but we are still updating using Win32 API.

                          The downsides of using the win32 API are:

                          1. Prevents cross-compilation of apphost. You have to be on a windows build machine to build a windows apphost executable. Even a Windows Nano server is not up to the task.

                          2. Prevents something like Anti-Virus, sneaking in between different opens of the apphost. We currently open it once to patch in the app name over the placeholder, and again to patch the win32 resources. This should be done with a single open.

                          Various attempts have been made to get around the anti-virus (or anti-virus-like) issues with retries, but we are seeing that is insufficient with multiple users still running into issues regularly.

                          See https://github.com/dotnet/cli/issues/11650#issuecomment-549478350

                          cc @swaroop-sridhar@jeffschwMSFT@peterhuene@davidwrighton

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                              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
                              Skip to content

                              Use cross-platform code to update apphost win32 resources, open apphost only once for writing #3828

                              Description

                              @nguerrera

                              On dotnet/core-setup#6831, it was noted that there now exists some portable code somewhere to update win32 resources, but we are still updating using Win32 API.

                              The downsides of using the win32 API are:

                              1. Prevents cross-compilation of apphost. You have to be on a windows build machine to build a windows apphost executable. Even a Windows Nano server is not up to the task.

                              2. Prevents something like Anti-Virus, sneaking in between different opens of the apphost. We currently open it once to patch in the app name over the placeholder, and again to patch the win32 resources. This should be done with a single open.

                              Various attempts have been made to get around the anti-virus (or anti-virus-like) issues with retries, but we are seeing that is insufficient with multiple users still running into issues regularly.

                              See https://github.com/dotnet/cli/issues/11650#issuecomment-549478350

                              cc @swaroop-sridhar@jeffschwMSFT@peterhuene@davidwrighton

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