Test failure: Loader\\CollectibleAssemblies\\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.cmd

[BruceForstall]

Assert failure(PID 5456 [0x00001550], Thread: 10976 [0x2ae0]): refRetVal->GetAt(i) != NULL

CORECLR! RuntimeTypeHandle::GetInterfaces + 0x4A8 (0x00007ffba633e958) SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffba5a12078)
SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffba5a0f9f8) SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffba5a0f634)
SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffba5546958) <no module>! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffb46b42924)
File: D:\a_work\1\s\src\coreclr\vm\runtimehandles.cpp Line: 785
Image: D:\h\w\BB20096C\p\corerun.exe

Return code: 1
Raw output file: D:\h\w\BB20096C\w\A3480908\uploads\Reports\Loader.CollectibleAssemblies\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.output.txt
Raw output:
BEGIN EXECUTION
"D:\h\w\BB20096C\p\corerun.exe" -p "System.Reflection.Metadata.MetadataUpdater.IsSupported=false" ResolvedFromDifferentContext.dll
Running test case LoadOverride
Loading TestInterface by alc "Dependencies" System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext #1 for alc "Test2" TestAssemblyLoadContext #0
Load done, type TestClass.Class obtained
Expected: 100
Actual: -1073740286
END EXECUTION - FAILED
FAILED
Test Harness Exitcode is : 1
To run the test:

set CORE_ROOT=D:\h\w\BB20096C\p
D:\h\w\BB20096C\w\A3480908\e\Loader\CollectibleAssemblies\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.cmd
Expected: True
Actual: False

https://dev.azure.com/dnceng/public/_build/results?buildId=1721802&view=ms.vss-test-web.build-test-results-tab&runId=46735808&resultId=108688&paneView=debug

Fails for:
coreclr windows arm64 Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr Linux arm Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr OSX arm64 Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr Linux arm64 Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr Linux arm64 Checked gcstress0xc
coreclr Linux x64 Checked gcstress0xc

Also fails with a different message:

Assert failure(PID 3348 [0x00000d14], Thread: 3084 [0x0c0c]): Postcondition failure: FAILED: GetWriteableData()->m_hExposedClassObject != 0

CORECLR! CHECK::Trigger + 0x2D1 (0x00007fffe310c1d1) CORECLR! MethodTable::GetManagedClassObject + 0x1B6 (0x00007fffe2b640d6)
CORECLR! RuntimeTypeHandle::GetInterfaces + 0x5BF (0x00007fffe2eae72f) SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fffe22c8ac0)
SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fffe22c6f04) SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fffe22c6c54)
SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fffe1f9309f) <no module>! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fff837f2686)
<no module>! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x000001de5dca8d20) <no module>! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x000001de56f0a4d0)
File: D:\a_work\1\s\src\coreclr\vm\methodtable.cpp Line: 3629
Image: C:\h\w\B611097B\p\corerun.exe

Return code: 1
Raw output file: C:\h\w\B611097B\w\A0D70927\uploads\Reports\Loader.CollectibleAssemblies\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.output.txt
Raw output:
BEGIN EXECUTION
"C:\h\w\B611097B\p\corerun.exe" -p "System.Reflection.Metadata.MetadataUpdater.IsSupported=false" ResolvedFromDifferentContext.dll
Running test case LoadOverride
Loading TestInterface by alc "Dependencies" System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext #1 for alc "Test2" TestAssemblyLoadContext #0
Load done, type TestClass.Class obtained
Expected: 100
Actual: -1073740286
END EXECUTION - FAILED
FAILED
Test Harness Exitcode is : 1
To run the test:

set CORE_ROOT=C:\h\w\B611097B\p
C:\h\w\B611097B\w\A0D70927\e\Loader\CollectibleAssemblies\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.cmd
Expected: True
Actual: False

for:
coreclr windows x64 Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr windows x86 Checked gcstress0x3

Tagging subscribers to this area: @vitek-karas, @agocke, @VSadov
See info in area-owners.md if you want to be subscribed.

Issue Details

---

Assert failure(PID 5456 [0x00001550], Thread: 10976 [0x2ae0]): refRetVal->GetAt(i) != NULL

CORECLR! RuntimeTypeHandle::GetInterfaces + 0x4A8 (0x00007ffba633e958) SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffba5a12078)
SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffba5a0f9f8) SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffba5a0f634)
SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffba5546958) <no module>! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007ffb46b42924)
File: D:\a_work\1\s\src\coreclr\vm\runtimehandles.cpp Line: 785
Image: D:\h\w\BB20096C\p\corerun.exe

Return code: 1
Raw output file: D:\h\w\BB20096C\w\A3480908\uploads\Reports\Loader.CollectibleAssemblies\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.output.txt
Raw output:
BEGIN EXECUTION
"D:\h\w\BB20096C\p\corerun.exe" -p "System.Reflection.Metadata.MetadataUpdater.IsSupported=false" ResolvedFromDifferentContext.dll
Running test case LoadOverride
Loading TestInterface by alc "Dependencies" System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext #1 for alc "Test2" TestAssemblyLoadContext #0
Load done, type TestClass.Class obtained
Expected: 100
Actual: -1073740286
END EXECUTION - FAILED
FAILED
Test Harness Exitcode is : 1
To run the test:

set CORE_ROOT=D:\h\w\BB20096C\p
D:\h\w\BB20096C\w\A3480908\e\Loader\CollectibleAssemblies\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.cmd
Expected: True
Actual: False

https://dev.azure.com/dnceng/public/_build/results?buildId=1721802&view=ms.vss-test-web.build-test-results-tab&runId=46735808&resultId=108688&paneView=debug

Fails for:
coreclr windows arm64 Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr Linux arm Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr OSX arm64 Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr Linux arm64 Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr Linux arm64 Checked gcstress0xc
coreclr Linux x64 Checked gcstress0xc

Also fails with a different message:

Assert failure(PID 3348 [0x00000d14], Thread: 3084 [0x0c0c]): Postcondition failure: FAILED: GetWriteableData()->m_hExposedClassObject != 0

CORECLR! CHECK::Trigger + 0x2D1 (0x00007fffe310c1d1) CORECLR! MethodTable::GetManagedClassObject + 0x1B6 (0x00007fffe2b640d6)
CORECLR! RuntimeTypeHandle::GetInterfaces + 0x5BF (0x00007fffe2eae72f) SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fffe22c8ac0)
SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fffe22c6f04) SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fffe22c6c54)
SYSTEM.PRIVATE.CORELIB! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fffe1f9309f) <no module>! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x00007fff837f2686)
<no module>! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x000001de5dca8d20) <no module>! <no symbol> + 0x0 (0x000001de56f0a4d0)
File: D:\a_work\1\s\src\coreclr\vm\methodtable.cpp Line: 3629
Image: C:\h\w\B611097B\p\corerun.exe

Return code: 1
Raw output file: C:\h\w\B611097B\w\A0D70927\uploads\Reports\Loader.CollectibleAssemblies\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.output.txt
Raw output:
BEGIN EXECUTION
"C:\h\w\B611097B\p\corerun.exe" -p "System.Reflection.Metadata.MetadataUpdater.IsSupported=false" ResolvedFromDifferentContext.dll
Running test case LoadOverride
Loading TestInterface by alc "Dependencies" System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext #1 for alc "Test2" TestAssemblyLoadContext #0
Load done, type TestClass.Class obtained
Expected: 100
Actual: -1073740286
END EXECUTION - FAILED
FAILED
Test Harness Exitcode is : 1
To run the test:

set CORE_ROOT=C:\h\w\B611097B\p
C:\h\w\B611097B\w\A0D70927\e\Loader\CollectibleAssemblies\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext\ResolvedFromDifferentContext.cmd
Expected: True
Actual: False

for:
coreclr windows x64 Checked gcstress0x3
coreclr windows x86 Checked gcstress0x3

Author:	BruceForstall
Assignees:	-
Labels:	GCStress, area-AssemblyLoader-coreclr, untriaged
Milestone:	-

[BruceForstall]

@janvorli Looks like it came from #67922

[VSadov]

It looks like the fix in #67922 is sufficient for ResolvedFromDifferentContext testcase to pass normally, but is not sufficient under GC stress.

[janvorli]

I have investigated the problem. It occurs when the managed LoaderAllocator gets collected before the RuntimeTypeHandle::GetInterfaces is called. To create the managed Type objects for the interfaces, we need the managed LoaderAllocators related to the ALCs where the assemblies of the interfaces were loaded, since we need to store it in the ReflectClassBaseObject::m_keepAlive in order to ensure that the created Type object keeps alive the loader allocator machinery.

It seems that a natural way to solve this issue would be to modify the GC get_class_object and the related GCToEEInterface::GetLoaderAllocatorObjectForGC and MethodTable::GetLoaderAllocatorObjectForGC to return an array of LoaderAllocator objects instead of just one and the element count. This array would contain references to LoaderAllocators of the type and also of all the interfaces it implements that are defined in collectible assemblies. And obviously, GC would need to be modified to walk this array.

I was also thinking that there might be a way to recreate the managed LoaderAllocator instead when creating the managed Type instances in the interface enumeration if it doesn't exist anymore. But I am not sure if that is possible at that stage.

@jkotas do you happen to have some other idea on how to fix the problem?

[jkotas]

The unit of unloading is whole assembly. We do not support unloading of individual types from the assembly.

This should work based on assembly references. When an assembly picks up a reference to collectible assembly, this reference should be added to the graph of loader allocators. Interfaces that happen to get resolved through this reference should be kept alive by virtue of being contained in assemblies represented in the graph.

I do not think we want to be changing MethodTable::GetLoaderAllocatorObjectForGC to return multiple items.

[janvorli]

The references between the native loader allocators work fine, these were fixed by my previous change. The MethodTables of the interfaces are kept alive too. But those cannot keep the managed LoaderAllocator and LoaderAllocatorScout instances alive, as those are kept alive only by the GC and the interface types don't have instances. And without the managed LoaderAllocator, we cannot create the managed Type instance for the interfaces. Those are created on demand in the RuntimeTypeHandle::GetInterfaces. So we need to somehow keep the managed LoaderAllocator alive or to be able to recreate it after it is destroyed.

[VSadov]

Is this only a problem with interfaces or it is more general problem of types materialized via reflection while not represented by any instances. I.E. can fetching type constraints of some type parameter also see these issues?

[janvorli]

Actually, I've just realized it would not work even if we made the changes in the GC related stuff I've mentioned. The issue is really with managed Type materialization via reflection, so no instances of the actual target type may be present on the heap. It seems it will likely cause the same troubles in all cases of type materialization via reflection.

[janvorli]

To be precise, it would happen in all cases when a reflection would return a type from a collectible ALC1 based on something from some ALC2. I am not sure what would be all the other cases besides the GetInterfaces. I'll take a look.