ConfigurationBinder source generator throws on an abstract member rather than binding to existing value #92137

Description

@ericstj

Description

When encountering an abstract type in an object graph the configuration generator tries to create it and throws.

This is inconsistent with the runtime binder, which will use an existing instance.

I wonder if we should warn on this or not. Definitely if the abstract type is the root and we're generating Get calls that's a problem. Anywhere else it could be supported if the member is already initialized - since we won't need to create one in the binder.

Reproduction Steps

Run attached repro project:
bindAbstract.zip

Also shown here: https://gist.github.com/ericstj/121fe52f9a1b5115b246c08605c685c0

To see expected behavior remove EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator. You'll see the output

options.Abstract.GetHashCode() before bind: 55915408
options.Abstract.GetHashCode() after bind: 55915408
John Doe

Note that the runtime binder didn't rely on seeing the derived type and creating a new one -- this is apparent by seeing that the object is the same before and after then bind.

Expected behavior

Repro runs successfully and sets the members on the existing instance of the derived type. Not creating a new instance nor throwing.

Actual behavior

Warning emitted by the source generator:

C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs(11,1): warning SYSLIB1100: Cannot create instance of type 'MyAbstractClass' because
it is missing a public instance constructor. (https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/syslib-diagnostics/syslib
1100.md)

And exception thrown at runtime:

Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot create instance of type '<global namespace>.MyAbstractClass' because it is missing a public instance constructor.
at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.BindCore(IConfiguration configuration, MyOptions& instance, Boolean defaultValueIfNotFound, BinderOptions binderOptions) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 144
at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.Bind_MyOptions(IConfiguration configuration, Object instance) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 48
at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs:line 11

Regression?

No response

Known Workarounds

Disable generator.

Configuration

No response

Other information

No response

Metadata

Metadata

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No one assigned

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      Skip to content

      ConfigurationBinder source generator throws on an abstract member rather than binding to existing value #92137

      Description

      @ericstj

      Description

      When encountering an abstract type in an object graph the configuration generator tries to create it and throws.

      This is inconsistent with the runtime binder, which will use an existing instance.

      I wonder if we should warn on this or not. Definitely if the abstract type is the root and we're generating Get calls that's a problem. Anywhere else it could be supported if the member is already initialized - since we won't need to create one in the binder.

      Reproduction Steps

      Run attached repro project:
      bindAbstract.zip

      Also shown here: https://gist.github.com/ericstj/121fe52f9a1b5115b246c08605c685c0

      To see expected behavior remove EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator. You'll see the output

      options.Abstract.GetHashCode() before bind: 55915408
      options.Abstract.GetHashCode() after bind: 55915408
      John Doe
      

      Note that the runtime binder didn't rely on seeing the derived type and creating a new one -- this is apparent by seeing that the object is the same before and after then bind.

      Expected behavior

      Repro runs successfully and sets the members on the existing instance of the derived type. Not creating a new instance nor throwing.

      Actual behavior

      Warning emitted by the source generator:

      C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs(11,1): warning SYSLIB1100: Cannot create instance of type 'MyAbstractClass' because
      it is missing a public instance constructor. (https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/syslib-diagnostics/syslib
      1100.md)
      

      And exception thrown at runtime:

      Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot create instance of type '<global namespace>.MyAbstractClass' because it is missing a public instance constructor.
      at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.BindCore(IConfiguration configuration, MyOptions& instance, Boolean defaultValueIfNotFound, BinderOptions binderOptions) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 144
      at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.Bind_MyOptions(IConfiguration configuration, Object instance) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 48
      at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs:line 11
      

      Regression?

      No response

      Known Workarounds

      Disable generator.

      Configuration

      No response

      Other information

      No response

      Metadata

      Metadata

      Assignees

      No one assigned

        Type

        No type

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        No projects

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          None yet

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          No branches or pull requests

          Issue actions

          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
          Skip to content

          ConfigurationBinder source generator throws on an abstract member rather than binding to existing value #92137

          Description

          @ericstj

          Description

          When encountering an abstract type in an object graph the configuration generator tries to create it and throws.

          This is inconsistent with the runtime binder, which will use an existing instance.

          I wonder if we should warn on this or not. Definitely if the abstract type is the root and we're generating Get calls that's a problem. Anywhere else it could be supported if the member is already initialized - since we won't need to create one in the binder.

          Reproduction Steps

          Run attached repro project:
          bindAbstract.zip

          Also shown here: https://gist.github.com/ericstj/121fe52f9a1b5115b246c08605c685c0

          To see expected behavior remove EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator. You'll see the output

          options.Abstract.GetHashCode() before bind: 55915408
          options.Abstract.GetHashCode() after bind: 55915408
          John Doe
          

          Note that the runtime binder didn't rely on seeing the derived type and creating a new one -- this is apparent by seeing that the object is the same before and after then bind.

          Expected behavior

          Repro runs successfully and sets the members on the existing instance of the derived type. Not creating a new instance nor throwing.

          Actual behavior

          Warning emitted by the source generator:

          C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs(11,1): warning SYSLIB1100: Cannot create instance of type 'MyAbstractClass' because
          it is missing a public instance constructor. (https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/syslib-diagnostics/syslib
          1100.md)
          

          And exception thrown at runtime:

          Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot create instance of type '<global namespace>.MyAbstractClass' because it is missing a public instance constructor.
          at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.BindCore(IConfiguration configuration, MyOptions& instance, Boolean defaultValueIfNotFound, BinderOptions binderOptions) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 144
          at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.Bind_MyOptions(IConfiguration configuration, Object instance) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 48
          at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs:line 11
          

          Regression?

          No response

          Known Workarounds

          Disable generator.

          Configuration

          No response

          Other information

          No response

          Metadata

          Metadata

          Assignees

          No one assigned

            Type

            No type

            Projects

            No projects

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              Relationships

              None yet

              Development

              No branches or pull requests

              Issue actions

              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              ConfigurationBinder source generator throws on an abstract member rather than binding to existing value #92137

              Description

              @ericstj

              Description

              When encountering an abstract type in an object graph the configuration generator tries to create it and throws.

              This is inconsistent with the runtime binder, which will use an existing instance.

              I wonder if we should warn on this or not. Definitely if the abstract type is the root and we're generating Get calls that's a problem. Anywhere else it could be supported if the member is already initialized - since we won't need to create one in the binder.

              Reproduction Steps

              Run attached repro project:
              bindAbstract.zip

              Also shown here: https://gist.github.com/ericstj/121fe52f9a1b5115b246c08605c685c0

              To see expected behavior remove EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator. You'll see the output

              options.Abstract.GetHashCode() before bind: 55915408
              options.Abstract.GetHashCode() after bind: 55915408
              John Doe
              

              Note that the runtime binder didn't rely on seeing the derived type and creating a new one -- this is apparent by seeing that the object is the same before and after then bind.

              Expected behavior

              Repro runs successfully and sets the members on the existing instance of the derived type. Not creating a new instance nor throwing.

              Actual behavior

              Warning emitted by the source generator:

              C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs(11,1): warning SYSLIB1100: Cannot create instance of type 'MyAbstractClass' because
              it is missing a public instance constructor. (https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/syslib-diagnostics/syslib
              1100.md)
              

              And exception thrown at runtime:

              Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot create instance of type '<global namespace>.MyAbstractClass' because it is missing a public instance constructor.
              at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.BindCore(IConfiguration configuration, MyOptions& instance, Boolean defaultValueIfNotFound, BinderOptions binderOptions) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 144
              at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.Bind_MyOptions(IConfiguration configuration, Object instance) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 48
              at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs:line 11
              

              Regression?

              No response

              Known Workarounds

              Disable generator.

              Configuration

              No response

              Other information

              No response

              Metadata

              Metadata

              Assignees

              No one assigned

                Type

                No type

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                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
                  Skip to content

                  ConfigurationBinder source generator throws on an abstract member rather than binding to existing value #92137

                  Description

                  @ericstj

                  Description

                  When encountering an abstract type in an object graph the configuration generator tries to create it and throws.

                  This is inconsistent with the runtime binder, which will use an existing instance.

                  I wonder if we should warn on this or not. Definitely if the abstract type is the root and we're generating Get calls that's a problem. Anywhere else it could be supported if the member is already initialized - since we won't need to create one in the binder.

                  Reproduction Steps

                  Run attached repro project:
                  bindAbstract.zip

                  Also shown here: https://gist.github.com/ericstj/121fe52f9a1b5115b246c08605c685c0

                  To see expected behavior remove EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator. You'll see the output

                  options.Abstract.GetHashCode() before bind: 55915408
                  options.Abstract.GetHashCode() after bind: 55915408
                  John Doe
                  

                  Note that the runtime binder didn't rely on seeing the derived type and creating a new one -- this is apparent by seeing that the object is the same before and after then bind.

                  Expected behavior

                  Repro runs successfully and sets the members on the existing instance of the derived type. Not creating a new instance nor throwing.

                  Actual behavior

                  Warning emitted by the source generator:

                  C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs(11,1): warning SYSLIB1100: Cannot create instance of type 'MyAbstractClass' because
                  it is missing a public instance constructor. (https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/syslib-diagnostics/syslib
                  1100.md)
                  

                  And exception thrown at runtime:

                  Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot create instance of type '<global namespace>.MyAbstractClass' because it is missing a public instance constructor.
                  at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.BindCore(IConfiguration configuration, MyOptions& instance, Boolean defaultValueIfNotFound, BinderOptions binderOptions) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 144
                  at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.Bind_MyOptions(IConfiguration configuration, Object instance) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 48
                  at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs:line 11
                  

                  Regression?

                  No response

                  Known Workarounds

                  Disable generator.

                  Configuration

                  No response

                  Other information

                  No response

                  Metadata

                  Metadata

                  Assignees

                  No one assigned

                    Type

                    No type

                    Projects

                    No projects

                      Milestone

                      Relationships

                      None yet

                      Development

                      No branches or pull requests

                      Issue actions

                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                      Skip to content

                      ConfigurationBinder source generator throws on an abstract member rather than binding to existing value #92137

                      Description

                      @ericstj

                      Description

                      When encountering an abstract type in an object graph the configuration generator tries to create it and throws.

                      This is inconsistent with the runtime binder, which will use an existing instance.

                      I wonder if we should warn on this or not. Definitely if the abstract type is the root and we're generating Get calls that's a problem. Anywhere else it could be supported if the member is already initialized - since we won't need to create one in the binder.

                      Reproduction Steps

                      Run attached repro project:
                      bindAbstract.zip

                      Also shown here: https://gist.github.com/ericstj/121fe52f9a1b5115b246c08605c685c0

                      To see expected behavior remove EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator. You'll see the output

                      options.Abstract.GetHashCode() before bind: 55915408
                      options.Abstract.GetHashCode() after bind: 55915408
                      John Doe
                      

                      Note that the runtime binder didn't rely on seeing the derived type and creating a new one -- this is apparent by seeing that the object is the same before and after then bind.

                      Expected behavior

                      Repro runs successfully and sets the members on the existing instance of the derived type. Not creating a new instance nor throwing.

                      Actual behavior

                      Warning emitted by the source generator:

                      C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs(11,1): warning SYSLIB1100: Cannot create instance of type 'MyAbstractClass' because
                      it is missing a public instance constructor. (https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/syslib-diagnostics/syslib
                      1100.md)
                      

                      And exception thrown at runtime:

                      Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot create instance of type '<global namespace>.MyAbstractClass' because it is missing a public instance constructor.
                      at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.BindCore(IConfiguration configuration, MyOptions& instance, Boolean defaultValueIfNotFound, BinderOptions binderOptions) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 144
                      at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.Bind_MyOptions(IConfiguration configuration, Object instance) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 48
                      at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs:line 11
                      

                      Regression?

                      No response

                      Known Workarounds

                      Disable generator.

                      Configuration

                      No response

                      Other information

                      No response

                      Metadata

                      Metadata

                      Assignees

                      No one assigned

                        Type

                        No type

                        Projects

                        No projects

                          Milestone

                          Relationships

                          None yet

                          Development

                          No branches or pull requests

                          Issue actions

                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                          Skip to content

                          ConfigurationBinder source generator throws on an abstract member rather than binding to existing value #92137

                          Description

                          @ericstj

                          Description

                          When encountering an abstract type in an object graph the configuration generator tries to create it and throws.

                          This is inconsistent with the runtime binder, which will use an existing instance.

                          I wonder if we should warn on this or not. Definitely if the abstract type is the root and we're generating Get calls that's a problem. Anywhere else it could be supported if the member is already initialized - since we won't need to create one in the binder.

                          Reproduction Steps

                          Run attached repro project:
                          bindAbstract.zip

                          Also shown here: https://gist.github.com/ericstj/121fe52f9a1b5115b246c08605c685c0

                          To see expected behavior remove EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator. You'll see the output

                          options.Abstract.GetHashCode() before bind: 55915408
                          options.Abstract.GetHashCode() after bind: 55915408
                          John Doe
                          

                          Note that the runtime binder didn't rely on seeing the derived type and creating a new one -- this is apparent by seeing that the object is the same before and after then bind.

                          Expected behavior

                          Repro runs successfully and sets the members on the existing instance of the derived type. Not creating a new instance nor throwing.

                          Actual behavior

                          Warning emitted by the source generator:

                          C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs(11,1): warning SYSLIB1100: Cannot create instance of type 'MyAbstractClass' because
                          it is missing a public instance constructor. (https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/syslib-diagnostics/syslib
                          1100.md)
                          

                          And exception thrown at runtime:

                          Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot create instance of type '<global namespace>.MyAbstractClass' because it is missing a public instance constructor.
                          at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.BindCore(IConfiguration configuration, MyOptions& instance, Boolean defaultValueIfNotFound, BinderOptions binderOptions) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 144
                          at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.Bind_MyOptions(IConfiguration configuration, Object instance) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 48
                          at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs:line 11
                          

                          Regression?

                          No response

                          Known Workarounds

                          Disable generator.

                          Configuration

                          No response

                          Other information

                          No response

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                              ConfigurationBinder source generator throws on an abstract member rather than binding to existing value #92137

                              Description

                              @ericstj

                              Description

                              When encountering an abstract type in an object graph the configuration generator tries to create it and throws.

                              This is inconsistent with the runtime binder, which will use an existing instance.

                              I wonder if we should warn on this or not. Definitely if the abstract type is the root and we're generating Get calls that's a problem. Anywhere else it could be supported if the member is already initialized - since we won't need to create one in the binder.

                              Reproduction Steps

                              Run attached repro project:
                              bindAbstract.zip

                              Also shown here: https://gist.github.com/ericstj/121fe52f9a1b5115b246c08605c685c0

                              To see expected behavior remove EnableConfigurationBindingGenerator. You'll see the output

                              options.Abstract.GetHashCode() before bind: 55915408
                              options.Abstract.GetHashCode() after bind: 55915408
                              John Doe
                              

                              Note that the runtime binder didn't rely on seeing the derived type and creating a new one -- this is apparent by seeing that the object is the same before and after then bind.

                              Expected behavior

                              Repro runs successfully and sets the members on the existing instance of the derived type. Not creating a new instance nor throwing.

                              Actual behavior

                              Warning emitted by the source generator:

                              C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs(11,1): warning SYSLIB1100: Cannot create instance of type 'MyAbstractClass' because
                              it is missing a public instance constructor. (https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/fundamentals/syslib-diagnostics/syslib
                              1100.md)
                              

                              And exception thrown at runtime:

                              Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot create instance of type '<global namespace>.MyAbstractClass' because it is missing a public instance constructor.
                              at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.BindCore(IConfiguration configuration, MyOptions& instance, Boolean defaultValueIfNotFound, BinderOptions binderOptions) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 144
                              at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.<BindingExtensions_g>FC276FD7C89D1ED0B2B3E96BAC8F157FABB86A642EAABC54639B357A857C01D08__BindingExtensions.Bind_MyOptions(IConfiguration configuration, Object instance) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration\Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.SourceGeneration.ConfigurationBindingGenerator\BindingExtensions.g.cs:line 48
                              at Program.<Main>$(String[] args) in C:\scratch\bindAbstract\Program.cs:line 11
                              

                              Regression?

                              No response

                              Known Workarounds

                              Disable generator.

                              Configuration

                              No response

                              Other information

                              No response

                              Metadata

                              Metadata

                              Assignees

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                                Type

                                No type

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