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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 - #124060

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Just an experiment after seeing the results of #123500. Unlike for runtime async this may not prevent as much IR being generated, so probably won't see throughput wins.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 5, 2026 21:11
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces an experimental optimization to run liveness analysis during tier0 compilation (when not in debug mode and not using forced MinOpts). The change is inspired by PR #123500, which showed that running full liveness for async methods in MinOpts can reduce IR generation sufficiently to offset the cost of the analysis itself.

Changes:

  • Adds a new fgTier0Liveness() function that runs liveness analysis in tier0 and immediately discards the results after use
  • The function performs liveness analysis temporarily, then cleans up all tracking state so the rest of the compilation pipeline is unaffected

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/liveness.cppImplements fgTier0Liveness() with a Tier0Liveness configuration that runs basic liveness analysis with full state cleanup afterwards
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hDeclares the new fgTier0Liveness() method
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.cppCalls fgTier0Liveness() when tier0 optimizations are enabled (after optimization loop, before lowering phases)

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The comment incorrectly states "Run SSA liveness" which is a copy-paste error from the fgSsaLiveness function above. This should say something like "Run tier0 liveness" or "Run liveness for tier0 optimization" to accurately describe what this function does.

Suggested change
//fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.
//fgTier0Liveness: Run tier0 liveness.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +2836 to +2844
struct Tier0Liveness : public Liveness<Tier0Liveness>
{
enum
{
SsaLiveness = false,
ComputeMemoryLiveness = false,
IsLIR = false,
IsEarly = false,
};

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The PR title states "Run liveness + DCE in tier0", but dead code elimination (DCE) will not actually run with this configuration. DCE only runs when IsEarly=true, which causes the compiler to use the TryRemoveDeadStoreEarly path during liveness analysis. The Tier0Liveness struct sets IsEarly=false, so it will follow the standard liveness path without DCE.

At the call site, fgNodeThreading is NodeThreading::AllTrees, and with IsEarly=false, the liveness analysis follows the code path at lines 1265-1313 in liveness.cpp which does not perform dead store removal. The DCE path at lines 1314-1387 only executes when IsEarly=true.

If the intent is to run DCE in tier0, IsEarly should be set to true. If DCE is not intended, the PR title and description should be updated to remove the mention of DCE.

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Significant TP regressions from this, and the improvements aren't all that impressive.

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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 by jakobbotsch · Pull Request #124060 · dotnet/runtime · GitHub
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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 - #124060

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Just an experiment after seeing the results of #123500. Unlike for runtime async this may not prevent as much IR being generated, so probably won't see throughput wins.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 5, 2026 21:11
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI label Feb 5, 2026
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces an experimental optimization to run liveness analysis during tier0 compilation (when not in debug mode and not using forced MinOpts). The change is inspired by PR #123500, which showed that running full liveness for async methods in MinOpts can reduce IR generation sufficiently to offset the cost of the analysis itself.

Changes:

  • Adds a new fgTier0Liveness() function that runs liveness analysis in tier0 and immediately discards the results after use
  • The function performs liveness analysis temporarily, then cleans up all tracking state so the rest of the compilation pipeline is unaffected

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/liveness.cppImplements fgTier0Liveness() with a Tier0Liveness configuration that runs basic liveness analysis with full state cleanup afterwards
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hDeclares the new fgTier0Liveness() method
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.cppCalls fgTier0Liveness() when tier0 optimizations are enabled (after optimization loop, before lowering phases)

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The comment incorrectly states "Run SSA liveness" which is a copy-paste error from the fgSsaLiveness function above. This should say something like "Run tier0 liveness" or "Run liveness for tier0 optimization" to accurately describe what this function does.

Suggested change
//fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.
//fgTier0Liveness: Run tier0 liveness.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +2836 to +2844
struct Tier0Liveness : public Liveness<Tier0Liveness>
{
enum
{
SsaLiveness = false,
ComputeMemoryLiveness = false,
IsLIR = false,
IsEarly = false,
};

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The PR title states "Run liveness + DCE in tier0", but dead code elimination (DCE) will not actually run with this configuration. DCE only runs when IsEarly=true, which causes the compiler to use the TryRemoveDeadStoreEarly path during liveness analysis. The Tier0Liveness struct sets IsEarly=false, so it will follow the standard liveness path without DCE.

At the call site, fgNodeThreading is NodeThreading::AllTrees, and with IsEarly=false, the liveness analysis follows the code path at lines 1265-1313 in liveness.cpp which does not perform dead store removal. The DCE path at lines 1314-1387 only executes when IsEarly=true.

If the intent is to run DCE in tier0, IsEarly should be set to true. If DCE is not intended, the PR title and description should be updated to remove the mention of DCE.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
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Significant TP regressions from this, and the improvements aren't all that impressive.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 by jakobbotsch · Pull Request #124060 · dotnet/runtime · GitHub
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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 - #124060

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Just an experiment after seeing the results of #123500. Unlike for runtime async this may not prevent as much IR being generated, so probably won't see throughput wins.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 5, 2026 21:11
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI label Feb 5, 2026
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces an experimental optimization to run liveness analysis during tier0 compilation (when not in debug mode and not using forced MinOpts). The change is inspired by PR #123500, which showed that running full liveness for async methods in MinOpts can reduce IR generation sufficiently to offset the cost of the analysis itself.

Changes:

  • Adds a new fgTier0Liveness() function that runs liveness analysis in tier0 and immediately discards the results after use
  • The function performs liveness analysis temporarily, then cleans up all tracking state so the rest of the compilation pipeline is unaffected

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/liveness.cppImplements fgTier0Liveness() with a Tier0Liveness configuration that runs basic liveness analysis with full state cleanup afterwards
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hDeclares the new fgTier0Liveness() method
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.cppCalls fgTier0Liveness() when tier0 optimizations are enabled (after optimization loop, before lowering phases)

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The comment incorrectly states "Run SSA liveness" which is a copy-paste error from the fgSsaLiveness function above. This should say something like "Run tier0 liveness" or "Run liveness for tier0 optimization" to accurately describe what this function does.

Suggested change
//fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.
//fgTier0Liveness: Run tier0 liveness.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +2836 to +2844
struct Tier0Liveness : public Liveness<Tier0Liveness>
{
enum
{
SsaLiveness = false,
ComputeMemoryLiveness = false,
IsLIR = false,
IsEarly = false,
};

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The PR title states "Run liveness + DCE in tier0", but dead code elimination (DCE) will not actually run with this configuration. DCE only runs when IsEarly=true, which causes the compiler to use the TryRemoveDeadStoreEarly path during liveness analysis. The Tier0Liveness struct sets IsEarly=false, so it will follow the standard liveness path without DCE.

At the call site, fgNodeThreading is NodeThreading::AllTrees, and with IsEarly=false, the liveness analysis follows the code path at lines 1265-1313 in liveness.cpp which does not perform dead store removal. The DCE path at lines 1314-1387 only executes when IsEarly=true.

If the intent is to run DCE in tier0, IsEarly should be set to true. If DCE is not intended, the PR title and description should be updated to remove the mention of DCE.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
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Significant TP regressions from this, and the improvements aren't all that impressive.

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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 - #124060

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Just an experiment after seeing the results of #123500. Unlike for runtime async this may not prevent as much IR being generated, so probably won't see throughput wins.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 5, 2026 21:11
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI label Feb 5, 2026
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces an experimental optimization to run liveness analysis during tier0 compilation (when not in debug mode and not using forced MinOpts). The change is inspired by PR #123500, which showed that running full liveness for async methods in MinOpts can reduce IR generation sufficiently to offset the cost of the analysis itself.

Changes:

  • Adds a new fgTier0Liveness() function that runs liveness analysis in tier0 and immediately discards the results after use
  • The function performs liveness analysis temporarily, then cleans up all tracking state so the rest of the compilation pipeline is unaffected

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/liveness.cppImplements fgTier0Liveness() with a Tier0Liveness configuration that runs basic liveness analysis with full state cleanup afterwards
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hDeclares the new fgTier0Liveness() method
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.cppCalls fgTier0Liveness() when tier0 optimizations are enabled (after optimization loop, before lowering phases)

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The comment incorrectly states "Run SSA liveness" which is a copy-paste error from the fgSsaLiveness function above. This should say something like "Run tier0 liveness" or "Run liveness for tier0 optimization" to accurately describe what this function does.

Suggested change
//fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.
//fgTier0Liveness: Run tier0 liveness.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +2836 to +2844
struct Tier0Liveness : public Liveness<Tier0Liveness>
{
enum
{
SsaLiveness = false,
ComputeMemoryLiveness = false,
IsLIR = false,
IsEarly = false,
};

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The PR title states "Run liveness + DCE in tier0", but dead code elimination (DCE) will not actually run with this configuration. DCE only runs when IsEarly=true, which causes the compiler to use the TryRemoveDeadStoreEarly path during liveness analysis. The Tier0Liveness struct sets IsEarly=false, so it will follow the standard liveness path without DCE.

At the call site, fgNodeThreading is NodeThreading::AllTrees, and with IsEarly=false, the liveness analysis follows the code path at lines 1265-1313 in liveness.cpp which does not perform dead store removal. The DCE path at lines 1314-1387 only executes when IsEarly=true.

If the intent is to run DCE in tier0, IsEarly should be set to true. If DCE is not intended, the PR title and description should be updated to remove the mention of DCE.

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Significant TP regressions from this, and the improvements aren't all that impressive.

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Just an experiment after seeing the results of #123500. Unlike for runtime async this may not prevent as much IR being generated, so probably won't see throughput wins.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 5, 2026 21:11
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI label Feb 5, 2026
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces an experimental optimization to run liveness analysis during tier0 compilation (when not in debug mode and not using forced MinOpts). The change is inspired by PR #123500, which showed that running full liveness for async methods in MinOpts can reduce IR generation sufficiently to offset the cost of the analysis itself.

Changes:

  • Adds a new fgTier0Liveness() function that runs liveness analysis in tier0 and immediately discards the results after use
  • The function performs liveness analysis temporarily, then cleans up all tracking state so the rest of the compilation pipeline is unaffected

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/liveness.cppImplements fgTier0Liveness() with a Tier0Liveness configuration that runs basic liveness analysis with full state cleanup afterwards
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hDeclares the new fgTier0Liveness() method
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.cppCalls fgTier0Liveness() when tier0 optimizations are enabled (after optimization loop, before lowering phases)

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The comment incorrectly states "Run SSA liveness" which is a copy-paste error from the fgSsaLiveness function above. This should say something like "Run tier0 liveness" or "Run liveness for tier0 optimization" to accurately describe what this function does.

Suggested change
//fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.
//fgTier0Liveness: Run tier0 liveness.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +2836 to +2844
struct Tier0Liveness : public Liveness<Tier0Liveness>
{
enum
{
SsaLiveness = false,
ComputeMemoryLiveness = false,
IsLIR = false,
IsEarly = false,
};

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The PR title states "Run liveness + DCE in tier0", but dead code elimination (DCE) will not actually run with this configuration. DCE only runs when IsEarly=true, which causes the compiler to use the TryRemoveDeadStoreEarly path during liveness analysis. The Tier0Liveness struct sets IsEarly=false, so it will follow the standard liveness path without DCE.

At the call site, fgNodeThreading is NodeThreading::AllTrees, and with IsEarly=false, the liveness analysis follows the code path at lines 1265-1313 in liveness.cpp which does not perform dead store removal. The DCE path at lines 1314-1387 only executes when IsEarly=true.

If the intent is to run DCE in tier0, IsEarly should be set to true. If DCE is not intended, the PR title and description should be updated to remove the mention of DCE.

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Significant TP regressions from this, and the improvements aren't all that impressive.

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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 - #124060

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Just an experiment after seeing the results of #123500. Unlike for runtime async this may not prevent as much IR being generated, so probably won't see throughput wins.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 5, 2026 21:11
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI label Feb 5, 2026
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces an experimental optimization to run liveness analysis during tier0 compilation (when not in debug mode and not using forced MinOpts). The change is inspired by PR #123500, which showed that running full liveness for async methods in MinOpts can reduce IR generation sufficiently to offset the cost of the analysis itself.

Changes:

  • Adds a new fgTier0Liveness() function that runs liveness analysis in tier0 and immediately discards the results after use
  • The function performs liveness analysis temporarily, then cleans up all tracking state so the rest of the compilation pipeline is unaffected

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/liveness.cppImplements fgTier0Liveness() with a Tier0Liveness configuration that runs basic liveness analysis with full state cleanup afterwards
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hDeclares the new fgTier0Liveness() method
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.cppCalls fgTier0Liveness() when tier0 optimizations are enabled (after optimization loop, before lowering phases)

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The comment incorrectly states "Run SSA liveness" which is a copy-paste error from the fgSsaLiveness function above. This should say something like "Run tier0 liveness" or "Run liveness for tier0 optimization" to accurately describe what this function does.

Suggested change
//fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.
//fgTier0Liveness: Run tier0 liveness.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +2836 to +2844
struct Tier0Liveness : public Liveness<Tier0Liveness>
{
enum
{
SsaLiveness = false,
ComputeMemoryLiveness = false,
IsLIR = false,
IsEarly = false,
};

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The PR title states "Run liveness + DCE in tier0", but dead code elimination (DCE) will not actually run with this configuration. DCE only runs when IsEarly=true, which causes the compiler to use the TryRemoveDeadStoreEarly path during liveness analysis. The Tier0Liveness struct sets IsEarly=false, so it will follow the standard liveness path without DCE.

At the call site, fgNodeThreading is NodeThreading::AllTrees, and with IsEarly=false, the liveness analysis follows the code path at lines 1265-1313 in liveness.cpp which does not perform dead store removal. The DCE path at lines 1314-1387 only executes when IsEarly=true.

If the intent is to run DCE in tier0, IsEarly should be set to true. If DCE is not intended, the PR title and description should be updated to remove the mention of DCE.

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Significant TP regressions from this, and the improvements aren't all that impressive.

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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 - #124060

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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0#124060
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Just an experiment after seeing the results of #123500. Unlike for runtime async this may not prevent as much IR being generated, so probably won't see throughput wins.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 5, 2026 21:11
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI label Feb 5, 2026
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces an experimental optimization to run liveness analysis during tier0 compilation (when not in debug mode and not using forced MinOpts). The change is inspired by PR #123500, which showed that running full liveness for async methods in MinOpts can reduce IR generation sufficiently to offset the cost of the analysis itself.

Changes:

  • Adds a new fgTier0Liveness() function that runs liveness analysis in tier0 and immediately discards the results after use
  • The function performs liveness analysis temporarily, then cleans up all tracking state so the rest of the compilation pipeline is unaffected

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/liveness.cppImplements fgTier0Liveness() with a Tier0Liveness configuration that runs basic liveness analysis with full state cleanup afterwards
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hDeclares the new fgTier0Liveness() method
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.cppCalls fgTier0Liveness() when tier0 optimizations are enabled (after optimization loop, before lowering phases)

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The comment incorrectly states "Run SSA liveness" which is a copy-paste error from the fgSsaLiveness function above. This should say something like "Run tier0 liveness" or "Run liveness for tier0 optimization" to accurately describe what this function does.

Suggested change
//fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.
//fgTier0Liveness: Run tier0 liveness.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +2836 to +2844
struct Tier0Liveness : public Liveness<Tier0Liveness>
{
enum
{
SsaLiveness = false,
ComputeMemoryLiveness = false,
IsLIR = false,
IsEarly = false,
};

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The PR title states "Run liveness + DCE in tier0", but dead code elimination (DCE) will not actually run with this configuration. DCE only runs when IsEarly=true, which causes the compiler to use the TryRemoveDeadStoreEarly path during liveness analysis. The Tier0Liveness struct sets IsEarly=false, so it will follow the standard liveness path without DCE.

At the call site, fgNodeThreading is NodeThreading::AllTrees, and with IsEarly=false, the liveness analysis follows the code path at lines 1265-1313 in liveness.cpp which does not perform dead store removal. The DCE path at lines 1314-1387 only executes when IsEarly=true.

If the intent is to run DCE in tier0, IsEarly should be set to true. If DCE is not intended, the PR title and description should be updated to remove the mention of DCE.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
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Significant TP regressions from this, and the improvements aren't all that impressive.

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JIT: Run liveness + DCE in tier0 - #124060

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Just an experiment after seeing the results of #123500. Unlike for runtime async this may not prevent as much IR being generated, so probably won't see throughput wins.

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings February 5, 2026 21:11
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added the area-CodeGen-coreclr CLR JIT compiler in src/coreclr/src/jit and related components such as SuperPMI label Feb 5, 2026
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces an experimental optimization to run liveness analysis during tier0 compilation (when not in debug mode and not using forced MinOpts). The change is inspired by PR #123500, which showed that running full liveness for async methods in MinOpts can reduce IR generation sufficiently to offset the cost of the analysis itself.

Changes:

  • Adds a new fgTier0Liveness() function that runs liveness analysis in tier0 and immediately discards the results after use
  • The function performs liveness analysis temporarily, then cleans up all tracking state so the rest of the compilation pipeline is unaffected

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

FileDescription
src/coreclr/jit/liveness.cppImplements fgTier0Liveness() with a Tier0Liveness configuration that runs basic liveness analysis with full state cleanup afterwards
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.hDeclares the new fgTier0Liveness() method
src/coreclr/jit/compiler.cppCalls fgTier0Liveness() when tier0 optimizations are enabled (after optimization loop, before lowering phases)

}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The comment incorrectly states "Run SSA liveness" which is a copy-paste error from the fgSsaLiveness function above. This should say something like "Run tier0 liveness" or "Run liveness for tier0 optimization" to accurately describe what this function does.

Suggested change
//fgSsaLiveness: Run SSA liveness.
//fgTier0Liveness: Run tier0 liveness.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +2836 to +2844
struct Tier0Liveness : public Liveness<Tier0Liveness>
{
enum
{
SsaLiveness = false,
ComputeMemoryLiveness = false,
IsLIR = false,
IsEarly = false,
};

CopilotAIFeb 5, 2026

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The PR title states "Run liveness + DCE in tier0", but dead code elimination (DCE) will not actually run with this configuration. DCE only runs when IsEarly=true, which causes the compiler to use the TryRemoveDeadStoreEarly path during liveness analysis. The Tier0Liveness struct sets IsEarly=false, so it will follow the standard liveness path without DCE.

At the call site, fgNodeThreading is NodeThreading::AllTrees, and with IsEarly=false, the liveness analysis follows the code path at lines 1265-1313 in liveness.cpp which does not perform dead store removal. The DCE path at lines 1314-1387 only executes when IsEarly=true.

If the intent is to run DCE in tier0, IsEarly should be set to true. If DCE is not intended, the PR title and description should be updated to remove the mention of DCE.

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Significant TP regressions from this, and the improvements aren't all that impressive.

imageimage

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