[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg - #129098

Merged
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot
Jun 10, 2026
Merged

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg#129098
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot

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@pavelsavarapavelsavara commented Jun 7, 2026

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Summary

This change enables Mono AOT for the WASI target and fixes the test
infrastructure and test gating that the AOT-trimmed WASI builds need.

The core runtime fix is a single line in the WASI driver that defers eager
assembly loading from AOT images. The remaining changes adapt the build
pipelines, AOT test build flow, and platform-detection / test gating so the
trimmed WASI test legs pass.

Motivation

Mono AOT on WASI previously aborted during startup with:

Runtime critical type System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext not found

On WASI, assemblies are resolved through filesystem probing, which is not yet
available while corlib itself is being set up. Eagerly loading the assemblies
referenced by corlib's AOT image (e.g. System.Security.Claims) during that
early phase falls back to the managed AssemblyLoadContext resolving event,
which needs corlib metadata that isn't initialized yet — a reentrancy that
aborts startup.

Changes

Runtime

  • src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c — Set
    mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load = 1 in mono_wasm_load_runtime. This loads
    assemblies referenced by AOT images lazily (when actually needed) instead of
    eagerly, avoiding the early-startup reentrancy described above. A comment
    documents the rationale.

Build / test infrastructure

  • eng/testing/tests.wasm.targets — Skip importing the
    BrowserWasmApp.targets-based local AOT proxy logic on WASI
    ('$(TargetOS)' != 'wasi'), since WASI uses its own AOT build flow.
  • eng/pipelines/extra-platforms/runtime-extra-platforms-wasm.yml
    • Set RunWasmSamples=false for the WASI smoke and AOT legs.
    • Run smoke-only on the WASI AOT leg (shouldRunSmokeOnly: true).
  • eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.yml — Add excludeOptional: false so the
    WASM-only pipeline runs the WASI legs.

Platform detection & test gating

  • PlatformDetection.csIsBuiltWithAggressiveTrimming now includes
    IsWasi. WASI apps always build with TrimMode=full, but the non-AOT
    LibraryTests leg did not embed the substitution that flips this flag, so it
    reported false. Using IsWasi (not IsWasm) keeps Browser non-AOT
    untrimmed.
  • NumberFormatInfoTests.csFullICUPlatform now uses
    !PlatformDetection.IsWasm instead of IsNotBrowser, so the WASI target
    (which also lacks full ICU) is excluded.
  • DataContractJsonSerializer.cs / DataContractSerializer.cs — Gate the
    FileStreamSurrogate tests with
    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Wasi, ...)]. /tmp is not preopened in the
    wasmtime --dir . sandbox, so TempFile.Create() cannot create temp files.

Cleanup

  • Remove the unused src/mono/sample/wasi/jco sample (Program.cs, csproj,
    main.mjs, package.json, package-lock.json, .npmrc).

@pavelsavarapavelsavara added this to the 11.0.0 milestone Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavarapavelsavara self-assigned this Jun 7, 2026
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 7, 2026 16:02
@pavelsavarapavelsavara added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-Build-mono os-wasi Related to WASI variant of arch-wasm labels Jun 7, 2026
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Pull request overview

Updates the Mono WASI runtime and WASM CI/test configuration to improve coverage and avoid early startup issues when using AOT on WASI.

Changes:

  • Enable lazy loading of assemblies referenced by AOT images during WASI runtime initialization to avoid early-resolution reentrancy.
  • Disable the default EventSourceSupport=true setting for WASI in browser/WASM test targets.
  • Configure the runtime-wasm pipeline wrapper to include optional jobs by setting excludeOptional: false.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.cSets mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load during WASI runtime startup (plus adds an extern declaration).
eng/testing/tests.browser.targetsAvoids enabling EventSourceSupport by default when TargetOS is wasi.
eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.ymlForces optional wasm jobs on by passing excludeOptional: false into the wasm job template.

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 08:35
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c:262

  • monoeg_g_getenv() can return NULL (see main.c usage), but this code unconditionally passes the result to strcmp(). If DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT is unset, this will dereference NULL and crash during runtime initialization.
	char* invariant_globalization = monoeg_g_getenv ("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT");
if (strcmp(invariant_globalization, "true") != 0 && strcmp(invariant_globalization, "1") != 0)
load_icu_data();

@pavelsavarapavelsavara changed the title [mono][wasi] More testing[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI legJun 8, 2026
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara marked this pull request as ready for review June 8, 2026 08:53
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 27 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/ba-g unrelated issues
#129243

@pavelsavara
pavelsavara merged commit ad50b41 into dotnet:mainJun 10, 2026
194 of 202 checks passed
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara deleted the wasi-mono-aot branch June 10, 2026 16:52
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@pavelsavara@akoeplinger
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
Skip to content

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg - #129098

Merged
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot
Jun 10, 2026
Merged

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg#129098
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot

Conversation

@pavelsavara

@pavelsavarapavelsavara commented Jun 7, 2026

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Summary

This change enables Mono AOT for the WASI target and fixes the test
infrastructure and test gating that the AOT-trimmed WASI builds need.

The core runtime fix is a single line in the WASI driver that defers eager
assembly loading from AOT images. The remaining changes adapt the build
pipelines, AOT test build flow, and platform-detection / test gating so the
trimmed WASI test legs pass.

Motivation

Mono AOT on WASI previously aborted during startup with:

Runtime critical type System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext not found

On WASI, assemblies are resolved through filesystem probing, which is not yet
available while corlib itself is being set up. Eagerly loading the assemblies
referenced by corlib's AOT image (e.g. System.Security.Claims) during that
early phase falls back to the managed AssemblyLoadContext resolving event,
which needs corlib metadata that isn't initialized yet — a reentrancy that
aborts startup.

Changes

Runtime

  • src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c — Set
    mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load = 1 in mono_wasm_load_runtime. This loads
    assemblies referenced by AOT images lazily (when actually needed) instead of
    eagerly, avoiding the early-startup reentrancy described above. A comment
    documents the rationale.

Build / test infrastructure

  • eng/testing/tests.wasm.targets — Skip importing the
    BrowserWasmApp.targets-based local AOT proxy logic on WASI
    ('$(TargetOS)' != 'wasi'), since WASI uses its own AOT build flow.
  • eng/pipelines/extra-platforms/runtime-extra-platforms-wasm.yml
    • Set RunWasmSamples=false for the WASI smoke and AOT legs.
    • Run smoke-only on the WASI AOT leg (shouldRunSmokeOnly: true).
  • eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.yml — Add excludeOptional: false so the
    WASM-only pipeline runs the WASI legs.

Platform detection & test gating

  • PlatformDetection.csIsBuiltWithAggressiveTrimming now includes
    IsWasi. WASI apps always build with TrimMode=full, but the non-AOT
    LibraryTests leg did not embed the substitution that flips this flag, so it
    reported false. Using IsWasi (not IsWasm) keeps Browser non-AOT
    untrimmed.
  • NumberFormatInfoTests.csFullICUPlatform now uses
    !PlatformDetection.IsWasm instead of IsNotBrowser, so the WASI target
    (which also lacks full ICU) is excluded.
  • DataContractJsonSerializer.cs / DataContractSerializer.cs — Gate the
    FileStreamSurrogate tests with
    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Wasi, ...)]. /tmp is not preopened in the
    wasmtime --dir . sandbox, so TempFile.Create() cannot create temp files.

Cleanup

  • Remove the unused src/mono/sample/wasi/jco sample (Program.cs, csproj,
    main.mjs, package.json, package-lock.json, .npmrc).

@pavelsavarapavelsavara added this to the 11.0.0 milestone Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavarapavelsavara self-assigned this Jun 7, 2026
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 7, 2026 16:02
@pavelsavarapavelsavara added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-Build-mono os-wasi Related to WASI variant of arch-wasm labels Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Updates the Mono WASI runtime and WASM CI/test configuration to improve coverage and avoid early startup issues when using AOT on WASI.

Changes:

  • Enable lazy loading of assemblies referenced by AOT images during WASI runtime initialization to avoid early-resolution reentrancy.
  • Disable the default EventSourceSupport=true setting for WASI in browser/WASM test targets.
  • Configure the runtime-wasm pipeline wrapper to include optional jobs by setting excludeOptional: false.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.cSets mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load during WASI runtime startup (plus adds an extern declaration).
eng/testing/tests.browser.targetsAvoids enabling EventSourceSupport by default when TargetOS is wasi.
eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.ymlForces optional wasm jobs on by passing excludeOptional: false into the wasm job template.

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 08:35
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c:262

  • monoeg_g_getenv() can return NULL (see main.c usage), but this code unconditionally passes the result to strcmp(). If DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT is unset, this will dereference NULL and crash during runtime initialization.
	char* invariant_globalization = monoeg_g_getenv ("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT");
if (strcmp(invariant_globalization, "true") != 0 && strcmp(invariant_globalization, "1") != 0)
load_icu_data();

@pavelsavarapavelsavara changed the title [mono][wasi] More testing[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI legJun 8, 2026
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara marked this pull request as ready for review June 8, 2026 08:53
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 10, 2026 09:31

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 27 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/ba-g unrelated issues
#129243

@pavelsavara
pavelsavara merged commit ad50b41 into dotnet:mainJun 10, 2026
194 of 202 checks passed
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara deleted the wasi-mono-aot branch June 10, 2026 16:52
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jul 18, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

3 participants

@pavelsavara@akoeplinger
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg - #129098

Merged
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot
Jun 10, 2026
Merged

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg#129098
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot

Conversation

@pavelsavara

@pavelsavarapavelsavara commented Jun 7, 2026

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Summary

This change enables Mono AOT for the WASI target and fixes the test
infrastructure and test gating that the AOT-trimmed WASI builds need.

The core runtime fix is a single line in the WASI driver that defers eager
assembly loading from AOT images. The remaining changes adapt the build
pipelines, AOT test build flow, and platform-detection / test gating so the
trimmed WASI test legs pass.

Motivation

Mono AOT on WASI previously aborted during startup with:

Runtime critical type System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext not found

On WASI, assemblies are resolved through filesystem probing, which is not yet
available while corlib itself is being set up. Eagerly loading the assemblies
referenced by corlib's AOT image (e.g. System.Security.Claims) during that
early phase falls back to the managed AssemblyLoadContext resolving event,
which needs corlib metadata that isn't initialized yet — a reentrancy that
aborts startup.

Changes

Runtime

  • src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c — Set
    mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load = 1 in mono_wasm_load_runtime. This loads
    assemblies referenced by AOT images lazily (when actually needed) instead of
    eagerly, avoiding the early-startup reentrancy described above. A comment
    documents the rationale.

Build / test infrastructure

  • eng/testing/tests.wasm.targets — Skip importing the
    BrowserWasmApp.targets-based local AOT proxy logic on WASI
    ('$(TargetOS)' != 'wasi'), since WASI uses its own AOT build flow.
  • eng/pipelines/extra-platforms/runtime-extra-platforms-wasm.yml
    • Set RunWasmSamples=false for the WASI smoke and AOT legs.
    • Run smoke-only on the WASI AOT leg (shouldRunSmokeOnly: true).
  • eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.yml — Add excludeOptional: false so the
    WASM-only pipeline runs the WASI legs.

Platform detection & test gating

  • PlatformDetection.csIsBuiltWithAggressiveTrimming now includes
    IsWasi. WASI apps always build with TrimMode=full, but the non-AOT
    LibraryTests leg did not embed the substitution that flips this flag, so it
    reported false. Using IsWasi (not IsWasm) keeps Browser non-AOT
    untrimmed.
  • NumberFormatInfoTests.csFullICUPlatform now uses
    !PlatformDetection.IsWasm instead of IsNotBrowser, so the WASI target
    (which also lacks full ICU) is excluded.
  • DataContractJsonSerializer.cs / DataContractSerializer.cs — Gate the
    FileStreamSurrogate tests with
    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Wasi, ...)]. /tmp is not preopened in the
    wasmtime --dir . sandbox, so TempFile.Create() cannot create temp files.

Cleanup

  • Remove the unused src/mono/sample/wasi/jco sample (Program.cs, csproj,
    main.mjs, package.json, package-lock.json, .npmrc).

@pavelsavarapavelsavara added this to the 11.0.0 milestone Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavarapavelsavara self-assigned this Jun 7, 2026
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 7, 2026 16:02
@pavelsavarapavelsavara added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-Build-mono os-wasi Related to WASI variant of arch-wasm labels Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Updates the Mono WASI runtime and WASM CI/test configuration to improve coverage and avoid early startup issues when using AOT on WASI.

Changes:

  • Enable lazy loading of assemblies referenced by AOT images during WASI runtime initialization to avoid early-resolution reentrancy.
  • Disable the default EventSourceSupport=true setting for WASI in browser/WASM test targets.
  • Configure the runtime-wasm pipeline wrapper to include optional jobs by setting excludeOptional: false.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.cSets mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load during WASI runtime startup (plus adds an extern declaration).
eng/testing/tests.browser.targetsAvoids enabling EventSourceSupport by default when TargetOS is wasi.
eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.ymlForces optional wasm jobs on by passing excludeOptional: false into the wasm job template.

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 08:35
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c:262

  • monoeg_g_getenv() can return NULL (see main.c usage), but this code unconditionally passes the result to strcmp(). If DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT is unset, this will dereference NULL and crash during runtime initialization.
	char* invariant_globalization = monoeg_g_getenv ("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT");
if (strcmp(invariant_globalization, "true") != 0 && strcmp(invariant_globalization, "1") != 0)
load_icu_data();

@pavelsavarapavelsavara changed the title [mono][wasi] More testing[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI legJun 8, 2026
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara marked this pull request as ready for review June 8, 2026 08:53
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 10, 2026 09:31

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 27 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/ba-g unrelated issues
#129243

@pavelsavara
pavelsavara merged commit ad50b41 into dotnet:mainJun 10, 2026
194 of 202 checks passed
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara deleted the wasi-mono-aot branch June 10, 2026 16:52
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jul 18, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

Labels

arch-wasmWebAssembly architecturearea-Build-monoos-wasiRelated to WASI variant of arch-wasm

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Development

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3 participants

@pavelsavara@akoeplinger
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg - #129098

Merged
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot
Jun 10, 2026
Merged

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg#129098
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot

Conversation

@pavelsavara

@pavelsavarapavelsavara commented Jun 7, 2026

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Summary

This change enables Mono AOT for the WASI target and fixes the test
infrastructure and test gating that the AOT-trimmed WASI builds need.

The core runtime fix is a single line in the WASI driver that defers eager
assembly loading from AOT images. The remaining changes adapt the build
pipelines, AOT test build flow, and platform-detection / test gating so the
trimmed WASI test legs pass.

Motivation

Mono AOT on WASI previously aborted during startup with:

Runtime critical type System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext not found

On WASI, assemblies are resolved through filesystem probing, which is not yet
available while corlib itself is being set up. Eagerly loading the assemblies
referenced by corlib's AOT image (e.g. System.Security.Claims) during that
early phase falls back to the managed AssemblyLoadContext resolving event,
which needs corlib metadata that isn't initialized yet — a reentrancy that
aborts startup.

Changes

Runtime

  • src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c — Set
    mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load = 1 in mono_wasm_load_runtime. This loads
    assemblies referenced by AOT images lazily (when actually needed) instead of
    eagerly, avoiding the early-startup reentrancy described above. A comment
    documents the rationale.

Build / test infrastructure

  • eng/testing/tests.wasm.targets — Skip importing the
    BrowserWasmApp.targets-based local AOT proxy logic on WASI
    ('$(TargetOS)' != 'wasi'), since WASI uses its own AOT build flow.
  • eng/pipelines/extra-platforms/runtime-extra-platforms-wasm.yml
    • Set RunWasmSamples=false for the WASI smoke and AOT legs.
    • Run smoke-only on the WASI AOT leg (shouldRunSmokeOnly: true).
  • eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.yml — Add excludeOptional: false so the
    WASM-only pipeline runs the WASI legs.

Platform detection & test gating

  • PlatformDetection.csIsBuiltWithAggressiveTrimming now includes
    IsWasi. WASI apps always build with TrimMode=full, but the non-AOT
    LibraryTests leg did not embed the substitution that flips this flag, so it
    reported false. Using IsWasi (not IsWasm) keeps Browser non-AOT
    untrimmed.
  • NumberFormatInfoTests.csFullICUPlatform now uses
    !PlatformDetection.IsWasm instead of IsNotBrowser, so the WASI target
    (which also lacks full ICU) is excluded.
  • DataContractJsonSerializer.cs / DataContractSerializer.cs — Gate the
    FileStreamSurrogate tests with
    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Wasi, ...)]. /tmp is not preopened in the
    wasmtime --dir . sandbox, so TempFile.Create() cannot create temp files.

Cleanup

  • Remove the unused src/mono/sample/wasi/jco sample (Program.cs, csproj,
    main.mjs, package.json, package-lock.json, .npmrc).

@pavelsavarapavelsavara added this to the 11.0.0 milestone Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavarapavelsavara self-assigned this Jun 7, 2026
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 7, 2026 16:02
@pavelsavarapavelsavara added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-Build-mono os-wasi Related to WASI variant of arch-wasm labels Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Pull request overview

Updates the Mono WASI runtime and WASM CI/test configuration to improve coverage and avoid early startup issues when using AOT on WASI.

Changes:

  • Enable lazy loading of assemblies referenced by AOT images during WASI runtime initialization to avoid early-resolution reentrancy.
  • Disable the default EventSourceSupport=true setting for WASI in browser/WASM test targets.
  • Configure the runtime-wasm pipeline wrapper to include optional jobs by setting excludeOptional: false.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.cSets mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load during WASI runtime startup (plus adds an extern declaration).
eng/testing/tests.browser.targetsAvoids enabling EventSourceSupport by default when TargetOS is wasi.
eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.ymlForces optional wasm jobs on by passing excludeOptional: false into the wasm job template.

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 08:35
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c:262

  • monoeg_g_getenv() can return NULL (see main.c usage), but this code unconditionally passes the result to strcmp(). If DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT is unset, this will dereference NULL and crash during runtime initialization.
	char* invariant_globalization = monoeg_g_getenv ("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT");
if (strcmp(invariant_globalization, "true") != 0 && strcmp(invariant_globalization, "1") != 0)
load_icu_data();

@pavelsavarapavelsavara changed the title [mono][wasi] More testing[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI legJun 8, 2026
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara marked this pull request as ready for review June 8, 2026 08:53
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 10, 2026 09:31

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 27 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/ba-g unrelated issues
#129243

@pavelsavara
pavelsavara merged commit ad50b41 into dotnet:mainJun 10, 2026
194 of 202 checks passed
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara deleted the wasi-mono-aot branch June 10, 2026 16:52
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jul 18, 2026
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3 participants

@pavelsavara@akoeplinger
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
Skip to content

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg - #129098

Merged
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot
Jun 10, 2026
Merged

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg#129098
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot

Conversation

@pavelsavara

@pavelsavarapavelsavara commented Jun 7, 2026

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Member

Summary

This change enables Mono AOT for the WASI target and fixes the test
infrastructure and test gating that the AOT-trimmed WASI builds need.

The core runtime fix is a single line in the WASI driver that defers eager
assembly loading from AOT images. The remaining changes adapt the build
pipelines, AOT test build flow, and platform-detection / test gating so the
trimmed WASI test legs pass.

Motivation

Mono AOT on WASI previously aborted during startup with:

Runtime critical type System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext not found

On WASI, assemblies are resolved through filesystem probing, which is not yet
available while corlib itself is being set up. Eagerly loading the assemblies
referenced by corlib's AOT image (e.g. System.Security.Claims) during that
early phase falls back to the managed AssemblyLoadContext resolving event,
which needs corlib metadata that isn't initialized yet — a reentrancy that
aborts startup.

Changes

Runtime

  • src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c — Set
    mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load = 1 in mono_wasm_load_runtime. This loads
    assemblies referenced by AOT images lazily (when actually needed) instead of
    eagerly, avoiding the early-startup reentrancy described above. A comment
    documents the rationale.

Build / test infrastructure

  • eng/testing/tests.wasm.targets — Skip importing the
    BrowserWasmApp.targets-based local AOT proxy logic on WASI
    ('$(TargetOS)' != 'wasi'), since WASI uses its own AOT build flow.
  • eng/pipelines/extra-platforms/runtime-extra-platforms-wasm.yml
    • Set RunWasmSamples=false for the WASI smoke and AOT legs.
    • Run smoke-only on the WASI AOT leg (shouldRunSmokeOnly: true).
  • eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.yml — Add excludeOptional: false so the
    WASM-only pipeline runs the WASI legs.

Platform detection & test gating

  • PlatformDetection.csIsBuiltWithAggressiveTrimming now includes
    IsWasi. WASI apps always build with TrimMode=full, but the non-AOT
    LibraryTests leg did not embed the substitution that flips this flag, so it
    reported false. Using IsWasi (not IsWasm) keeps Browser non-AOT
    untrimmed.
  • NumberFormatInfoTests.csFullICUPlatform now uses
    !PlatformDetection.IsWasm instead of IsNotBrowser, so the WASI target
    (which also lacks full ICU) is excluded.
  • DataContractJsonSerializer.cs / DataContractSerializer.cs — Gate the
    FileStreamSurrogate tests with
    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Wasi, ...)]. /tmp is not preopened in the
    wasmtime --dir . sandbox, so TempFile.Create() cannot create temp files.

Cleanup

  • Remove the unused src/mono/sample/wasi/jco sample (Program.cs, csproj,
    main.mjs, package.json, package-lock.json, .npmrc).

@pavelsavarapavelsavara added this to the 11.0.0 milestone Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavarapavelsavara self-assigned this Jun 7, 2026
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 7, 2026 16:02
@pavelsavarapavelsavara added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-Build-mono os-wasi Related to WASI variant of arch-wasm labels Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Updates the Mono WASI runtime and WASM CI/test configuration to improve coverage and avoid early startup issues when using AOT on WASI.

Changes:

  • Enable lazy loading of assemblies referenced by AOT images during WASI runtime initialization to avoid early-resolution reentrancy.
  • Disable the default EventSourceSupport=true setting for WASI in browser/WASM test targets.
  • Configure the runtime-wasm pipeline wrapper to include optional jobs by setting excludeOptional: false.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.cSets mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load during WASI runtime startup (plus adds an extern declaration).
eng/testing/tests.browser.targetsAvoids enabling EventSourceSupport by default when TargetOS is wasi.
eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.ymlForces optional wasm jobs on by passing excludeOptional: false into the wasm job template.

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 08:35
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c:262

  • monoeg_g_getenv() can return NULL (see main.c usage), but this code unconditionally passes the result to strcmp(). If DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT is unset, this will dereference NULL and crash during runtime initialization.
	char* invariant_globalization = monoeg_g_getenv ("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT");
if (strcmp(invariant_globalization, "true") != 0 && strcmp(invariant_globalization, "1") != 0)
load_icu_data();

@pavelsavarapavelsavara changed the title [mono][wasi] More testing[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI legJun 8, 2026
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara marked this pull request as ready for review June 8, 2026 08:53
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 10, 2026 09:31

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 27 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
@pavelsavara

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/ba-g unrelated issues
#129243

@pavelsavara
pavelsavara merged commit ad50b41 into dotnet:mainJun 10, 2026
194 of 202 checks passed
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara deleted the wasi-mono-aot branch June 10, 2026 16:52
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jul 18, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

Labels

arch-wasmWebAssembly architecturearea-Build-monoos-wasiRelated to WASI variant of arch-wasm

Projects

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Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

3 participants

@pavelsavara@akoeplinger
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg - #129098

Merged
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot
Jun 10, 2026
Merged

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg#129098
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot

Conversation

@pavelsavara

@pavelsavarapavelsavara commented Jun 7, 2026

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Member

Summary

This change enables Mono AOT for the WASI target and fixes the test
infrastructure and test gating that the AOT-trimmed WASI builds need.

The core runtime fix is a single line in the WASI driver that defers eager
assembly loading from AOT images. The remaining changes adapt the build
pipelines, AOT test build flow, and platform-detection / test gating so the
trimmed WASI test legs pass.

Motivation

Mono AOT on WASI previously aborted during startup with:

Runtime critical type System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext not found

On WASI, assemblies are resolved through filesystem probing, which is not yet
available while corlib itself is being set up. Eagerly loading the assemblies
referenced by corlib's AOT image (e.g. System.Security.Claims) during that
early phase falls back to the managed AssemblyLoadContext resolving event,
which needs corlib metadata that isn't initialized yet — a reentrancy that
aborts startup.

Changes

Runtime

  • src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c — Set
    mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load = 1 in mono_wasm_load_runtime. This loads
    assemblies referenced by AOT images lazily (when actually needed) instead of
    eagerly, avoiding the early-startup reentrancy described above. A comment
    documents the rationale.

Build / test infrastructure

  • eng/testing/tests.wasm.targets — Skip importing the
    BrowserWasmApp.targets-based local AOT proxy logic on WASI
    ('$(TargetOS)' != 'wasi'), since WASI uses its own AOT build flow.
  • eng/pipelines/extra-platforms/runtime-extra-platforms-wasm.yml
    • Set RunWasmSamples=false for the WASI smoke and AOT legs.
    • Run smoke-only on the WASI AOT leg (shouldRunSmokeOnly: true).
  • eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.yml — Add excludeOptional: false so the
    WASM-only pipeline runs the WASI legs.

Platform detection & test gating

  • PlatformDetection.csIsBuiltWithAggressiveTrimming now includes
    IsWasi. WASI apps always build with TrimMode=full, but the non-AOT
    LibraryTests leg did not embed the substitution that flips this flag, so it
    reported false. Using IsWasi (not IsWasm) keeps Browser non-AOT
    untrimmed.
  • NumberFormatInfoTests.csFullICUPlatform now uses
    !PlatformDetection.IsWasm instead of IsNotBrowser, so the WASI target
    (which also lacks full ICU) is excluded.
  • DataContractJsonSerializer.cs / DataContractSerializer.cs — Gate the
    FileStreamSurrogate tests with
    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Wasi, ...)]. /tmp is not preopened in the
    wasmtime --dir . sandbox, so TempFile.Create() cannot create temp files.

Cleanup

  • Remove the unused src/mono/sample/wasi/jco sample (Program.cs, csproj,
    main.mjs, package.json, package-lock.json, .npmrc).

@pavelsavarapavelsavara added this to the 11.0.0 milestone Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavarapavelsavara self-assigned this Jun 7, 2026
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 7, 2026 16:02
@pavelsavarapavelsavara added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-Build-mono os-wasi Related to WASI variant of arch-wasm labels Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Updates the Mono WASI runtime and WASM CI/test configuration to improve coverage and avoid early startup issues when using AOT on WASI.

Changes:

  • Enable lazy loading of assemblies referenced by AOT images during WASI runtime initialization to avoid early-resolution reentrancy.
  • Disable the default EventSourceSupport=true setting for WASI in browser/WASM test targets.
  • Configure the runtime-wasm pipeline wrapper to include optional jobs by setting excludeOptional: false.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.cSets mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load during WASI runtime startup (plus adds an extern declaration).
eng/testing/tests.browser.targetsAvoids enabling EventSourceSupport by default when TargetOS is wasi.
eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.ymlForces optional wasm jobs on by passing excludeOptional: false into the wasm job template.

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 08:35
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c:262

  • monoeg_g_getenv() can return NULL (see main.c usage), but this code unconditionally passes the result to strcmp(). If DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT is unset, this will dereference NULL and crash during runtime initialization.
	char* invariant_globalization = monoeg_g_getenv ("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT");
if (strcmp(invariant_globalization, "true") != 0 && strcmp(invariant_globalization, "1") != 0)
load_icu_data();

@pavelsavarapavelsavara changed the title [mono][wasi] More testing[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI legJun 8, 2026
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara marked this pull request as ready for review June 8, 2026 08:53
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 27 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/ba-g unrelated issues
#129243

@pavelsavara
pavelsavara merged commit ad50b41 into dotnet:mainJun 10, 2026
194 of 202 checks passed
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara deleted the wasi-mono-aot branch June 10, 2026 16:52
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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg - #129098

Merged
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot
Jun 10, 2026
Merged

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg#129098
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot

Conversation

@pavelsavara

@pavelsavarapavelsavara commented Jun 7, 2026

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Summary

This change enables Mono AOT for the WASI target and fixes the test
infrastructure and test gating that the AOT-trimmed WASI builds need.

The core runtime fix is a single line in the WASI driver that defers eager
assembly loading from AOT images. The remaining changes adapt the build
pipelines, AOT test build flow, and platform-detection / test gating so the
trimmed WASI test legs pass.

Motivation

Mono AOT on WASI previously aborted during startup with:

Runtime critical type System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext not found

On WASI, assemblies are resolved through filesystem probing, which is not yet
available while corlib itself is being set up. Eagerly loading the assemblies
referenced by corlib's AOT image (e.g. System.Security.Claims) during that
early phase falls back to the managed AssemblyLoadContext resolving event,
which needs corlib metadata that isn't initialized yet — a reentrancy that
aborts startup.

Changes

Runtime

  • src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c — Set
    mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load = 1 in mono_wasm_load_runtime. This loads
    assemblies referenced by AOT images lazily (when actually needed) instead of
    eagerly, avoiding the early-startup reentrancy described above. A comment
    documents the rationale.

Build / test infrastructure

  • eng/testing/tests.wasm.targets — Skip importing the
    BrowserWasmApp.targets-based local AOT proxy logic on WASI
    ('$(TargetOS)' != 'wasi'), since WASI uses its own AOT build flow.
  • eng/pipelines/extra-platforms/runtime-extra-platforms-wasm.yml
    • Set RunWasmSamples=false for the WASI smoke and AOT legs.
    • Run smoke-only on the WASI AOT leg (shouldRunSmokeOnly: true).
  • eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.yml — Add excludeOptional: false so the
    WASM-only pipeline runs the WASI legs.

Platform detection & test gating

  • PlatformDetection.csIsBuiltWithAggressiveTrimming now includes
    IsWasi. WASI apps always build with TrimMode=full, but the non-AOT
    LibraryTests leg did not embed the substitution that flips this flag, so it
    reported false. Using IsWasi (not IsWasm) keeps Browser non-AOT
    untrimmed.
  • NumberFormatInfoTests.csFullICUPlatform now uses
    !PlatformDetection.IsWasm instead of IsNotBrowser, so the WASI target
    (which also lacks full ICU) is excluded.
  • DataContractJsonSerializer.cs / DataContractSerializer.cs — Gate the
    FileStreamSurrogate tests with
    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Wasi, ...)]. /tmp is not preopened in the
    wasmtime --dir . sandbox, so TempFile.Create() cannot create temp files.

Cleanup

  • Remove the unused src/mono/sample/wasi/jco sample (Program.cs, csproj,
    main.mjs, package.json, package-lock.json, .npmrc).

@pavelsavarapavelsavara added this to the 11.0.0 milestone Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavarapavelsavara self-assigned this Jun 7, 2026
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 7, 2026 16:02
@pavelsavarapavelsavara added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-Build-mono os-wasi Related to WASI variant of arch-wasm labels Jun 7, 2026
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Pull request overview

Updates the Mono WASI runtime and WASM CI/test configuration to improve coverage and avoid early startup issues when using AOT on WASI.

Changes:

  • Enable lazy loading of assemblies referenced by AOT images during WASI runtime initialization to avoid early-resolution reentrancy.
  • Disable the default EventSourceSupport=true setting for WASI in browser/WASM test targets.
  • Configure the runtime-wasm pipeline wrapper to include optional jobs by setting excludeOptional: false.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.cSets mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load during WASI runtime startup (plus adds an extern declaration).
eng/testing/tests.browser.targetsAvoids enabling EventSourceSupport by default when TargetOS is wasi.
eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.ymlForces optional wasm jobs on by passing excludeOptional: false into the wasm job template.

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 08:35
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c:262

  • monoeg_g_getenv() can return NULL (see main.c usage), but this code unconditionally passes the result to strcmp(). If DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT is unset, this will dereference NULL and crash during runtime initialization.
	char* invariant_globalization = monoeg_g_getenv ("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT");
if (strcmp(invariant_globalization, "true") != 0 && strcmp(invariant_globalization, "1") != 0)
load_icu_data();

@pavelsavarapavelsavara changed the title [mono][wasi] More testing[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI legJun 8, 2026
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara marked this pull request as ready for review June 8, 2026 08:53
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

@pavelsavara

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MemberAuthor

/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 10, 2026 09:31

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 27 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
@pavelsavara

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/ba-g unrelated issues
#129243

@pavelsavara
pavelsavara merged commit ad50b41 into dotnet:mainJun 10, 2026
194 of 202 checks passed
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara deleted the wasi-mono-aot branch June 10, 2026 16:52
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jul 18, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

Labels

arch-wasmWebAssembly architecturearea-Build-monoos-wasiRelated to WASI variant of arch-wasm

Projects

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Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

3 participants

@pavelsavara@akoeplinger
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
Skip to content

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg - #129098

Merged
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot
Jun 10, 2026
Merged

[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI leg#129098
pavelsavara merged 9 commits into
dotnet:mainfrom
pavelsavara:wasi-mono-aot

Conversation

@pavelsavara

@pavelsavarapavelsavara commented Jun 7, 2026

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Summary

This change enables Mono AOT for the WASI target and fixes the test
infrastructure and test gating that the AOT-trimmed WASI builds need.

The core runtime fix is a single line in the WASI driver that defers eager
assembly loading from AOT images. The remaining changes adapt the build
pipelines, AOT test build flow, and platform-detection / test gating so the
trimmed WASI test legs pass.

Motivation

Mono AOT on WASI previously aborted during startup with:

Runtime critical type System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext not found

On WASI, assemblies are resolved through filesystem probing, which is not yet
available while corlib itself is being set up. Eagerly loading the assemblies
referenced by corlib's AOT image (e.g. System.Security.Claims) during that
early phase falls back to the managed AssemblyLoadContext resolving event,
which needs corlib metadata that isn't initialized yet — a reentrancy that
aborts startup.

Changes

Runtime

  • src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c — Set
    mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load = 1 in mono_wasm_load_runtime. This loads
    assemblies referenced by AOT images lazily (when actually needed) instead of
    eagerly, avoiding the early-startup reentrancy described above. A comment
    documents the rationale.

Build / test infrastructure

  • eng/testing/tests.wasm.targets — Skip importing the
    BrowserWasmApp.targets-based local AOT proxy logic on WASI
    ('$(TargetOS)' != 'wasi'), since WASI uses its own AOT build flow.
  • eng/pipelines/extra-platforms/runtime-extra-platforms-wasm.yml
    • Set RunWasmSamples=false for the WASI smoke and AOT legs.
    • Run smoke-only on the WASI AOT leg (shouldRunSmokeOnly: true).
  • eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.yml — Add excludeOptional: false so the
    WASM-only pipeline runs the WASI legs.

Platform detection & test gating

  • PlatformDetection.csIsBuiltWithAggressiveTrimming now includes
    IsWasi. WASI apps always build with TrimMode=full, but the non-AOT
    LibraryTests leg did not embed the substitution that flips this flag, so it
    reported false. Using IsWasi (not IsWasm) keeps Browser non-AOT
    untrimmed.
  • NumberFormatInfoTests.csFullICUPlatform now uses
    !PlatformDetection.IsWasm instead of IsNotBrowser, so the WASI target
    (which also lacks full ICU) is excluded.
  • DataContractJsonSerializer.cs / DataContractSerializer.cs — Gate the
    FileStreamSurrogate tests with
    [SkipOnPlatform(TestPlatforms.Wasi, ...)]. /tmp is not preopened in the
    wasmtime --dir . sandbox, so TempFile.Create() cannot create temp files.

Cleanup

  • Remove the unused src/mono/sample/wasi/jco sample (Program.cs, csproj,
    main.mjs, package.json, package-lock.json, .npmrc).

@pavelsavarapavelsavara added this to the 11.0.0 milestone Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavarapavelsavara self-assigned this Jun 7, 2026
CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 7, 2026 16:02
@pavelsavarapavelsavara added arch-wasm WebAssembly architecture area-Build-mono os-wasi Related to WASI variant of arch-wasm labels Jun 7, 2026
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Updates the Mono WASI runtime and WASM CI/test configuration to improve coverage and avoid early startup issues when using AOT on WASI.

Changes:

  • Enable lazy loading of assemblies referenced by AOT images during WASI runtime initialization to avoid early-resolution reentrancy.
  • Disable the default EventSourceSupport=true setting for WASI in browser/WASM test targets.
  • Configure the runtime-wasm pipeline wrapper to include optional jobs by setting excludeOptional: false.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.cSets mono_opt_aot_lazy_assembly_load during WASI runtime startup (plus adds an extern declaration).
eng/testing/tests.browser.targetsAvoids enabling EventSourceSupport by default when TargetOS is wasi.
eng/pipelines/runtime-wasm.ymlForces optional wasm jobs on by passing excludeOptional: false into the wasm job template.

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 8, 2026 08:35
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 13 out of 14 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported
Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

src/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c:262

  • monoeg_g_getenv() can return NULL (see main.c usage), but this code unconditionally passes the result to strcmp(). If DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT is unset, this will dereference NULL and crash during runtime initialization.
	char* invariant_globalization = monoeg_g_getenv ("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT");
if (strcmp(invariant_globalization, "true") != 0 && strcmp(invariant_globalization, "1") != 0)
load_icu_data();

@pavelsavarapavelsavara changed the title [mono][wasi] More testing[WASI][Mono] Enable Mono AOT on WASI in runtime-wasm CI legJun 8, 2026
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara marked this pull request as ready for review June 8, 2026 08:53
@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

@pavelsavara

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/azp run runtime-wasm

@azure-pipelines

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

CopilotAI review requested due to automatic review settings June 10, 2026 09:31

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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 26 out of 27 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Files not reviewed (1)
  • src/mono/sample/wasi/jco/package-lock.json: Language not supported

Comment threadsrc/mono/wasi/runtime/driver.c
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/ba-g unrelated issues
#129243

@pavelsavara
pavelsavara merged commit ad50b41 into dotnet:mainJun 10, 2026
194 of 202 checks passed
@pavelsavara
pavelsavara deleted the wasi-mono-aot branch June 10, 2026 16:52
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot locked and limited conversation to collaborators Jul 18, 2026
Sign up for freeto subscribe to this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in.

Labels

arch-wasmWebAssembly architecturearea-Build-monoos-wasiRelated to WASI variant of arch-wasm

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Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

3 participants

@pavelsavara@akoeplinger