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LockManager

This is a generic Lock Manager that can be used to implement Two-phase locking (2PL). It can be embedded in another system, like a relational database, as a standalone library.

Assumptions

This library relies on the assumption that each transaction is executed in its own thread. This library is not thread-safe if a specific transaction is run across multiple threads.

Concurrency

The level of lock granularity used is that of the specific object being locked, as opposed to locking a specific data structure. That is to say, there will be no lock contention if two distinct objects are being locked by multiple transactions. Additionally, read throughput is kept high by ensuring that an unlimited numbers of transactions can hold shared (read) locks on an object. However, readers do block writers, and writers do block readers, so only one transaction can hold an exclusive (write) lock on a specific object.

Deadlock Detection

A wait-for graph is used to track the blocking relationship between transactions. For example, suppose transaction 1 holds an exclusive lock on object A, and transaction 2 tries to acquire a shared (or exclusive) lock on object A. The wait-for graph will then contain two nodes, which represent the two transactions, and a directed edge between node 2 and node 1, since transaction 2 is blocked by transaction 1.

When a transaction is blocked trying to acquire a lock, a deadlock detection algorithm is run, which attempts to find a cycle in the wait-for graph. If a cycle is found, the transaction that caused the deadlock is aborted.

Other features

  • Locks can be upgraded. If a transaction holds a shared lock, it can be upgraded to an exclusive lock without needing to release the shared lock.
  • Locks are acquired in FIFO order.
  • Barging is prevented. That is, a transaction waiting on an exclusive lock will not be indefinitely prevented from acquiring the lock by a constant stream of read lock requests.
  • Thorough test suite including concurrent tests for mutual exclusion and deadlock detection.

API

void lock(int lockName, int txnId, Lock.LockMode requestedMode);

Acquire a lock on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

requestedMode can be one of Lock.LockMode.SHARED, Lock.LockMode.EXCLUSIVE

void unlock(int lockName, int txnId);

Release a lock behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

void removeTransaction(int txnId);

Release all locks associated with a transaction. A hashcode should be used to represent txnId.

boolean hasLock(int txnId, int lockName);

Check if a lock is held on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

Building

To build:

gradle build

To test:

gradle test

To release:

gradle jar

About

LockManager with deadlock detection for implementing 2PL

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
 blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Repository files navigation

LockManager

This is a generic Lock Manager that can be used to implement Two-phase locking (2PL). It can be embedded in another system, like a relational database, as a standalone library.

Assumptions

This library relies on the assumption that each transaction is executed in its own thread. This library is not thread-safe if a specific transaction is run across multiple threads.

Concurrency

The level of lock granularity used is that of the specific object being locked, as opposed to locking a specific data structure. That is to say, there will be no lock contention if two distinct objects are being locked by multiple transactions. Additionally, read throughput is kept high by ensuring that an unlimited numbers of transactions can hold shared (read) locks on an object. However, readers do block writers, and writers do block readers, so only one transaction can hold an exclusive (write) lock on a specific object.

Deadlock Detection

A wait-for graph is used to track the blocking relationship between transactions. For example, suppose transaction 1 holds an exclusive lock on object A, and transaction 2 tries to acquire a shared (or exclusive) lock on object A. The wait-for graph will then contain two nodes, which represent the two transactions, and a directed edge between node 2 and node 1, since transaction 2 is blocked by transaction 1.

When a transaction is blocked trying to acquire a lock, a deadlock detection algorithm is run, which attempts to find a cycle in the wait-for graph. If a cycle is found, the transaction that caused the deadlock is aborted.

Other features

  • Locks can be upgraded. If a transaction holds a shared lock, it can be upgraded to an exclusive lock without needing to release the shared lock.
  • Locks are acquired in FIFO order.
  • Barging is prevented. That is, a transaction waiting on an exclusive lock will not be indefinitely prevented from acquiring the lock by a constant stream of read lock requests.
  • Thorough test suite including concurrent tests for mutual exclusion and deadlock detection.

API

void lock(int lockName, int txnId, Lock.LockMode requestedMode);

Acquire a lock on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

requestedMode can be one of Lock.LockMode.SHARED, Lock.LockMode.EXCLUSIVE

void unlock(int lockName, int txnId);

Release a lock behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

void removeTransaction(int txnId);

Release all locks associated with a transaction. A hashcode should be used to represent txnId.

boolean hasLock(int txnId, int lockName);

Check if a lock is held on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

Building

To build:

gradle build

To test:

gradle test

To release:

gradle jar

About

LockManager with deadlock detection for implementing 2PL

Topics

Resources

Stars

14 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Repository files navigation

LockManager

This is a generic Lock Manager that can be used to implement Two-phase locking (2PL). It can be embedded in another system, like a relational database, as a standalone library.

Assumptions

This library relies on the assumption that each transaction is executed in its own thread. This library is not thread-safe if a specific transaction is run across multiple threads.

Concurrency

The level of lock granularity used is that of the specific object being locked, as opposed to locking a specific data structure. That is to say, there will be no lock contention if two distinct objects are being locked by multiple transactions. Additionally, read throughput is kept high by ensuring that an unlimited numbers of transactions can hold shared (read) locks on an object. However, readers do block writers, and writers do block readers, so only one transaction can hold an exclusive (write) lock on a specific object.

Deadlock Detection

A wait-for graph is used to track the blocking relationship between transactions. For example, suppose transaction 1 holds an exclusive lock on object A, and transaction 2 tries to acquire a shared (or exclusive) lock on object A. The wait-for graph will then contain two nodes, which represent the two transactions, and a directed edge between node 2 and node 1, since transaction 2 is blocked by transaction 1.

When a transaction is blocked trying to acquire a lock, a deadlock detection algorithm is run, which attempts to find a cycle in the wait-for graph. If a cycle is found, the transaction that caused the deadlock is aborted.

Other features

  • Locks can be upgraded. If a transaction holds a shared lock, it can be upgraded to an exclusive lock without needing to release the shared lock.
  • Locks are acquired in FIFO order.
  • Barging is prevented. That is, a transaction waiting on an exclusive lock will not be indefinitely prevented from acquiring the lock by a constant stream of read lock requests.
  • Thorough test suite including concurrent tests for mutual exclusion and deadlock detection.

API

void lock(int lockName, int txnId, Lock.LockMode requestedMode);

Acquire a lock on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

requestedMode can be one of Lock.LockMode.SHARED, Lock.LockMode.EXCLUSIVE

void unlock(int lockName, int txnId);

Release a lock behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

void removeTransaction(int txnId);

Release all locks associated with a transaction. A hashcode should be used to represent txnId.

boolean hasLock(int txnId, int lockName);

Check if a lock is held on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

Building

To build:

gradle build

To test:

gradle test

To release:

gradle jar

About

LockManager with deadlock detection for implementing 2PL

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Resources

Stars

14 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

Repository files navigation

LockManager

This is a generic Lock Manager that can be used to implement Two-phase locking (2PL). It can be embedded in another system, like a relational database, as a standalone library.

Assumptions

This library relies on the assumption that each transaction is executed in its own thread. This library is not thread-safe if a specific transaction is run across multiple threads.

Concurrency

The level of lock granularity used is that of the specific object being locked, as opposed to locking a specific data structure. That is to say, there will be no lock contention if two distinct objects are being locked by multiple transactions. Additionally, read throughput is kept high by ensuring that an unlimited numbers of transactions can hold shared (read) locks on an object. However, readers do block writers, and writers do block readers, so only one transaction can hold an exclusive (write) lock on a specific object.

Deadlock Detection

A wait-for graph is used to track the blocking relationship between transactions. For example, suppose transaction 1 holds an exclusive lock on object A, and transaction 2 tries to acquire a shared (or exclusive) lock on object A. The wait-for graph will then contain two nodes, which represent the two transactions, and a directed edge between node 2 and node 1, since transaction 2 is blocked by transaction 1.

When a transaction is blocked trying to acquire a lock, a deadlock detection algorithm is run, which attempts to find a cycle in the wait-for graph. If a cycle is found, the transaction that caused the deadlock is aborted.

Other features

  • Locks can be upgraded. If a transaction holds a shared lock, it can be upgraded to an exclusive lock without needing to release the shared lock.
  • Locks are acquired in FIFO order.
  • Barging is prevented. That is, a transaction waiting on an exclusive lock will not be indefinitely prevented from acquiring the lock by a constant stream of read lock requests.
  • Thorough test suite including concurrent tests for mutual exclusion and deadlock detection.

API

void lock(int lockName, int txnId, Lock.LockMode requestedMode);

Acquire a lock on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

requestedMode can be one of Lock.LockMode.SHARED, Lock.LockMode.EXCLUSIVE

void unlock(int lockName, int txnId);

Release a lock behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

void removeTransaction(int txnId);

Release all locks associated with a transaction. A hashcode should be used to represent txnId.

boolean hasLock(int txnId, int lockName);

Check if a lock is held on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

Building

To build:

gradle build

To test:

gradle test

To release:

gradle jar

About

LockManager with deadlock detection for implementing 2PL

Topics

Resources

Stars

14 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
Skip to content

Repository files navigation

LockManager

This is a generic Lock Manager that can be used to implement Two-phase locking (2PL). It can be embedded in another system, like a relational database, as a standalone library.

Assumptions

This library relies on the assumption that each transaction is executed in its own thread. This library is not thread-safe if a specific transaction is run across multiple threads.

Concurrency

The level of lock granularity used is that of the specific object being locked, as opposed to locking a specific data structure. That is to say, there will be no lock contention if two distinct objects are being locked by multiple transactions. Additionally, read throughput is kept high by ensuring that an unlimited numbers of transactions can hold shared (read) locks on an object. However, readers do block writers, and writers do block readers, so only one transaction can hold an exclusive (write) lock on a specific object.

Deadlock Detection

A wait-for graph is used to track the blocking relationship between transactions. For example, suppose transaction 1 holds an exclusive lock on object A, and transaction 2 tries to acquire a shared (or exclusive) lock on object A. The wait-for graph will then contain two nodes, which represent the two transactions, and a directed edge between node 2 and node 1, since transaction 2 is blocked by transaction 1.

When a transaction is blocked trying to acquire a lock, a deadlock detection algorithm is run, which attempts to find a cycle in the wait-for graph. If a cycle is found, the transaction that caused the deadlock is aborted.

Other features

  • Locks can be upgraded. If a transaction holds a shared lock, it can be upgraded to an exclusive lock without needing to release the shared lock.
  • Locks are acquired in FIFO order.
  • Barging is prevented. That is, a transaction waiting on an exclusive lock will not be indefinitely prevented from acquiring the lock by a constant stream of read lock requests.
  • Thorough test suite including concurrent tests for mutual exclusion and deadlock detection.

API

void lock(int lockName, int txnId, Lock.LockMode requestedMode);

Acquire a lock on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

requestedMode can be one of Lock.LockMode.SHARED, Lock.LockMode.EXCLUSIVE

void unlock(int lockName, int txnId);

Release a lock behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

void removeTransaction(int txnId);

Release all locks associated with a transaction. A hashcode should be used to represent txnId.

boolean hasLock(int txnId, int lockName);

Check if a lock is held on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

Building

To build:

gradle build

To test:

gradle test

To release:

gradle jar

About

LockManager with deadlock detection for implementing 2PL

Topics

Resources

Stars

14 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

Repository files navigation

LockManager

This is a generic Lock Manager that can be used to implement Two-phase locking (2PL). It can be embedded in another system, like a relational database, as a standalone library.

Assumptions

This library relies on the assumption that each transaction is executed in its own thread. This library is not thread-safe if a specific transaction is run across multiple threads.

Concurrency

The level of lock granularity used is that of the specific object being locked, as opposed to locking a specific data structure. That is to say, there will be no lock contention if two distinct objects are being locked by multiple transactions. Additionally, read throughput is kept high by ensuring that an unlimited numbers of transactions can hold shared (read) locks on an object. However, readers do block writers, and writers do block readers, so only one transaction can hold an exclusive (write) lock on a specific object.

Deadlock Detection

A wait-for graph is used to track the blocking relationship between transactions. For example, suppose transaction 1 holds an exclusive lock on object A, and transaction 2 tries to acquire a shared (or exclusive) lock on object A. The wait-for graph will then contain two nodes, which represent the two transactions, and a directed edge between node 2 and node 1, since transaction 2 is blocked by transaction 1.

When a transaction is blocked trying to acquire a lock, a deadlock detection algorithm is run, which attempts to find a cycle in the wait-for graph. If a cycle is found, the transaction that caused the deadlock is aborted.

Other features

  • Locks can be upgraded. If a transaction holds a shared lock, it can be upgraded to an exclusive lock without needing to release the shared lock.
  • Locks are acquired in FIFO order.
  • Barging is prevented. That is, a transaction waiting on an exclusive lock will not be indefinitely prevented from acquiring the lock by a constant stream of read lock requests.
  • Thorough test suite including concurrent tests for mutual exclusion and deadlock detection.

API

void lock(int lockName, int txnId, Lock.LockMode requestedMode);

Acquire a lock on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

requestedMode can be one of Lock.LockMode.SHARED, Lock.LockMode.EXCLUSIVE

void unlock(int lockName, int txnId);

Release a lock behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

void removeTransaction(int txnId);

Release all locks associated with a transaction. A hashcode should be used to represent txnId.

boolean hasLock(int txnId, int lockName);

Check if a lock is held on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

Building

To build:

gradle build

To test:

gradle test

To release:

gradle jar

About

LockManager with deadlock detection for implementing 2PL

Topics

Resources

Stars

14 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
Skip to content

Repository files navigation

LockManager

This is a generic Lock Manager that can be used to implement Two-phase locking (2PL). It can be embedded in another system, like a relational database, as a standalone library.

Assumptions

This library relies on the assumption that each transaction is executed in its own thread. This library is not thread-safe if a specific transaction is run across multiple threads.

Concurrency

The level of lock granularity used is that of the specific object being locked, as opposed to locking a specific data structure. That is to say, there will be no lock contention if two distinct objects are being locked by multiple transactions. Additionally, read throughput is kept high by ensuring that an unlimited numbers of transactions can hold shared (read) locks on an object. However, readers do block writers, and writers do block readers, so only one transaction can hold an exclusive (write) lock on a specific object.

Deadlock Detection

A wait-for graph is used to track the blocking relationship between transactions. For example, suppose transaction 1 holds an exclusive lock on object A, and transaction 2 tries to acquire a shared (or exclusive) lock on object A. The wait-for graph will then contain two nodes, which represent the two transactions, and a directed edge between node 2 and node 1, since transaction 2 is blocked by transaction 1.

When a transaction is blocked trying to acquire a lock, a deadlock detection algorithm is run, which attempts to find a cycle in the wait-for graph. If a cycle is found, the transaction that caused the deadlock is aborted.

Other features

  • Locks can be upgraded. If a transaction holds a shared lock, it can be upgraded to an exclusive lock without needing to release the shared lock.
  • Locks are acquired in FIFO order.
  • Barging is prevented. That is, a transaction waiting on an exclusive lock will not be indefinitely prevented from acquiring the lock by a constant stream of read lock requests.
  • Thorough test suite including concurrent tests for mutual exclusion and deadlock detection.

API

void lock(int lockName, int txnId, Lock.LockMode requestedMode);

Acquire a lock on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

requestedMode can be one of Lock.LockMode.SHARED, Lock.LockMode.EXCLUSIVE

void unlock(int lockName, int txnId);

Release a lock behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

void removeTransaction(int txnId);

Release all locks associated with a transaction. A hashcode should be used to represent txnId.

boolean hasLock(int txnId, int lockName);

Check if a lock is held on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

Building

To build:

gradle build

To test:

gradle test

To release:

gradle jar

About

LockManager with deadlock detection for implementing 2PL

Topics

Resources

Stars

14 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

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LockManager

This is a generic Lock Manager that can be used to implement Two-phase locking (2PL). It can be embedded in another system, like a relational database, as a standalone library.

Assumptions

This library relies on the assumption that each transaction is executed in its own thread. This library is not thread-safe if a specific transaction is run across multiple threads.

Concurrency

The level of lock granularity used is that of the specific object being locked, as opposed to locking a specific data structure. That is to say, there will be no lock contention if two distinct objects are being locked by multiple transactions. Additionally, read throughput is kept high by ensuring that an unlimited numbers of transactions can hold shared (read) locks on an object. However, readers do block writers, and writers do block readers, so only one transaction can hold an exclusive (write) lock on a specific object.

Deadlock Detection

A wait-for graph is used to track the blocking relationship between transactions. For example, suppose transaction 1 holds an exclusive lock on object A, and transaction 2 tries to acquire a shared (or exclusive) lock on object A. The wait-for graph will then contain two nodes, which represent the two transactions, and a directed edge between node 2 and node 1, since transaction 2 is blocked by transaction 1.

When a transaction is blocked trying to acquire a lock, a deadlock detection algorithm is run, which attempts to find a cycle in the wait-for graph. If a cycle is found, the transaction that caused the deadlock is aborted.

Other features

  • Locks can be upgraded. If a transaction holds a shared lock, it can be upgraded to an exclusive lock without needing to release the shared lock.
  • Locks are acquired in FIFO order.
  • Barging is prevented. That is, a transaction waiting on an exclusive lock will not be indefinitely prevented from acquiring the lock by a constant stream of read lock requests.
  • Thorough test suite including concurrent tests for mutual exclusion and deadlock detection.

API

void lock(int lockName, int txnId, Lock.LockMode requestedMode);

Acquire a lock on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

requestedMode can be one of Lock.LockMode.SHARED, Lock.LockMode.EXCLUSIVE

void unlock(int lockName, int txnId);

Release a lock behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

void removeTransaction(int txnId);

Release all locks associated with a transaction. A hashcode should be used to represent txnId.

boolean hasLock(int txnId, int lockName);

Check if a lock is held on behalf of a transaction. Hashcodes should be used to represent lockName and txnId.

Building

To build:

gradle build

To test:

gradle test

To release:

gradle jar

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LockManager with deadlock detection for implementing 2PL

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