An extremely fast and efficient web scraper that can parse megabytes of invalid HTML in a blink of an eye.
You can use the familiar jQuery/CSS selector syntax to easily find the data you need.
In my unit tests, I demand it be at least 10 times faster than Symfony's DOMCrawler on a 3Mb HTML document. In reality, according to my humble tests, it is two-three orders of magnitude faster than DOMCrawler in some cases, especially when selecting thousands of elements, and on average uses x2 less RAM.
See tests/README.md.
- Very fast parsing and lookup
- Parses broken HTML
- jQuery-like style of DOM traversal
- Low memory usage
- Can handle big HTML documents (I have tested up to 20Mb, but the limit is the amount of RAM you have)
- Doesn't require cURL to be installed and automatically handles redirects (see hQuery::fromUrl())
- Caches response for multiple processing tasks
- PSR-7 friendly (see hQuery::fromHTML($message))
- PHP 5.3+
- No dependencies
- PHP 5.3 or newer (PHP 7.4+ recommended)
mbstringextension is recommended for reliable charset handling and conversions- Ensure a sufficient
memory_limitwhen working with very large documents
Add the library to your project and include it, or install via Composer/npm.
Using Composer (recommended):
composer require duzun/hqueryOr include manually:
include_once'/path/to/hquery.php/hquery.php';Or via npm:
npm install hquery.phpThen require the file from node_modules if needed.
// Optionally use namespacesuseduzun\hQuery;
// Either use composer, or include this file:include_once'/path/to/libs/hquery.php';
// Set the cache path - must be a writable folder// If not set, hQuery::fromURL() would make a new request on each call
hQuery::$cache_path = "/path/to/cache";
// Time to keep request data in cache, seconds// A value of 0 disables cache
hQuery::$cache_expires = 3600; // default one hourI would recommend using php-http/cache-plugin with a PSR-7 client for better flexibility.
hQuery::fromFile( string $filename, boolean $use_include_path = false, resource $context = NULL )
// Local$doc = hQuery::fromFile('/path/to/filesystem/doc.html');
// Remote$doc = hQuery::fromFile('https://example.com/', false, $context);Where $context is created with stream_context_create().
For an example of using $context to make a HTTP request with proxy see #26.
hQuery::fromHTML( string $html, string $url = NULL )
$doc = hQuery::fromHTML('<html><head><title>Sample HTML Doc</title><body>Contents...</body></html>');
// Set base_url, in case the document is loaded from local source.// Note: The base_url property is used to retrieve absolute URLs from relative ones.$doc->base_url = 'http://desired-host.net/path';hQuery::fromUrl( string $url, array $headers = NULL, array|string $body = NULL, array $options = NULL )
useduzun\hQuery;
// GET the document$doc = hQuery::fromUrl('http://example.com/someDoc.html', ['Accept' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8']);
var_dump($doc->headers); // See response headersvar_dump(hQuery::$last_http_result); // See response details of last request// with POST$doc = hQuery::fromUrl(
'http://example.com/someDoc.html', // url
['Accept' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8'], // headers
['username' => 'Me', 'fullname' => 'Just Me'], // request body - could be a string as well
['method' => 'POST', 'timeout' => 7, 'redirect' => 7, 'decode' => 'gzip'] // options
);For building advanced requests (POST, parameters etc) see hQuery::http_wr(),
though I recommend using a specialized (PSR-7?) library for making requests
and hQuery::fromHTML($html, $url=NULL) for processing results.
See Guzzle for eg.
PSR-7 example:
composer require php-http/message php-http/discovery php-http/curl-clientIf you don't have cURL PHP extension,
just replace php-http/curl-client with php-http/socket-client in the above command.
useduzun\hQuery;
useHttp\Discovery\HttpClientDiscovery;
useHttp\Discovery\MessageFactoryDiscovery;
$client = HttpClientDiscovery::find();
$messageFactory = MessageFactoryDiscovery::find();
$request = $messageFactory->createRequest(
'GET',
'http://example.com/someDoc.html',
['Accept' => 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8']
);
$response = $client->sendRequest($request);
$doc = hQuery::fromHTML($response, $request->getUri());Another option is to use stream_context_create()
to create a $context, then call hQuery::fromFile($url, false, $context).
hQuery::find( string $sel, array|string $attr = NULL, hQuery\Node $ctx = NULL )
// Find all banners (images inside anchors)$banners = $doc->find('a[href] > img[src]:parent');
// Extract links and images$links = array();
$images = array();
$titles = array();
// If the result of find() is not empty// $banners is a collection of elements (hQuery\Element)if ( $banners ) {
// Iterate over the resultforeach($bannersas$id => $a) {
// $a->href property is the resolved $a->attr('href') relative to the// documents <base href=...>, if present, or $doc->baseURL.$links[$id] = $a->href; // get absolute URL from href property$titles[$id] = trim($a->text()); // strip all HTML tags and leave just text// Filter the resultif ( !$a->hasClass('logo') ) {
// $a->style property is the parsed $a->attr('style'), same as $a->attr('style', true)if ( strtolower($a->style['position']) == 'fixed' ) continue;
$img = $a->find('img')[0]; // ArrayAccessif ( $img ) $images[$id] = $img->src; // short for $img->attr('src', true)
}
}
// If at least one element has the class .homeif ( $banners->hasClass('home') ) {
echo'There is .home button!', PHP_EOL;
// ArrayAccess for elements and properties.if ( $banners[0]['href'] == '/' ) {
echo'And it is the first one!';
}
}
}
// Read charset of the original document (internally it is converted to UTF-8)$charset = $doc->charset;
// Get the size of the document ( strlen($html) )$size = $doc->size;
// The URL at which the document was requested$requestUri = $doc->href;
// <base href=...>, if present, or the origin + dir path part from $doc->href.// The .href and .src props are resolved using this value.$baseURL = $doc->baseURL;Charset and positions:
- The document is converted internally to UTF-8 for parsing.
- Element positions (the numeric offsets used internally and returned by APIs that expose byte offsets) refer to the internal UTF-8 string bytes.
Note: In case the charset meta attribute has a wrong value or the internal conversion fails for any other reason, hQuery will continue processing with the original HTML, but will register an error message on $doc->html_errors['convert_encoding'].
On DUzun.Me
A lot of people ask for sources of my Live Demo page. Here we go:
view-source:https://duzun.me/playground/hquery
You can easily run any of the examples/ on your local machine.
All you need is PHP installed in your system.
After you clone the repo with git clone https://github.com/duzun/hQuery.php.git,
you have several options to start a web-server.
cd hQuery.php/examples
php -S localhost:8000
# open browser http://localhost:8000/This option starts a live-reload server and is good for playing with the code.
npm install
gulp
# open browser http://localhost:8080/If you are using VSCode, simply open the project and run debugger (F5).
- Unit tests everything
- Document everything
Cookie support(implemented in mem for redirects)Improve selectors to be able to select by attributes- Add more selectors
- Use HTTPlug internally
I love Open Source. Whenever possible I share cool things with the world (check out NPM and GitHub).
If you like what I'm doing and this project helps you reduce time to develop, please consider to:
- ★ Star and Share the projects you like (and use)
- ☕ Give me a cup of coffee - PayPal.me/duzuns (contact at duzun.me)
- ₿ Send me some Bitcoin at this addres:
bitcoin:3MVaNQocuyRUzUNsTbmzQC8rPUQMC9qafa(or using the QR below)
