migration to sqlalchemy 2.0

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
  runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
  strategy:
  matrix:
- python-version: ["3.6.15", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+ python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
  fail-fast: false
 
  steps:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
  if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: python -m poetry install
  - name: Lint
- if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6.15' }}
  run: python -m poetry run bash scripts/lint.sh
  - run: mkdir coverage
  - name: Test

README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you already cloned the repository and you know that you need to deep dive in
 
 ### Python
 
-SQLModel supports Python 3.6 and above, but for development you should have at least **Python 3.7**.
+SQLModel supports Python 3.7 and above.
 
 ### Poetry
 

docs/features.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 ## Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.6 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.7 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ cd sqlmodel-tutorial
 
 Make sure you have an officially supported version of Python.
 
-Currently it is **Python 3.6** and above (Python 3.5 was already deprecated).
+Currently it is **Python 3.7** and above (Python 3.6 was already deprecated).
 
 You can check which version you have with:
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ There's a chance that you have multiple Python versions installed.
 
 You might want to try with the specific versions, for example with:
 
+* `python3.11`
 * `python3.10`
 * `python3.9`
 * `python3.8`
 * `python3.7`
-* `python3.6`
 
 The code would look like this:
 

docs_src/tutorial/many_to_many/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
 
 
-class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
- )
- hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
- )
- is_training: bool = False
-
- team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
- hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
-
-
 class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
  headquarters: str
 
- hero_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+ hero_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
 class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
@@ -30,7 +17,20 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
  secret_name: str
  age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
 
- team_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+ team_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
+class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ is_training: bool = False
+
+ team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
+ hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
 
 
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

docs_src/tutorial/relationship_attributes/back_populates/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, create_engine
 
 
+class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
+ id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+ name: str = Field(index=True)
+ secret_name: str
+ age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
+
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+ team: Optional["Team"] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+ weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
+ weapon: Optional["Weapon"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+ powers: List["Power"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
 class Weapon(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -26,21 +41,6 @@ class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  heroes: List["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
-class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
- id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
- name: str = Field(index=True)
- secret_name: str
- age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
-
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
- team: Optional[Team] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
-
- weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
- weapon: Optional[Weapon] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
- powers: List[Power] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
-
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
 sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ classifiers = [
  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
  "Topic :: Database",
  "Topic :: Database :: Database Engines/Servers",
  "Topic :: Internet",
@@ -30,10 +31,9 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.6.1"
-SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4.17,<=1.4.41"
+python = "^3.7"
+SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<=2.0.11"
 pydantic = "^1.8.2"
-sqlalchemy2-stubs = {version = "*", allow-prereleases = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^7.0.1"
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ fastapi = "^0.68.1"
 requests = "^2.26.0"
 autoflake = "^1.4"
 isort = "^5.9.3"
-async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
-async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
+async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
+async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]

scripts/lint.sh

@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ mypy sqlmodel
 flake8 sqlmodel tests docs_src
 black sqlmodel tests docs_src --check
 isort sqlmodel tests docs_src scripts --check-only
-# TODO: move this to test.sh after deprecating Python 3.6
-CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py
 coverage run -m pytest tests
 coverage combine
 coverage report --show-missing

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from sqlalchemy.schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint as PrimaryKeyConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence as Sequence
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Table as Table
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ThreadLocalMetaData as ThreadLocalMetaData
 from sqlalchemy.schema import UniqueConstraint as UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.sql import alias as alias
 from sqlalchemy.sql import all_ as all_
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outerjoin as outerjoin
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outparam as outparam
 from sqlalchemy.sql import over as over
-from sqlalchemy.sql import subquery as subquery
+from sqlalchemy.sql import Subquery as Subquery
 from sqlalchemy.sql import table as table
 from sqlalchemy.sql import tablesample as tablesample
 from sqlalchemy.sql import text as text

sqlmodel/engine/create.py

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ def create_engine(
  if not isinstance(query_cache_size, _DefaultPlaceholder):
  current_kwargs["query_cache_size"] = query_cache_size
  current_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs) # type: ignore
+ return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs)

sqlmodel/engine/result.py

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar
+from typing import Generic, Iterator, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Result as _Result
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ScalarResult as _ScalarResult
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 
-class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult, Generic[_T]):
- def all(self) -> List[_T]:
+class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult[_T], Generic[_T]):
+ def all(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().all()
 
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]:
+ def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Sequence[_T]]:
  return super().partitions(size)
 
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchall()
 
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchmany(size)
 
  def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
  return super().__iter__()
 
  def __next__(self) -> _T:
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
+ return super().__next__()
 
  def first(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().first()
@@ -32,48 +32,8 @@ def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().one_or_none()
 
  def one(self) -> _T:
- return super().one() # type: ignore
+ return super().one()
 
 
-class Result(_Result, Generic[_T]):
- def scalars(self, index: int = 0) -> ScalarResult[_T]:
- return super().scalars(index) # type: ignore
-
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().__iter__() # type: ignore
-
- def __next__(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
-
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]: # type: ignore
- return super().partitions(size) # type: ignore
-
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchall() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchone() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchmany() # type: ignore
-
- def all(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().all() # type: ignore
-
- def first(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().first() # type: ignore
-
- def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().one_or_none() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one(self) -> _T:
- return super().scalar_one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar_one_or_none()
-
- def one(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar()
+class Result(_Result[Tuple[_T]], Generic[_T]):
+ ...

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  Callable,
  ClassVar,
  Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
  List,
  Mapping,
  Optional,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as PydanticFieldInfo
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass, validate_model
-from pydantic.typing import ForwardRef, NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
+from pydantic.typing import NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
 from pydantic.utils import ROOT_KEY, Representation
 from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Date, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy import Enum as sa_Enum
@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ class SQLModel(BaseModel, metaclass=SQLModelMetaclass, registry=default_registry
  __sqlmodel_relationships__: ClassVar[Dict[str, RelationshipProperty]] # type: ignore
  __name__: ClassVar[str]
  metadata: ClassVar[MetaData]
+ __allow_unmapped__ = True # https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/changelog/migration_20.html#migration-20-step-six
 
  class Config:
  orm_mode = True
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
  return
  else:
  # Set in SQLAlchemy, before Pydantic to trigger events and updates
- if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name):
+ if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name): # type: ignore
  set_attribute(self, name, value)
  # Set in Pydantic model to trigger possible validation changes, only for
  # non relationship values

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
  runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
  strategy:
  matrix:
- python-version: ["3.6.15", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+ python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
  fail-fast: false
 
  steps:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
  if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: python -m poetry install
  - name: Lint
- if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6.15' }}
  run: python -m poetry run bash scripts/lint.sh
  - run: mkdir coverage
  - name: Test

README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you already cloned the repository and you know that you need to deep dive in
 
 ### Python
 
-SQLModel supports Python 3.6 and above, but for development you should have at least **Python 3.7**.
+SQLModel supports Python 3.7 and above.
 
 ### Poetry
 

docs/features.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 ## Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.6 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.7 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ cd sqlmodel-tutorial
 
 Make sure you have an officially supported version of Python.
 
-Currently it is **Python 3.6** and above (Python 3.5 was already deprecated).
+Currently it is **Python 3.7** and above (Python 3.6 was already deprecated).
 
 You can check which version you have with:
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ There's a chance that you have multiple Python versions installed.
 
 You might want to try with the specific versions, for example with:
 
+* `python3.11`
 * `python3.10`
 * `python3.9`
 * `python3.8`
 * `python3.7`
-* `python3.6`
 
 The code would look like this:
 

docs_src/tutorial/many_to_many/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
 
 
-class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
- )
- hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
- )
- is_training: bool = False
-
- team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
- hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
-
-
 class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
  headquarters: str
 
- hero_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+ hero_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
 class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
@@ -30,7 +17,20 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
  secret_name: str
  age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
 
- team_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+ team_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
+class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ is_training: bool = False
+
+ team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
+ hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
 
 
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

docs_src/tutorial/relationship_attributes/back_populates/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, create_engine
 
 
+class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
+ id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+ name: str = Field(index=True)
+ secret_name: str
+ age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
+
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+ team: Optional["Team"] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+ weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
+ weapon: Optional["Weapon"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+ powers: List["Power"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
 class Weapon(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -26,21 +41,6 @@ class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  heroes: List["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
-class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
- id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
- name: str = Field(index=True)
- secret_name: str
- age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
-
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
- team: Optional[Team] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
-
- weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
- weapon: Optional[Weapon] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
- powers: List[Power] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
-
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
 sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ classifiers = [
  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
  "Topic :: Database",
  "Topic :: Database :: Database Engines/Servers",
  "Topic :: Internet",
@@ -30,10 +31,9 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.6.1"
-SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4.17,<=1.4.41"
+python = "^3.7"
+SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<=2.0.11"
 pydantic = "^1.8.2"
-sqlalchemy2-stubs = {version = "*", allow-prereleases = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^7.0.1"
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ fastapi = "^0.68.1"
 requests = "^2.26.0"
 autoflake = "^1.4"
 isort = "^5.9.3"
-async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
-async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
+async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
+async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]

scripts/lint.sh

@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ mypy sqlmodel
 flake8 sqlmodel tests docs_src
 black sqlmodel tests docs_src --check
 isort sqlmodel tests docs_src scripts --check-only
-# TODO: move this to test.sh after deprecating Python 3.6
-CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py
 coverage run -m pytest tests
 coverage combine
 coverage report --show-missing

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from sqlalchemy.schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint as PrimaryKeyConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence as Sequence
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Table as Table
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ThreadLocalMetaData as ThreadLocalMetaData
 from sqlalchemy.schema import UniqueConstraint as UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.sql import alias as alias
 from sqlalchemy.sql import all_ as all_
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outerjoin as outerjoin
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outparam as outparam
 from sqlalchemy.sql import over as over
-from sqlalchemy.sql import subquery as subquery
+from sqlalchemy.sql import Subquery as Subquery
 from sqlalchemy.sql import table as table
 from sqlalchemy.sql import tablesample as tablesample
 from sqlalchemy.sql import text as text

sqlmodel/engine/create.py

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ def create_engine(
  if not isinstance(query_cache_size, _DefaultPlaceholder):
  current_kwargs["query_cache_size"] = query_cache_size
  current_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs) # type: ignore
+ return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs)

sqlmodel/engine/result.py

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar
+from typing import Generic, Iterator, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Result as _Result
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ScalarResult as _ScalarResult
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 
-class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult, Generic[_T]):
- def all(self) -> List[_T]:
+class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult[_T], Generic[_T]):
+ def all(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().all()
 
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]:
+ def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Sequence[_T]]:
  return super().partitions(size)
 
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchall()
 
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchmany(size)
 
  def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
  return super().__iter__()
 
  def __next__(self) -> _T:
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
+ return super().__next__()
 
  def first(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().first()
@@ -32,48 +32,8 @@ def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().one_or_none()
 
  def one(self) -> _T:
- return super().one() # type: ignore
+ return super().one()
 
 
-class Result(_Result, Generic[_T]):
- def scalars(self, index: int = 0) -> ScalarResult[_T]:
- return super().scalars(index) # type: ignore
-
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().__iter__() # type: ignore
-
- def __next__(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
-
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]: # type: ignore
- return super().partitions(size) # type: ignore
-
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchall() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchone() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchmany() # type: ignore
-
- def all(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().all() # type: ignore
-
- def first(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().first() # type: ignore
-
- def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().one_or_none() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one(self) -> _T:
- return super().scalar_one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar_one_or_none()
-
- def one(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar()
+class Result(_Result[Tuple[_T]], Generic[_T]):
+ ...

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  Callable,
  ClassVar,
  Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
  List,
  Mapping,
  Optional,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as PydanticFieldInfo
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass, validate_model
-from pydantic.typing import ForwardRef, NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
+from pydantic.typing import NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
 from pydantic.utils import ROOT_KEY, Representation
 from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Date, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy import Enum as sa_Enum
@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ class SQLModel(BaseModel, metaclass=SQLModelMetaclass, registry=default_registry
  __sqlmodel_relationships__: ClassVar[Dict[str, RelationshipProperty]] # type: ignore
  __name__: ClassVar[str]
  metadata: ClassVar[MetaData]
+ __allow_unmapped__ = True # https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/changelog/migration_20.html#migration-20-step-six
 
  class Config:
  orm_mode = True
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
  return
  else:
  # Set in SQLAlchemy, before Pydantic to trigger events and updates
- if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name):
+ if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name): # type: ignore
  set_attribute(self, name, value)
  # Set in Pydantic model to trigger possible validation changes, only for
  # non relationship values

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
  runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
  strategy:
  matrix:
- python-version: ["3.6.15", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+ python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
  fail-fast: false
 
  steps:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
  if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: python -m poetry install
  - name: Lint
- if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6.15' }}
  run: python -m poetry run bash scripts/lint.sh
  - run: mkdir coverage
  - name: Test

README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you already cloned the repository and you know that you need to deep dive in
 
 ### Python
 
-SQLModel supports Python 3.6 and above, but for development you should have at least **Python 3.7**.
+SQLModel supports Python 3.7 and above.
 
 ### Poetry
 

docs/features.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 ## Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.6 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.7 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ cd sqlmodel-tutorial
 
 Make sure you have an officially supported version of Python.
 
-Currently it is **Python 3.6** and above (Python 3.5 was already deprecated).
+Currently it is **Python 3.7** and above (Python 3.6 was already deprecated).
 
 You can check which version you have with:
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ There's a chance that you have multiple Python versions installed.
 
 You might want to try with the specific versions, for example with:
 
+* `python3.11`
 * `python3.10`
 * `python3.9`
 * `python3.8`
 * `python3.7`
-* `python3.6`
 
 The code would look like this:
 

docs_src/tutorial/many_to_many/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
 
 
-class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
- )
- hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
- )
- is_training: bool = False
-
- team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
- hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
-
-
 class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
  headquarters: str
 
- hero_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+ hero_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
 class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
@@ -30,7 +17,20 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
  secret_name: str
  age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
 
- team_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+ team_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
+class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ is_training: bool = False
+
+ team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
+ hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
 
 
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

docs_src/tutorial/relationship_attributes/back_populates/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, create_engine
 
 
+class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
+ id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+ name: str = Field(index=True)
+ secret_name: str
+ age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
+
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+ team: Optional["Team"] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+ weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
+ weapon: Optional["Weapon"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+ powers: List["Power"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
 class Weapon(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -26,21 +41,6 @@ class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  heroes: List["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
-class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
- id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
- name: str = Field(index=True)
- secret_name: str
- age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
-
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
- team: Optional[Team] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
-
- weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
- weapon: Optional[Weapon] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
- powers: List[Power] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
-
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
 sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ classifiers = [
  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
  "Topic :: Database",
  "Topic :: Database :: Database Engines/Servers",
  "Topic :: Internet",
@@ -30,10 +31,9 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.6.1"
-SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4.17,<=1.4.41"
+python = "^3.7"
+SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<=2.0.11"
 pydantic = "^1.8.2"
-sqlalchemy2-stubs = {version = "*", allow-prereleases = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^7.0.1"
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ fastapi = "^0.68.1"
 requests = "^2.26.0"
 autoflake = "^1.4"
 isort = "^5.9.3"
-async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
-async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
+async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
+async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]

scripts/lint.sh

@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ mypy sqlmodel
 flake8 sqlmodel tests docs_src
 black sqlmodel tests docs_src --check
 isort sqlmodel tests docs_src scripts --check-only
-# TODO: move this to test.sh after deprecating Python 3.6
-CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py
 coverage run -m pytest tests
 coverage combine
 coverage report --show-missing

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from sqlalchemy.schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint as PrimaryKeyConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence as Sequence
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Table as Table
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ThreadLocalMetaData as ThreadLocalMetaData
 from sqlalchemy.schema import UniqueConstraint as UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.sql import alias as alias
 from sqlalchemy.sql import all_ as all_
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outerjoin as outerjoin
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outparam as outparam
 from sqlalchemy.sql import over as over
-from sqlalchemy.sql import subquery as subquery
+from sqlalchemy.sql import Subquery as Subquery
 from sqlalchemy.sql import table as table
 from sqlalchemy.sql import tablesample as tablesample
 from sqlalchemy.sql import text as text

sqlmodel/engine/create.py

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ def create_engine(
  if not isinstance(query_cache_size, _DefaultPlaceholder):
  current_kwargs["query_cache_size"] = query_cache_size
  current_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs) # type: ignore
+ return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs)

sqlmodel/engine/result.py

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar
+from typing import Generic, Iterator, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Result as _Result
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ScalarResult as _ScalarResult
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 
-class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult, Generic[_T]):
- def all(self) -> List[_T]:
+class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult[_T], Generic[_T]):
+ def all(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().all()
 
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]:
+ def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Sequence[_T]]:
  return super().partitions(size)
 
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchall()
 
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchmany(size)
 
  def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
  return super().__iter__()
 
  def __next__(self) -> _T:
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
+ return super().__next__()
 
  def first(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().first()
@@ -32,48 +32,8 @@ def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().one_or_none()
 
  def one(self) -> _T:
- return super().one() # type: ignore
+ return super().one()
 
 
-class Result(_Result, Generic[_T]):
- def scalars(self, index: int = 0) -> ScalarResult[_T]:
- return super().scalars(index) # type: ignore
-
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().__iter__() # type: ignore
-
- def __next__(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
-
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]: # type: ignore
- return super().partitions(size) # type: ignore
-
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchall() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchone() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchmany() # type: ignore
-
- def all(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().all() # type: ignore
-
- def first(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().first() # type: ignore
-
- def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().one_or_none() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one(self) -> _T:
- return super().scalar_one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar_one_or_none()
-
- def one(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar()
+class Result(_Result[Tuple[_T]], Generic[_T]):
+ ...

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  Callable,
  ClassVar,
  Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
  List,
  Mapping,
  Optional,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as PydanticFieldInfo
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass, validate_model
-from pydantic.typing import ForwardRef, NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
+from pydantic.typing import NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
 from pydantic.utils import ROOT_KEY, Representation
 from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Date, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy import Enum as sa_Enum
@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ class SQLModel(BaseModel, metaclass=SQLModelMetaclass, registry=default_registry
  __sqlmodel_relationships__: ClassVar[Dict[str, RelationshipProperty]] # type: ignore
  __name__: ClassVar[str]
  metadata: ClassVar[MetaData]
+ __allow_unmapped__ = True # https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/changelog/migration_20.html#migration-20-step-six
 
  class Config:
  orm_mode = True
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
  return
  else:
  # Set in SQLAlchemy, before Pydantic to trigger events and updates
- if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name):
+ if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name): # type: ignore
  set_attribute(self, name, value)
  # Set in Pydantic model to trigger possible validation changes, only for
  # non relationship values

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
  runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
  strategy:
  matrix:
- python-version: ["3.6.15", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+ python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
  fail-fast: false
 
  steps:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
  if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: python -m poetry install
  - name: Lint
- if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6.15' }}
  run: python -m poetry run bash scripts/lint.sh
  - run: mkdir coverage
  - name: Test

README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you already cloned the repository and you know that you need to deep dive in
 
 ### Python
 
-SQLModel supports Python 3.6 and above, but for development you should have at least **Python 3.7**.
+SQLModel supports Python 3.7 and above.
 
 ### Poetry
 

docs/features.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 ## Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.6 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.7 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ cd sqlmodel-tutorial
 
 Make sure you have an officially supported version of Python.
 
-Currently it is **Python 3.6** and above (Python 3.5 was already deprecated).
+Currently it is **Python 3.7** and above (Python 3.6 was already deprecated).
 
 You can check which version you have with:
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ There's a chance that you have multiple Python versions installed.
 
 You might want to try with the specific versions, for example with:
 
+* `python3.11`
 * `python3.10`
 * `python3.9`
 * `python3.8`
 * `python3.7`
-* `python3.6`
 
 The code would look like this:
 

docs_src/tutorial/many_to_many/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
 
 
-class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
- )
- hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
- )
- is_training: bool = False
-
- team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
- hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
-
-
 class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
  headquarters: str
 
- hero_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+ hero_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
 class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
@@ -30,7 +17,20 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
  secret_name: str
  age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
 
- team_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+ team_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
+class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ is_training: bool = False
+
+ team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
+ hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
 
 
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

docs_src/tutorial/relationship_attributes/back_populates/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, create_engine
 
 
+class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
+ id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+ name: str = Field(index=True)
+ secret_name: str
+ age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
+
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+ team: Optional["Team"] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+ weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
+ weapon: Optional["Weapon"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+ powers: List["Power"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
 class Weapon(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -26,21 +41,6 @@ class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  heroes: List["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
-class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
- id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
- name: str = Field(index=True)
- secret_name: str
- age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
-
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
- team: Optional[Team] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
-
- weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
- weapon: Optional[Weapon] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
- powers: List[Power] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
-
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
 sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ classifiers = [
  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
  "Topic :: Database",
  "Topic :: Database :: Database Engines/Servers",
  "Topic :: Internet",
@@ -30,10 +31,9 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.6.1"
-SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4.17,<=1.4.41"
+python = "^3.7"
+SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<=2.0.11"
 pydantic = "^1.8.2"
-sqlalchemy2-stubs = {version = "*", allow-prereleases = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^7.0.1"
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ fastapi = "^0.68.1"
 requests = "^2.26.0"
 autoflake = "^1.4"
 isort = "^5.9.3"
-async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
-async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
+async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
+async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]

scripts/lint.sh

@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ mypy sqlmodel
 flake8 sqlmodel tests docs_src
 black sqlmodel tests docs_src --check
 isort sqlmodel tests docs_src scripts --check-only
-# TODO: move this to test.sh after deprecating Python 3.6
-CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py
 coverage run -m pytest tests
 coverage combine
 coverage report --show-missing

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from sqlalchemy.schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint as PrimaryKeyConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence as Sequence
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Table as Table
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ThreadLocalMetaData as ThreadLocalMetaData
 from sqlalchemy.schema import UniqueConstraint as UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.sql import alias as alias
 from sqlalchemy.sql import all_ as all_
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outerjoin as outerjoin
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outparam as outparam
 from sqlalchemy.sql import over as over
-from sqlalchemy.sql import subquery as subquery
+from sqlalchemy.sql import Subquery as Subquery
 from sqlalchemy.sql import table as table
 from sqlalchemy.sql import tablesample as tablesample
 from sqlalchemy.sql import text as text

sqlmodel/engine/create.py

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ def create_engine(
  if not isinstance(query_cache_size, _DefaultPlaceholder):
  current_kwargs["query_cache_size"] = query_cache_size
  current_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs) # type: ignore
+ return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs)

sqlmodel/engine/result.py

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar
+from typing import Generic, Iterator, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Result as _Result
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ScalarResult as _ScalarResult
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 
-class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult, Generic[_T]):
- def all(self) -> List[_T]:
+class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult[_T], Generic[_T]):
+ def all(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().all()
 
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]:
+ def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Sequence[_T]]:
  return super().partitions(size)
 
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchall()
 
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchmany(size)
 
  def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
  return super().__iter__()
 
  def __next__(self) -> _T:
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
+ return super().__next__()
 
  def first(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().first()
@@ -32,48 +32,8 @@ def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().one_or_none()
 
  def one(self) -> _T:
- return super().one() # type: ignore
+ return super().one()
 
 
-class Result(_Result, Generic[_T]):
- def scalars(self, index: int = 0) -> ScalarResult[_T]:
- return super().scalars(index) # type: ignore
-
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().__iter__() # type: ignore
-
- def __next__(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
-
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]: # type: ignore
- return super().partitions(size) # type: ignore
-
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchall() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchone() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchmany() # type: ignore
-
- def all(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().all() # type: ignore
-
- def first(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().first() # type: ignore
-
- def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().one_or_none() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one(self) -> _T:
- return super().scalar_one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar_one_or_none()
-
- def one(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar()
+class Result(_Result[Tuple[_T]], Generic[_T]):
+ ...

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  Callable,
  ClassVar,
  Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
  List,
  Mapping,
  Optional,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as PydanticFieldInfo
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass, validate_model
-from pydantic.typing import ForwardRef, NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
+from pydantic.typing import NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
 from pydantic.utils import ROOT_KEY, Representation
 from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Date, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy import Enum as sa_Enum
@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ class SQLModel(BaseModel, metaclass=SQLModelMetaclass, registry=default_registry
  __sqlmodel_relationships__: ClassVar[Dict[str, RelationshipProperty]] # type: ignore
  __name__: ClassVar[str]
  metadata: ClassVar[MetaData]
+ __allow_unmapped__ = True # https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/changelog/migration_20.html#migration-20-step-six
 
  class Config:
  orm_mode = True
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
  return
  else:
  # Set in SQLAlchemy, before Pydantic to trigger events and updates
- if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name):
+ if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name): # type: ignore
  set_attribute(self, name, value)
  # Set in Pydantic model to trigger possible validation changes, only for
  # non relationship values

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
  runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
  strategy:
  matrix:
- python-version: ["3.6.15", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+ python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
  fail-fast: false
 
  steps:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
  if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: python -m poetry install
  - name: Lint
- if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6.15' }}
  run: python -m poetry run bash scripts/lint.sh
  - run: mkdir coverage
  - name: Test

README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you already cloned the repository and you know that you need to deep dive in
 
 ### Python
 
-SQLModel supports Python 3.6 and above, but for development you should have at least **Python 3.7**.
+SQLModel supports Python 3.7 and above.
 
 ### Poetry
 

docs/features.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 ## Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.6 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.7 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ cd sqlmodel-tutorial
 
 Make sure you have an officially supported version of Python.
 
-Currently it is **Python 3.6** and above (Python 3.5 was already deprecated).
+Currently it is **Python 3.7** and above (Python 3.6 was already deprecated).
 
 You can check which version you have with:
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ There's a chance that you have multiple Python versions installed.
 
 You might want to try with the specific versions, for example with:
 
+* `python3.11`
 * `python3.10`
 * `python3.9`
 * `python3.8`
 * `python3.7`
-* `python3.6`
 
 The code would look like this:
 

docs_src/tutorial/many_to_many/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
 
 
-class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
- )
- hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
- )
- is_training: bool = False
-
- team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
- hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
-
-
 class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
  headquarters: str
 
- hero_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+ hero_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
 class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
@@ -30,7 +17,20 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
  secret_name: str
  age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
 
- team_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+ team_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
+class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ is_training: bool = False
+
+ team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
+ hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
 
 
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

docs_src/tutorial/relationship_attributes/back_populates/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, create_engine
 
 
+class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
+ id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+ name: str = Field(index=True)
+ secret_name: str
+ age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
+
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+ team: Optional["Team"] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+ weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
+ weapon: Optional["Weapon"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+ powers: List["Power"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
 class Weapon(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -26,21 +41,6 @@ class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  heroes: List["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
-class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
- id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
- name: str = Field(index=True)
- secret_name: str
- age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
-
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
- team: Optional[Team] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
-
- weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
- weapon: Optional[Weapon] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
- powers: List[Power] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
-
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
 sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ classifiers = [
  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
  "Topic :: Database",
  "Topic :: Database :: Database Engines/Servers",
  "Topic :: Internet",
@@ -30,10 +31,9 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.6.1"
-SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4.17,<=1.4.41"
+python = "^3.7"
+SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<=2.0.11"
 pydantic = "^1.8.2"
-sqlalchemy2-stubs = {version = "*", allow-prereleases = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^7.0.1"
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ fastapi = "^0.68.1"
 requests = "^2.26.0"
 autoflake = "^1.4"
 isort = "^5.9.3"
-async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
-async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
+async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
+async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]

scripts/lint.sh

@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ mypy sqlmodel
 flake8 sqlmodel tests docs_src
 black sqlmodel tests docs_src --check
 isort sqlmodel tests docs_src scripts --check-only
-# TODO: move this to test.sh after deprecating Python 3.6
-CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py
 coverage run -m pytest tests
 coverage combine
 coverage report --show-missing

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from sqlalchemy.schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint as PrimaryKeyConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence as Sequence
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Table as Table
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ThreadLocalMetaData as ThreadLocalMetaData
 from sqlalchemy.schema import UniqueConstraint as UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.sql import alias as alias
 from sqlalchemy.sql import all_ as all_
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outerjoin as outerjoin
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outparam as outparam
 from sqlalchemy.sql import over as over
-from sqlalchemy.sql import subquery as subquery
+from sqlalchemy.sql import Subquery as Subquery
 from sqlalchemy.sql import table as table
 from sqlalchemy.sql import tablesample as tablesample
 from sqlalchemy.sql import text as text

sqlmodel/engine/create.py

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ def create_engine(
  if not isinstance(query_cache_size, _DefaultPlaceholder):
  current_kwargs["query_cache_size"] = query_cache_size
  current_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs) # type: ignore
+ return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs)

sqlmodel/engine/result.py

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar
+from typing import Generic, Iterator, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Result as _Result
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ScalarResult as _ScalarResult
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 
-class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult, Generic[_T]):
- def all(self) -> List[_T]:
+class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult[_T], Generic[_T]):
+ def all(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().all()
 
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]:
+ def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Sequence[_T]]:
  return super().partitions(size)
 
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchall()
 
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchmany(size)
 
  def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
  return super().__iter__()
 
  def __next__(self) -> _T:
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
+ return super().__next__()
 
  def first(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().first()
@@ -32,48 +32,8 @@ def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().one_or_none()
 
  def one(self) -> _T:
- return super().one() # type: ignore
+ return super().one()
 
 
-class Result(_Result, Generic[_T]):
- def scalars(self, index: int = 0) -> ScalarResult[_T]:
- return super().scalars(index) # type: ignore
-
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().__iter__() # type: ignore
-
- def __next__(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
-
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]: # type: ignore
- return super().partitions(size) # type: ignore
-
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchall() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchone() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchmany() # type: ignore
-
- def all(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().all() # type: ignore
-
- def first(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().first() # type: ignore
-
- def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().one_or_none() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one(self) -> _T:
- return super().scalar_one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar_one_or_none()
-
- def one(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar()
+class Result(_Result[Tuple[_T]], Generic[_T]):
+ ...

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  Callable,
  ClassVar,
  Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
  List,
  Mapping,
  Optional,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as PydanticFieldInfo
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass, validate_model
-from pydantic.typing import ForwardRef, NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
+from pydantic.typing import NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
 from pydantic.utils import ROOT_KEY, Representation
 from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Date, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy import Enum as sa_Enum
@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ class SQLModel(BaseModel, metaclass=SQLModelMetaclass, registry=default_registry
  __sqlmodel_relationships__: ClassVar[Dict[str, RelationshipProperty]] # type: ignore
  __name__: ClassVar[str]
  metadata: ClassVar[MetaData]
+ __allow_unmapped__ = True # https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/changelog/migration_20.html#migration-20-step-six
 
  class Config:
  orm_mode = True
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
  return
  else:
  # Set in SQLAlchemy, before Pydantic to trigger events and updates
- if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name):
+ if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name): # type: ignore
  set_attribute(self, name, value)
  # Set in Pydantic model to trigger possible validation changes, only for
  # non relationship values

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
  runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
  strategy:
  matrix:
- python-version: ["3.6.15", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+ python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
  fail-fast: false
 
  steps:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
  if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: python -m poetry install
  - name: Lint
- if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6.15' }}
  run: python -m poetry run bash scripts/lint.sh
  - run: mkdir coverage
  - name: Test

README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you already cloned the repository and you know that you need to deep dive in
 
 ### Python
 
-SQLModel supports Python 3.6 and above, but for development you should have at least **Python 3.7**.
+SQLModel supports Python 3.7 and above.
 
 ### Poetry
 

docs/features.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 ## Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.6 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.7 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ cd sqlmodel-tutorial
 
 Make sure you have an officially supported version of Python.
 
-Currently it is **Python 3.6** and above (Python 3.5 was already deprecated).
+Currently it is **Python 3.7** and above (Python 3.6 was already deprecated).
 
 You can check which version you have with:
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ There's a chance that you have multiple Python versions installed.
 
 You might want to try with the specific versions, for example with:
 
+* `python3.11`
 * `python3.10`
 * `python3.9`
 * `python3.8`
 * `python3.7`
-* `python3.6`
 
 The code would look like this:
 

docs_src/tutorial/many_to_many/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
 
 
-class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
- )
- hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
- )
- is_training: bool = False
-
- team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
- hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
-
-
 class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
  headquarters: str
 
- hero_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+ hero_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
 class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
@@ -30,7 +17,20 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
  secret_name: str
  age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
 
- team_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+ team_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
+class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ is_training: bool = False
+
+ team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
+ hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
 
 
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

docs_src/tutorial/relationship_attributes/back_populates/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, create_engine
 
 
+class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
+ id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+ name: str = Field(index=True)
+ secret_name: str
+ age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
+
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+ team: Optional["Team"] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+ weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
+ weapon: Optional["Weapon"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+ powers: List["Power"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
 class Weapon(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -26,21 +41,6 @@ class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  heroes: List["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
-class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
- id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
- name: str = Field(index=True)
- secret_name: str
- age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
-
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
- team: Optional[Team] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
-
- weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
- weapon: Optional[Weapon] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
- powers: List[Power] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
-
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
 sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ classifiers = [
  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
  "Topic :: Database",
  "Topic :: Database :: Database Engines/Servers",
  "Topic :: Internet",
@@ -30,10 +31,9 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.6.1"
-SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4.17,<=1.4.41"
+python = "^3.7"
+SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<=2.0.11"
 pydantic = "^1.8.2"
-sqlalchemy2-stubs = {version = "*", allow-prereleases = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^7.0.1"
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ fastapi = "^0.68.1"
 requests = "^2.26.0"
 autoflake = "^1.4"
 isort = "^5.9.3"
-async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
-async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
+async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
+async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]

scripts/lint.sh

@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ mypy sqlmodel
 flake8 sqlmodel tests docs_src
 black sqlmodel tests docs_src --check
 isort sqlmodel tests docs_src scripts --check-only
-# TODO: move this to test.sh after deprecating Python 3.6
-CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py
 coverage run -m pytest tests
 coverage combine
 coverage report --show-missing

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from sqlalchemy.schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint as PrimaryKeyConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence as Sequence
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Table as Table
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ThreadLocalMetaData as ThreadLocalMetaData
 from sqlalchemy.schema import UniqueConstraint as UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.sql import alias as alias
 from sqlalchemy.sql import all_ as all_
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outerjoin as outerjoin
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outparam as outparam
 from sqlalchemy.sql import over as over
-from sqlalchemy.sql import subquery as subquery
+from sqlalchemy.sql import Subquery as Subquery
 from sqlalchemy.sql import table as table
 from sqlalchemy.sql import tablesample as tablesample
 from sqlalchemy.sql import text as text

sqlmodel/engine/create.py

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ def create_engine(
  if not isinstance(query_cache_size, _DefaultPlaceholder):
  current_kwargs["query_cache_size"] = query_cache_size
  current_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs) # type: ignore
+ return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs)

sqlmodel/engine/result.py

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar
+from typing import Generic, Iterator, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Result as _Result
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ScalarResult as _ScalarResult
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 
-class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult, Generic[_T]):
- def all(self) -> List[_T]:
+class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult[_T], Generic[_T]):
+ def all(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().all()
 
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]:
+ def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Sequence[_T]]:
  return super().partitions(size)
 
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchall()
 
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchmany(size)
 
  def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
  return super().__iter__()
 
  def __next__(self) -> _T:
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
+ return super().__next__()
 
  def first(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().first()
@@ -32,48 +32,8 @@ def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().one_or_none()
 
  def one(self) -> _T:
- return super().one() # type: ignore
+ return super().one()
 
 
-class Result(_Result, Generic[_T]):
- def scalars(self, index: int = 0) -> ScalarResult[_T]:
- return super().scalars(index) # type: ignore
-
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().__iter__() # type: ignore
-
- def __next__(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
-
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]: # type: ignore
- return super().partitions(size) # type: ignore
-
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchall() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchone() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchmany() # type: ignore
-
- def all(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().all() # type: ignore
-
- def first(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().first() # type: ignore
-
- def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().one_or_none() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one(self) -> _T:
- return super().scalar_one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar_one_or_none()
-
- def one(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar()
+class Result(_Result[Tuple[_T]], Generic[_T]):
+ ...

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  Callable,
  ClassVar,
  Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
  List,
  Mapping,
  Optional,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as PydanticFieldInfo
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass, validate_model
-from pydantic.typing import ForwardRef, NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
+from pydantic.typing import NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
 from pydantic.utils import ROOT_KEY, Representation
 from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Date, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy import Enum as sa_Enum
@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ class SQLModel(BaseModel, metaclass=SQLModelMetaclass, registry=default_registry
  __sqlmodel_relationships__: ClassVar[Dict[str, RelationshipProperty]] # type: ignore
  __name__: ClassVar[str]
  metadata: ClassVar[MetaData]
+ __allow_unmapped__ = True # https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/changelog/migration_20.html#migration-20-step-six
 
  class Config:
  orm_mode = True
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
  return
  else:
  # Set in SQLAlchemy, before Pydantic to trigger events and updates
- if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name):
+ if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name): # type: ignore
  set_attribute(self, name, value)
  # Set in Pydantic model to trigger possible validation changes, only for
  # non relationship values

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
  runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
  strategy:
  matrix:
- python-version: ["3.6.15", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+ python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
  fail-fast: false
 
  steps:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
  if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: python -m poetry install
  - name: Lint
- if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6.15' }}
  run: python -m poetry run bash scripts/lint.sh
  - run: mkdir coverage
  - name: Test

README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you already cloned the repository and you know that you need to deep dive in
 
 ### Python
 
-SQLModel supports Python 3.6 and above, but for development you should have at least **Python 3.7**.
+SQLModel supports Python 3.7 and above.
 
 ### Poetry
 

docs/features.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 ## Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.6 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.7 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ cd sqlmodel-tutorial
 
 Make sure you have an officially supported version of Python.
 
-Currently it is **Python 3.6** and above (Python 3.5 was already deprecated).
+Currently it is **Python 3.7** and above (Python 3.6 was already deprecated).
 
 You can check which version you have with:
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ There's a chance that you have multiple Python versions installed.
 
 You might want to try with the specific versions, for example with:
 
+* `python3.11`
 * `python3.10`
 * `python3.9`
 * `python3.8`
 * `python3.7`
-* `python3.6`
 
 The code would look like this:
 

docs_src/tutorial/many_to_many/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
 
 
-class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
- )
- hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
- )
- is_training: bool = False
-
- team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
- hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
-
-
 class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
  headquarters: str
 
- hero_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+ hero_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
 class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
@@ -30,7 +17,20 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
  secret_name: str
  age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
 
- team_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+ team_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
+class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ is_training: bool = False
+
+ team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
+ hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
 
 
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

docs_src/tutorial/relationship_attributes/back_populates/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, create_engine
 
 
+class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
+ id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+ name: str = Field(index=True)
+ secret_name: str
+ age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
+
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+ team: Optional["Team"] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+ weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
+ weapon: Optional["Weapon"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+ powers: List["Power"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
 class Weapon(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -26,21 +41,6 @@ class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  heroes: List["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
-class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
- id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
- name: str = Field(index=True)
- secret_name: str
- age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
-
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
- team: Optional[Team] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
-
- weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
- weapon: Optional[Weapon] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
- powers: List[Power] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
-
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
 sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ classifiers = [
  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
  "Topic :: Database",
  "Topic :: Database :: Database Engines/Servers",
  "Topic :: Internet",
@@ -30,10 +31,9 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.6.1"
-SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4.17,<=1.4.41"
+python = "^3.7"
+SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<=2.0.11"
 pydantic = "^1.8.2"
-sqlalchemy2-stubs = {version = "*", allow-prereleases = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^7.0.1"
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ fastapi = "^0.68.1"
 requests = "^2.26.0"
 autoflake = "^1.4"
 isort = "^5.9.3"
-async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
-async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
+async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
+async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]

scripts/lint.sh

@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ mypy sqlmodel
 flake8 sqlmodel tests docs_src
 black sqlmodel tests docs_src --check
 isort sqlmodel tests docs_src scripts --check-only
-# TODO: move this to test.sh after deprecating Python 3.6
-CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py
 coverage run -m pytest tests
 coverage combine
 coverage report --show-missing

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from sqlalchemy.schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint as PrimaryKeyConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence as Sequence
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Table as Table
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ThreadLocalMetaData as ThreadLocalMetaData
 from sqlalchemy.schema import UniqueConstraint as UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.sql import alias as alias
 from sqlalchemy.sql import all_ as all_
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outerjoin as outerjoin
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outparam as outparam
 from sqlalchemy.sql import over as over
-from sqlalchemy.sql import subquery as subquery
+from sqlalchemy.sql import Subquery as Subquery
 from sqlalchemy.sql import table as table
 from sqlalchemy.sql import tablesample as tablesample
 from sqlalchemy.sql import text as text

sqlmodel/engine/create.py

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ def create_engine(
  if not isinstance(query_cache_size, _DefaultPlaceholder):
  current_kwargs["query_cache_size"] = query_cache_size
  current_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs) # type: ignore
+ return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs)

sqlmodel/engine/result.py

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar
+from typing import Generic, Iterator, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Result as _Result
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ScalarResult as _ScalarResult
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 
-class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult, Generic[_T]):
- def all(self) -> List[_T]:
+class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult[_T], Generic[_T]):
+ def all(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().all()
 
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]:
+ def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Sequence[_T]]:
  return super().partitions(size)
 
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchall()
 
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchmany(size)
 
  def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
  return super().__iter__()
 
  def __next__(self) -> _T:
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
+ return super().__next__()
 
  def first(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().first()
@@ -32,48 +32,8 @@ def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().one_or_none()
 
  def one(self) -> _T:
- return super().one() # type: ignore
+ return super().one()
 
 
-class Result(_Result, Generic[_T]):
- def scalars(self, index: int = 0) -> ScalarResult[_T]:
- return super().scalars(index) # type: ignore
-
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().__iter__() # type: ignore
-
- def __next__(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
-
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]: # type: ignore
- return super().partitions(size) # type: ignore
-
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchall() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchone() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchmany() # type: ignore
-
- def all(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().all() # type: ignore
-
- def first(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().first() # type: ignore
-
- def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().one_or_none() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one(self) -> _T:
- return super().scalar_one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar_one_or_none()
-
- def one(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar()
+class Result(_Result[Tuple[_T]], Generic[_T]):
+ ...

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  Callable,
  ClassVar,
  Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
  List,
  Mapping,
  Optional,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as PydanticFieldInfo
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass, validate_model
-from pydantic.typing import ForwardRef, NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
+from pydantic.typing import NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
 from pydantic.utils import ROOT_KEY, Representation
 from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Date, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy import Enum as sa_Enum
@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ class SQLModel(BaseModel, metaclass=SQLModelMetaclass, registry=default_registry
  __sqlmodel_relationships__: ClassVar[Dict[str, RelationshipProperty]] # type: ignore
  __name__: ClassVar[str]
  metadata: ClassVar[MetaData]
+ __allow_unmapped__ = True # https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/changelog/migration_20.html#migration-20-step-six
 
  class Config:
  orm_mode = True
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
  return
  else:
  # Set in SQLAlchemy, before Pydantic to trigger events and updates
- if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name):
+ if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name): # type: ignore
  set_attribute(self, name, value)
  # Set in Pydantic model to trigger possible validation changes, only for
  # non relationship values

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
  runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
  strategy:
  matrix:
- python-version: ["3.6.15", "3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+ python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
  fail-fast: false
 
  steps:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ jobs:
  if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
  run: python -m poetry install
  - name: Lint
- if: ${{ matrix.python-version != '3.6.15' }}
  run: python -m poetry run bash scripts/lint.sh
  - run: mkdir coverage
  - name: Test

README.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/contributing.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ If you already cloned the repository and you know that you need to deep dive in
 
 ### Python
 
-SQLModel supports Python 3.6 and above, but for development you should have at least **Python 3.7**.
+SQLModel supports Python 3.7 and above.
 
 ### Poetry
 

docs/features.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Nevertheless, SQLModel is completely **independent** of FastAPI and can be used
 
 ## Just Modern Python
 
-It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.6 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
+It's all based on standard <abbr title="Python currently supported versions, 3.7 and above.">modern **Python**</abbr> type annotations. No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.
 
 If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use SQLModel or FastAPI), check the FastAPI tutorial section: <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/python-types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python types intro</a>.
 

docs/index.md

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ It combines SQLAlchemy and Pydantic and tries to simplify the code you write as
 
 ## Requirements
 
-A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.6 and above</a>).
+A recent and currently supported version of Python (right now, <a href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python supports versions 3.7 and above</a>).
 
 As **SQLModel** is based on **Pydantic** and **SQLAlchemy**, it requires them. They will be automatically installed when you install SQLModel.
 

docs/tutorial/index.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ $ cd sqlmodel-tutorial
 
 Make sure you have an officially supported version of Python.
 
-Currently it is **Python 3.6** and above (Python 3.5 was already deprecated).
+Currently it is **Python 3.7** and above (Python 3.6 was already deprecated).
 
 You can check which version you have with:
 
@@ -81,11 +81,11 @@ There's a chance that you have multiple Python versions installed.
 
 You might want to try with the specific versions, for example with:
 
+* `python3.11`
 * `python3.10`
 * `python3.9`
 * `python3.8`
 * `python3.7`
-* `python3.6`
 
 The code would look like this:
 

docs_src/tutorial/many_to_many/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,25 +3,12 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
 
 
-class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
- )
- hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
- default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
- )
- is_training: bool = False
-
- team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
- hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
-
-
 class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
  headquarters: str
 
- hero_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
+ hero_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
 class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
@@ -30,7 +17,20 @@ class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
  secret_name: str
  age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
 
- team_links: List[HeroTeamLink] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+ team_links: List["HeroTeamLink"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
+class HeroTeamLink(SQLModel, table=True):
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="team.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ hero_id: Optional[int] = Field(
+ default=None, foreign_key="hero.id", primary_key=True
+ )
+ is_training: bool = False
+
+ team: "Team" = Relationship(back_populates="hero_links")
+ hero: "Hero" = Relationship(back_populates="team_links")
 
 
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

docs_src/tutorial/relationship_attributes/back_populates/tutorial003.py

@@ -3,6 +3,21 @@
 from sqlmodel import Field, Relationship, SQLModel, create_engine
 
 
+class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
+ id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
+ name: str = Field(index=True)
+ secret_name: str
+ age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
+
+ team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
+ team: Optional["Team"] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
+
+ weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
+ weapon: Optional["Weapon"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+ powers: List["Power"] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
+
+
 class Weapon(SQLModel, table=True):
  id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
  name: str = Field(index=True)
@@ -26,21 +41,6 @@ class Team(SQLModel, table=True):
  heroes: List["Hero"] = Relationship(back_populates="team")
 
 
-class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
- id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
- name: str = Field(index=True)
- secret_name: str
- age: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, index=True)
-
- team_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="team.id")
- team: Optional[Team] = Relationship(back_populates="heroes")
-
- weapon_id: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, foreign_key="weapon.id")
- weapon: Optional[Weapon] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
- powers: List[Power] = Relationship(back_populates="hero")
-
-
 sqlite_file_name = "database.db"
 sqlite_url = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_file_name}"
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ classifiers = [
  "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
  "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
- "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
  "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+ "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
  "Topic :: Database",
  "Topic :: Database :: Database Engines/Servers",
  "Topic :: Internet",
@@ -30,10 +31,9 @@ classifiers = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = "^3.6.1"
-SQLAlchemy = ">=1.4.17,<=1.4.41"
+python = "^3.7"
+SQLAlchemy = ">=2.0.0,<=2.0.11"
 pydantic = "^1.8.2"
-sqlalchemy2-stubs = {version = "*", allow-prereleases = true}
 
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^7.0.1"
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ fastapi = "^0.68.1"
 requests = "^2.26.0"
 autoflake = "^1.4"
 isort = "^5.9.3"
-async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
-async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.6"}
+async_generator = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
+async-exit-stack = {version = "*", python = "~3.7"}
 
 [build-system]
 requires = ["poetry-core"]

scripts/lint.sh

@@ -7,5 +7,3 @@ mypy sqlmodel
 flake8 sqlmodel tests docs_src
 black sqlmodel tests docs_src --check
 isort sqlmodel tests docs_src scripts --check-only
-# TODO: move this to test.sh after deprecating Python 3.6
-CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py

scripts/test.sh

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 set -e
 set -x
 
+CHECK_JINJA=1 python scripts/generate_select.py
 coverage run -m pytest tests
 coverage combine
 coverage report --show-missing

sqlmodel/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 from sqlalchemy.schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint as PrimaryKeyConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Sequence as Sequence
 from sqlalchemy.schema import Table as Table
-from sqlalchemy.schema import ThreadLocalMetaData as ThreadLocalMetaData
 from sqlalchemy.schema import UniqueConstraint as UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.sql import alias as alias
 from sqlalchemy.sql import all_ as all_
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outerjoin as outerjoin
 from sqlalchemy.sql import outparam as outparam
 from sqlalchemy.sql import over as over
-from sqlalchemy.sql import subquery as subquery
+from sqlalchemy.sql import Subquery as Subquery
 from sqlalchemy.sql import table as table
 from sqlalchemy.sql import tablesample as tablesample
 from sqlalchemy.sql import text as text

sqlmodel/engine/create.py

@@ -136,4 +136,4 @@ def create_engine(
  if not isinstance(query_cache_size, _DefaultPlaceholder):
  current_kwargs["query_cache_size"] = query_cache_size
  current_kwargs.update(kwargs)
- return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs) # type: ignore
+ return _create_engine(url, **current_kwargs)

sqlmodel/engine/result.py

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-from typing import Generic, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar
+from typing import Generic, Iterator, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
 
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import Result as _Result
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ScalarResult as _ScalarResult
 
 _T = TypeVar("_T")
 
 
-class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult, Generic[_T]):
- def all(self) -> List[_T]:
+class ScalarResult(_ScalarResult[_T], Generic[_T]):
+ def all(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().all()
 
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]:
+ def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[Sequence[_T]]:
  return super().partitions(size)
 
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchall(self) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchall()
 
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]:
+ def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Sequence[_T]:
  return super().fetchmany(size)
 
  def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]:
  return super().__iter__()
 
  def __next__(self) -> _T:
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
+ return super().__next__()
 
  def first(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().first()
@@ -32,48 +32,8 @@ def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
  return super().one_or_none()
 
  def one(self) -> _T:
- return super().one() # type: ignore
+ return super().one()
 
 
-class Result(_Result, Generic[_T]):
- def scalars(self, index: int = 0) -> ScalarResult[_T]:
- return super().scalars(index) # type: ignore
-
- def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().__iter__() # type: ignore
-
- def __next__(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().__next__() # type: ignore
-
- def partitions(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> Iterator[List[_T]]: # type: ignore
- return super().partitions(size) # type: ignore
-
- def fetchall(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchall() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchone(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchone() # type: ignore
-
- def fetchmany(self, size: Optional[int] = None) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().fetchmany() # type: ignore
-
- def all(self) -> List[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().all() # type: ignore
-
- def first(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().first() # type: ignore
-
- def one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]: # type: ignore
- return super().one_or_none() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one(self) -> _T:
- return super().scalar_one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar_one_or_none(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar_one_or_none()
-
- def one(self) -> _T: # type: ignore
- return super().one() # type: ignore
-
- def scalar(self) -> Optional[_T]:
- return super().scalar()
+class Result(_Result[Tuple[_T]], Generic[_T]):
+ ...

sqlmodel/main.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  Callable,
  ClassVar,
  Dict,
+ ForwardRef,
  List,
  Mapping,
  Optional,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo as PydanticFieldInfo
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined, UndefinedType
 from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass, validate_model
-from pydantic.typing import ForwardRef, NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
+from pydantic.typing import NoArgAnyCallable, resolve_annotations
 from pydantic.utils import ROOT_KEY, Representation
 from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Date, DateTime
 from sqlalchemy import Enum as sa_Enum
@@ -478,6 +479,7 @@ class SQLModel(BaseModel, metaclass=SQLModelMetaclass, registry=default_registry
  __sqlmodel_relationships__: ClassVar[Dict[str, RelationshipProperty]] # type: ignore
  __name__: ClassVar[str]
  metadata: ClassVar[MetaData]
+ __allow_unmapped__ = True # https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/changelog/migration_20.html#migration-20-step-six
 
  class Config:
  orm_mode = True
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
  return
  else:
  # Set in SQLAlchemy, before Pydantic to trigger events and updates
- if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name):
+ if getattr(self.__config__, "table", False) and is_instrumented(self, name): # type: ignore
  set_attribute(self, name, value)
  # Set in Pydantic model to trigger possible validation changes, only for
  # non relationship values