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[Repo Assist] perf: optimize windowed ring-buffer and toResizeArrayAsync - #351

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[Repo Assist] perf: optimize windowed ring-buffer and toResizeArrayAsync#351
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🤖 This is an automated pull request from Repo Assist.

Summary

Two focused performance improvements to hot-path internal functions.

1. windowed — replace integer modulo with circular-buffer pointer arithmetic

The old implementation computed count % windowSize twice per element in the inner loop:

arr.[count % windowSize]<- item
count <- count +1letstart= count % windowSize // second modulo

Integer division/modulo is typically 5–10× slower than a simple increment + equality check on modern CPUs. The new implementation tracks the write position explicitly:

arr.[writePos]<- item
writePos <- writePos +1if writePos = windowSize then writePos <-0
count <- count +1// writePos is now directly the 'start' index — no second computation needed

This also removes the need to compute start separately for the blit step.

2. toResizeArrayAsync — direct loop instead of iter (SimpleAction(...))

The old implementation:

do! source |> iter (SimpleAction(fun item -> res.Add item))

This allocates a closure capturing res, wraps it in a struct-DU case, and dispatches through a pattern-match inside iter. The new implementation:

use e = source.GetAsyncEnumerator CancellationToken.None
while! e.MoveNextAsync()do
res.Add e.Current

No closure allocation, no DU dispatch, one fewer level of task composition. toResizeArrayAsync is called by every toArrayAsync, toListAsync, and toSeqAsync operation, making this a broadly beneficial change.

Test Status

Build: ✅ succeeded (0 warnings, 0 errors)
Tests: ✅ 5013 passed, 2 skipped (infrastructure), 0 failed

Branch: repo-assist/perf-windowed-toarray-20260317

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- windowed: replace integer modulo (count % windowSize) in the hot loop with
explicit circular-buffer pointer arithmetic (increment + reset at boundary).
Modulo is typically 5-10x slower than a conditional increment on modern CPUs.
A separate 'writePos' mutable tracks the next write slot, and also serves
directly as the 'start' index for the output blit, removing the second modulo
that was needed before.
- toResizeArrayAsync: rewrite from 'iter (SimpleAction (fun item -> res.Add item))'
to a direct 'while! e.MoveNextAsync() do res.Add e.Current' loop. The old form
allocated a closure that captured 'res', wrapped it in a struct-DU case, and
dispatched through a pattern match inside 'iter'. The new form has no extra
allocation and no indirection.
All 5013 existing tests pass.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
@github-actionsgithub-actionsBot added automation performance Performance questions, improvements and fixes repo-assist refactor labels Mar 17, 2026
@dsyme

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/repo-assist please update AGENTS.md to make ti very, very clear that, for suggested performance improvements, before/after benchmarking MUST be done to PROVE the performance improvement is real.

Also do this benchmarking for this change. If the changes are not significant, remove the existing code changes and just include the AGENTS.md changes.

@dsyme

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/repo-assist please update AGENTS.md to make ti very, very clear that, for suggested performance improvements, before/after benchmarking MUST be done to PROVE the performance improvement is real.

Also do this benchmarking for this change. If the changes are not significant, remove the existing code changes and just include the AGENTS.md changes.

@dsymedsyme closed this Mar 18, 2026
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@dsyme