fix(browser): Fix internal frame detection in minified bundles

[chargome]

The ignoreSentryInternalFrames option in thirdPartyErrorFilterIntegration relied on source-code-level signals (filename, context_line, comment patterns) that are all lost after minification.

This PR adds a runtime depth counter (GLOBAL_OBJ._sentryWrappedDepth) that tracks whether processEvent is running inside a sentryWrapped call. This works regardless of minification and also covers framework-caught errors (e.g. Vue swallowing the error before sentryWrapped's catch fires).

closes#20687

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	26.87 kB	+0.08%	+21 B 🔺
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	25.3 kB	+0.1%	+24 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	44.77 kB	+0.08%	+32 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing + Span Streaming)	46.75 kB	+0.05%	+22 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Profiling)	49.78 kB	+0.07%	+31 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	84.4 kB	+0.04%	+26 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	73.83 kB	+0.03%	+16 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	89.1 kB	+0.03%	+24 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	101.74 kB	+0.03%	+24 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	44.05 kB	+0.06%	+23 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	31.68 kB	+0.08%	+24 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	36.79 kB	+0.06%	+22 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Metrics)	27.95 kB	+0.09%	+25 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Logs)	28.1 kB	+0.08%	+21 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Metrics & Logs)	28.78 kB	+0.09%	+24 B 🔺
@sentry/react	28.62 kB	+0.12%	+32 B 🔺
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	47.03 kB	+0.06%	+25 B 🔺
@sentry/vue	31.79 kB	+0.12%	+36 B 🔺
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	46.64 kB	+0.11%	+47 B 🔺
@sentry/svelte	26.89 kB	+0.08%	+20 B 🔺
CDN Bundle	29.25 kB	+0.05%	+12 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	47.17 kB	+0.04%	+16 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Logs, Metrics)	30.62 kB	+0.05%	+14 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Logs, Metrics)	48.29 kB	+0.03%	+13 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Replay, Logs, Metrics)	69.96 kB	+0.03%	+20 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	84.56 kB	+0.02%	+10 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Logs, Metrics)	85.64 kB	+0.02%	+13 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	90.38 kB	+0.02%	+16 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, Logs, Metrics)	91.48 kB	+0.02%	+17 B 🔺
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	86.03 kB	+0.05%	+42 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	141.51 kB	+0.03%	+42 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	90.22 kB	+0.05%	+42 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	144.97 kB	+0.03%	+42 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Replay, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	215.05 kB	+0.02%	+42 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	260.22 kB	+0.02%	+42 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	263.66 kB	+0.02%	+42 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	273.92 kB	+0.02%	+42 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	277.35 kB	+0.02%	+42 B 🔺
@sentry/nextjs (client)	49.55 kB	+0.06%	+25 B 🔺
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	45.26 kB	+0.06%	+25 B 🔺
@sentry/node-core	60.84 kB	+0.02%	+10 B 🔺
@sentry/node	165.98 kB	+0.01%	+9 B 🔺
@sentry/node - without tracing	73.96 kB	+0.01%	+5 B 🔺
@sentry/aws-serverless	108.07 kB	+0.01%	+5 B 🔺
@sentry/cloudflare (withSentry) - minified	170.66 kB	-	-
@sentry/cloudflare (withSentry)	430.47 kB	-	-

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