feat(cloudflare): Instrument SQL API in sqlite durable objects

[JPeer264]

closes#20832
closes JS-2445

This instruments sql.exec() for an SQLite DurableObject. It adds a span and a breadcrumb for the exec method.

It was inspired by the postgres integration, that is why the _INTERNAL_sanitizeSqlQuery has been now exported from core. I wanted to also add the span attribute db.query.summary, but the functionality didn't exist and didn't want to make the PR bigger. I'll add another PR for that functionality.

This PR can only be merged once getsentry/sentry-conventions#435 has been merged

[linear-code]

JS-2445

[cursor]

Cursor Bugbot has reviewed your changes and found 1 potential issue.

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[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

⚠️Warning: Base artifact is not the latest one, because the latest workflow run is not done yet. This may lead to incorrect results. Try to re-run all tests to get up to date results.

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	27.47 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	25.91 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	45.97 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing + Span Streaming)	47.72 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Profiling)	50.76 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	85.22 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	74.81 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	89.91 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	102.57 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	44.66 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	32.26 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	37.4 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Metrics)	28.54 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Logs)	28.78 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Metrics & Logs)	29.47 kB	-	-
@sentry/react	29.27 kB	-	-
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	48.28 kB	-	-
@sentry/vue	32.63 kB	-	-
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	47.84 kB	-	-
@sentry/svelte	27.5 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle	29.89 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	47.89 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Logs, Metrics)	31.44 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Logs, Metrics)	49.24 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Replay, Logs, Metrics)	70.78 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	85.4 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Logs, Metrics)	86.68 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	91.19 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, Logs, Metrics)	92.45 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	88.94 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	145.03 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	93.65 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	149 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Replay, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	218.62 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	264.05 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	268 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	277.75 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, Logs, Metrics) - uncompressed	281.69 kB	-	-
@sentry/nextjs (client)	50.67 kB	-	-
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	46.37 kB	-	-
@sentry/core/server	77.28 kB	+1.03%	+783 B 🔺
@sentry/core/browser	63.63 kB	-	-
@sentry/node-core	61.51 kB	-	-
@sentry/node	122.65 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/node/import (ESM hook with diagnostics-channel injection)	69.95 kB	-	-
@sentry/node/light	50.4 kB	-	-
@sentry/node - without tracing	73.55 kB	-	-
@sentry/aws-serverless	84.74 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽
@sentry/cloudflare (withSentry) - minified	180.31 kB	+1.92%	+3.39 kB 🔺
@sentry/cloudflare (withSentry)	446.24 kB	+1.5%	+6.58 kB 🔺

View base workflow run

[github-actions]

👋 @mydea, @andreiborza — Please review this PR when you get a chance!

[JPeer264]

FYI I removed the addBreadcrumb from the instrumentation. If we think this is useful in the future we can add it, but for now it's gone.