Add CodeQL analysis workflow configuration

[CleanCut]

This PR starts with the default, auto-generated Code QL configuration file which you get when you toggle on "advanced mode" for Code QL, and then switches C to a manual setup. We need to update to fix C not autobuilding to resolvethis security vulnerability issue

[Copilot]

Pull Request Overview

This PR adds a CodeQL Advanced workflow configuration to enable security scanning across multiple languages, with manual build configuration for C to satisfy corporate security policy requirements despite minimal C code usage.

• Configures CodeQL analysis for 6 languages (actions, c-cpp, java-kotlin, javascript-typescript, python, rust)
• Sets up manual build mode for C/C++ analysis to handle the build failure issue
• Creates a minimal C program build step that includes the project's header file to satisfy scanning requirements

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[CleanCut]

I wasn't able to find a no-op workaround. After consulting in #vuln-management, I was advised to file an exception instead.