Bump dependency versions from dependabot warnings

[gmlewis]

Closes: #3427.
Closes: #3457.
Closes: #3484.
Closes: #3509.
Closes: #3510.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 91.21%. Comparing base (76d1d46) to head (2a433a9).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
example/verifyartifact/main.go	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@ Coverage Diff @@## master #3512 +/- ##
=======================================
Coverage 91.21% 91.21% =======================================
Files 182 182 Lines 15930 15930 =======================================
Hits 14531 14531 Misses 1225 1225 Partials 174 174 

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[gmlewis]

@dnwe - @stevehipwell - are you OK with these changes?
The bump to Go 1.23 is required in the examples, tools, and scrape directories due to dependencies with dependabot warnings. I've left the main go.mod alone.

[dnwe]

@gmlewis as per IBM/sarama#3113, since the Go team started immediately bumping the golang.org/x tree to have go.mod directives of N-1 as soon as a new release is made, I feel it is no longer possible for any of us library authors to maintain support for anything older than N-1.

As such, I'd recommend you keep all the go.mod files in-sync and bump to 1.23.0

[stevehipwell]

Sorry for the slow reply @gmlewis, I agree with the above comment.