Feature Request: Expose `metadata` parameter in Storage asyncio gRPC client methods

[ankitaluthra1]

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Summary of the feature request

Currently there is no way to pass additional information from client using python-storage sdk asycio grpc client. Passing metadata per call is often necessary for providing additional client information for observability to the underlying gRPC streams. Exposing metadata in each call so upstream clients can pass necessary headers and info.

Desired code experience

from google.cloud.storage.asyncio import StorageAsyncClient

async def main():
 client = StorageAsyncClient()
 
 # Example passing custom client info metadata
 await client.get_object(
 bucket_name="my-bucket",
 object_name="my-object",
 metadata=(("x-goog-api-client", "test-ua/additional-info"),)
 )


### Expected results

_e.g. `my_new_feature()` should return FOO_


### API client name and version

`google-cloud-storage`

### Use case

This feature is useful in observability and tracking scenarios where custom information (like an `x-goog-api-client` header) needs to be passed asynchronously from the python-storage SDK down to the underlying gRPC stream.

### Additional context

I currently have a PR drafted that implements this functionality across `async_grpc_client.py`, `AsyncAppendableObjectWriter`, and `AsyncMultiRangeDownloader`.