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Model-Based Geostatistics

CRANTotal downloadsBuild status

mbg is an R package for model-based geostatistics.

The mbg package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced observations and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster estimates by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Overview of the MBG workflow\n

The mbg package combines features from the sf, terra, and data.table packages for spatial data processing; caret for spatial ML models; and R-INLA for geostatistical models.


Using the package

You can install the latest stable version of the mbg package from CRAN:

install.packages("mbg")

Some core package functions rely on R-INLA, which is not available on CRAN. If you do not already have the INLA package installed, you can download it following these instructions.

After installing and package and loading it using library(mbg), you can access the package vignette by running help(mbg), or get documentation for a specific function by running e.g. help(MbgModelRunner).


Package workflow

A typical MBG workflow includes the following steps:

  1. Load point data on outcomes, raster covariate surfaces, and a raster population surface
  2. (Optional): Run machine learning models relating the input covariate surfaces to the outcome, producing predictive raster surfaces from a variety of methods
  3. Prepare inputs for the geostatistical model. This includes the outcomes point data, model specifications, a spatial 2-D mesh, and either the input covariate surfaces or the ML predictive surfaces
  4. Run the geostatistical model. This model predicts the outcome as a linear combination of the raster surfaces and a SPDE approximation to a Gaussian process over space.
  5. Using the model fit, generate gridded predictions of the outcome across the entire study area. Uncertainty is captured by generating 250 posterior predictive draws at each pixel location.
  6. Summarize predictive draws as raster surfaces by taking the mean, median, and 95% uncertainty interval bounds of draws at each pixel location
  7. (Optional):Aggregate from pixels to administrative boundaries, preserving uncertainty

For more details, see the introductory vignette.


Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the following groups of people for their contributions to the package:

  • IHME's Local Burden of Disease core code team, for their development of geostatistical software tools that helped inspire this package. Special thanks to Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman, Ian Davis, John VanderHeide, Jon Mosser, Katie Wilson, Lauren Woyczynski, Michael Collison, Michael Cork, Mike Richards, Nafis Sadat, Neal Marquez, and Roy Burstein.
  • The Geospatial Analysis team at the Demographic and Health Surveys Program

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
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var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Model-Based Geostatistics

CRANTotal downloadsBuild status

mbg is an R package for model-based geostatistics.

The mbg package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced observations and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster estimates by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Overview of the MBG workflow\n

The mbg package combines features from the sf, terra, and data.table packages for spatial data processing; caret for spatial ML models; and R-INLA for geostatistical models.


Using the package

You can install the latest stable version of the mbg package from CRAN:

install.packages("mbg")

Some core package functions rely on R-INLA, which is not available on CRAN. If you do not already have the INLA package installed, you can download it following these instructions.

After installing and package and loading it using library(mbg), you can access the package vignette by running help(mbg), or get documentation for a specific function by running e.g. help(MbgModelRunner).


Package workflow

A typical MBG workflow includes the following steps:

  1. Load point data on outcomes, raster covariate surfaces, and a raster population surface
  2. (Optional): Run machine learning models relating the input covariate surfaces to the outcome, producing predictive raster surfaces from a variety of methods
  3. Prepare inputs for the geostatistical model. This includes the outcomes point data, model specifications, a spatial 2-D mesh, and either the input covariate surfaces or the ML predictive surfaces
  4. Run the geostatistical model. This model predicts the outcome as a linear combination of the raster surfaces and a SPDE approximation to a Gaussian process over space.
  5. Using the model fit, generate gridded predictions of the outcome across the entire study area. Uncertainty is captured by generating 250 posterior predictive draws at each pixel location.
  6. Summarize predictive draws as raster surfaces by taking the mean, median, and 95% uncertainty interval bounds of draws at each pixel location
  7. (Optional):Aggregate from pixels to administrative boundaries, preserving uncertainty

For more details, see the introductory vignette.


Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the following groups of people for their contributions to the package:

  • IHME's Local Burden of Disease core code team, for their development of geostatistical software tools that helped inspire this package. Special thanks to Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman, Ian Davis, John VanderHeide, Jon Mosser, Katie Wilson, Lauren Woyczynski, Michael Collison, Michael Cork, Mike Richards, Nafis Sadat, Neal Marquez, and Roy Burstein.
  • The Geospatial Analysis team at the Demographic and Health Surveys Program

About

R package for model-based geostatistics

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2 watching

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Model-Based Geostatistics

CRANTotal downloadsBuild status

mbg is an R package for model-based geostatistics.

The mbg package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced observations and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster estimates by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Overview of the MBG workflow\n

The mbg package combines features from the sf, terra, and data.table packages for spatial data processing; caret for spatial ML models; and R-INLA for geostatistical models.


Using the package

You can install the latest stable version of the mbg package from CRAN:

install.packages("mbg")

Some core package functions rely on R-INLA, which is not available on CRAN. If you do not already have the INLA package installed, you can download it following these instructions.

After installing and package and loading it using library(mbg), you can access the package vignette by running help(mbg), or get documentation for a specific function by running e.g. help(MbgModelRunner).


Package workflow

A typical MBG workflow includes the following steps:

  1. Load point data on outcomes, raster covariate surfaces, and a raster population surface
  2. (Optional): Run machine learning models relating the input covariate surfaces to the outcome, producing predictive raster surfaces from a variety of methods
  3. Prepare inputs for the geostatistical model. This includes the outcomes point data, model specifications, a spatial 2-D mesh, and either the input covariate surfaces or the ML predictive surfaces
  4. Run the geostatistical model. This model predicts the outcome as a linear combination of the raster surfaces and a SPDE approximation to a Gaussian process over space.
  5. Using the model fit, generate gridded predictions of the outcome across the entire study area. Uncertainty is captured by generating 250 posterior predictive draws at each pixel location.
  6. Summarize predictive draws as raster surfaces by taking the mean, median, and 95% uncertainty interval bounds of draws at each pixel location
  7. (Optional):Aggregate from pixels to administrative boundaries, preserving uncertainty

For more details, see the introductory vignette.


Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the following groups of people for their contributions to the package:

  • IHME's Local Burden of Disease core code team, for their development of geostatistical software tools that helped inspire this package. Special thanks to Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman, Ian Davis, John VanderHeide, Jon Mosser, Katie Wilson, Lauren Woyczynski, Michael Collison, Michael Cork, Mike Richards, Nafis Sadat, Neal Marquez, and Roy Burstein.
  • The Geospatial Analysis team at the Demographic and Health Surveys Program

About

R package for model-based geostatistics

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Model-Based Geostatistics

CRANTotal downloadsBuild status

mbg is an R package for model-based geostatistics.

The mbg package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced observations and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster estimates by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Overview of the MBG workflow\n

The mbg package combines features from the sf, terra, and data.table packages for spatial data processing; caret for spatial ML models; and R-INLA for geostatistical models.


Using the package

You can install the latest stable version of the mbg package from CRAN:

install.packages("mbg")

Some core package functions rely on R-INLA, which is not available on CRAN. If you do not already have the INLA package installed, you can download it following these instructions.

After installing and package and loading it using library(mbg), you can access the package vignette by running help(mbg), or get documentation for a specific function by running e.g. help(MbgModelRunner).


Package workflow

A typical MBG workflow includes the following steps:

  1. Load point data on outcomes, raster covariate surfaces, and a raster population surface
  2. (Optional): Run machine learning models relating the input covariate surfaces to the outcome, producing predictive raster surfaces from a variety of methods
  3. Prepare inputs for the geostatistical model. This includes the outcomes point data, model specifications, a spatial 2-D mesh, and either the input covariate surfaces or the ML predictive surfaces
  4. Run the geostatistical model. This model predicts the outcome as a linear combination of the raster surfaces and a SPDE approximation to a Gaussian process over space.
  5. Using the model fit, generate gridded predictions of the outcome across the entire study area. Uncertainty is captured by generating 250 posterior predictive draws at each pixel location.
  6. Summarize predictive draws as raster surfaces by taking the mean, median, and 95% uncertainty interval bounds of draws at each pixel location
  7. (Optional):Aggregate from pixels to administrative boundaries, preserving uncertainty

For more details, see the introductory vignette.


Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the following groups of people for their contributions to the package:

  • IHME's Local Burden of Disease core code team, for their development of geostatistical software tools that helped inspire this package. Special thanks to Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman, Ian Davis, John VanderHeide, Jon Mosser, Katie Wilson, Lauren Woyczynski, Michael Collison, Michael Cork, Mike Richards, Nafis Sadat, Neal Marquez, and Roy Burstein.
  • The Geospatial Analysis team at the Demographic and Health Surveys Program

About

R package for model-based geostatistics

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Model-Based Geostatistics

CRANTotal downloadsBuild status

mbg is an R package for model-based geostatistics.

The mbg package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced observations and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster estimates by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Overview of the MBG workflow\n

The mbg package combines features from the sf, terra, and data.table packages for spatial data processing; caret for spatial ML models; and R-INLA for geostatistical models.


Using the package

You can install the latest stable version of the mbg package from CRAN:

install.packages("mbg")

Some core package functions rely on R-INLA, which is not available on CRAN. If you do not already have the INLA package installed, you can download it following these instructions.

After installing and package and loading it using library(mbg), you can access the package vignette by running help(mbg), or get documentation for a specific function by running e.g. help(MbgModelRunner).


Package workflow

A typical MBG workflow includes the following steps:

  1. Load point data on outcomes, raster covariate surfaces, and a raster population surface
  2. (Optional): Run machine learning models relating the input covariate surfaces to the outcome, producing predictive raster surfaces from a variety of methods
  3. Prepare inputs for the geostatistical model. This includes the outcomes point data, model specifications, a spatial 2-D mesh, and either the input covariate surfaces or the ML predictive surfaces
  4. Run the geostatistical model. This model predicts the outcome as a linear combination of the raster surfaces and a SPDE approximation to a Gaussian process over space.
  5. Using the model fit, generate gridded predictions of the outcome across the entire study area. Uncertainty is captured by generating 250 posterior predictive draws at each pixel location.
  6. Summarize predictive draws as raster surfaces by taking the mean, median, and 95% uncertainty interval bounds of draws at each pixel location
  7. (Optional):Aggregate from pixels to administrative boundaries, preserving uncertainty

For more details, see the introductory vignette.


Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the following groups of people for their contributions to the package:

  • IHME's Local Burden of Disease core code team, for their development of geostatistical software tools that helped inspire this package. Special thanks to Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman, Ian Davis, John VanderHeide, Jon Mosser, Katie Wilson, Lauren Woyczynski, Michael Collison, Michael Cork, Mike Richards, Nafis Sadat, Neal Marquez, and Roy Burstein.
  • The Geospatial Analysis team at the Demographic and Health Surveys Program

About

R package for model-based geostatistics

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Watchers

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Repository files navigation

Model-Based Geostatistics

CRANTotal downloadsBuild status

mbg is an R package for model-based geostatistics.

The mbg package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced observations and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster estimates by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Overview of the MBG workflow\n

The mbg package combines features from the sf, terra, and data.table packages for spatial data processing; caret for spatial ML models; and R-INLA for geostatistical models.


Using the package

You can install the latest stable version of the mbg package from CRAN:

install.packages("mbg")

Some core package functions rely on R-INLA, which is not available on CRAN. If you do not already have the INLA package installed, you can download it following these instructions.

After installing and package and loading it using library(mbg), you can access the package vignette by running help(mbg), or get documentation for a specific function by running e.g. help(MbgModelRunner).


Package workflow

A typical MBG workflow includes the following steps:

  1. Load point data on outcomes, raster covariate surfaces, and a raster population surface
  2. (Optional): Run machine learning models relating the input covariate surfaces to the outcome, producing predictive raster surfaces from a variety of methods
  3. Prepare inputs for the geostatistical model. This includes the outcomes point data, model specifications, a spatial 2-D mesh, and either the input covariate surfaces or the ML predictive surfaces
  4. Run the geostatistical model. This model predicts the outcome as a linear combination of the raster surfaces and a SPDE approximation to a Gaussian process over space.
  5. Using the model fit, generate gridded predictions of the outcome across the entire study area. Uncertainty is captured by generating 250 posterior predictive draws at each pixel location.
  6. Summarize predictive draws as raster surfaces by taking the mean, median, and 95% uncertainty interval bounds of draws at each pixel location
  7. (Optional):Aggregate from pixels to administrative boundaries, preserving uncertainty

For more details, see the introductory vignette.


Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the following groups of people for their contributions to the package:

  • IHME's Local Burden of Disease core code team, for their development of geostatistical software tools that helped inspire this package. Special thanks to Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman, Ian Davis, John VanderHeide, Jon Mosser, Katie Wilson, Lauren Woyczynski, Michael Collison, Michael Cork, Mike Richards, Nafis Sadat, Neal Marquez, and Roy Burstein.
  • The Geospatial Analysis team at the Demographic and Health Surveys Program

About

R package for model-based geostatistics

Resources

Stars

45 stars

Watchers

2 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Used by

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Model-Based Geostatistics

CRANTotal downloadsBuild status

mbg is an R package for model-based geostatistics.

The mbg package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced observations and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster estimates by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Overview of the MBG workflow\n

The mbg package combines features from the sf, terra, and data.table packages for spatial data processing; caret for spatial ML models; and R-INLA for geostatistical models.


Using the package

You can install the latest stable version of the mbg package from CRAN:

install.packages("mbg")

Some core package functions rely on R-INLA, which is not available on CRAN. If you do not already have the INLA package installed, you can download it following these instructions.

After installing and package and loading it using library(mbg), you can access the package vignette by running help(mbg), or get documentation for a specific function by running e.g. help(MbgModelRunner).


Package workflow

A typical MBG workflow includes the following steps:

  1. Load point data on outcomes, raster covariate surfaces, and a raster population surface
  2. (Optional): Run machine learning models relating the input covariate surfaces to the outcome, producing predictive raster surfaces from a variety of methods
  3. Prepare inputs for the geostatistical model. This includes the outcomes point data, model specifications, a spatial 2-D mesh, and either the input covariate surfaces or the ML predictive surfaces
  4. Run the geostatistical model. This model predicts the outcome as a linear combination of the raster surfaces and a SPDE approximation to a Gaussian process over space.
  5. Using the model fit, generate gridded predictions of the outcome across the entire study area. Uncertainty is captured by generating 250 posterior predictive draws at each pixel location.
  6. Summarize predictive draws as raster surfaces by taking the mean, median, and 95% uncertainty interval bounds of draws at each pixel location
  7. (Optional):Aggregate from pixels to administrative boundaries, preserving uncertainty

For more details, see the introductory vignette.


Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the following groups of people for their contributions to the package:

  • IHME's Local Burden of Disease core code team, for their development of geostatistical software tools that helped inspire this package. Special thanks to Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman, Ian Davis, John VanderHeide, Jon Mosser, Katie Wilson, Lauren Woyczynski, Michael Collison, Michael Cork, Mike Richards, Nafis Sadat, Neal Marquez, and Roy Burstein.
  • The Geospatial Analysis team at the Demographic and Health Surveys Program

About

R package for model-based geostatistics

Resources

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Watchers

2 watching

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Model-Based Geostatistics

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mbg is an R package for model-based geostatistics.

The mbg package provides a simple interface to run spatial machine learning models and geostatistical models that estimate a continuous (raster) surface from point-referenced observations and, optionally, a set of raster covariates. The package also includes functions to summarize raster estimates by (polygon) region while preserving uncertainty.

Overview of the MBG workflow\n

The mbg package combines features from the sf, terra, and data.table packages for spatial data processing; caret for spatial ML models; and R-INLA for geostatistical models.


Using the package

You can install the latest stable version of the mbg package from CRAN:

install.packages("mbg")

Some core package functions rely on R-INLA, which is not available on CRAN. If you do not already have the INLA package installed, you can download it following these instructions.

After installing and package and loading it using library(mbg), you can access the package vignette by running help(mbg), or get documentation for a specific function by running e.g. help(MbgModelRunner).


Package workflow

A typical MBG workflow includes the following steps:

  1. Load point data on outcomes, raster covariate surfaces, and a raster population surface
  2. (Optional): Run machine learning models relating the input covariate surfaces to the outcome, producing predictive raster surfaces from a variety of methods
  3. Prepare inputs for the geostatistical model. This includes the outcomes point data, model specifications, a spatial 2-D mesh, and either the input covariate surfaces or the ML predictive surfaces
  4. Run the geostatistical model. This model predicts the outcome as a linear combination of the raster surfaces and a SPDE approximation to a Gaussian process over space.
  5. Using the model fit, generate gridded predictions of the outcome across the entire study area. Uncertainty is captured by generating 250 posterior predictive draws at each pixel location.
  6. Summarize predictive draws as raster surfaces by taking the mean, median, and 95% uncertainty interval bounds of draws at each pixel location
  7. (Optional):Aggregate from pixels to administrative boundaries, preserving uncertainty

For more details, see the introductory vignette.


Acknowledgments

Many thanks to the following groups of people for their contributions to the package:

  • IHME's Local Burden of Disease core code team, for their development of geostatistical software tools that helped inspire this package. Special thanks to Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman, Ian Davis, John VanderHeide, Jon Mosser, Katie Wilson, Lauren Woyczynski, Michael Collison, Michael Cork, Mike Richards, Nafis Sadat, Neal Marquez, and Roy Burstein.
  • The Geospatial Analysis team at the Demographic and Health Surveys Program

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