____ _______ ___________ ____ ____ ______
/ __ \/ ___/ / / / ___/ __ \/ __ \/ __ `/ ___/
/ /_/ (__ ) /_/ / /__/ /_/ / /_/ / /_/ / /
/ .___/____/\__, /\___/\____/ .___/\__, /_/
/_/ /____/ /_/ /____/

psycopgr is a Python wrapper of pgRouting with one purpose:

Computing routes on real map for humans.

Tested with

• Python 3.6.5
• PostgreSQL 11.2
• PostGIS 2.5.2
• pgRouting 2.6.2
• osm2pgrouting 2.3.6

Preparation

• Install PostgreSQL, PostGIS, and pgRouting
• Create database to store map data
• Import OpenStreet map data into database

A step by step note can be found here.

Installation

pip install psycopgr

or

pipenv install psycopgr

Routing with Python!

First, create an PGRouting instance with database connection. Arguments are same as that psycopg2.connect() takes.

frompsycopgrimportPgrNode, PGRoutingpgr=PGRouting(dbname='mydb', user='user', password='secret',
host='localhost', port='5432')

Adjust meta datas of tables including the edge table properies if they are different from the default (only the different properties needs to be set), e.g.:

pgr.set_meta_data(cost='cost_s', reverse_cost='reverse_cost_s', directed=true)

This is the default meta data:

{
'table': 'ways',
'id': 'gid',
'source': 'source',
'target': 'target',
'cost': 'cost_s', # driving time in second'reverse_cost': 'reverse_cost_s', # reverse driving time in second'x1': 'x1',
'y1': 'y1',
'x2': 'x2',
'y2': 'y2',
'geometry': 'the_geom',
'has_reverse_cost': True,
'directed': True,
'srid': 4326
}

Nodes are points on map which are represented by PgrNode namedtuple with geographic coordinates (longitude and latitude) rather than vague vertex id (vid) in the tables. PgrNodes is defined as:

PgrNode=namedtuple('PgrNode', ['id', 'lon', 'lat'])

in which id could be None or self-defined value, and lon and lat are double precision values.

For example:

nodes= [PgrNode(None, 116.30150, 40.05500),
PgrNode(None, 116.36577, 40.00253),
PgrNode(None, 116.30560, 39.95458),
PgrNode(None, 116.46806, 39.99857)]

Now we can do routings! This is really straightforward:

# many-to-manyroutings=pgr.get_routes(nodes, nodes, end_speed=5.0, pgx_file='r.pgx')
# one-to-oneroutings=pgr.get_routes(nodes[0], nodes[1])
# one-to-manyroutings=pgr.get_routes(nodes[0], nodes)
# many-to-oneroutings=pgr.get_routes(nodes, node[2])

• end_speed: speed from node to nearest vertices on ways in unit km/h.
• gpx_file: set it to output paths to a gpx file.

The returned is a dict of dict: {(start_node, end_node): {'path': [PgrNode], 'cost': cost}

By default, cost is traveling time along the path in unit second. It depends on the means of columns of the edge table that you set as cost and reverse_cost. You can assign the relations by set_meta_data function.

We can also get only costs without detailed paths returned:

costs=pgr.get_costs(nodes, nodes)

The returned is also a dict: {(start_node, end_node): cost}

Low-level wrapper of pgRouting functions

psycopgr function	pgRouting function
dijkstra	pgr_dijkstra
dijkstra_cost	pgr_dijkstraCost
astar	pgr_astar

These are direct wrappings of pgRouting functions. For example, dijkstra takes vertex ids as input. This list may be extended in the future.

Tutorial

Here is a tutorial.