TRL v1: We released TRL v1 — a major milestone that marks a real shift in what TRL is. Read the blog post to learn more.
TRL is a cutting-edge library designed for post-training foundation models using advanced techniques like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). Built on top of the 🤗 Transformers ecosystem, TRL supports a variety of model architectures and modalities, and can be scaled-up across various hardware setups.
Trainers: Various fine-tuning methods are easily accessible via trainers like
SFTTrainer,GRPOTrainer,DPOTrainer,RewardTrainerand more.Efficient and scalable:
- Leverages 🤗 Accelerate to scale from single GPU to multi-node clusters using methods like DDP and DeepSpeed.
- Full integration with 🤗 PEFT enables training on large models with modest hardware via quantization and LoRA/QLoRA.
- Integrates 🦥 Unsloth for accelerating training using optimized kernels.
Command Line Interface (CLI): A simple interface lets you fine-tune with models without needing to write code.
Install the library using pip:
pip install trlIf you want to use the latest features before an official release, you can install TRL from source:
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/trl.gitIf you want to use the examples you can clone the repository with the following command:
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/trl.gitFor more flexibility and control over training, TRL provides dedicated trainer classes to post-train language models or PEFT adapters on a custom dataset. Each trainer in TRL is a light wrapper around the 🤗 Transformers trainer and natively supports distributed training methods like DDP, DeepSpeed ZeRO, and FSDP.
Here is a basic example of how to use the SFTTrainer:
fromtrlimportSFTTrainerfromdatasetsimportload_datasetdataset=load_dataset("trl-lib/Capybara", split="train")
trainer=SFTTrainer(
model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B",
train_dataset=dataset,
)
trainer.train()GRPOTrainer implements the Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) algorithm that is more memory-efficient than PPO and was used to train Deepseek AI's R1.
fromdatasetsimportload_datasetfromtrlimportGRPOTrainerfromtrl.rewardsimportaccuracy_rewarddataset=load_dataset("trl-lib/DeepMath-103K", split="train")
trainer=GRPOTrainer(
model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct",
reward_funcs=accuracy_reward,
train_dataset=dataset,
)
trainer.train()Note
For reasoning models, use the reasoning_accuracy_reward() function for better results.
DPOTrainer implements the popular Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) algorithm that was used to post-train Llama 3 and many other models. Here is a basic example of how to use the DPOTrainer:
fromdatasetsimportload_datasetfromtrlimportDPOTrainerdataset=load_dataset("trl-lib/ultrafeedback_binarized", split="train")
trainer=DPOTrainer(
model="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B",
train_dataset=dataset,
)
trainer.train()Here is a basic example of how to use the RewardTrainer:
fromtrlimportRewardTrainerfromdatasetsimportload_datasetdataset=load_dataset("trl-lib/ultrafeedback_binarized", split="train")
trainer=RewardTrainer(
model="Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct",
train_dataset=dataset,
)
trainer.train()You can use the TRL Command Line Interface (CLI) to quickly get started with post-training methods like Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) or Direct Preference Optimization (DPO):
SFT:
trl sft --model_name_or_path Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B \
--dataset_name trl-lib/Capybara \
--output_dir Qwen2.5-0.5B-SFTDPO:
trl dpo --model_name_or_path Qwen/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct \
--dataset_name argilla/Capybara-Preferences \
--output_dir Qwen2.5-0.5B-DPO Read more about CLI in the relevant documentation section or use --help for more details.
If you want to contribute to trl or customize it to your needs make sure to read the contribution guide and make sure you make a dev install:
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/trl.git
cd trl/
pip install -e .[dev]A minimal incubation area is available under trl.experimental for unstable / fast-evolving features. Anything there may change or be removed in any release without notice.
Example:
fromtrl.experimental.new_trainerimportNewTrainerRead more in the Experimental docs.
@software{vonwerra2020trl,
title = {{TRL: Transformers Reinforcement Learning}},
author = {von Werra, Leandro and Belkada, Younes and Tunstall, Lewis and Beeching, Edward and Thrush, Tristan and Lambert, Nathan and Huang, Shengyi and Rasul, Kashif and Gallouédec, Quentin},
license = {Apache-2.0},
url = {https://github.com/huggingface/trl},
year = {2020}
}This repository's source code is available under the Apache-2.0 License.