IP Knowledge Layer

Open IP enrichment knowledge layer for CIDR, ASN, cloud, crawler, Tor, and VPN-adjacent network intelligence. It also includes satellite-internet prefix intelligence derived from public operator GeoIP feeds, subnet-to-PoP mappings, BGP evidence, and ownership signals.

This repository is data-first: the main output is a set of machine-readable files that can be pulled directly with curl, GitHub Actions, SIEM pipelines, WAF tooling, anti-fraud systems, and internal enrichment jobs.

Why This Exists

Most public IP repositories publish one narrow list: cloud IPs, Tor IPs, crawler IPs, or ASN mappings. IP Knowledge Layer combines multiple public and derived signals into one normalized enrichment layer.

The value is context:

CIDR or ASN -> layer -> provider -> service -> tags -> confidence -> source

Instead of only knowing that a prefix exists, consumers can understand whether it belongs to cloud hosting, CDN edge, GitHub infrastructure, AI crawlers, Tor, or a satellite internet provider, or a VPN-adjacent ASN signal.

Current Release

Metric	Value
Updated	2026-08-13T19:38:15Z
Release	data-20260813-193815Z
Records	138,322
Prefix records	138,322
ASN signals	0
Sources	12
Collector errors	1

Layer	Records
hosting-cloud	104,347
satellite-internet	14,696
anonymity	11,836
crawler-bot	7,443

Top Provider	Records
Azure	77,814
AWS	16,752
Tor	11,836
GitHub	7,428
starlink	6,314

Download URLs

Replace main with another branch if needed.

BASE="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ipanalytics/IP-Knowledge-Layer/main/data/current"
curl -fsSL "$BASE/summary.json"
curl -fsSL "$BASE/source-index.json"
curl -fsSL "$BASE/ip-knowledge.jsonl"
curl -fsSL "$BASE/ip-knowledge.csv"
curl -fsSL "$BASE/cloud-prefixes.csv"
curl -fsSL "$BASE/asn-signals.csv"
curl -fsSL "$BASE/cidr-tags.txt"

Which File Should I Use?

Need	Use this file	Why
I want the full knowledge layer	ip-knowledge.jsonl	Best for pipelines, jq, streaming, and preserving nested fields
I want Excel/BI/SIEM-friendly data	ip-knowledge.csv	Same broad dataset in tabular form
I only need cloud/CDN/developer platform ranges	cloud-prefixes.csv	Smaller and focused on AWS, Azure, GCP, Cloudflare, Fastly, GitHub, Oracle
I need quick CIDR-to-tags lookup	cidr-tags.txt	Lightweight text file: one CIDR plus comma-separated tags per line
I care about VPN-heavy/provider ASN signals	asn-signals.csv	ASN-level aggregate evidence, without raw VPN IP publication
I need to check source health and counts	summary.json	Current run status, layer counts, provider/source aggregates
I need source provenance	source-index.json	Source URLs, source types, and record counts

For most users:

Start with cloud-prefixes.csv if you only need cloud/datacenter/CDN ranges.
Start with ip-knowledge.jsonl if you want the full enrichment layer.
Start with cidr-tags.txt if you want the simplest possible feed.

Files

File	Purpose	Approx size
data/current/summary.json	Current build summary, counts, layer/provider/source aggregates	8 KB
data/current/source-index.json	Source metadata, URLs, source types, record counts	3 KB
data/current/ip-knowledge.jsonl	Full normalized knowledge layer, one JSON record per line	49 MB
data/current/ip-knowledge.csv	Full normalized knowledge layer as CSV	25 MB
data/current/cloud-prefixes.csv	Official cloud/CDN/developer-platform prefixes only	22 MB
data/current/asn-signals.csv	ASN-level VPN-adjacent aggregate signals	399 KB
data/current/cidr-tags.txt	Simple CIDR tags text file for lightweight consumers	4.7 MB
data/history/summary.csv	Build history	small
data/snapshots/*.json	Compact summary snapshots, not full data copies	small

Layers

hosting-cloud

Official cloud, CDN, edge, and developer-platform IP ranges.

Current providers:

• AWS
• Azure
• Google Cloud
• Google public infrastructure
• Cloudflare
• Fastly
• GitHub
• Oracle Cloud

crawler-bot

Crawler, AI bot, monitoring probe, scanner, SEO bot, and social preview ranges derived from CrawlerScope.

anonymity

Tor relay host routes derived from Tor-Radar.

satellite-internet

Satellite internet and satellite service provider prefixes derived from Sat-geoip. Records preserve operator, orbit class, BGP state, GeoIP semantics, PoP assignment, and confidence evidence in JSONL metrics.

asn-signal

ASN-level VPN-adjacent aggregate signals from provider analysis. This layer does not publish raw VPN IP lists. It only publishes aggregate provider-to-ASN evidence.

Source Inventory

Official/public sources:

• AWS IP ranges: https://ip-ranges.amazonaws.com/ip-ranges.json
• Azure Service Tags: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=56519
• Google Cloud ranges: https://www.gstatic.com/ipranges/cloud.json
• Google public ranges: https://www.gstatic.com/ipranges/goog.json
• Cloudflare ranges: https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4, https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v6
• Fastly public IP list: https://api.fastly.com/public-ip-list
• GitHub Meta API: https://api.github.com/meta
• Oracle Cloud ranges: https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/tools/public_ip_ranges.json

Derived project sources:

• CrawlerScope: crawler, AI bot, monitoring, scanner, and SEO bot ranges
• Tor-Radar: Tor relay and exit IPs
• Sat-geoip: satellite internet prefixes, operator attribution, BGP/PoP/GeoIP evidence
• VPN provider ASN summary: aggregate ASN signals, no raw VPN IP feed

Record Shape

Example hosting-cloud JSONL record:

{"prefix":"104.16.0.0/13","layer":"hosting-cloud","provider":"Cloudflare","service":"edge","tags":["cdn","edge","proxy"],"confidence":0.99,"source_id":"cloudflare-v4"}

Example crawler-bot JSONL record:

{"prefix":"66.249.64.0/19","layer":"crawler-bot","provider":"Google","service":"Google common crawlers","tags":["bot","crawler","search"],"confidence":0.95,"source_id":"crawler-scope"}

Example anonymity JSONL record:

{"prefix":"185.220.101.1/32","layer":"anonymity","provider":"Tor","service":"exit","tags":["anonymity-network","tor","tor-exit"],"confidence":0.98,"source_id":"tor-radar"}

Example satellite-internet JSONL record:

{"prefix":"143.105.187.0/24","layer":"satellite-internet","provider":"starlink","service":"satellite_internet","tags":["satellite","satellite-internet","leo","bgp_announced"],"confidence":0.985,"source_id":"sat-geoip"}

Example asn-signal JSONL record:

{"layer":"asn-signal","provider":"NordVPN","asn":9009,"asn_name":"M247","tags":["asn-signal","vpn-adjacent"],"confidence":0.7}

Usage Examples

Get current build stats:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ipanalytics/IP-Knowledge-Layer/main/data/current/summary.json | jq .

Download cloud prefixes:

curl -fsSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ipanalytics/IP-Knowledge-Layer/main/data/current/cloud-prefixes.csv

Extract Cloudflare rows:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ipanalytics/IP-Knowledge-Layer/main/data/current/cloud-prefixes.csv \
| awk -F, '$3 == "Cloudflare" { print }'

Extract Tor exits from JSONL:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ipanalytics/IP-Knowledge-Layer/main/data/current/ip-knowledge.jsonl \
| jq -r 'select(.layer=="anonymity" and .service=="exit") | .prefix'

Extract AI crawler prefixes:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ipanalytics/IP-Knowledge-Layer/main/data/current/ip-knowledge.jsonl \
| jq -r 'select(.layer=="crawler-bot" and (.tags | index("ai-crawler"))) | .prefix'

Use as a lightweight block/allow enrichment feed:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ipanalytics/IP-Knowledge-Layer/main/data/current/cidr-tags.txt \
| grep 'cloud'

Find all ASN signals for a provider:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ipanalytics/IP-Knowledge-Layer/main/data/current/asn-signals.csv \
| awk -F, '$3 == "NordVPN" { print }'

What It Can Help With

• IP enrichment for fraud/risk systems
• WAF and SIEM context
• Cloud/datacenter detection
• CDN/edge infrastructure classification
• AI crawler and bot visibility
• Tor relay context
• ASN-level VPN-adjacent signals
• Source provenance for explainable decisions
• Building internal allowlists, denylists, and review queues

This project is not a malware or abuse blacklist. It provides operational network context with source provenance and confidence.

Local Update

python3 scripts/update.py

The collector prefers local sibling project outputs when present:

../crawler-scope/data/current/crawlers.json
../tor-radar/data/current/network.json
../release/analysis/data/provider_asn.csv

When those files are not present, it pulls the public raw GitHub project outputs where possible.

GitHub Actions

The workflow runs every 6 hours and commits updated files under data/.

.github/workflows/ip-knowledge-layer.yml

The workflow intentionally stores full data only in data/current/*. Historical snapshots are compact summaries to avoid repository bloat.

Planned Improvements

Planned additions inspired by projects such as ipverse:

• asn-knowledge.csv: ASN-level rollup with tags, cloud presence, Tor presence, crawler presence, VPN-adjacent evidence, and confidence.
• asn-prefixes.csv.gz: compressed bulk ASN-to-prefix layer, kept separate from ip-knowledge.jsonl to avoid making the main file too large.
• provider-index.json: normalized provider metadata and aliases.
• overlap-summary.csv: overlap between cloud/CDN, crawler, Tor, and VPN-adjacent ASN signals.
• diff/current.json: added/removed prefix summary between runs.

The intent is not to clone ipverse. The goal is to build a higher-level knowledge layer with source provenance, tags, and confidence.

Notes

• The project avoids full IPv4 expansion.
• The project avoids mass RDAP/whois lookups in GitHub Actions.
• vpn-adjacent signals are aggregate ASN-level indicators, not a raw VPN IP dump.
• Confidence is source-level confidence, not a claim that traffic from a network is malicious.
• Some official providers publish overlapping service rows for the same prefix. Those rows are preserved because service labels carry useful context.

License

CC0-1.0. See LICENSE.