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Build Status cgroupspy

Python library for managing cgroups

The library provides a pythonic way to manage and represent cgroups. It provides interfaces that convert python objects to cgroups compatible strings and vise versa.

Trees

cgroupspy has a couple of ways to represent the cgroups filesystem

  • As a tree - this is the most basic and generic way to represent them. You basically construct it from all the directories in the cgroups root.

  • A grouped tree - that has access to all cgroup partitions with the same name, on the same level. For example - 'machine' partition in memory, cpuset, cpus, etc cgroups. All these attributes are accessed via machine.cpus, machine.cpuset, etc.

  • A VMTree - a subclass of grouped tree with utilities for simple management of libvirt guests

Example usage

#Import the trees module, which contains a tree representation of cgroups>>>fromcgroupspyimporttrees# This is the most basic type of cgroup tree. It models the filesystem.>>>t=trees.Tree()
# It has a root which is of type Node>>>t.root<Node/># And the root has children>>>printt.root.children
[<Node/hugetlb>, <Node/net_prio>, <Node/perf_event>, <Node/blkio>, <Node/net_cls>, <Node/freezer>, <Node/devices>, <Node/memory>, <Node/cpuacct>, <Node/cpu>, <Node/cpuset>, <Node/systemd>, <Node/cgmanager>]
# You can for example get the cpuset>>>cset=t.get_node_by_path('/cpuset/')
>>>cset<Node/cpuset># The controller used for this cgroup is a CpuSetController>>>cset.controller<cgroupspy.controllers.CpuSetControllerobjectat0x7f63a3843050># Which can for example show you the cpu pinning>>>cset.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# You can create a cgroup>>>test=cset.create_cgroup('test')
<Node/cpuset/test># See its cpu restrictions>>>test.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# And change them>>>test.controller.cpus= [1]
# The tasks in this cgroup are now restricted to cpu 1>>>test.controller.cpusset([1])

Another example with the VMTree - for managing libvirt guests

>>>fromcgroupspy.treesimportVMTree>>>vmt=VMTree()
>>>printvmt.vms
{u'1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>,
u'3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu>,
}
>>>vm=vmt.get_vm_node("1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7")
>>>printvm.cpu.shares1024>>>printvm.cpuset.cpus
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>printvm.memory.limit_in_bytes25603080192>>>printvm.children
[<NodeControlGroupvcpu1>,
<NodeControlGroupvcpu0>,
<NodeControlGroupemulator>]
>>>printvm.path/machine/grey/1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>>>vcpu1=vm.children[0]
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>vcpu1.cpuset.cpus= {1,2,3}
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3}

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})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '

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cgroupspy
Python library for managing cgroups
The library provides a pythonic way to manage and represent cgroups. It provides interfaces that convert
python objects to cgroups compatible strings and vise versa.
Trees
cgroupspy has a couple of ways to represent the cgroups filesystem
  • As a tree - this is the most basic and generic way to represent them. You basically construct it from all
the directories in the cgroups root.
  • A grouped tree - that has access to all cgroup partitions with the same name, on the same level. For example -
'machine' partition in memory, cpuset, cpus, etc cgroups. All these attributes are
accessed via machine.cpus, machine.cpuset, etc.
  • A VMTree - a subclass of grouped tree with utilities for simple management of libvirt guests
Example usage
#Import the trees module, which contains a tree representation of cgroups>>>fromcgroupspyimporttrees# This is the most basic type of cgroup tree. It models the filesystem.>>>t=trees.Tree()
# It has a root which is of type Node>>>t.root<Node/># And the root has children>>>printt.root.children
[<Node/hugetlb>, <Node/net_prio>, <Node/perf_event>, <Node/blkio>, <Node/net_cls>, <Node/freezer>, <Node/devices>, <Node/memory>, <Node/cpuacct>, <Node/cpu>, <Node/cpuset>, <Node/systemd>, <Node/cgmanager>]
# You can for example get the cpuset>>>cset=t.get_node_by_path('/cpuset/')
>>>cset<Node/cpuset># The controller used for this cgroup is a CpuSetController>>>cset.controller<cgroupspy.controllers.CpuSetControllerobjectat0x7f63a3843050># Which can for example show you the cpu pinning>>>cset.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# You can create a cgroup>>>test=cset.create_cgroup('test')
<Node/cpuset/test># See its cpu restrictions>>>test.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# And change them>>>test.controller.cpus= [1]
# The tasks in this cgroup are now restricted to cpu 1>>>test.controller.cpusset([1])
Another example with the VMTree - for managing libvirt guests
>>>fromcgroupspy.treesimportVMTree>>>vmt=VMTree()
>>>printvmt.vms
{u'1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>,
u'3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu>,
}
>>>vm=vmt.get_vm_node("1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7")
>>>printvm.cpu.shares1024>>>printvm.cpuset.cpus
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>printvm.memory.limit_in_bytes25603080192>>>printvm.children
[<NodeControlGroupvcpu1>,
<NodeControlGroupvcpu0>,
<NodeControlGroupemulator>]
>>>printvm.path/machine/grey/1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>>>vcpu1=vm.children[0]
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>vcpu1.cpuset.cpus= {1,2,3}
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3}
License
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injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); }
})();
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try {
var __m = "*";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '

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cgroupspy
Python library for managing cgroups
The library provides a pythonic way to manage and represent cgroups. It provides interfaces that convert
python objects to cgroups compatible strings and vise versa.
Trees
cgroupspy has a couple of ways to represent the cgroups filesystem
  • As a tree - this is the most basic and generic way to represent them. You basically construct it from all
the directories in the cgroups root.
  • A grouped tree - that has access to all cgroup partitions with the same name, on the same level. For example -
'machine' partition in memory, cpuset, cpus, etc cgroups. All these attributes are
accessed via machine.cpus, machine.cpuset, etc.
  • A VMTree - a subclass of grouped tree with utilities for simple management of libvirt guests
Example usage
#Import the trees module, which contains a tree representation of cgroups>>>fromcgroupspyimporttrees# This is the most basic type of cgroup tree. It models the filesystem.>>>t=trees.Tree()
# It has a root which is of type Node>>>t.root<Node/># And the root has children>>>printt.root.children
[<Node/hugetlb>, <Node/net_prio>, <Node/perf_event>, <Node/blkio>, <Node/net_cls>, <Node/freezer>, <Node/devices>, <Node/memory>, <Node/cpuacct>, <Node/cpu>, <Node/cpuset>, <Node/systemd>, <Node/cgmanager>]
# You can for example get the cpuset>>>cset=t.get_node_by_path('/cpuset/')
>>>cset<Node/cpuset># The controller used for this cgroup is a CpuSetController>>>cset.controller<cgroupspy.controllers.CpuSetControllerobjectat0x7f63a3843050># Which can for example show you the cpu pinning>>>cset.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# You can create a cgroup>>>test=cset.create_cgroup('test')
<Node/cpuset/test># See its cpu restrictions>>>test.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# And change them>>>test.controller.cpus= [1]
# The tasks in this cgroup are now restricted to cpu 1>>>test.controller.cpusset([1])
Another example with the VMTree - for managing libvirt guests
>>>fromcgroupspy.treesimportVMTree>>>vmt=VMTree()
>>>printvmt.vms
{u'1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>,
u'3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu>,
}
>>>vm=vmt.get_vm_node("1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7")
>>>printvm.cpu.shares1024>>>printvm.cpuset.cpus
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>printvm.memory.limit_in_bytes25603080192>>>printvm.children
[<NodeControlGroupvcpu1>,
<NodeControlGroupvcpu0>,
<NodeControlGroupemulator>]
>>>printvm.path/machine/grey/1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>>>vcpu1=vm.children[0]
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>vcpu1.cpuset.cpus= {1,2,3}
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3}
License
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if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "*";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '

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cgroupspy
Python library for managing cgroups
The library provides a pythonic way to manage and represent cgroups. It provides interfaces that convert
python objects to cgroups compatible strings and vise versa.
Trees
cgroupspy has a couple of ways to represent the cgroups filesystem
  • As a tree - this is the most basic and generic way to represent them. You basically construct it from all
the directories in the cgroups root.
  • A grouped tree - that has access to all cgroup partitions with the same name, on the same level. For example -
'machine' partition in memory, cpuset, cpus, etc cgroups. All these attributes are
accessed via machine.cpus, machine.cpuset, etc.
  • A VMTree - a subclass of grouped tree with utilities for simple management of libvirt guests
Example usage
#Import the trees module, which contains a tree representation of cgroups>>>fromcgroupspyimporttrees# This is the most basic type of cgroup tree. It models the filesystem.>>>t=trees.Tree()
# It has a root which is of type Node>>>t.root<Node/># And the root has children>>>printt.root.children
[<Node/hugetlb>, <Node/net_prio>, <Node/perf_event>, <Node/blkio>, <Node/net_cls>, <Node/freezer>, <Node/devices>, <Node/memory>, <Node/cpuacct>, <Node/cpu>, <Node/cpuset>, <Node/systemd>, <Node/cgmanager>]
# You can for example get the cpuset>>>cset=t.get_node_by_path('/cpuset/')
>>>cset<Node/cpuset># The controller used for this cgroup is a CpuSetController>>>cset.controller<cgroupspy.controllers.CpuSetControllerobjectat0x7f63a3843050># Which can for example show you the cpu pinning>>>cset.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# You can create a cgroup>>>test=cset.create_cgroup('test')
<Node/cpuset/test># See its cpu restrictions>>>test.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# And change them>>>test.controller.cpus= [1]
# The tasks in this cgroup are now restricted to cpu 1>>>test.controller.cpusset([1])
Another example with the VMTree - for managing libvirt guests
>>>fromcgroupspy.treesimportVMTree>>>vmt=VMTree()
>>>printvmt.vms
{u'1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>,
u'3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu>,
}
>>>vm=vmt.get_vm_node("1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7")
>>>printvm.cpu.shares1024>>>printvm.cpuset.cpus
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>printvm.memory.limit_in_bytes25603080192>>>printvm.children
[<NodeControlGroupvcpu1>,
<NodeControlGroupvcpu0>,
<NodeControlGroupemulator>]
>>>printvm.path/machine/grey/1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>>>vcpu1=vm.children[0]
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>vcpu1.cpuset.cpus= {1,2,3}
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3}
License
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if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); }
})();
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try {
var __m = "youtube.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '

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cgroupspy
Python library for managing cgroups
The library provides a pythonic way to manage and represent cgroups. It provides interfaces that convert
python objects to cgroups compatible strings and vise versa.
Trees
cgroupspy has a couple of ways to represent the cgroups filesystem
  • As a tree - this is the most basic and generic way to represent them. You basically construct it from all
the directories in the cgroups root.
  • A grouped tree - that has access to all cgroup partitions with the same name, on the same level. For example -
'machine' partition in memory, cpuset, cpus, etc cgroups. All these attributes are
accessed via machine.cpus, machine.cpuset, etc.
  • A VMTree - a subclass of grouped tree with utilities for simple management of libvirt guests
Example usage
#Import the trees module, which contains a tree representation of cgroups>>>fromcgroupspyimporttrees# This is the most basic type of cgroup tree. It models the filesystem.>>>t=trees.Tree()
# It has a root which is of type Node>>>t.root<Node/># And the root has children>>>printt.root.children
[<Node/hugetlb>, <Node/net_prio>, <Node/perf_event>, <Node/blkio>, <Node/net_cls>, <Node/freezer>, <Node/devices>, <Node/memory>, <Node/cpuacct>, <Node/cpu>, <Node/cpuset>, <Node/systemd>, <Node/cgmanager>]
# You can for example get the cpuset>>>cset=t.get_node_by_path('/cpuset/')
>>>cset<Node/cpuset># The controller used for this cgroup is a CpuSetController>>>cset.controller<cgroupspy.controllers.CpuSetControllerobjectat0x7f63a3843050># Which can for example show you the cpu pinning>>>cset.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# You can create a cgroup>>>test=cset.create_cgroup('test')
<Node/cpuset/test># See its cpu restrictions>>>test.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# And change them>>>test.controller.cpus= [1]
# The tasks in this cgroup are now restricted to cpu 1>>>test.controller.cpusset([1])
Another example with the VMTree - for managing libvirt guests
>>>fromcgroupspy.treesimportVMTree>>>vmt=VMTree()
>>>printvmt.vms
{u'1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>,
u'3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu>,
}
>>>vm=vmt.get_vm_node("1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7")
>>>printvm.cpu.shares1024>>>printvm.cpuset.cpus
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>printvm.memory.limit_in_bytes25603080192>>>printvm.children
[<NodeControlGroupvcpu1>,
<NodeControlGroupvcpu0>,
<NodeControlGroupemulator>]
>>>printvm.path/machine/grey/1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>>>vcpu1=vm.children[0]
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>vcpu1.cpuset.cpus= {1,2,3}
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3}
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injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); }
})();
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cgroupspy
Python library for managing cgroups
The library provides a pythonic way to manage and represent cgroups. It provides interfaces that convert
python objects to cgroups compatible strings and vise versa.
Trees
cgroupspy has a couple of ways to represent the cgroups filesystem
  • As a tree - this is the most basic and generic way to represent them. You basically construct it from all
the directories in the cgroups root.
  • A grouped tree - that has access to all cgroup partitions with the same name, on the same level. For example -
'machine' partition in memory, cpuset, cpus, etc cgroups. All these attributes are
accessed via machine.cpus, machine.cpuset, etc.
  • A VMTree - a subclass of grouped tree with utilities for simple management of libvirt guests
Example usage
#Import the trees module, which contains a tree representation of cgroups>>>fromcgroupspyimporttrees# This is the most basic type of cgroup tree. It models the filesystem.>>>t=trees.Tree()
# It has a root which is of type Node>>>t.root<Node/># And the root has children>>>printt.root.children
[<Node/hugetlb>, <Node/net_prio>, <Node/perf_event>, <Node/blkio>, <Node/net_cls>, <Node/freezer>, <Node/devices>, <Node/memory>, <Node/cpuacct>, <Node/cpu>, <Node/cpuset>, <Node/systemd>, <Node/cgmanager>]
# You can for example get the cpuset>>>cset=t.get_node_by_path('/cpuset/')
>>>cset<Node/cpuset># The controller used for this cgroup is a CpuSetController>>>cset.controller<cgroupspy.controllers.CpuSetControllerobjectat0x7f63a3843050># Which can for example show you the cpu pinning>>>cset.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# You can create a cgroup>>>test=cset.create_cgroup('test')
<Node/cpuset/test># See its cpu restrictions>>>test.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# And change them>>>test.controller.cpus= [1]
# The tasks in this cgroup are now restricted to cpu 1>>>test.controller.cpusset([1])
Another example with the VMTree - for managing libvirt guests
>>>fromcgroupspy.treesimportVMTree>>>vmt=VMTree()
>>>printvmt.vms
{u'1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>,
u'3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu>,
}
>>>vm=vmt.get_vm_node("1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7")
>>>printvm.cpu.shares1024>>>printvm.cpuset.cpus
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>printvm.memory.limit_in_bytes25603080192>>>printvm.children
[<NodeControlGroupvcpu1>,
<NodeControlGroupvcpu0>,
<NodeControlGroupemulator>]
>>>printvm.path/machine/grey/1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>>>vcpu1=vm.children[0]
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>vcpu1.cpuset.cpus= {1,2,3}
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3}
License
new BSD licence
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injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); }
})();
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try {
var __m = "*";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '

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cgroupspy
Python library for managing cgroups
The library provides a pythonic way to manage and represent cgroups. It provides interfaces that convert
python objects to cgroups compatible strings and vise versa.
Trees
cgroupspy has a couple of ways to represent the cgroups filesystem
  • As a tree - this is the most basic and generic way to represent them. You basically construct it from all
the directories in the cgroups root.
  • A grouped tree - that has access to all cgroup partitions with the same name, on the same level. For example -
'machine' partition in memory, cpuset, cpus, etc cgroups. All these attributes are
accessed via machine.cpus, machine.cpuset, etc.
  • A VMTree - a subclass of grouped tree with utilities for simple management of libvirt guests
Example usage
#Import the trees module, which contains a tree representation of cgroups>>>fromcgroupspyimporttrees# This is the most basic type of cgroup tree. It models the filesystem.>>>t=trees.Tree()
# It has a root which is of type Node>>>t.root<Node/># And the root has children>>>printt.root.children
[<Node/hugetlb>, <Node/net_prio>, <Node/perf_event>, <Node/blkio>, <Node/net_cls>, <Node/freezer>, <Node/devices>, <Node/memory>, <Node/cpuacct>, <Node/cpu>, <Node/cpuset>, <Node/systemd>, <Node/cgmanager>]
# You can for example get the cpuset>>>cset=t.get_node_by_path('/cpuset/')
>>>cset<Node/cpuset># The controller used for this cgroup is a CpuSetController>>>cset.controller<cgroupspy.controllers.CpuSetControllerobjectat0x7f63a3843050># Which can for example show you the cpu pinning>>>cset.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# You can create a cgroup>>>test=cset.create_cgroup('test')
<Node/cpuset/test># See its cpu restrictions>>>test.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# And change them>>>test.controller.cpus= [1]
# The tasks in this cgroup are now restricted to cpu 1>>>test.controller.cpusset([1])
Another example with the VMTree - for managing libvirt guests
>>>fromcgroupspy.treesimportVMTree>>>vmt=VMTree()
>>>printvmt.vms
{u'1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>,
u'3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu>,
}
>>>vm=vmt.get_vm_node("1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7")
>>>printvm.cpu.shares1024>>>printvm.cpuset.cpus
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>printvm.memory.limit_in_bytes25603080192>>>printvm.children
[<NodeControlGroupvcpu1>,
<NodeControlGroupvcpu0>,
<NodeControlGroupemulator>]
>>>printvm.path/machine/grey/1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>>>vcpu1=vm.children[0]
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>vcpu1.cpuset.cpus= {1,2,3}
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3}
License
new BSD licence
About
Python library for managing cgroups
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, 'i');
if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) {
injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode");
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); }
})();
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Repository files navigation
Build Status
cgroupspy
Python library for managing cgroups
The library provides a pythonic way to manage and represent cgroups. It provides interfaces that convert
python objects to cgroups compatible strings and vise versa.
Trees
cgroupspy has a couple of ways to represent the cgroups filesystem
  • As a tree - this is the most basic and generic way to represent them. You basically construct it from all
the directories in the cgroups root.
  • A grouped tree - that has access to all cgroup partitions with the same name, on the same level. For example -
'machine' partition in memory, cpuset, cpus, etc cgroups. All these attributes are
accessed via machine.cpus, machine.cpuset, etc.
  • A VMTree - a subclass of grouped tree with utilities for simple management of libvirt guests
Example usage
#Import the trees module, which contains a tree representation of cgroups>>>fromcgroupspyimporttrees# This is the most basic type of cgroup tree. It models the filesystem.>>>t=trees.Tree()
# It has a root which is of type Node>>>t.root<Node/># And the root has children>>>printt.root.children
[<Node/hugetlb>, <Node/net_prio>, <Node/perf_event>, <Node/blkio>, <Node/net_cls>, <Node/freezer>, <Node/devices>, <Node/memory>, <Node/cpuacct>, <Node/cpu>, <Node/cpuset>, <Node/systemd>, <Node/cgmanager>]
# You can for example get the cpuset>>>cset=t.get_node_by_path('/cpuset/')
>>>cset<Node/cpuset># The controller used for this cgroup is a CpuSetController>>>cset.controller<cgroupspy.controllers.CpuSetControllerobjectat0x7f63a3843050># Which can for example show you the cpu pinning>>>cset.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# You can create a cgroup>>>test=cset.create_cgroup('test')
<Node/cpuset/test># See its cpu restrictions>>>test.controller.cpusset([0, 1])
# And change them>>>test.controller.cpus= [1]
# The tasks in this cgroup are now restricted to cpu 1>>>test.controller.cpusset([1])
Another example with the VMTree - for managing libvirt guests
>>>fromcgroupspy.treesimportVMTree>>>vmt=VMTree()
>>>printvmt.vms
{u'1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>,
u'3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu': <NodeVM3d5013b9-93ed-4ef1-b518-a2cea43f69ad.libvirt-qemu>,
}
>>>vm=vmt.get_vm_node("1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7")
>>>printvm.cpu.shares1024>>>printvm.cpuset.cpus
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>printvm.memory.limit_in_bytes25603080192>>>printvm.children
[<NodeControlGroupvcpu1>,
<NodeControlGroupvcpu0>,
<NodeControlGroupemulator>]
>>>printvm.path/machine/grey/1ce10f47-fb4e-4b6a-8ee6-ba34940cdda7.libvirt-qemu>>>vcpu1=vm.children[0]
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
>>>vcpu1.cpuset.cpus= {1,2,3}
>>>printvcpu1.cpuset.cpus
{1, 2, 3}
License
new BSD licence
About
Python library for managing cgroups
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Readme
License
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