Spike: e-ink (black & white) mode for the client #147

Description

@jonocodes

Summary

Explore a trimmed-down e-ink mode for the client so deckd can run as a long-lived control surface on an e-ink Android device (Boox / Bigme class), reviving the original "dedicated low-power display" idea while keeping the web-app renderer.

Assume black-and-white (2-colour) e-ink for this work. Colour e-ink (Kaleido 3) is muted and lower-res on the colour layer; designing mono-first is simpler and degrades gracefully to colour panels. Parked for now — filing to dive in later.

Why deckd is a good fit

The core deck is a static button grid that only repaints on discrete events (focus switch, button press) — exactly what e-ink holds well at ~zero power. The work is not "make the app work on e-ink"; it's isolating the few live/animated elements that break e-ink and giving them an e-ink behaviour. Most of that is an extension of the existing prefers-reduced-motion / .a11y-high-contrast paths.

Known live/animated offenders (from a code pass)

  • Meters/stats — 1 Hz updates, each firing a 250 ms width+colour transition + HSL gradient recompute (client/src/MeterCell.tsx:122, client/src/meter-store.ts). Worst offender: constant partial refresh → ghosting. Mono panel also has no equivalent for the HSL fill gradient (needs fill-% / hatching / number).
  • Pulsing indicators — connection dot (1.1 s) and media playback dot (1.6 s) animate forever with no semantic need.
  • Press feedback — 80 ms scale-down + brightness filter.
  • Jogstrip momentum scroll — continuous motion; replace with page-step on e-ink.

Grid layout itself (client/src/ButtonGrid.tsx, CSS Grid, fixed-pixel cells, no transforms) is already e-ink-friendly.

The one hard constraint

A browser tab cannot control the e-ink refresh mode. Refresh-mode control (full vs A2/fast vs Super-Refresh) is native-only via the Onyx SDK, applied to Android Views incl. WebView (OnyxAndroidDemo). This forks the effort:

  • Path A — browser + "e-ink mode" (cheap, do first): a client mode/toggle that kills animation, freezes/strips meter transitions, renders mono-first, disables momentum. Works on any e-ink Android browser, zero native code, reuses PWA + ?demo= / gallery infra. Also useful as a generic "static/low-power" theme on normal phones. At the mercy of the device's global refresh setting.
  • Path B — thin native WebView wrapper (unlocks the appliance vision): small Kotlin shell loading the existing client, using the Onyx SDK for per-view refresh mode, kiosk/fullscreen, wake/doze management, and a full refresh on layout switch to clear ghosting. Keeps 100% of the React renderer. Only path that gives true always-on.

Is it worth assessing toolkits like these? https://bandarlabs.github.io/Cobalt/

Power / connection reality

An e-ink Android tablet running Chrome + persistent WebSocket + Wi-Fi is not a low-power appliance the way dedicated e-ink firmware is (panel is ~0W at rest; SoC/radio/wake-lock aren't). Doze/Wi-Fi sleep will repeatedly drop the socket. Decide between:

  • Presence model — static image at rest, reconnect on tap (battery-friendly), vs
  • Always-on wake lock — usable instantly but burns battery (conflicts with the low-power goal; Path B gets native control here).

Open questions to resolve when we pick this up

  • Do the live widgets (meters, now-playing, album art) even belong in e-ink mode? Candidate framing: e-ink profile = the deck, minus the live dashboard widgets.
  • Path A only, or commit to Path B for a real appliance?
  • Mono representation for meters (fill-%, hatching, numeric).
  • Presence model vs always-on wake lock.
  • Touch-feedback story: the action fires on the desktop instantly, but the on-screen confirmation lags on e-ink — rely on the desktop as feedback? haptics?
  • Test device: a Kaleido 3 / Android 14 device with a real Chromium browser (Bigme B6, Bigme inkNoteX Color, Boox Note Air 4C). Confirm it holds a background WebSocket + runs the PWA before committing.

Scope for a first cut (Path A)

An e-ink mode toggle (settings + ?eink=1 dev override, matching the existing query-param pattern) that: disables all animations/pulses, freezes meter transitions (or hides live widgets), forces a high-contrast mono palette (borders/icons/labels carry identity, not fills), and disables jogstrip momentum. Eyeball-able in the existing gallery/?demo= infra with no hardware.


Captured from a research discussion; not yet started.

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      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
       blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
      }
      } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
      })();
      (function(){
      try {
      var __m = "github.com";
      var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
      
      Skip to content

      Spike: e-ink (black & white) mode for the client #147

      Description

      @jonocodes

      Summary

      Explore a trimmed-down e-ink mode for the client so deckd can run as a long-lived control surface on an e-ink Android device (Boox / Bigme class), reviving the original "dedicated low-power display" idea while keeping the web-app renderer.

      Assume black-and-white (2-colour) e-ink for this work. Colour e-ink (Kaleido 3) is muted and lower-res on the colour layer; designing mono-first is simpler and degrades gracefully to colour panels. Parked for now — filing to dive in later.

      Why deckd is a good fit

      The core deck is a static button grid that only repaints on discrete events (focus switch, button press) — exactly what e-ink holds well at ~zero power. The work is not "make the app work on e-ink"; it's isolating the few live/animated elements that break e-ink and giving them an e-ink behaviour. Most of that is an extension of the existing prefers-reduced-motion / .a11y-high-contrast paths.

      Known live/animated offenders (from a code pass)

      • Meters/stats — 1 Hz updates, each firing a 250 ms width+colour transition + HSL gradient recompute (client/src/MeterCell.tsx:122, client/src/meter-store.ts). Worst offender: constant partial refresh → ghosting. Mono panel also has no equivalent for the HSL fill gradient (needs fill-% / hatching / number).
      • Pulsing indicators — connection dot (1.1 s) and media playback dot (1.6 s) animate forever with no semantic need.
      • Press feedback — 80 ms scale-down + brightness filter.
      • Jogstrip momentum scroll — continuous motion; replace with page-step on e-ink.

      Grid layout itself (client/src/ButtonGrid.tsx, CSS Grid, fixed-pixel cells, no transforms) is already e-ink-friendly.

      The one hard constraint

      A browser tab cannot control the e-ink refresh mode. Refresh-mode control (full vs A2/fast vs Super-Refresh) is native-only via the Onyx SDK, applied to Android Views incl. WebView (OnyxAndroidDemo). This forks the effort:

      • Path A — browser + "e-ink mode" (cheap, do first): a client mode/toggle that kills animation, freezes/strips meter transitions, renders mono-first, disables momentum. Works on any e-ink Android browser, zero native code, reuses PWA + ?demo= / gallery infra. Also useful as a generic "static/low-power" theme on normal phones. At the mercy of the device's global refresh setting.
      • Path B — thin native WebView wrapper (unlocks the appliance vision): small Kotlin shell loading the existing client, using the Onyx SDK for per-view refresh mode, kiosk/fullscreen, wake/doze management, and a full refresh on layout switch to clear ghosting. Keeps 100% of the React renderer. Only path that gives true always-on.

      Is it worth assessing toolkits like these? https://bandarlabs.github.io/Cobalt/

      Power / connection reality

      An e-ink Android tablet running Chrome + persistent WebSocket + Wi-Fi is not a low-power appliance the way dedicated e-ink firmware is (panel is ~0W at rest; SoC/radio/wake-lock aren't). Doze/Wi-Fi sleep will repeatedly drop the socket. Decide between:

      • Presence model — static image at rest, reconnect on tap (battery-friendly), vs
      • Always-on wake lock — usable instantly but burns battery (conflicts with the low-power goal; Path B gets native control here).

      Open questions to resolve when we pick this up

      • Do the live widgets (meters, now-playing, album art) even belong in e-ink mode? Candidate framing: e-ink profile = the deck, minus the live dashboard widgets.
      • Path A only, or commit to Path B for a real appliance?
      • Mono representation for meters (fill-%, hatching, numeric).
      • Presence model vs always-on wake lock.
      • Touch-feedback story: the action fires on the desktop instantly, but the on-screen confirmation lags on e-ink — rely on the desktop as feedback? haptics?
      • Test device: a Kaleido 3 / Android 14 device with a real Chromium browser (Bigme B6, Bigme inkNoteX Color, Boox Note Air 4C). Confirm it holds a background WebSocket + runs the PWA before committing.

      Scope for a first cut (Path A)

      An e-ink mode toggle (settings + ?eink=1 dev override, matching the existing query-param pattern) that: disables all animations/pulses, freezes meter transitions (or hides live widgets), forces a high-contrast mono palette (borders/icons/labels carry identity, not fills), and disables jogstrip momentum. Eyeball-able in the existing gallery/?demo= infra with no hardware.


      Captured from a research discussion; not yet started.

      Metadata

      Metadata

      Assignees

      No one assigned

        Labels

        enhancementNew feature or requestlow-priorityAcknowledged but parked; not in active queuespikeDesign-doc spike work (input injection, focus watcher, etc.)

        Projects

        No projects

          Milestone

          No milestone

          Relationships

          None yet

          Development

          No branches or pull requests

          Issue actions

          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
          Skip to content

          Spike: e-ink (black & white) mode for the client #147

          Description

          @jonocodes

          Summary

          Explore a trimmed-down e-ink mode for the client so deckd can run as a long-lived control surface on an e-ink Android device (Boox / Bigme class), reviving the original "dedicated low-power display" idea while keeping the web-app renderer.

          Assume black-and-white (2-colour) e-ink for this work. Colour e-ink (Kaleido 3) is muted and lower-res on the colour layer; designing mono-first is simpler and degrades gracefully to colour panels. Parked for now — filing to dive in later.

          Why deckd is a good fit

          The core deck is a static button grid that only repaints on discrete events (focus switch, button press) — exactly what e-ink holds well at ~zero power. The work is not "make the app work on e-ink"; it's isolating the few live/animated elements that break e-ink and giving them an e-ink behaviour. Most of that is an extension of the existing prefers-reduced-motion / .a11y-high-contrast paths.

          Known live/animated offenders (from a code pass)

          • Meters/stats — 1 Hz updates, each firing a 250 ms width+colour transition + HSL gradient recompute (client/src/MeterCell.tsx:122, client/src/meter-store.ts). Worst offender: constant partial refresh → ghosting. Mono panel also has no equivalent for the HSL fill gradient (needs fill-% / hatching / number).
          • Pulsing indicators — connection dot (1.1 s) and media playback dot (1.6 s) animate forever with no semantic need.
          • Press feedback — 80 ms scale-down + brightness filter.
          • Jogstrip momentum scroll — continuous motion; replace with page-step on e-ink.

          Grid layout itself (client/src/ButtonGrid.tsx, CSS Grid, fixed-pixel cells, no transforms) is already e-ink-friendly.

          The one hard constraint

          A browser tab cannot control the e-ink refresh mode. Refresh-mode control (full vs A2/fast vs Super-Refresh) is native-only via the Onyx SDK, applied to Android Views incl. WebView (OnyxAndroidDemo). This forks the effort:

          • Path A — browser + "e-ink mode" (cheap, do first): a client mode/toggle that kills animation, freezes/strips meter transitions, renders mono-first, disables momentum. Works on any e-ink Android browser, zero native code, reuses PWA + ?demo= / gallery infra. Also useful as a generic "static/low-power" theme on normal phones. At the mercy of the device's global refresh setting.
          • Path B — thin native WebView wrapper (unlocks the appliance vision): small Kotlin shell loading the existing client, using the Onyx SDK for per-view refresh mode, kiosk/fullscreen, wake/doze management, and a full refresh on layout switch to clear ghosting. Keeps 100% of the React renderer. Only path that gives true always-on.

          Is it worth assessing toolkits like these? https://bandarlabs.github.io/Cobalt/

          Power / connection reality

          An e-ink Android tablet running Chrome + persistent WebSocket + Wi-Fi is not a low-power appliance the way dedicated e-ink firmware is (panel is ~0W at rest; SoC/radio/wake-lock aren't). Doze/Wi-Fi sleep will repeatedly drop the socket. Decide between:

          • Presence model — static image at rest, reconnect on tap (battery-friendly), vs
          • Always-on wake lock — usable instantly but burns battery (conflicts with the low-power goal; Path B gets native control here).

          Open questions to resolve when we pick this up

          • Do the live widgets (meters, now-playing, album art) even belong in e-ink mode? Candidate framing: e-ink profile = the deck, minus the live dashboard widgets.
          • Path A only, or commit to Path B for a real appliance?
          • Mono representation for meters (fill-%, hatching, numeric).
          • Presence model vs always-on wake lock.
          • Touch-feedback story: the action fires on the desktop instantly, but the on-screen confirmation lags on e-ink — rely on the desktop as feedback? haptics?
          • Test device: a Kaleido 3 / Android 14 device with a real Chromium browser (Bigme B6, Bigme inkNoteX Color, Boox Note Air 4C). Confirm it holds a background WebSocket + runs the PWA before committing.

          Scope for a first cut (Path A)

          An e-ink mode toggle (settings + ?eink=1 dev override, matching the existing query-param pattern) that: disables all animations/pulses, freezes meter transitions (or hides live widgets), forces a high-contrast mono palette (borders/icons/labels carry identity, not fills), and disables jogstrip momentum. Eyeball-able in the existing gallery/?demo= infra with no hardware.


          Captured from a research discussion; not yet started.

          Metadata

          Metadata

          Assignees

          No one assigned

            Labels

            enhancementNew feature or requestlow-priorityAcknowledged but parked; not in active queuespikeDesign-doc spike work (input injection, focus watcher, etc.)

            Projects

            No projects

              Milestone

              No milestone

              Relationships

              None yet

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              No branches or pull requests

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              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              Spike: e-ink (black & white) mode for the client #147

              Description

              @jonocodes

              Summary

              Explore a trimmed-down e-ink mode for the client so deckd can run as a long-lived control surface on an e-ink Android device (Boox / Bigme class), reviving the original "dedicated low-power display" idea while keeping the web-app renderer.

              Assume black-and-white (2-colour) e-ink for this work. Colour e-ink (Kaleido 3) is muted and lower-res on the colour layer; designing mono-first is simpler and degrades gracefully to colour panels. Parked for now — filing to dive in later.

              Why deckd is a good fit

              The core deck is a static button grid that only repaints on discrete events (focus switch, button press) — exactly what e-ink holds well at ~zero power. The work is not "make the app work on e-ink"; it's isolating the few live/animated elements that break e-ink and giving them an e-ink behaviour. Most of that is an extension of the existing prefers-reduced-motion / .a11y-high-contrast paths.

              Known live/animated offenders (from a code pass)

              • Meters/stats — 1 Hz updates, each firing a 250 ms width+colour transition + HSL gradient recompute (client/src/MeterCell.tsx:122, client/src/meter-store.ts). Worst offender: constant partial refresh → ghosting. Mono panel also has no equivalent for the HSL fill gradient (needs fill-% / hatching / number).
              • Pulsing indicators — connection dot (1.1 s) and media playback dot (1.6 s) animate forever with no semantic need.
              • Press feedback — 80 ms scale-down + brightness filter.
              • Jogstrip momentum scroll — continuous motion; replace with page-step on e-ink.

              Grid layout itself (client/src/ButtonGrid.tsx, CSS Grid, fixed-pixel cells, no transforms) is already e-ink-friendly.

              The one hard constraint

              A browser tab cannot control the e-ink refresh mode. Refresh-mode control (full vs A2/fast vs Super-Refresh) is native-only via the Onyx SDK, applied to Android Views incl. WebView (OnyxAndroidDemo). This forks the effort:

              • Path A — browser + "e-ink mode" (cheap, do first): a client mode/toggle that kills animation, freezes/strips meter transitions, renders mono-first, disables momentum. Works on any e-ink Android browser, zero native code, reuses PWA + ?demo= / gallery infra. Also useful as a generic "static/low-power" theme on normal phones. At the mercy of the device's global refresh setting.
              • Path B — thin native WebView wrapper (unlocks the appliance vision): small Kotlin shell loading the existing client, using the Onyx SDK for per-view refresh mode, kiosk/fullscreen, wake/doze management, and a full refresh on layout switch to clear ghosting. Keeps 100% of the React renderer. Only path that gives true always-on.

              Is it worth assessing toolkits like these? https://bandarlabs.github.io/Cobalt/

              Power / connection reality

              An e-ink Android tablet running Chrome + persistent WebSocket + Wi-Fi is not a low-power appliance the way dedicated e-ink firmware is (panel is ~0W at rest; SoC/radio/wake-lock aren't). Doze/Wi-Fi sleep will repeatedly drop the socket. Decide between:

              • Presence model — static image at rest, reconnect on tap (battery-friendly), vs
              • Always-on wake lock — usable instantly but burns battery (conflicts with the low-power goal; Path B gets native control here).

              Open questions to resolve when we pick this up

              • Do the live widgets (meters, now-playing, album art) even belong in e-ink mode? Candidate framing: e-ink profile = the deck, minus the live dashboard widgets.
              • Path A only, or commit to Path B for a real appliance?
              • Mono representation for meters (fill-%, hatching, numeric).
              • Presence model vs always-on wake lock.
              • Touch-feedback story: the action fires on the desktop instantly, but the on-screen confirmation lags on e-ink — rely on the desktop as feedback? haptics?
              • Test device: a Kaleido 3 / Android 14 device with a real Chromium browser (Bigme B6, Bigme inkNoteX Color, Boox Note Air 4C). Confirm it holds a background WebSocket + runs the PWA before committing.

              Scope for a first cut (Path A)

              An e-ink mode toggle (settings + ?eink=1 dev override, matching the existing query-param pattern) that: disables all animations/pulses, freezes meter transitions (or hides live widgets), forces a high-contrast mono palette (borders/icons/labels carry identity, not fills), and disables jogstrip momentum. Eyeball-able in the existing gallery/?demo= infra with no hardware.


              Captured from a research discussion; not yet started.

              Metadata

              Metadata

              Assignees

              No one assigned

                Labels

                enhancementNew feature or requestlow-priorityAcknowledged but parked; not in active queuespikeDesign-doc spike work (input injection, focus watcher, etc.)

                Projects

                No projects

                  Milestone

                  No milestone

                  Relationships

                  None yet

                  Development

                  No branches or pull requests

                  Issue actions

                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
                  Skip to content

                  Spike: e-ink (black & white) mode for the client #147

                  Description

                  @jonocodes

                  Summary

                  Explore a trimmed-down e-ink mode for the client so deckd can run as a long-lived control surface on an e-ink Android device (Boox / Bigme class), reviving the original "dedicated low-power display" idea while keeping the web-app renderer.

                  Assume black-and-white (2-colour) e-ink for this work. Colour e-ink (Kaleido 3) is muted and lower-res on the colour layer; designing mono-first is simpler and degrades gracefully to colour panels. Parked for now — filing to dive in later.

                  Why deckd is a good fit

                  The core deck is a static button grid that only repaints on discrete events (focus switch, button press) — exactly what e-ink holds well at ~zero power. The work is not "make the app work on e-ink"; it's isolating the few live/animated elements that break e-ink and giving them an e-ink behaviour. Most of that is an extension of the existing prefers-reduced-motion / .a11y-high-contrast paths.

                  Known live/animated offenders (from a code pass)

                  • Meters/stats — 1 Hz updates, each firing a 250 ms width+colour transition + HSL gradient recompute (client/src/MeterCell.tsx:122, client/src/meter-store.ts). Worst offender: constant partial refresh → ghosting. Mono panel also has no equivalent for the HSL fill gradient (needs fill-% / hatching / number).
                  • Pulsing indicators — connection dot (1.1 s) and media playback dot (1.6 s) animate forever with no semantic need.
                  • Press feedback — 80 ms scale-down + brightness filter.
                  • Jogstrip momentum scroll — continuous motion; replace with page-step on e-ink.

                  Grid layout itself (client/src/ButtonGrid.tsx, CSS Grid, fixed-pixel cells, no transforms) is already e-ink-friendly.

                  The one hard constraint

                  A browser tab cannot control the e-ink refresh mode. Refresh-mode control (full vs A2/fast vs Super-Refresh) is native-only via the Onyx SDK, applied to Android Views incl. WebView (OnyxAndroidDemo). This forks the effort:

                  • Path A — browser + "e-ink mode" (cheap, do first): a client mode/toggle that kills animation, freezes/strips meter transitions, renders mono-first, disables momentum. Works on any e-ink Android browser, zero native code, reuses PWA + ?demo= / gallery infra. Also useful as a generic "static/low-power" theme on normal phones. At the mercy of the device's global refresh setting.
                  • Path B — thin native WebView wrapper (unlocks the appliance vision): small Kotlin shell loading the existing client, using the Onyx SDK for per-view refresh mode, kiosk/fullscreen, wake/doze management, and a full refresh on layout switch to clear ghosting. Keeps 100% of the React renderer. Only path that gives true always-on.

                  Is it worth assessing toolkits like these? https://bandarlabs.github.io/Cobalt/

                  Power / connection reality

                  An e-ink Android tablet running Chrome + persistent WebSocket + Wi-Fi is not a low-power appliance the way dedicated e-ink firmware is (panel is ~0W at rest; SoC/radio/wake-lock aren't). Doze/Wi-Fi sleep will repeatedly drop the socket. Decide between:

                  • Presence model — static image at rest, reconnect on tap (battery-friendly), vs
                  • Always-on wake lock — usable instantly but burns battery (conflicts with the low-power goal; Path B gets native control here).

                  Open questions to resolve when we pick this up

                  • Do the live widgets (meters, now-playing, album art) even belong in e-ink mode? Candidate framing: e-ink profile = the deck, minus the live dashboard widgets.
                  • Path A only, or commit to Path B for a real appliance?
                  • Mono representation for meters (fill-%, hatching, numeric).
                  • Presence model vs always-on wake lock.
                  • Touch-feedback story: the action fires on the desktop instantly, but the on-screen confirmation lags on e-ink — rely on the desktop as feedback? haptics?
                  • Test device: a Kaleido 3 / Android 14 device with a real Chromium browser (Bigme B6, Bigme inkNoteX Color, Boox Note Air 4C). Confirm it holds a background WebSocket + runs the PWA before committing.

                  Scope for a first cut (Path A)

                  An e-ink mode toggle (settings + ?eink=1 dev override, matching the existing query-param pattern) that: disables all animations/pulses, freezes meter transitions (or hides live widgets), forces a high-contrast mono palette (borders/icons/labels carry identity, not fills), and disables jogstrip momentum. Eyeball-able in the existing gallery/?demo= infra with no hardware.


                  Captured from a research discussion; not yet started.

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                    enhancementNew feature or requestlow-priorityAcknowledged but parked; not in active queuespikeDesign-doc spike work (input injection, focus watcher, etc.)

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                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                      Skip to content

                      Spike: e-ink (black & white) mode for the client #147

                      Description

                      @jonocodes

                      Summary

                      Explore a trimmed-down e-ink mode for the client so deckd can run as a long-lived control surface on an e-ink Android device (Boox / Bigme class), reviving the original "dedicated low-power display" idea while keeping the web-app renderer.

                      Assume black-and-white (2-colour) e-ink for this work. Colour e-ink (Kaleido 3) is muted and lower-res on the colour layer; designing mono-first is simpler and degrades gracefully to colour panels. Parked for now — filing to dive in later.

                      Why deckd is a good fit

                      The core deck is a static button grid that only repaints on discrete events (focus switch, button press) — exactly what e-ink holds well at ~zero power. The work is not "make the app work on e-ink"; it's isolating the few live/animated elements that break e-ink and giving them an e-ink behaviour. Most of that is an extension of the existing prefers-reduced-motion / .a11y-high-contrast paths.

                      Known live/animated offenders (from a code pass)

                      • Meters/stats — 1 Hz updates, each firing a 250 ms width+colour transition + HSL gradient recompute (client/src/MeterCell.tsx:122, client/src/meter-store.ts). Worst offender: constant partial refresh → ghosting. Mono panel also has no equivalent for the HSL fill gradient (needs fill-% / hatching / number).
                      • Pulsing indicators — connection dot (1.1 s) and media playback dot (1.6 s) animate forever with no semantic need.
                      • Press feedback — 80 ms scale-down + brightness filter.
                      • Jogstrip momentum scroll — continuous motion; replace with page-step on e-ink.

                      Grid layout itself (client/src/ButtonGrid.tsx, CSS Grid, fixed-pixel cells, no transforms) is already e-ink-friendly.

                      The one hard constraint

                      A browser tab cannot control the e-ink refresh mode. Refresh-mode control (full vs A2/fast vs Super-Refresh) is native-only via the Onyx SDK, applied to Android Views incl. WebView (OnyxAndroidDemo). This forks the effort:

                      • Path A — browser + "e-ink mode" (cheap, do first): a client mode/toggle that kills animation, freezes/strips meter transitions, renders mono-first, disables momentum. Works on any e-ink Android browser, zero native code, reuses PWA + ?demo= / gallery infra. Also useful as a generic "static/low-power" theme on normal phones. At the mercy of the device's global refresh setting.
                      • Path B — thin native WebView wrapper (unlocks the appliance vision): small Kotlin shell loading the existing client, using the Onyx SDK for per-view refresh mode, kiosk/fullscreen, wake/doze management, and a full refresh on layout switch to clear ghosting. Keeps 100% of the React renderer. Only path that gives true always-on.

                      Is it worth assessing toolkits like these? https://bandarlabs.github.io/Cobalt/

                      Power / connection reality

                      An e-ink Android tablet running Chrome + persistent WebSocket + Wi-Fi is not a low-power appliance the way dedicated e-ink firmware is (panel is ~0W at rest; SoC/radio/wake-lock aren't). Doze/Wi-Fi sleep will repeatedly drop the socket. Decide between:

                      • Presence model — static image at rest, reconnect on tap (battery-friendly), vs
                      • Always-on wake lock — usable instantly but burns battery (conflicts with the low-power goal; Path B gets native control here).

                      Open questions to resolve when we pick this up

                      • Do the live widgets (meters, now-playing, album art) even belong in e-ink mode? Candidate framing: e-ink profile = the deck, minus the live dashboard widgets.
                      • Path A only, or commit to Path B for a real appliance?
                      • Mono representation for meters (fill-%, hatching, numeric).
                      • Presence model vs always-on wake lock.
                      • Touch-feedback story: the action fires on the desktop instantly, but the on-screen confirmation lags on e-ink — rely on the desktop as feedback? haptics?
                      • Test device: a Kaleido 3 / Android 14 device with a real Chromium browser (Bigme B6, Bigme inkNoteX Color, Boox Note Air 4C). Confirm it holds a background WebSocket + runs the PWA before committing.

                      Scope for a first cut (Path A)

                      An e-ink mode toggle (settings + ?eink=1 dev override, matching the existing query-param pattern) that: disables all animations/pulses, freezes meter transitions (or hides live widgets), forces a high-contrast mono palette (borders/icons/labels carry identity, not fills), and disables jogstrip momentum. Eyeball-able in the existing gallery/?demo= infra with no hardware.


                      Captured from a research discussion; not yet started.

                      Metadata

                      Metadata

                      Assignees

                      No one assigned

                        Labels

                        enhancementNew feature or requestlow-priorityAcknowledged but parked; not in active queuespikeDesign-doc spike work (input injection, focus watcher, etc.)

                        Projects

                        No projects

                          Milestone

                          No milestone

                          Relationships

                          None yet

                          Development

                          No branches or pull requests

                          Issue actions

                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                          Skip to content

                          Spike: e-ink (black & white) mode for the client #147

                          Description

                          @jonocodes

                          Summary

                          Explore a trimmed-down e-ink mode for the client so deckd can run as a long-lived control surface on an e-ink Android device (Boox / Bigme class), reviving the original "dedicated low-power display" idea while keeping the web-app renderer.

                          Assume black-and-white (2-colour) e-ink for this work. Colour e-ink (Kaleido 3) is muted and lower-res on the colour layer; designing mono-first is simpler and degrades gracefully to colour panels. Parked for now — filing to dive in later.

                          Why deckd is a good fit

                          The core deck is a static button grid that only repaints on discrete events (focus switch, button press) — exactly what e-ink holds well at ~zero power. The work is not "make the app work on e-ink"; it's isolating the few live/animated elements that break e-ink and giving them an e-ink behaviour. Most of that is an extension of the existing prefers-reduced-motion / .a11y-high-contrast paths.

                          Known live/animated offenders (from a code pass)

                          • Meters/stats — 1 Hz updates, each firing a 250 ms width+colour transition + HSL gradient recompute (client/src/MeterCell.tsx:122, client/src/meter-store.ts). Worst offender: constant partial refresh → ghosting. Mono panel also has no equivalent for the HSL fill gradient (needs fill-% / hatching / number).
                          • Pulsing indicators — connection dot (1.1 s) and media playback dot (1.6 s) animate forever with no semantic need.
                          • Press feedback — 80 ms scale-down + brightness filter.
                          • Jogstrip momentum scroll — continuous motion; replace with page-step on e-ink.

                          Grid layout itself (client/src/ButtonGrid.tsx, CSS Grid, fixed-pixel cells, no transforms) is already e-ink-friendly.

                          The one hard constraint

                          A browser tab cannot control the e-ink refresh mode. Refresh-mode control (full vs A2/fast vs Super-Refresh) is native-only via the Onyx SDK, applied to Android Views incl. WebView (OnyxAndroidDemo). This forks the effort:

                          • Path A — browser + "e-ink mode" (cheap, do first): a client mode/toggle that kills animation, freezes/strips meter transitions, renders mono-first, disables momentum. Works on any e-ink Android browser, zero native code, reuses PWA + ?demo= / gallery infra. Also useful as a generic "static/low-power" theme on normal phones. At the mercy of the device's global refresh setting.
                          • Path B — thin native WebView wrapper (unlocks the appliance vision): small Kotlin shell loading the existing client, using the Onyx SDK for per-view refresh mode, kiosk/fullscreen, wake/doze management, and a full refresh on layout switch to clear ghosting. Keeps 100% of the React renderer. Only path that gives true always-on.

                          Is it worth assessing toolkits like these? https://bandarlabs.github.io/Cobalt/

                          Power / connection reality

                          An e-ink Android tablet running Chrome + persistent WebSocket + Wi-Fi is not a low-power appliance the way dedicated e-ink firmware is (panel is ~0W at rest; SoC/radio/wake-lock aren't). Doze/Wi-Fi sleep will repeatedly drop the socket. Decide between:

                          • Presence model — static image at rest, reconnect on tap (battery-friendly), vs
                          • Always-on wake lock — usable instantly but burns battery (conflicts with the low-power goal; Path B gets native control here).

                          Open questions to resolve when we pick this up

                          • Do the live widgets (meters, now-playing, album art) even belong in e-ink mode? Candidate framing: e-ink profile = the deck, minus the live dashboard widgets.
                          • Path A only, or commit to Path B for a real appliance?
                          • Mono representation for meters (fill-%, hatching, numeric).
                          • Presence model vs always-on wake lock.
                          • Touch-feedback story: the action fires on the desktop instantly, but the on-screen confirmation lags on e-ink — rely on the desktop as feedback? haptics?
                          • Test device: a Kaleido 3 / Android 14 device with a real Chromium browser (Bigme B6, Bigme inkNoteX Color, Boox Note Air 4C). Confirm it holds a background WebSocket + runs the PWA before committing.

                          Scope for a first cut (Path A)

                          An e-ink mode toggle (settings + ?eink=1 dev override, matching the existing query-param pattern) that: disables all animations/pulses, freezes meter transitions (or hides live widgets), forces a high-contrast mono palette (borders/icons/labels carry identity, not fills), and disables jogstrip momentum. Eyeball-able in the existing gallery/?demo= infra with no hardware.


                          Captured from a research discussion; not yet started.

                          Metadata

                          Metadata

                          Assignees

                          No one assigned

                            Labels

                            enhancementNew feature or requestlow-priorityAcknowledged but parked; not in active queuespikeDesign-doc spike work (input injection, focus watcher, etc.)

                            Projects

                            No projects

                              Milestone

                              No milestone

                              Relationships

                              None yet

                              Development

                              No branches or pull requests

                              Issue actions

                              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
                              Skip to content

                              Spike: e-ink (black & white) mode for the client #147

                              Description

                              @jonocodes

                              Summary

                              Explore a trimmed-down e-ink mode for the client so deckd can run as a long-lived control surface on an e-ink Android device (Boox / Bigme class), reviving the original "dedicated low-power display" idea while keeping the web-app renderer.

                              Assume black-and-white (2-colour) e-ink for this work. Colour e-ink (Kaleido 3) is muted and lower-res on the colour layer; designing mono-first is simpler and degrades gracefully to colour panels. Parked for now — filing to dive in later.

                              Why deckd is a good fit

                              The core deck is a static button grid that only repaints on discrete events (focus switch, button press) — exactly what e-ink holds well at ~zero power. The work is not "make the app work on e-ink"; it's isolating the few live/animated elements that break e-ink and giving them an e-ink behaviour. Most of that is an extension of the existing prefers-reduced-motion / .a11y-high-contrast paths.

                              Known live/animated offenders (from a code pass)

                              • Meters/stats — 1 Hz updates, each firing a 250 ms width+colour transition + HSL gradient recompute (client/src/MeterCell.tsx:122, client/src/meter-store.ts). Worst offender: constant partial refresh → ghosting. Mono panel also has no equivalent for the HSL fill gradient (needs fill-% / hatching / number).
                              • Pulsing indicators — connection dot (1.1 s) and media playback dot (1.6 s) animate forever with no semantic need.
                              • Press feedback — 80 ms scale-down + brightness filter.
                              • Jogstrip momentum scroll — continuous motion; replace with page-step on e-ink.

                              Grid layout itself (client/src/ButtonGrid.tsx, CSS Grid, fixed-pixel cells, no transforms) is already e-ink-friendly.

                              The one hard constraint

                              A browser tab cannot control the e-ink refresh mode. Refresh-mode control (full vs A2/fast vs Super-Refresh) is native-only via the Onyx SDK, applied to Android Views incl. WebView (OnyxAndroidDemo). This forks the effort:

                              • Path A — browser + "e-ink mode" (cheap, do first): a client mode/toggle that kills animation, freezes/strips meter transitions, renders mono-first, disables momentum. Works on any e-ink Android browser, zero native code, reuses PWA + ?demo= / gallery infra. Also useful as a generic "static/low-power" theme on normal phones. At the mercy of the device's global refresh setting.
                              • Path B — thin native WebView wrapper (unlocks the appliance vision): small Kotlin shell loading the existing client, using the Onyx SDK for per-view refresh mode, kiosk/fullscreen, wake/doze management, and a full refresh on layout switch to clear ghosting. Keeps 100% of the React renderer. Only path that gives true always-on.

                              Is it worth assessing toolkits like these? https://bandarlabs.github.io/Cobalt/

                              Power / connection reality

                              An e-ink Android tablet running Chrome + persistent WebSocket + Wi-Fi is not a low-power appliance the way dedicated e-ink firmware is (panel is ~0W at rest; SoC/radio/wake-lock aren't). Doze/Wi-Fi sleep will repeatedly drop the socket. Decide between:

                              • Presence model — static image at rest, reconnect on tap (battery-friendly), vs
                              • Always-on wake lock — usable instantly but burns battery (conflicts with the low-power goal; Path B gets native control here).

                              Open questions to resolve when we pick this up

                              • Do the live widgets (meters, now-playing, album art) even belong in e-ink mode? Candidate framing: e-ink profile = the deck, minus the live dashboard widgets.
                              • Path A only, or commit to Path B for a real appliance?
                              • Mono representation for meters (fill-%, hatching, numeric).
                              • Presence model vs always-on wake lock.
                              • Touch-feedback story: the action fires on the desktop instantly, but the on-screen confirmation lags on e-ink — rely on the desktop as feedback? haptics?
                              • Test device: a Kaleido 3 / Android 14 device with a real Chromium browser (Bigme B6, Bigme inkNoteX Color, Boox Note Air 4C). Confirm it holds a background WebSocket + runs the PWA before committing.

                              Scope for a first cut (Path A)

                              An e-ink mode toggle (settings + ?eink=1 dev override, matching the existing query-param pattern) that: disables all animations/pulses, freezes meter transitions (or hides live widgets), forces a high-contrast mono palette (borders/icons/labels carry identity, not fills), and disables jogstrip momentum. Eyeball-able in the existing gallery/?demo= infra with no hardware.


                              Captured from a research discussion; not yet started.

                              Metadata

                              Metadata

                              Assignees

                              No one assigned

                                Labels

                                enhancementNew feature or requestlow-priorityAcknowledged but parked; not in active queuespikeDesign-doc spike work (input injection, focus watcher, etc.)

                                Projects

                                No projects

                                  Milestone

                                  No milestone

                                  Relationships

                                  None yet

                                  Development

                                  No branches or pull requests

                                  Issue actions