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docs(sca): document Strong Customer Authentication for EU customers#683
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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion
9 mintlify/global-p2p/sending-receiving-payments/sending-payments.mdx
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ | ||
| --- | ||
| icon: "/images/icons/key2.svg" | ||
| title: "Factor enrollment" | ||
| description: "Enroll and manage a customer's TOTP and passkey factors" | ||
| "og:image": "/images/og/og-get-started.png" | ||
| --- | ||
| <Note> | ||
| Applies only to customers in an SCA-required region (EU). Every endpoint here | ||
| returns **`409`** for other customers. | ||
| </Note> | ||
| `SMS_OTP` needs no enrollment; a code is sent to the customer's verified phone. | ||
| `TOTP` and `PASSKEY` must be enrolled before a customer can authenticate with | ||
| them. Enrolled factors then appear in `scaChallenge.availableFactors` and can be | ||
| requested per transaction (see | ||
| [per-transaction authorization](/platform-overview/sca/per-transaction-authorization)). | ||
| Enrollment is two calls, both discriminated by a `type` field (`TOTP` or | ||
| `PASSKEY`): | ||
| - `POST /sca/factors` — start enrollment; returns the factor-specific material. | ||
| - `POST /sca/factors/confirm` — finish enrollment with the factor-specific proof. | ||
| All paths below are relative to `https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13`. | ||
| ## Enroll a TOTP authenticator | ||
| <Steps> | ||
| <Step title="Start enrollment"> | ||
| ```bash | ||
| POST /sca/factors?customerId={customerId} | ||
| { "type": "TOTP" } | ||
| ``` | ||
| Returns the shared secret and an `otpauth://` provisioning URI. Render `totpUri` | ||
| as a QR code (or show `secretBase32Encoded` for manual entry) so the customer can | ||
| add it to their authenticator app. | ||
| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "type": "TOTP", | ||
| "secret": "…", | ||
| "secretBase32Encoded": "ABC123…", | ||
| "totpUri": "otpauth://totp/Grid:customer@example.com?secret=ABC123&issuer=Grid" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
| </Step> | ||
| <Step title="Confirm enrollment"> | ||
| Submit the `secret` from the start call plus the first code the app produces. | ||
| Grid returns one-time **recovery codes**; surface them to the customer once and | ||
| don't store them server-side. | ||
| ```bash | ||
| POST /sca/factors/confirm?customerId={customerId} | ||
| { "type": "TOTP", "secret": "…", "code": "123456" } | ||
| ``` | ||
| ```json | ||
| { "type": "TOTP", "recoveryCodes": ["ABCD-EFGH-IJKL", "MNOP-QRST-UVWX"] } | ||
| ``` | ||
| A wrong or expired code returns `400`. **In sandbox, the code is always | ||
| `123456`.** | ||
| </Step> | ||
| </Steps> | ||
| ## Enroll a passkey | ||
| Passkey enrollment is a standard WebAuthn registration ceremony. Grid issues the | ||
| options, the customer's device produces the credential, and you hand it back. | ||
| <Note> | ||
| A customer may have **only one passkey**. If one is already enrolled, starting | ||
| another returns `409` (`PASSKEY_ALREADY_ENROLLED`) — delete the existing passkey | ||
| first (see below). `GET /sca/factors` therefore lists at most one passkey. | ||
| </Note> | ||
| <Steps> | ||
| <Step title="Start enrollment"> | ||
| ```bash | ||
| POST /sca/factors?customerId={customerId} | ||
| { "type": "PASSKEY" } | ||
| ``` | ||
| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "type": "PASSKEY", | ||
| "options": { "…": "opaque WebAuthn PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions" }, | ||
| "allowedOrigins": ["https://app.example.com"], | ||
| "relyingPartyId": "app.example.com" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
| Pass `options` unmodified to the device's WebAuthn API | ||
| (`navigator.credentials.create`). The ceremony must run against one of | ||
| `allowedOrigins`. | ||
| </Step> | ||
| <Step title="Confirm enrollment"> | ||
| Submit the credential the device produced and the `origin` it ran against. | ||
| ```bash | ||
| POST /sca/factors/confirm?customerId={customerId} | ||
| { "type": "PASSKEY", "origin": "https://app.example.com", "credential": { "…": "opaque WebAuthn credential" } } | ||
| ``` | ||
| Returns the enrolled `factor` (an `ScaFactorView`, including the `credentialId` | ||
| you'll use to delete it later). An invalid credential or origin returns `400`. | ||
| </Step> | ||
| </Steps> | ||
| ## List enrolled factors | ||
| ```bash | ||
| GET /sca/factors?customerId={customerId} | ||
| ``` | ||
| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "factors": [ | ||
| { "factor": "TOTP", "name": "Authenticator app" }, | ||
| { "factor": "PASSKEY", "credentialId": "…", "name": "iPhone" } | ||
| ] | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
| `credentialId` is populated only for `PASSKEY` factors. | ||
| ## Delete a factor | ||
| ```bash | ||
| DELETE /sca/factors/{credentialId}?customerId={customerId} | ||
| ``` | ||
| Returns `204`. Use the `credentialId` from the factor list (or the confirm | ||
| response). Today only passkeys carry a `credentialId`, so this is how you remove | ||
| an enrolled passkey. |
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| --- | ||
| icon: "/images/icons/shield.svg" | ||
| title: "Login & sessions" | ||
| description: "The end-user SCA login and the session it grants" | ||
| "og:image": "/images/og/og-get-started.png" | ||
| --- | ||
| <Note> | ||
| Applies only to customers in an SCA-required region (EU). Every endpoint here | ||
| returns **`409`** for other customers. | ||
| </Note> | ||
| Per-transaction authorization gates individual debits. The **SCA login** is | ||
| separate: it authenticates the end user to open a longer-lived session that | ||
| covers reads and account access beyond the per-transaction window. Grid provides | ||
| the login plumbing; your application decides when to drive it (for example, when | ||
| a customer opens their account and the previous session has lapsed). | ||
| <Note> | ||
| **A customer's EUR / USDC accounts aren't provisioned until their first SCA | ||
| login after KYC approval.** Provisioning is deferred from KYC-approval time to | ||
| the first login that opens a valid SCA session, so a freshly KYC-approved | ||
| customer's EUR / USDC accounts won't appear in `GET /customers/internal-accounts` | ||
| until then. Expect those accounts to be unavailable, and drive the SCA login | ||
| once KYC is approved, before relying on them. | ||
| </Note> | ||
| All paths below are relative to `https://api.lightspark.com/grid/2025-10-13`. | ||
| ## Logging in | ||
| <Steps> | ||
| <Step title="Start the login"> | ||
| ```bash | ||
| POST /sca/login/start?customerId={customerId} | ||
| { "factor": "SMS_OTP" } | ||
| ``` | ||
| The response carries only what the chosen factor needs: | ||
| - **`SMS_OTP`**: a code is dispatched; you get back `challengeId` and `expiresAt`. | ||
| - **`TOTP`**: nothing extra; the customer reads the code from their app. | ||
| - **`PASSKEY`**: WebAuthn `passkeyOptions` (with `allowedOrigins` and `relyingPartyId`) to pass to the device. | ||
| The factor must already be enrolled (or, for `SMS_OTP`, the phone verified). See | ||
| [factor enrollment](/platform-overview/sca/factor-enrollment). | ||
| </Step> | ||
| <Step title="Complete the login"> | ||
| Submit the proof for the factor you started with: `code` for `SMS_OTP` / `TOTP` | ||
| (echoing `challengeId` for `SMS_OTP`), or `passkeyAssertion` + `origin` for | ||
| `PASSKEY`. Every completion also requires **`endUserIpAddress`** — the IP of the | ||
| end user's device the login is performed from, recorded against the login event | ||
| and fed into risk assessment. Supply the customer's address, not your server's. | ||
| ```bash | ||
| POST /sca/login/complete?customerId={customerId} | ||
| { "factor": "SMS_OTP", "challengeId": "…", "code": "123456", "endUserIpAddress": "203.0.113.42" } | ||
| ``` | ||
| ```json | ||
| { "status": "SUCCESS", "sessionExpiresAt": "2026-01-29T12:00:00Z" } | ||
| ``` | ||
| A `status` of `SUCCESS` opens the session and revokes any previous SCA session | ||
| for that customer, and `sessionExpiresAt` gives its absolute expiry — prompt a | ||
| re-login ahead of it rather than waiting for a call to fail. Any other `status` | ||
| value means the login did not complete; treat only `SUCCESS` as success. An | ||
| invalid or expired proof — or a missing or malformed `endUserIpAddress` — | ||
| returns `400`. **In sandbox, the code is always `123456`.** | ||
| </Step> | ||
| </Steps> | ||
| ## Session scope and fresh authentication | ||
| An active SCA login session covers EUR / USDC account reads for 180 days; the | ||
| login-complete response's `sessionExpiresAt` gives the exact timestamp it | ||
| lapses. A request for transaction history older than 90 days requires fresh SCA, | ||
| even when the broader session has not expired. Money movement in SCA-regulated | ||
| currencies is refused with **`409` `SCA_SESSION_REQUIRED`** once the session | ||
| passes, so track `sessionExpiresAt` and drive a re-login before it does. When | ||
| Grid indicates that a session is missing, expired, or too old for the requested | ||
| history, restart the login flow before retrying the read. | ||
| ## Account-security signals | ||
| Grid runs an adaptive-authentication risk engine that maintains each customer's | ||
| login-security state. Because your application owns the customer's login, you | ||
| report the security-relevant events it sees so the engine can act on them: | ||
| ```bash | ||
| POST /sca/record-event?customerId={customerId} | ||
| { "eventType": "FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPT" } | ||
| ``` | ||
| Returns the customer's resulting login-security state so you can surface a | ||
| lockout — `{ eventType, suspended, lockedUntil, failedAttempts }`. When the | ||
| customer is locked out, this endpoint, `POST /sca/login/complete`, and | ||
| [quote authorization](/platform-overview/sca/per-transaction-authorization) | ||
| return `423` with `details.lockedUntil` (when they may retry) and | ||
| `details.failedAttempts`. | ||
| `eventType` must be one of: | ||
| | `eventType` | Effect | | ||
| |---|---| | ||
| | `FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPT` | Increments the failed-login counter and escalates a lockout: **5 → 15 min, 6 → 30 min, 7 → 1 hour, 8 → 24 hours, 9 or more → suspension.** | | ||
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| | `RESET_PASSWORD_COMPLETED` | Revokes every active SCA session for the customer and clears the failed-login counter. | | ||
| Report `FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPT` on each failed sign-in and `RESET_PASSWORD_COMPLETED` | ||
| once a password recovery finishes. Any other value returns `400`. | ||
| <Note> | ||
| The failed-login counter is cumulative and is **not** reset by a successful | ||
| login; only `RESET_PASSWORD_COMPLETED` clears it. Record that event after a | ||
| password recovery to zero the counter and clear a time-bounded lockout, rather | ||
| than relying on the customer simply logging in again. A suspended customer | ||
| (9 or more failed attempts, locked with no automatic expiry) clears the | ||
| suspension the same way — a completed password reset. | ||
| </Note> | ||
| ## Your responsibilities | ||
| Grid provides the SCA endpoints and risk decisions; your application owns the | ||
| end-user login and session experience. Report every failed sign-in and completed | ||
| password recovery through `record-event`, enforce any returned lockout before | ||
| offering another login attempt, and do not store or reuse a customer's TOTP | ||
| secret or passkey material. Treat TOTP secrets and WebAuthn ceremony data as | ||
| end-user credentials, not platform credentials. | ||
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