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[lldb] Support building lldbHost under Emscripten - #223206

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[lldb] Support building lldbHost under Emscripten#223206
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anutosh491:lldb-emscripten-host-library

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This builds on the new HostInfoEmscripten and PlatformEmscripten support.

Emscripten provides many POSIX APIs, but it does not support fork or native host process management. This patch allows lldbHost to build under Emscripten without treating it as Linux.

It:

  • avoids building the ProcessLauncherPosixFork implementation;
  • adds a small Emscripten Host implementation;
  • reports process enumeration, process lookup, launching and shell expansion as unsupported.

The remaining generic POSIX Host functionality continues to be used.

This is enough for the current libLLDB and SB API experiment, while live process debugging will be handled separately once we have an in-browser execution backend.

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Author: Anutosh Bhat (anutosh491)

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This builds on the new HostInfoEmscripten and PlatformEmscripten support.

Emscripten provides many POSIX APIs, but it does not support fork or native host process management. This patch allows lldbHost to build under Emscripten without treating it as Linux.

It:

  • avoids building the ProcessLauncherPosixFork implementation;
  • adds a small Emscripten Host implementation;
  • reports process enumeration, process lookup, launching and shell expansion as unsupported.

The remaining generic POSIX Host functionality continues to be used.

This is enough for the current libLLDB and SB API experiment, while live process debugging will be handled separately once we have an in-browser execution backend.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/223206.diff

12 Files Affected:

  • (modified) lldb/include/lldb/Host/HostInfo.h (+4-1)
  • (added) lldb/include/lldb/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.h (+29)
  • (modified) lldb/source/Host/CMakeLists.txt (+11-3)
  • (modified) lldb/source/Host/common/Host.cpp (+3-3)
  • (added) lldb/source/Host/emscripten/Host.cpp (+29)
  • (added) lldb/source/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.cpp (+17)
  • (modified) lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/CMakeLists.txt (+1)
  • (added) lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/CMakeLists.txt (+9)
  • (added) lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.cpp (+82)
  • (added) lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.h (+50)
  • (modified) lldb/unittests/Platform/CMakeLists.txt (+2)
  • (added) lldb/unittests/Platform/PlatformEmscriptenTest.cpp (+18)
diff --git a/lldb/include/lldb/Host/HostInfo.h b/lldb/include/lldb/Host/HostInfo.h
index 0f7ec0e0aa0d2..46973edaf8c75 100644
--- a/lldb/include/lldb/Host/HostInfo.h
+++ b/lldb/include/lldb/Host/HostInfo.h
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 #include "lldb/Host/windows/HostInfoWindows.h"
 #define HOST_INFO_TYPE HostInfoWindows
-#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+#elif defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+#include "lldb/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.h"
+#define HOST_INFO_TYPE HostInfoEmscripten
+#elif defined(__linux__)
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
 #include "lldb/Host/android/HostInfoAndroid.h"
 #define HOST_INFO_TYPE HostInfoAndroid
diff --git a/lldb/include/lldb/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.h b/lldb/include/lldb/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8c1cdcf58765b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/include/lldb/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//===-- HostInfoEmscripten.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLDB_HOST_EMSCRIPTEN_HOSTINFOEMSCRIPTEN_H
+#define LLDB_HOST_EMSCRIPTEN_HOSTINFOEMSCRIPTEN_H
+
+#include "lldb/Host/posix/HostInfoPosix.h"
+#include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
+
+namespace lldb_private {
+
+class HostInfoEmscripten : public HostInfoPosix {
+  friend class HostInfoBase;
+
+public:
+  static void Initialize();
+  static void Terminate();
+
+  static FileSpec GetProgramFileSpec();
+};
+
+} // namespace lldb_private
+
+#endif // LLDB_HOST_EMSCRIPTEN_HOSTINFOEMSCRIPTEN_H
diff --git a/lldb/source/Host/CMakeLists.txt b/lldb/source/Host/CMakeLists.txt
index ebcad8f63e4f3..45821aa410912 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Host/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lldb/source/Host/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -111,10 +111,15 @@ else()
     posix/LockFilePosix.cpp
     posix/MainLoopPosix.cpp
     posix/PipePosix.cpp
-    posix/ProcessLauncherPosixFork.cpp
     posix/Support.cpp
     )
 
+  if (NOT EMSCRIPTEN)
+    add_host_subdirectory(posix
+      posix/ProcessLauncherPosixFork.cpp
+      )
+  endif()
+
   if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin")
     add_subdirectory(macosx/objcxx)
     set(LLDBObjCLibs lldbHostMacOSXObjCXX)
@@ -135,8 +140,11 @@ else()
       set_property(SOURCE macosx/Host.mm APPEND PROPERTY
                COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "NO_XPC_SERVICES=1")
     endif()
-
-
+  elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Emscripten")
+    add_host_subdirectory(emscripten
+      emscripten/Host.cpp
+      emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.cpp
+      )
   elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux|Android")
     add_host_subdirectory(linux
       linux/AbstractSocket.cpp
diff --git a/lldb/source/Host/common/Host.cpp b/lldb/source/Host/common/Host.cpp
index c4e1500fe68ab..fdf17db53ec3e 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Host/common/Host.cpp
+++ b/lldb/source/Host/common/Host.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 #include "lldb/Host/windows/ConnectionGenericFileWindows.h"
 #include "lldb/Host/windows/ProcessLauncherWindows.h"
-#else
+#elif !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
 #include "lldb/Host/posix/ProcessLauncherPosixFork.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ Status Host::RunShellCommand(llvm::StringRef shell_path, const Args &args,
 
 // The functions below implement process launching for non-Apple-based
 // platforms
-#if !defined(__APPLE__)
+#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
 Status Host::LaunchProcess(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
   std::unique_ptr<ProcessLauncher> delegate_launcher;
 #if defined(_WIN32)
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ Status Host::LaunchProcess(ProcessLaunchInfo &launch_info) {
 
   return error;
 }
-#endif // !defined(__APPLE__)
+#endif // !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
 
 #ifndef _WIN32
 void Host::Kill(lldb::pid_t pid, int signo) { ::kill(pid, signo); }
diff --git a/lldb/source/Host/emscripten/Host.cpp b/lldb/source/Host/emscripten/Host.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..005a2f83f4ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/source/Host/emscripten/Host.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//===-- Host.cpp ---------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "lldb/Host/Host.h"
+#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
+
+using namespace lldb_private;
+
+uint32_t Host::FindProcessesImpl(const ProcessInstanceInfoMatch &,
+                                 ProcessInstanceInfoList &) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+bool Host::GetProcessInfo(lldb::pid_t, ProcessInstanceInfo &) { return false; }
+
+Status Host::LaunchProcess(ProcessLaunchInfo &) {
+  return Status::FromErrorString(
+      "launching a host process is not supported under Emscripten");
+}
+
+Status Host::ShellExpandArguments(ProcessLaunchInfo &) {
+  return Status::FromErrorString(
+      "shell expansion is not supported under Emscripten");
+}
diff --git a/lldb/source/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.cpp b/lldb/source/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..10f0e2fc1dc4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/source/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//===-- HostInfoEmscripten.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "lldb/Host/emscripten/HostInfoEmscripten.h"
+
+using namespace lldb_private;
+
+void HostInfoEmscripten::Initialize() { HostInfoPosix::Initialize(); }
+
+void HostInfoEmscripten::Terminate() { HostInfoBase::Terminate(); }
+
+FileSpec HostInfoEmscripten::GetProgramFileSpec() { return {}; }
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/CMakeLists.txt b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/CMakeLists.txt
index cc1432aa4754b..8ad1c4ef31218 100644
--- a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ set_property(DIRECTORY PROPERTY LLDB_TOLERATED_PLUGIN_DEPENDENCIES
 
 add_subdirectory(AIX)
 add_subdirectory(Android)
+add_subdirectory(Emscripten)
 add_subdirectory(FreeBSD)
 add_subdirectory(gdb-server)
 add_subdirectory(Linux)
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/CMakeLists.txt b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3022c7692441a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+add_lldb_library(lldbPluginPlatformEmscripten PLUGIN
+  PlatformEmscripten.cpp
+
+  LINK_LIBS
+    lldbCore
+    lldbHost
+    lldbPluginPlatformPOSIX
+    lldbTarget
+  )
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.cpp b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..01659e5556df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+//===-- PlatformEmscripten.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "PlatformEmscripten.h"
+
+#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
+#include "lldb/Host/HostInfo.h"
+#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBLog.h"
+#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
+
+using namespace lldb;
+using namespace lldb_private;
+using namespace lldb_private::platform_emscripten;
+
+LLDB_PLUGIN_DEFINE(PlatformEmscripten)
+
+static uint32_t g_initialize_count = 0;
+
+PlatformSP PlatformEmscripten::CreateInstance(bool force,
+                                              const ArchSpec *arch) {
+  Log *log = GetLog(LLDBLog::Platform);
+  LLDB_LOG(log, "force = {0}, arch=({1}, {2})", force,
+           arch ? arch->GetArchitectureName() : "<null>",
+           arch ? arch->GetTriple().getTriple() : "<null>");
+
+  bool create =
+      force || (arch && arch->IsValid() && arch->GetTriple().isOSEmscripten());
+  LLDB_LOG(log, "create = {0}", create);
+  return create ? PlatformSP(new PlatformEmscripten(false)) : PlatformSP();
+}
+
+llvm::StringRef PlatformEmscripten::GetPluginDescriptionStatic(bool is_host) {
+  if (is_host)
+    return "Local Emscripten user platform plug-in.";
+  return "Remote Emscripten user platform plug-in.";
+}
+
+void PlatformEmscripten::Initialize() {
+  PlatformPOSIX::Initialize();
+
+  if (g_initialize_count++ == 0) {
+#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+    PlatformSP platform_sp(new PlatformEmscripten(true));
+    platform_sp->SetSystemArchitecture(HostInfo::GetArchitecture());
+    Platform::SetHostPlatform(platform_sp);
+#endif
+    PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(false),
+                                  GetPluginDescriptionStatic(false),
+                                  PlatformEmscripten::CreateInstance, nullptr);
+  }
+}
+
+void PlatformEmscripten::Terminate() {
+  if (g_initialize_count > 0 && --g_initialize_count == 0)
+    PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(PlatformEmscripten::CreateInstance);
+
+  PlatformPOSIX::Terminate();
+}
+
+PlatformEmscripten::PlatformEmscripten(bool is_host) : PlatformPOSIX(is_host) {
+  if (is_host)
+    m_supported_architectures.push_back(HostInfo::GetArchitecture());
+  else
+    m_supported_architectures = CreateArchList(
+        {llvm::Triple::wasm32, llvm::Triple::wasm64}, llvm::Triple::Emscripten);
+}
+
+std::vector<ArchSpec> PlatformEmscripten::GetSupportedArchitectures(
+    const ArchSpec &process_host_arch) {
+  if (m_remote_platform_sp)
+    return m_remote_platform_sp->GetSupportedArchitectures(process_host_arch);
+  return m_supported_architectures;
+}
+
+bool PlatformEmscripten::CanDebugProcess() {
+  return !IsHost() && IsConnected();
+}
diff --git a/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.h b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2b71001c2daf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/source/Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//===-- PlatformEmscripten.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORMEMSCRIPTEN_H
+#define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORMEMSCRIPTEN_H
+
+#include "Plugins/Platform/POSIX/PlatformPOSIX.h"
+
+namespace lldb_private::platform_emscripten {
+
+class PlatformEmscripten : public PlatformPOSIX {
+public:
+  explicit PlatformEmscripten(bool is_host);
+
+  static void Initialize();
+  static void Terminate();
+
+  static lldb::PlatformSP CreateInstance(bool force, const ArchSpec *arch);
+
+  static llvm::StringRef GetPluginNameStatic(bool is_host) {
+    return is_host ? Platform::GetHostPlatformName() : "remote-emscripten";
+  }
+
+  static llvm::StringRef GetPluginDescriptionStatic(bool is_host);
+
+  llvm::StringRef GetPluginName() override {
+    return GetPluginNameStatic(IsHost());
+  }
+
+  llvm::StringRef GetDescription() override {
+    return GetPluginDescriptionStatic(IsHost());
+  }
+
+  std::vector<ArchSpec>
+  GetSupportedArchitectures(const ArchSpec &process_host_arch) override;
+
+  bool CanDebugProcess() override;
+
+private:
+  std::vector<ArchSpec> m_supported_architectures;
+};
+
+} // namespace lldb_private::platform_emscripten
+
+#endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN_PLATFORMEMSCRIPTEN_H
diff --git a/lldb/unittests/Platform/CMakeLists.txt b/lldb/unittests/Platform/CMakeLists.txt
index 693faa07e53f8..f08d48ddfc203 100644
--- a/lldb/unittests/Platform/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/lldb/unittests/Platform/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ add_lldb_unittest(LLDBPlatformTests
   TestUtils.cpp
   PlatformAppleSimulatorTest.cpp
   PlatformDarwinTest.cpp
+  PlatformEmscriptenTest.cpp
   PlatformMacOSXTest.cpp
   PlatformSiginfoTest.cpp
   PlatformTest.cpp
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ add_lldb_unittest(LLDBPlatformTests
   LINK_COMPONENTS
     Support
   LINK_LIBS
+    lldbPluginPlatformEmscripten
     lldbPluginPlatformFreeBSD
     lldbPluginPlatformLinux
     lldbPluginPlatformMacOSX
diff --git a/lldb/unittests/Platform/PlatformEmscriptenTest.cpp b/lldb/unittests/Platform/PlatformEmscriptenTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e9c75ea9d4a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lldb/unittests/Platform/PlatformEmscriptenTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//===-- PlatformEmscriptenTest.cpp ---------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "Plugins/Platform/Emscripten/PlatformEmscripten.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+using namespace lldb_private;
+using namespace lldb_private::platform_emscripten;
+
+TEST(PlatformEmscriptenTest, RecognizesEmscriptenTriple) {
+  ArchSpec emscripten_arch("wasm32-unknown-emscripten");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(PlatformEmscripten::CreateInstance(false, &emscripten_arch));
+}

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