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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

WireShark dissector for the P2P protocol used by various IoT devices, typically cheap Chinese IP cameras.

Specification

An attempt to document the protocol (in addition to what is programmatically "documented" in the dissector) can be found here.

Usage

To use this dissector, put pppp_dissect.lua in your WireShark plugin folder. See https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChPluginFolders.html if you need assistance in finding the folder.

If your device uses "encrypted" traffic, the dissector needs to know the PSK (pre-shared key) used for encryption. By default, the dissector checks the three most commonly used PSK automatically, but if your device does not use any of these, you must manually enter the proper PSK. This needs to be set as the property pppp.psk. You can find this preference in the GUI by going to Wireshark Preferences, selecting Protocols, and then selecting PPPP.

You can consult the table of known PSKs to find the PSK for your device. If your prefix is not listed in that table, you will need to find the PSK some other way, typically be reverse-engineering an existing app.

Acknowledgements

I am standing on the shoulder of giants. This would not have been possible without the work of Paul Marrapese (https://github.com/pmarrapese/iot) and datenstau (https://github.com/datenstau/A9_PPPP). I am also very grateful to @Python1320 who helped me early on with providing information from a different device, which enabled me to make the dissector more general.

In learning to write a Lua WireShark dissector, this post from Mika's tech blog was incredibly helpful.

In contrast to pmarrapese's dissector, this dissector also handles "encrypted" traffic (this is really more of an obfuscation than proper encryption). Nor does it rely on Wireshark Generic Dissector. This has both pros and cons. This means that it works on macOS (which WSGD does not -- this was the driving force for me starting from scratch instead of building on pmarrapese's dissector). But it is (probably) executing much slower, since it uses the Lua script engine.

License

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all \u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode\u003e blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "github.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

WireShark dissector for the P2P protocol used by various IoT devices, typically cheap Chinese IP cameras.

Specification

An attempt to document the protocol (in addition to what is programmatically "documented" in the dissector) can be found here.

Usage

To use this dissector, put pppp_dissect.lua in your WireShark plugin folder. See https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChPluginFolders.html if you need assistance in finding the folder.

If your device uses "encrypted" traffic, the dissector needs to know the PSK (pre-shared key) used for encryption. By default, the dissector checks the three most commonly used PSK automatically, but if your device does not use any of these, you must manually enter the proper PSK. This needs to be set as the property pppp.psk. You can find this preference in the GUI by going to Wireshark Preferences, selecting Protocols, and then selecting PPPP.

You can consult the table of known PSKs to find the PSK for your device. If your prefix is not listed in that table, you will need to find the PSK some other way, typically be reverse-engineering an existing app.

Acknowledgements

I am standing on the shoulder of giants. This would not have been possible without the work of Paul Marrapese (https://github.com/pmarrapese/iot) and datenstau (https://github.com/datenstau/A9_PPPP). I am also very grateful to @Python1320 who helped me early on with providing information from a different device, which enabled me to make the dissector more general.

In learning to write a Lua WireShark dissector, this post from Mika's tech blog was incredibly helpful.

In contrast to pmarrapese's dissector, this dissector also handles "encrypted" traffic (this is really more of an obfuscation than proper encryption). Nor does it rely on Wireshark Generic Dissector. This has both pros and cons. This means that it works on macOS (which WSGD does not -- this was the driving force for me starting from scratch instead of building on pmarrapese's dissector). But it is (probably) executing much slower, since it uses the Lua script engine.

License

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

About

WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

Resources

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15 stars

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1 watching

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

WireShark dissector for the P2P protocol used by various IoT devices, typically cheap Chinese IP cameras.

Specification

An attempt to document the protocol (in addition to what is programmatically "documented" in the dissector) can be found here.

Usage

To use this dissector, put pppp_dissect.lua in your WireShark plugin folder. See https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChPluginFolders.html if you need assistance in finding the folder.

If your device uses "encrypted" traffic, the dissector needs to know the PSK (pre-shared key) used for encryption. By default, the dissector checks the three most commonly used PSK automatically, but if your device does not use any of these, you must manually enter the proper PSK. This needs to be set as the property pppp.psk. You can find this preference in the GUI by going to Wireshark Preferences, selecting Protocols, and then selecting PPPP.

You can consult the table of known PSKs to find the PSK for your device. If your prefix is not listed in that table, you will need to find the PSK some other way, typically be reverse-engineering an existing app.

Acknowledgements

I am standing on the shoulder of giants. This would not have been possible without the work of Paul Marrapese (https://github.com/pmarrapese/iot) and datenstau (https://github.com/datenstau/A9_PPPP). I am also very grateful to @Python1320 who helped me early on with providing information from a different device, which enabled me to make the dissector more general.

In learning to write a Lua WireShark dissector, this post from Mika's tech blog was incredibly helpful.

In contrast to pmarrapese's dissector, this dissector also handles "encrypted" traffic (this is really more of an obfuscation than proper encryption). Nor does it rely on Wireshark Generic Dissector. This has both pros and cons. This means that it works on macOS (which WSGD does not -- this was the driving force for me starting from scratch instead of building on pmarrapese's dissector). But it is (probably) executing much slower, since it uses the Lua script engine.

License

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

About

WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

Resources

Stars

15 stars

Watchers

1 watching

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Packages

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length \u003e 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

WireShark dissector for the P2P protocol used by various IoT devices, typically cheap Chinese IP cameras.

Specification

An attempt to document the protocol (in addition to what is programmatically "documented" in the dissector) can be found here.

Usage

To use this dissector, put pppp_dissect.lua in your WireShark plugin folder. See https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChPluginFolders.html if you need assistance in finding the folder.

If your device uses "encrypted" traffic, the dissector needs to know the PSK (pre-shared key) used for encryption. By default, the dissector checks the three most commonly used PSK automatically, but if your device does not use any of these, you must manually enter the proper PSK. This needs to be set as the property pppp.psk. You can find this preference in the GUI by going to Wireshark Preferences, selecting Protocols, and then selecting PPPP.

You can consult the table of known PSKs to find the PSK for your device. If your prefix is not listed in that table, you will need to find the PSK some other way, typically be reverse-engineering an existing app.

Acknowledgements

I am standing on the shoulder of giants. This would not have been possible without the work of Paul Marrapese (https://github.com/pmarrapese/iot) and datenstau (https://github.com/datenstau/A9_PPPP). I am also very grateful to @Python1320 who helped me early on with providing information from a different device, which enabled me to make the dissector more general.

In learning to write a Lua WireShark dissector, this post from Mika's tech blog was incredibly helpful.

In contrast to pmarrapese's dissector, this dissector also handles "encrypted" traffic (this is really more of an obfuscation than proper encryption). Nor does it rely on Wireshark Generic Dissector. This has both pros and cons. This means that it works on macOS (which WSGD does not -- this was the driving force for me starting from scratch instead of building on pmarrapese's dissector). But it is (probably) executing much slower, since it uses the Lua script engine.

License

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

About

WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

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15 stars

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1 watching

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

WireShark dissector for the P2P protocol used by various IoT devices, typically cheap Chinese IP cameras.

Specification

An attempt to document the protocol (in addition to what is programmatically "documented" in the dissector) can be found here.

Usage

To use this dissector, put pppp_dissect.lua in your WireShark plugin folder. See https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChPluginFolders.html if you need assistance in finding the folder.

If your device uses "encrypted" traffic, the dissector needs to know the PSK (pre-shared key) used for encryption. By default, the dissector checks the three most commonly used PSK automatically, but if your device does not use any of these, you must manually enter the proper PSK. This needs to be set as the property pppp.psk. You can find this preference in the GUI by going to Wireshark Preferences, selecting Protocols, and then selecting PPPP.

You can consult the table of known PSKs to find the PSK for your device. If your prefix is not listed in that table, you will need to find the PSK some other way, typically be reverse-engineering an existing app.

Acknowledgements

I am standing on the shoulder of giants. This would not have been possible without the work of Paul Marrapese (https://github.com/pmarrapese/iot) and datenstau (https://github.com/datenstau/A9_PPPP). I am also very grateful to @Python1320 who helped me early on with providing information from a different device, which enabled me to make the dissector more general.

In learning to write a Lua WireShark dissector, this post from Mika's tech blog was incredibly helpful.

In contrast to pmarrapese's dissector, this dissector also handles "encrypted" traffic (this is really more of an obfuscation than proper encryption). Nor does it rely on Wireshark Generic Dissector. This has both pros and cons. This means that it works on macOS (which WSGD does not -- this was the driving force for me starting from scratch instead of building on pmarrapese's dissector). But it is (probably) executing much slower, since it uses the Lua script engine.

License

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

About

WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

Resources

Stars

15 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

WireShark dissector for the P2P protocol used by various IoT devices, typically cheap Chinese IP cameras.

Specification

An attempt to document the protocol (in addition to what is programmatically "documented" in the dissector) can be found here.

Usage

To use this dissector, put pppp_dissect.lua in your WireShark plugin folder. See https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChPluginFolders.html if you need assistance in finding the folder.

If your device uses "encrypted" traffic, the dissector needs to know the PSK (pre-shared key) used for encryption. By default, the dissector checks the three most commonly used PSK automatically, but if your device does not use any of these, you must manually enter the proper PSK. This needs to be set as the property pppp.psk. You can find this preference in the GUI by going to Wireshark Preferences, selecting Protocols, and then selecting PPPP.

You can consult the table of known PSKs to find the PSK for your device. If your prefix is not listed in that table, you will need to find the PSK some other way, typically be reverse-engineering an existing app.

Acknowledgements

I am standing on the shoulder of giants. This would not have been possible without the work of Paul Marrapese (https://github.com/pmarrapese/iot) and datenstau (https://github.com/datenstau/A9_PPPP). I am also very grateful to @Python1320 who helped me early on with providing information from a different device, which enabled me to make the dissector more general.

In learning to write a Lua WireShark dissector, this post from Mika's tech blog was incredibly helpful.

In contrast to pmarrapese's dissector, this dissector also handles "encrypted" traffic (this is really more of an obfuscation than proper encryption). Nor does it rely on Wireshark Generic Dissector. This has both pros and cons. This means that it works on macOS (which WSGD does not -- this was the driving force for me starting from scratch instead of building on pmarrapese's dissector). But it is (probably) executing much slower, since it uses the Lua script engine.

License

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

About

WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

Resources

Stars

15 stars

Watchers

1 watching

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Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

WireShark dissector for the P2P protocol used by various IoT devices, typically cheap Chinese IP cameras.

Specification

An attempt to document the protocol (in addition to what is programmatically "documented" in the dissector) can be found here.

Usage

To use this dissector, put pppp_dissect.lua in your WireShark plugin folder. See https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChPluginFolders.html if you need assistance in finding the folder.

If your device uses "encrypted" traffic, the dissector needs to know the PSK (pre-shared key) used for encryption. By default, the dissector checks the three most commonly used PSK automatically, but if your device does not use any of these, you must manually enter the proper PSK. This needs to be set as the property pppp.psk. You can find this preference in the GUI by going to Wireshark Preferences, selecting Protocols, and then selecting PPPP.

You can consult the table of known PSKs to find the PSK for your device. If your prefix is not listed in that table, you will need to find the PSK some other way, typically be reverse-engineering an existing app.

Acknowledgements

I am standing on the shoulder of giants. This would not have been possible without the work of Paul Marrapese (https://github.com/pmarrapese/iot) and datenstau (https://github.com/datenstau/A9_PPPP). I am also very grateful to @Python1320 who helped me early on with providing information from a different device, which enabled me to make the dissector more general.

In learning to write a Lua WireShark dissector, this post from Mika's tech blog was incredibly helpful.

In contrast to pmarrapese's dissector, this dissector also handles "encrypted" traffic (this is really more of an obfuscation than proper encryption). Nor does it rely on Wireshark Generic Dissector. This has both pros and cons. This means that it works on macOS (which WSGD does not -- this was the driving force for me starting from scratch instead of building on pmarrapese's dissector). But it is (probably) executing much slower, since it uses the Lua script engine.

License

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

About

WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

Resources

Stars

15 stars

Watchers

1 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

WireShark dissector for the P2P protocol used by various IoT devices, typically cheap Chinese IP cameras.

Specification

An attempt to document the protocol (in addition to what is programmatically "documented" in the dissector) can be found here.

Usage

To use this dissector, put pppp_dissect.lua in your WireShark plugin folder. See https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsug_html_chunked/ChPluginFolders.html if you need assistance in finding the folder.

If your device uses "encrypted" traffic, the dissector needs to know the PSK (pre-shared key) used for encryption. By default, the dissector checks the three most commonly used PSK automatically, but if your device does not use any of these, you must manually enter the proper PSK. This needs to be set as the property pppp.psk. You can find this preference in the GUI by going to Wireshark Preferences, selecting Protocols, and then selecting PPPP.

You can consult the table of known PSKs to find the PSK for your device. If your prefix is not listed in that table, you will need to find the PSK some other way, typically be reverse-engineering an existing app.

Acknowledgements

I am standing on the shoulder of giants. This would not have been possible without the work of Paul Marrapese (https://github.com/pmarrapese/iot) and datenstau (https://github.com/datenstau/A9_PPPP). I am also very grateful to @Python1320 who helped me early on with providing information from a different device, which enabled me to make the dissector more general.

In learning to write a Lua WireShark dissector, this post from Mika's tech blog was incredibly helpful.

In contrast to pmarrapese's dissector, this dissector also handles "encrypted" traffic (this is really more of an obfuscation than proper encryption). Nor does it rely on Wireshark Generic Dissector. This has both pros and cons. This means that it works on macOS (which WSGD does not -- this was the driving force for me starting from scratch instead of building on pmarrapese's dissector). But it is (probably) executing much slower, since it uses the Lua script engine.

License

This code is licensed under the MIT license.

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WireShark dissector for the PPPP protocol

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