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rules_pycross - Python + cross platform

A proof-of-concept ruleset to (hopefully) improve cross-platform Python builds with Bazel.

Note: very much still experimental.

Features:

  • A single lock file for all target platforms, thanks to Poetry
  • Builds that happen in build actions, not during WORKSPACE initialization
  • Standard Bazel http_file rules used for fetching dependencies. pip is not a build-time dependency.

See the example.

Why?

The current Bazel rules for working with Python external dependencies have a couple of issues that make cross-platform usage difficult (see bazel-contrib/rules_python#260):

  • they're based on pip and pip-compile which do not generate cross-platform lock files. For example, IPython depends on appnope only on MacOS. Lock files generated by pip-compile will differ based on whether they're created on Linux or MacOS.
  • They use pip install during the WORKSPACE phase to fetch and possibly build packages (including native libraries). WORKSPACE operations lack many of the things that Bazel's build actions provide such as sandboxing and remote execution.

How?

A pip install operation can be roughly broken down into these parts:

  1. determine the environment (OS and Python version/implementation)
  2. resolve the dependencies of the package to install, some of which may be platform-specific (optionally constrained by a pre-compiled lock file)
  3. figure out which files to download - either pre-built wheels matching the current platform or sdists to build locally
  4. download sdists and wheels
  5. build and install sdists; install wheels

rules_pycross attemps to deconstruct this operation into its constituent parts and glue them together with Bazel:

  1. pycross_target_environment is used to specify target environments ahead of time provided with ABI, platform, and implementation parameters (similar to pip's --abi, --platform, and --implementation flags). These environments are selected using Bazel's own platform/constraint system.
  2. pycross_lock_file generates a "lock" .bzl file from an input poetry.lock. This .bzl file contains a mix of http_file repositories and pycross_* targets.
  3. pycross_wheel_build builds sdist.tar.gz archives into Python wheels. This is a build action, not a WORKSPACE operation.
  4. pycross_wheel_library "installs" (extracts) a Python wheel - either downloaded or built from an sdist - and provides it as a py_library.

See the generated docs.

About

POC Bazel + Python rules for cross-platform external dependencies

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Add copy buttons to all
 blocks
(function() {
function addCopyButtons() {
document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {
if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;
codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');
var btn = document.createElement('button');
btn.textContent = 'Copy';
btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';
btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };
btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };
btn.onclick = function() {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {
btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);
});
};
codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';
codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);
});
}
addCopyButtons();
// Re-run on dynamic content
var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
}
} catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
})();
(function(){
try {
var __m = "github.com";
var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
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Repository files navigation

rules_pycross - Python + cross platform

A proof-of-concept ruleset to (hopefully) improve cross-platform Python builds with Bazel.

Note: very much still experimental.

Features:

  • A single lock file for all target platforms, thanks to Poetry
  • Builds that happen in build actions, not during WORKSPACE initialization
  • Standard Bazel http_file rules used for fetching dependencies. pip is not a build-time dependency.

See the example.

Why?

The current Bazel rules for working with Python external dependencies have a couple of issues that make cross-platform usage difficult (see bazel-contrib/rules_python#260):

  • they're based on pip and pip-compile which do not generate cross-platform lock files. For example, IPython depends on appnope only on MacOS. Lock files generated by pip-compile will differ based on whether they're created on Linux or MacOS.
  • They use pip install during the WORKSPACE phase to fetch and possibly build packages (including native libraries). WORKSPACE operations lack many of the things that Bazel's build actions provide such as sandboxing and remote execution.

How?

A pip install operation can be roughly broken down into these parts:

  1. determine the environment (OS and Python version/implementation)
  2. resolve the dependencies of the package to install, some of which may be platform-specific (optionally constrained by a pre-compiled lock file)
  3. figure out which files to download - either pre-built wheels matching the current platform or sdists to build locally
  4. download sdists and wheels
  5. build and install sdists; install wheels

rules_pycross attemps to deconstruct this operation into its constituent parts and glue them together with Bazel:

  1. pycross_target_environment is used to specify target environments ahead of time provided with ABI, platform, and implementation parameters (similar to pip's --abi, --platform, and --implementation flags). These environments are selected using Bazel's own platform/constraint system.
  2. pycross_lock_file generates a "lock" .bzl file from an input poetry.lock. This .bzl file contains a mix of http_file repositories and pycross_* targets.
  3. pycross_wheel_build builds sdist.tar.gz archives into Python wheels. This is a build action, not a WORKSPACE operation.
  4. pycross_wheel_library "installs" (extracts) a Python wheel - either downloaded or built from an sdist - and provides it as a py_library.

See the generated docs.

About

POC Bazel + Python rules for cross-platform external dependencies

Resources

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0 stars

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0 watching

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Repository files navigation

rules_pycross - Python + cross platform

A proof-of-concept ruleset to (hopefully) improve cross-platform Python builds with Bazel.

Note: very much still experimental.

Features:

  • A single lock file for all target platforms, thanks to Poetry
  • Builds that happen in build actions, not during WORKSPACE initialization
  • Standard Bazel http_file rules used for fetching dependencies. pip is not a build-time dependency.

See the example.

Why?

The current Bazel rules for working with Python external dependencies have a couple of issues that make cross-platform usage difficult (see bazel-contrib/rules_python#260):

  • they're based on pip and pip-compile which do not generate cross-platform lock files. For example, IPython depends on appnope only on MacOS. Lock files generated by pip-compile will differ based on whether they're created on Linux or MacOS.
  • They use pip install during the WORKSPACE phase to fetch and possibly build packages (including native libraries). WORKSPACE operations lack many of the things that Bazel's build actions provide such as sandboxing and remote execution.

How?

A pip install operation can be roughly broken down into these parts:

  1. determine the environment (OS and Python version/implementation)
  2. resolve the dependencies of the package to install, some of which may be platform-specific (optionally constrained by a pre-compiled lock file)
  3. figure out which files to download - either pre-built wheels matching the current platform or sdists to build locally
  4. download sdists and wheels
  5. build and install sdists; install wheels

rules_pycross attemps to deconstruct this operation into its constituent parts and glue them together with Bazel:

  1. pycross_target_environment is used to specify target environments ahead of time provided with ABI, platform, and implementation parameters (similar to pip's --abi, --platform, and --implementation flags). These environments are selected using Bazel's own platform/constraint system.
  2. pycross_lock_file generates a "lock" .bzl file from an input poetry.lock. This .bzl file contains a mix of http_file repositories and pycross_* targets.
  3. pycross_wheel_build builds sdist.tar.gz archives into Python wheels. This is a build action, not a WORKSPACE operation.
  4. pycross_wheel_library "installs" (extracts) a Python wheel - either downloaded or built from an sdist - and provides it as a py_library.

See the generated docs.

About

POC Bazel + Python rules for cross-platform external dependencies

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0 watching

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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rules_pycross - Python + cross platform

A proof-of-concept ruleset to (hopefully) improve cross-platform Python builds with Bazel.

Note: very much still experimental.

Features:

  • A single lock file for all target platforms, thanks to Poetry
  • Builds that happen in build actions, not during WORKSPACE initialization
  • Standard Bazel http_file rules used for fetching dependencies. pip is not a build-time dependency.

See the example.

Why?

The current Bazel rules for working with Python external dependencies have a couple of issues that make cross-platform usage difficult (see bazel-contrib/rules_python#260):

  • they're based on pip and pip-compile which do not generate cross-platform lock files. For example, IPython depends on appnope only on MacOS. Lock files generated by pip-compile will differ based on whether they're created on Linux or MacOS.
  • They use pip install during the WORKSPACE phase to fetch and possibly build packages (including native libraries). WORKSPACE operations lack many of the things that Bazel's build actions provide such as sandboxing and remote execution.

How?

A pip install operation can be roughly broken down into these parts:

  1. determine the environment (OS and Python version/implementation)
  2. resolve the dependencies of the package to install, some of which may be platform-specific (optionally constrained by a pre-compiled lock file)
  3. figure out which files to download - either pre-built wheels matching the current platform or sdists to build locally
  4. download sdists and wheels
  5. build and install sdists; install wheels

rules_pycross attemps to deconstruct this operation into its constituent parts and glue them together with Bazel:

  1. pycross_target_environment is used to specify target environments ahead of time provided with ABI, platform, and implementation parameters (similar to pip's --abi, --platform, and --implementation flags). These environments are selected using Bazel's own platform/constraint system.
  2. pycross_lock_file generates a "lock" .bzl file from an input poetry.lock. This .bzl file contains a mix of http_file repositories and pycross_* targets.
  3. pycross_wheel_build builds sdist.tar.gz archives into Python wheels. This is a build action, not a WORKSPACE operation.
  4. pycross_wheel_library "installs" (extracts) a Python wheel - either downloaded or built from an sdist - and provides it as a py_library.

See the generated docs.

About

POC Bazel + Python rules for cross-platform external dependencies

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
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Repository files navigation

rules_pycross - Python + cross platform

A proof-of-concept ruleset to (hopefully) improve cross-platform Python builds with Bazel.

Note: very much still experimental.

Features:

  • A single lock file for all target platforms, thanks to Poetry
  • Builds that happen in build actions, not during WORKSPACE initialization
  • Standard Bazel http_file rules used for fetching dependencies. pip is not a build-time dependency.

See the example.

Why?

The current Bazel rules for working with Python external dependencies have a couple of issues that make cross-platform usage difficult (see bazel-contrib/rules_python#260):

  • they're based on pip and pip-compile which do not generate cross-platform lock files. For example, IPython depends on appnope only on MacOS. Lock files generated by pip-compile will differ based on whether they're created on Linux or MacOS.
  • They use pip install during the WORKSPACE phase to fetch and possibly build packages (including native libraries). WORKSPACE operations lack many of the things that Bazel's build actions provide such as sandboxing and remote execution.

How?

A pip install operation can be roughly broken down into these parts:

  1. determine the environment (OS and Python version/implementation)
  2. resolve the dependencies of the package to install, some of which may be platform-specific (optionally constrained by a pre-compiled lock file)
  3. figure out which files to download - either pre-built wheels matching the current platform or sdists to build locally
  4. download sdists and wheels
  5. build and install sdists; install wheels

rules_pycross attemps to deconstruct this operation into its constituent parts and glue them together with Bazel:

  1. pycross_target_environment is used to specify target environments ahead of time provided with ABI, platform, and implementation parameters (similar to pip's --abi, --platform, and --implementation flags). These environments are selected using Bazel's own platform/constraint system.
  2. pycross_lock_file generates a "lock" .bzl file from an input poetry.lock. This .bzl file contains a mix of http_file repositories and pycross_* targets.
  3. pycross_wheel_build builds sdist.tar.gz archives into Python wheels. This is a build action, not a WORKSPACE operation.
  4. pycross_wheel_library "installs" (extracts) a Python wheel - either downloaded or built from an sdist - and provides it as a py_library.

See the generated docs.

About

POC Bazel + Python rules for cross-platform external dependencies

Resources

Contributing

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0 stars

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0 watching

Forks

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, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Repository files navigation

rules_pycross - Python + cross platform

A proof-of-concept ruleset to (hopefully) improve cross-platform Python builds with Bazel.

Note: very much still experimental.

Features:

  • A single lock file for all target platforms, thanks to Poetry
  • Builds that happen in build actions, not during WORKSPACE initialization
  • Standard Bazel http_file rules used for fetching dependencies. pip is not a build-time dependency.

See the example.

Why?

The current Bazel rules for working with Python external dependencies have a couple of issues that make cross-platform usage difficult (see bazel-contrib/rules_python#260):

  • they're based on pip and pip-compile which do not generate cross-platform lock files. For example, IPython depends on appnope only on MacOS. Lock files generated by pip-compile will differ based on whether they're created on Linux or MacOS.
  • They use pip install during the WORKSPACE phase to fetch and possibly build packages (including native libraries). WORKSPACE operations lack many of the things that Bazel's build actions provide such as sandboxing and remote execution.

How?

A pip install operation can be roughly broken down into these parts:

  1. determine the environment (OS and Python version/implementation)
  2. resolve the dependencies of the package to install, some of which may be platform-specific (optionally constrained by a pre-compiled lock file)
  3. figure out which files to download - either pre-built wheels matching the current platform or sdists to build locally
  4. download sdists and wheels
  5. build and install sdists; install wheels

rules_pycross attemps to deconstruct this operation into its constituent parts and glue them together with Bazel:

  1. pycross_target_environment is used to specify target environments ahead of time provided with ABI, platform, and implementation parameters (similar to pip's --abi, --platform, and --implementation flags). These environments are selected using Bazel's own platform/constraint system.
  2. pycross_lock_file generates a "lock" .bzl file from an input poetry.lock. This .bzl file contains a mix of http_file repositories and pycross_* targets.
  3. pycross_wheel_build builds sdist.tar.gz archives into Python wheels. This is a build action, not a WORKSPACE operation.
  4. pycross_wheel_library "installs" (extracts) a Python wheel - either downloaded or built from an sdist - and provides it as a py_library.

See the generated docs.

About

POC Bazel + Python rules for cross-platform external dependencies

Resources

Contributing

Stars

0 stars

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0 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
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Repository files navigation

rules_pycross - Python + cross platform

A proof-of-concept ruleset to (hopefully) improve cross-platform Python builds with Bazel.

Note: very much still experimental.

Features:

  • A single lock file for all target platforms, thanks to Poetry
  • Builds that happen in build actions, not during WORKSPACE initialization
  • Standard Bazel http_file rules used for fetching dependencies. pip is not a build-time dependency.

See the example.

Why?

The current Bazel rules for working with Python external dependencies have a couple of issues that make cross-platform usage difficult (see bazel-contrib/rules_python#260):

  • they're based on pip and pip-compile which do not generate cross-platform lock files. For example, IPython depends on appnope only on MacOS. Lock files generated by pip-compile will differ based on whether they're created on Linux or MacOS.
  • They use pip install during the WORKSPACE phase to fetch and possibly build packages (including native libraries). WORKSPACE operations lack many of the things that Bazel's build actions provide such as sandboxing and remote execution.

How?

A pip install operation can be roughly broken down into these parts:

  1. determine the environment (OS and Python version/implementation)
  2. resolve the dependencies of the package to install, some of which may be platform-specific (optionally constrained by a pre-compiled lock file)
  3. figure out which files to download - either pre-built wheels matching the current platform or sdists to build locally
  4. download sdists and wheels
  5. build and install sdists; install wheels

rules_pycross attemps to deconstruct this operation into its constituent parts and glue them together with Bazel:

  1. pycross_target_environment is used to specify target environments ahead of time provided with ABI, platform, and implementation parameters (similar to pip's --abi, --platform, and --implementation flags). These environments are selected using Bazel's own platform/constraint system.
  2. pycross_lock_file generates a "lock" .bzl file from an input poetry.lock. This .bzl file contains a mix of http_file repositories and pycross_* targets.
  3. pycross_wheel_build builds sdist.tar.gz archives into Python wheels. This is a build action, not a WORKSPACE operation.
  4. pycross_wheel_library "installs" (extracts) a Python wheel - either downloaded or built from an sdist - and provides it as a py_library.

See the generated docs.

About

POC Bazel + Python rules for cross-platform external dependencies

Resources

Contributing

Stars

0 stars

Watchers

0 watching

Forks

Releases

Packages

Contributors

Languages

, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Universal Dark Mode - works on any site (function() { var enabled = true; function applyDarkMode() { if (!enabled) return; // Create style element if it doesn't exist var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (!style) { style = document.createElement('style'); style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style'; document.head.appendChild(style); } // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video style.textContent = ' /* Invert everything except media */ html { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #1a1a2e !important; } /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */ img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*="background-image"] { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; } /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */ .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *, [data-theme="light"], [data-theme="light"], .ace_editor, .ace_editor *, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *, .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *, .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *, .highlight, .highlight *, pre code, pre code * { filter: none !important; } /* Fix common UI elements */ .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important; background: #2d2d44 !important; border-color: #444 !important; } /* Scrollbars */ ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; } /* Selection */ ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; } '; } function removeDarkMode() { var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style'); if (style) style.remove(); } // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) { if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') { e.preventDefault(); enabled = !enabled; if (enabled) { applyDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled'); } else { removeDarkMode(); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled'); } } }); // Apply on load applyDarkMode(); // Re-apply on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) { applyDarkMode(); } }); observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true }); console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle'); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
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rules_pycross - Python + cross platform

A proof-of-concept ruleset to (hopefully) improve cross-platform Python builds with Bazel.

Note: very much still experimental.

Features:

  • A single lock file for all target platforms, thanks to Poetry
  • Builds that happen in build actions, not during WORKSPACE initialization
  • Standard Bazel http_file rules used for fetching dependencies. pip is not a build-time dependency.

See the example.

Why?

The current Bazel rules for working with Python external dependencies have a couple of issues that make cross-platform usage difficult (see bazel-contrib/rules_python#260):

  • they're based on pip and pip-compile which do not generate cross-platform lock files. For example, IPython depends on appnope only on MacOS. Lock files generated by pip-compile will differ based on whether they're created on Linux or MacOS.
  • They use pip install during the WORKSPACE phase to fetch and possibly build packages (including native libraries). WORKSPACE operations lack many of the things that Bazel's build actions provide such as sandboxing and remote execution.

How?

A pip install operation can be roughly broken down into these parts:

  1. determine the environment (OS and Python version/implementation)
  2. resolve the dependencies of the package to install, some of which may be platform-specific (optionally constrained by a pre-compiled lock file)
  3. figure out which files to download - either pre-built wheels matching the current platform or sdists to build locally
  4. download sdists and wheels
  5. build and install sdists; install wheels

rules_pycross attemps to deconstruct this operation into its constituent parts and glue them together with Bazel:

  1. pycross_target_environment is used to specify target environments ahead of time provided with ABI, platform, and implementation parameters (similar to pip's --abi, --platform, and --implementation flags). These environments are selected using Bazel's own platform/constraint system.
  2. pycross_lock_file generates a "lock" .bzl file from an input poetry.lock. This .bzl file contains a mix of http_file repositories and pycross_* targets.
  3. pycross_wheel_build builds sdist.tar.gz archives into Python wheels. This is a build action, not a WORKSPACE operation.
  4. pycross_wheel_library "installs" (extracts) a Python wheel - either downloaded or built from an sdist - and provides it as a py_library.

See the generated docs.

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POC Bazel + Python rules for cross-platform external dependencies

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