<ranges>: zip_transform does not accept non const iterable ranges

[dvirtz]

Describe the bug

You can't feed ranges which are not const iterable, like filter_view, to zip_transform.
gcc with libstdc++ accepts this code.

test case

#include <ranges>

int main() {
    using namespace std::views;
    auto evens_and_odds =
        zip_transform([](int even, int odd) { return even + odd; },
                      iota(0, 10) | filter([](int i) { return i % 2 == 0; }),
                      iota(0, 10) | filter([](int i) { return i % 2 != 0; }));
}

error is

example.cpp
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\ranges(8872): error C7602: 'std::ranges::range_reference_t': the associated constraints are not satisfied
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\xutility(2661): note: see declaration of 'std::ranges::range_reference_t'
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\xutility(2660): note: the concept 'std::ranges::range<const std::ranges::filter_view<std::ranges::iota_view<_Ty1,_Ty2>,main::<lambda_2>>>' evaluated to false
        with
        [
            _Ty1=int,
            _Ty2=int
        ]
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\xutility(2468): note: call to object of class type 'std::ranges::_Begin::_Cpo': no matching call operator found
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\xutility(2371): note: could be 'auto std::ranges::_Begin::_Cpo::operator ()(_Ty &&) noexcept(<expr>) const'
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\ranges(8872): note: the template instantiation context (the oldest one first) is
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\ranges(8969): note: see reference to variable template 'const bool std::ranges::views::_Zip_transform_fn::_Enable_cpo<`main'::`2'::<lambda_1>,std::ranges::filter_view<std::ranges::iota_view<int,int>,`main'::`2'::<lambda_2> >,std::ranges::filter_view<std::ranges::iota_view<int,int>,`main'::`2'::<lambda_3> > >' being compiled
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\ranges(8962): note: see reference to class template instantiation 'std::ranges::zip_transform_view<_Func,std::ranges::filter_view<std::ranges::iota_view<_Ty1,_Ty2>,main::<lambda_2>>,std::ranges::filter_view<std::ranges::iota_view<_Ty1,_Ty2>,main::<lambda_3>>>' being compiled
        with
        [
            _Func=main::<lambda_1>,
            _Ty1=int,
            _Ty2=int
        ]
C:/data/msvc/14.38.33133/include\ranges(8872): error C2065: '<missingId>': undeclared identifier
Compiler returned: 2

https://godbolt.org/z/o41csG3jr

Expected behavior

Code compiles without an error

STL version

Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.38.33133 for x64

[frederick-vs-ja]

Looks like a bug of MSVC as clang and EDG accept this example.

[frederick-vs-ja]

The related compiler bug is DevCom-1603671. But the library implementation is also currently broken. I'm trying to fix this.