Patch CVE-2023-44487 in vendored golang

[Daniel McIlvaney (dmcilvaney)]

Also unify how we handle vendored patching across
the affected golang packages.

Merge Checklist

All boxes should be checked before merging the PR (just tick any boxes which don't apply to this PR)

• The toolchain has been rebuilt successfully (or no changes were made to it)
• The toolchain/worker package manifests are up-to-date
• Any updated packages successfully build (or no packages were changed)
• Packages depending on static components modified in this PR (Golang, *-static subpackages, etc.) have had their Release tag incremented.
• Package tests (%check section) have been verified with RUN_CHECK=y for existing SPEC files, or added to new SPEC files
• All package sources are available
• cgmanifest files are up-to-date and sorted (./cgmanifest.json, ./toolkit/scripts/toolchain/cgmanifest.json, .github/workflows/cgmanifest.json)
• LICENSE-MAP files are up-to-date (./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/data/licenses.json, ./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/LICENSES-MAP.md, ./SPECS/LICENSES-AND-NOTICES/LICENSE-EXCEPTIONS.PHOTON)
• All source files have up-to-date hashes in the *.signatures.json files
• sudo make go-tidy-all and sudo make go-test-coverage pass
• Documentation has been updated to match any changes to the build system
• Ready to merge

---

Summary

Resolve CVE-2023-44487 aka CVE-2023-39325 (for golang specifically) by patching the vulnerable vendored go sources we use.

Change Log

• Resolve CVE-2023-44487 aka CVE-2023-39325 in:
  • application-gateway-kubernetes-ingress
  • azcopy
  • cf-cli
  • containerized-data-importer
  • coredns
  • git-lfs
  • jx
  • keda
  • kube-vip-cloud-provider
  • kubevirt
  • local-path-provisioner
  • moby-buildx
  • moby-compose
  • moby-containerd
  • moby-containerd-cc
  • packer
  • prometheus-node-exporter
  • prometheus-process-exporter
  • rook
  • terraform
  • vitess

Does this affect the toolchain?

NO

Associated issues

• https://microsoft.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/OS/_workitems/edit/48735735

Links to CVEs

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44487
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39325

Test Methodology

• Local builds, PR gates

[Daniel McIlvaney (dmcilvaney)]

%check section is failing, go check isn't a real command. Likely unrelated to these changes.

[Daniel McIlvaney (dmcilvaney)]

promethus-process-exporter has a known failure in %check, unchanged.

[Tobias Brick (tobiasb-ms)]

A couple of minor nits, but good to go.

[CBL-Mariner-Bot]

Auto cherry-pick results:

• main ❌ -> [AUTO-CHERRYPICK] Patch CVE-2023-44487 in vendored golang - branch main #7804

Auto cherry-pick pipeline run -> https://dev.azure.com/mariner-org/mariner/_build/results?buildId=502748&view=results