[perf-improver] perf: fast path in HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render for sub-hour durations

[Amaury Levé (Evangelink)]

🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called multiple times per terminal progress-frame render tick — once per visible test-worker line for the "duration unchanged" fast-check, and once more inside AppendTestWorkerProgress/AppendTestWorkerDetail when the line needs a full re-render. For a 4-assembly run refreshing at ~5 fps, this adds up to ~40+ calls per second over the lifetime of the test run.

Each call currently allocates:

1. A new StringBuilder()
2. One or two intermediate strings via GetFormattedPart (e.g. "5s", "59s", " 05s")
3. The final stringBuilder.ToString() result

That is 3–4 heap allocations per call — all for a tiny string like "(5s)" or "(2m 30s)".

Approach

On .NET 8+, use string.Create(IFormatProvider, Span<char>, ref DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler) with a stackalloc buffer. This overload uses the span as a scratch buffer and produces the final heap string in a single allocation — no StringBuilder, no intermediate GetFormattedPart strings.

The fast path activates when:

• Days == 0 && Hours == 0 (covers virtually all test runs)
• showMilliseconds == false (the default for all progress-frame callers)

Both conditions are true for every caller in AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame and SimpleTerminalBase.

The slow path (days, hours, or showMilliseconds=true) is unchanged; it is rarely reached and is not in the render hot path.

Performance Evidence

Scenario	Before	After
Allocations per Render call (typical: < 1 min)	3–4 (StringBuilder + 1–2 GetFormattedPart strings + result)	1 (result only)
Allocations per Render call (> 1 hour)	3–4	3–4 (unchanged, slow path)
string.Create heap allocations	n/a	1 (final string only; scratch buffer is on stack)

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called ~5× per render frame; at 5 fps over a 5-minute run that is ~7 500 calls, saving ~15 000–22 500 small string allocations.

The change is #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER-guarded, so netstandard2.0 behaviour is completely unchanged.

Trade-offs

• The nested ternary (wrapInParentheses ? (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...) : (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...)) is slightly dense but self-contained. The logic is simple and the four resulting strings are easy to validate visually.
• No behaviour change for showMilliseconds=true, durations with hours, or durations with days.
• netstandard2.0 uses the existing slow path as before.

Test Status

• Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1086 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped ✅
• Build (all TFMs: net8.0, net9.0, netstandard2.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors ✅

Reproducibility

./build.sh
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

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Add this agentic workflows to your repo

To install this agentic workflow, run

gh aw add githubnext/agentics/workflows/perf-improver.md@main

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR optimizes HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render in Microsoft.Testing.Platform’s terminal output path by adding a .NET 8+ fast path for the common “sub-hour, no milliseconds” case, reducing per-call allocations during frequent progress-frame rendering.

Changes:

• Added a #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER fast path using string.Create with a stackalloc scratch buffer for durations where Days == 0 && Hours == 0 and showMilliseconds == false.
• Kept the existing StringBuilder-based formatting as the unchanged slow path for longer durations or when milliseconds are requested.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/HumanReadableDurationFormatter.cs	Adds a .NET 8+ allocation-reducing formatting fast path for the most common progress-duration rendering scenario.

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
• Comments generated: 0

[Copilot]

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
• Comments generated: 2

[Amaury Levé (Evangelink)]

🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called multiple times per terminal progress-frame render tick — once per visible test-worker line for the "duration unchanged" fast-check, and once more inside AppendTestWorkerProgress/AppendTestWorkerDetail when the line needs a full re-render. For a 4-assembly run refreshing at ~5 fps, this adds up to ~40+ calls per second over the lifetime of the test run.

Each call currently allocates:

1. A new StringBuilder()
2. One or two intermediate strings via GetFormattedPart (e.g. "5s", "59s", " 05s")
3. The final stringBuilder.ToString() result

That is 3–4 heap allocations per call — all for a tiny string like "(5s)" or "(2m 30s)".

Approach

On .NET 8+, use string.Create(IFormatProvider, Span<char>, ref DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler) with a stackalloc buffer. This overload uses the span as a scratch buffer and produces the final heap string in a single allocation — no StringBuilder, no intermediate GetFormattedPart strings.

The fast path activates when:

• Days == 0 && Hours == 0 (covers virtually all test runs)
• showMilliseconds == false (the default for all progress-frame callers)

Both conditions are true for every caller in AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame and SimpleTerminalBase.

The slow path (days, hours, or showMilliseconds=true) is unchanged; it is rarely reached and is not in the render hot path.

Performance Evidence

Scenario	Before	After
Allocations per Render call (typical: < 1 min)	3–4 (StringBuilder + 1–2 GetFormattedPart strings + result)	1 (result only)
Allocations per Render call (> 1 hour)	3–4	3–4 (unchanged, slow path)
string.Create heap allocations	n/a	1 (final string only; scratch buffer is on stack)

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called ~5× per render frame; at 5 fps over a 5-minute run that is ~7 500 calls, saving ~15 000–22 500 small string allocations.

The change is #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER-guarded, so netstandard2.0 behaviour is completely unchanged.

Trade-offs

• The nested ternary (wrapInParentheses ? (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...) : (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...)) is slightly dense but self-contained. The logic is simple and the four resulting strings are easy to validate visually.
• No behaviour change for showMilliseconds=true, durations with hours, or durations with days.
• netstandard2.0 uses the existing slow path as before.

Test Status

• Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1086 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped ✅
• Build (all TFMs: net8.0, net9.0, netstandard2.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors ✅

Reproducibility

./build.sh
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

Generated by Perf Improver

Generated by Perf Improver · sonnet46 8.8M · ◷

Add this agentic workflows to your repo

To install this agentic workflow, run

gh aw add githubnext/agentics/workflows/perf-improver.md@main

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR optimizes HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render in Microsoft.Testing.Platform’s terminal output path by adding a .NET 8+ fast path for the common “sub-hour, no milliseconds” case, reducing per-call allocations during frequent progress-frame rendering.

Changes:

• Added a #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER fast path using string.Create with a stackalloc scratch buffer for durations where Days == 0 && Hours == 0 and showMilliseconds == false.
• Kept the existing StringBuilder-based formatting as the unchanged slow path for longer durations or when milliseconds are requested.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/HumanReadableDurationFormatter.cs	Adds a .NET 8+ allocation-reducing formatting fast path for the most common progress-duration rendering scenario.

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
• Comments generated: 0

[Copilot]

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
• Comments generated: 2

[Amaury Levé (Evangelink)]

🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called multiple times per terminal progress-frame render tick — once per visible test-worker line for the "duration unchanged" fast-check, and once more inside AppendTestWorkerProgress/AppendTestWorkerDetail when the line needs a full re-render. For a 4-assembly run refreshing at ~5 fps, this adds up to ~40+ calls per second over the lifetime of the test run.

Each call currently allocates:

1. A new StringBuilder()
2. One or two intermediate strings via GetFormattedPart (e.g. "5s", "59s", " 05s")
3. The final stringBuilder.ToString() result

That is 3–4 heap allocations per call — all for a tiny string like "(5s)" or "(2m 30s)".

Approach

On .NET 8+, use string.Create(IFormatProvider, Span<char>, ref DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler) with a stackalloc buffer. This overload uses the span as a scratch buffer and produces the final heap string in a single allocation — no StringBuilder, no intermediate GetFormattedPart strings.

The fast path activates when:

• Days == 0 && Hours == 0 (covers virtually all test runs)
• showMilliseconds == false (the default for all progress-frame callers)

Both conditions are true for every caller in AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame and SimpleTerminalBase.

The slow path (days, hours, or showMilliseconds=true) is unchanged; it is rarely reached and is not in the render hot path.

Performance Evidence

Scenario	Before	After
Allocations per Render call (typical: < 1 min)	3–4 (StringBuilder + 1–2 GetFormattedPart strings + result)	1 (result only)
Allocations per Render call (> 1 hour)	3–4	3–4 (unchanged, slow path)
string.Create heap allocations	n/a	1 (final string only; scratch buffer is on stack)

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called ~5× per render frame; at 5 fps over a 5-minute run that is ~7 500 calls, saving ~15 000–22 500 small string allocations.

The change is #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER-guarded, so netstandard2.0 behaviour is completely unchanged.

Trade-offs

• The nested ternary (wrapInParentheses ? (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...) : (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...)) is slightly dense but self-contained. The logic is simple and the four resulting strings are easy to validate visually.
• No behaviour change for showMilliseconds=true, durations with hours, or durations with days.
• netstandard2.0 uses the existing slow path as before.

Test Status

• Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1086 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped ✅
• Build (all TFMs: net8.0, net9.0, netstandard2.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors ✅

Reproducibility

./build.sh
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

Generated by Perf Improver

Generated by Perf Improver · sonnet46 8.8M · ◷

Add this agentic workflows to your repo

To install this agentic workflow, run

gh aw add githubnext/agentics/workflows/perf-improver.md@main

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR optimizes HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render in Microsoft.Testing.Platform’s terminal output path by adding a .NET 8+ fast path for the common “sub-hour, no milliseconds” case, reducing per-call allocations during frequent progress-frame rendering.

Changes:

• Added a #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER fast path using string.Create with a stackalloc scratch buffer for durations where Days == 0 && Hours == 0 and showMilliseconds == false.
• Kept the existing StringBuilder-based formatting as the unchanged slow path for longer durations or when milliseconds are requested.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/HumanReadableDurationFormatter.cs	Adds a .NET 8+ allocation-reducing formatting fast path for the most common progress-duration rendering scenario.

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
• Comments generated: 0

[Copilot]

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
• Comments generated: 2

[Amaury Levé (Evangelink)]

🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called multiple times per terminal progress-frame render tick — once per visible test-worker line for the "duration unchanged" fast-check, and once more inside AppendTestWorkerProgress/AppendTestWorkerDetail when the line needs a full re-render. For a 4-assembly run refreshing at ~5 fps, this adds up to ~40+ calls per second over the lifetime of the test run.

Each call currently allocates:

1. A new StringBuilder()
2. One or two intermediate strings via GetFormattedPart (e.g. "5s", "59s", " 05s")
3. The final stringBuilder.ToString() result

That is 3–4 heap allocations per call — all for a tiny string like "(5s)" or "(2m 30s)".

Approach

On .NET 8+, use string.Create(IFormatProvider, Span<char>, ref DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler) with a stackalloc buffer. This overload uses the span as a scratch buffer and produces the final heap string in a single allocation — no StringBuilder, no intermediate GetFormattedPart strings.

The fast path activates when:

• Days == 0 && Hours == 0 (covers virtually all test runs)
• showMilliseconds == false (the default for all progress-frame callers)

Both conditions are true for every caller in AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame and SimpleTerminalBase.

The slow path (days, hours, or showMilliseconds=true) is unchanged; it is rarely reached and is not in the render hot path.

Performance Evidence

Scenario	Before	After
Allocations per Render call (typical: < 1 min)	3–4 (StringBuilder + 1–2 GetFormattedPart strings + result)	1 (result only)
Allocations per Render call (> 1 hour)	3–4	3–4 (unchanged, slow path)
string.Create heap allocations	n/a	1 (final string only; scratch buffer is on stack)

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called ~5× per render frame; at 5 fps over a 5-minute run that is ~7 500 calls, saving ~15 000–22 500 small string allocations.

The change is #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER-guarded, so netstandard2.0 behaviour is completely unchanged.

Trade-offs

• The nested ternary (wrapInParentheses ? (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...) : (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...)) is slightly dense but self-contained. The logic is simple and the four resulting strings are easy to validate visually.
• No behaviour change for showMilliseconds=true, durations with hours, or durations with days.
• netstandard2.0 uses the existing slow path as before.

Test Status

• Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1086 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped ✅
• Build (all TFMs: net8.0, net9.0, netstandard2.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors ✅

Reproducibility

./build.sh
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

Generated by Perf Improver

Generated by Perf Improver · sonnet46 8.8M · ◷

Add this agentic workflows to your repo

To install this agentic workflow, run

gh aw add githubnext/agentics/workflows/perf-improver.md@main

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR optimizes HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render in Microsoft.Testing.Platform’s terminal output path by adding a .NET 8+ fast path for the common “sub-hour, no milliseconds” case, reducing per-call allocations during frequent progress-frame rendering.

Changes:

• Added a #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER fast path using string.Create with a stackalloc scratch buffer for durations where Days == 0 && Hours == 0 and showMilliseconds == false.
• Kept the existing StringBuilder-based formatting as the unchanged slow path for longer durations or when milliseconds are requested.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/HumanReadableDurationFormatter.cs	Adds a .NET 8+ allocation-reducing formatting fast path for the most common progress-duration rendering scenario.

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
• Comments generated: 0

[Copilot]

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
• Comments generated: 2

[Amaury Levé (Evangelink)]

🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called multiple times per terminal progress-frame render tick — once per visible test-worker line for the "duration unchanged" fast-check, and once more inside AppendTestWorkerProgress/AppendTestWorkerDetail when the line needs a full re-render. For a 4-assembly run refreshing at ~5 fps, this adds up to ~40+ calls per second over the lifetime of the test run.

Each call currently allocates:

1. A new StringBuilder()
2. One or two intermediate strings via GetFormattedPart (e.g. "5s", "59s", " 05s")
3. The final stringBuilder.ToString() result

That is 3–4 heap allocations per call — all for a tiny string like "(5s)" or "(2m 30s)".

Approach

On .NET 8+, use string.Create(IFormatProvider, Span<char>, ref DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler) with a stackalloc buffer. This overload uses the span as a scratch buffer and produces the final heap string in a single allocation — no StringBuilder, no intermediate GetFormattedPart strings.

The fast path activates when:

• Days == 0 && Hours == 0 (covers virtually all test runs)
• showMilliseconds == false (the default for all progress-frame callers)

Both conditions are true for every caller in AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame and SimpleTerminalBase.

The slow path (days, hours, or showMilliseconds=true) is unchanged; it is rarely reached and is not in the render hot path.

Performance Evidence

Scenario	Before	After
Allocations per Render call (typical: < 1 min)	3–4 (StringBuilder + 1–2 GetFormattedPart strings + result)	1 (result only)
Allocations per Render call (> 1 hour)	3–4	3–4 (unchanged, slow path)
string.Create heap allocations	n/a	1 (final string only; scratch buffer is on stack)

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called ~5× per render frame; at 5 fps over a 5-minute run that is ~7 500 calls, saving ~15 000–22 500 small string allocations.

The change is #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER-guarded, so netstandard2.0 behaviour is completely unchanged.

Trade-offs

• The nested ternary (wrapInParentheses ? (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...) : (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...)) is slightly dense but self-contained. The logic is simple and the four resulting strings are easy to validate visually.
• No behaviour change for showMilliseconds=true, durations with hours, or durations with days.
• netstandard2.0 uses the existing slow path as before.

Test Status

• Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1086 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped ✅
• Build (all TFMs: net8.0, net9.0, netstandard2.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors ✅

Reproducibility

./build.sh
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

Generated by Perf Improver

Generated by Perf Improver · sonnet46 8.8M · ◷

Add this agentic workflows to your repo

To install this agentic workflow, run

gh aw add githubnext/agentics/workflows/perf-improver.md@main

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR optimizes HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render in Microsoft.Testing.Platform’s terminal output path by adding a .NET 8+ fast path for the common “sub-hour, no milliseconds” case, reducing per-call allocations during frequent progress-frame rendering.

Changes:

• Added a #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER fast path using string.Create with a stackalloc scratch buffer for durations where Days == 0 && Hours == 0 and showMilliseconds == false.
• Kept the existing StringBuilder-based formatting as the unchanged slow path for longer durations or when milliseconds are requested.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/HumanReadableDurationFormatter.cs	Adds a .NET 8+ allocation-reducing formatting fast path for the most common progress-duration rendering scenario.

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
• Comments generated: 0

[Copilot]

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
• Comments generated: 2

[Amaury Levé (Evangelink)]

🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called multiple times per terminal progress-frame render tick — once per visible test-worker line for the "duration unchanged" fast-check, and once more inside AppendTestWorkerProgress/AppendTestWorkerDetail when the line needs a full re-render. For a 4-assembly run refreshing at ~5 fps, this adds up to ~40+ calls per second over the lifetime of the test run.

Each call currently allocates:

1. A new StringBuilder()
2. One or two intermediate strings via GetFormattedPart (e.g. "5s", "59s", " 05s")
3. The final stringBuilder.ToString() result

That is 3–4 heap allocations per call — all for a tiny string like "(5s)" or "(2m 30s)".

Approach

On .NET 8+, use string.Create(IFormatProvider, Span<char>, ref DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler) with a stackalloc buffer. This overload uses the span as a scratch buffer and produces the final heap string in a single allocation — no StringBuilder, no intermediate GetFormattedPart strings.

The fast path activates when:

• Days == 0 && Hours == 0 (covers virtually all test runs)
• showMilliseconds == false (the default for all progress-frame callers)

Both conditions are true for every caller in AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame and SimpleTerminalBase.

The slow path (days, hours, or showMilliseconds=true) is unchanged; it is rarely reached and is not in the render hot path.

Performance Evidence

Scenario	Before	After
Allocations per Render call (typical: < 1 min)	3–4 (StringBuilder + 1–2 GetFormattedPart strings + result)	1 (result only)
Allocations per Render call (> 1 hour)	3–4	3–4 (unchanged, slow path)
string.Create heap allocations	n/a	1 (final string only; scratch buffer is on stack)

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called ~5× per render frame; at 5 fps over a 5-minute run that is ~7 500 calls, saving ~15 000–22 500 small string allocations.

The change is #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER-guarded, so netstandard2.0 behaviour is completely unchanged.

Trade-offs

• The nested ternary (wrapInParentheses ? (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...) : (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...)) is slightly dense but self-contained. The logic is simple and the four resulting strings are easy to validate visually.
• No behaviour change for showMilliseconds=true, durations with hours, or durations with days.
• netstandard2.0 uses the existing slow path as before.

Test Status

• Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1086 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped ✅
• Build (all TFMs: net8.0, net9.0, netstandard2.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors ✅

Reproducibility

./build.sh
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

Generated by Perf Improver

Generated by Perf Improver · sonnet46 8.8M · ◷

Add this agentic workflows to your repo

To install this agentic workflow, run

gh aw add githubnext/agentics/workflows/perf-improver.md@main

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR optimizes HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render in Microsoft.Testing.Platform’s terminal output path by adding a .NET 8+ fast path for the common “sub-hour, no milliseconds” case, reducing per-call allocations during frequent progress-frame rendering.

Changes:

• Added a #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER fast path using string.Create with a stackalloc scratch buffer for durations where Days == 0 && Hours == 0 and showMilliseconds == false.
• Kept the existing StringBuilder-based formatting as the unchanged slow path for longer durations or when milliseconds are requested.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/HumanReadableDurationFormatter.cs	Adds a .NET 8+ allocation-reducing formatting fast path for the most common progress-duration rendering scenario.

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
• Comments generated: 0

[Copilot]

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
• Comments generated: 2

[Amaury Levé (Evangelink)]

🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called multiple times per terminal progress-frame render tick — once per visible test-worker line for the "duration unchanged" fast-check, and once more inside AppendTestWorkerProgress/AppendTestWorkerDetail when the line needs a full re-render. For a 4-assembly run refreshing at ~5 fps, this adds up to ~40+ calls per second over the lifetime of the test run.

Each call currently allocates:

1. A new StringBuilder()
2. One or two intermediate strings via GetFormattedPart (e.g. "5s", "59s", " 05s")
3. The final stringBuilder.ToString() result

That is 3–4 heap allocations per call — all for a tiny string like "(5s)" or "(2m 30s)".

Approach

On .NET 8+, use string.Create(IFormatProvider, Span<char>, ref DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler) with a stackalloc buffer. This overload uses the span as a scratch buffer and produces the final heap string in a single allocation — no StringBuilder, no intermediate GetFormattedPart strings.

The fast path activates when:

• Days == 0 && Hours == 0 (covers virtually all test runs)
• showMilliseconds == false (the default for all progress-frame callers)

Both conditions are true for every caller in AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame and SimpleTerminalBase.

The slow path (days, hours, or showMilliseconds=true) is unchanged; it is rarely reached and is not in the render hot path.

Performance Evidence

Scenario	Before	After
Allocations per Render call (typical: < 1 min)	3–4 (StringBuilder + 1–2 GetFormattedPart strings + result)	1 (result only)
Allocations per Render call (> 1 hour)	3–4	3–4 (unchanged, slow path)
string.Create heap allocations	n/a	1 (final string only; scratch buffer is on stack)

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called ~5× per render frame; at 5 fps over a 5-minute run that is ~7 500 calls, saving ~15 000–22 500 small string allocations.

The change is #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER-guarded, so netstandard2.0 behaviour is completely unchanged.

Trade-offs

• The nested ternary (wrapInParentheses ? (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...) : (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...)) is slightly dense but self-contained. The logic is simple and the four resulting strings are easy to validate visually.
• No behaviour change for showMilliseconds=true, durations with hours, or durations with days.
• netstandard2.0 uses the existing slow path as before.

Test Status

• Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1086 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped ✅
• Build (all TFMs: net8.0, net9.0, netstandard2.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors ✅

Reproducibility

./build.sh
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

Generated by Perf Improver

Generated by Perf Improver · sonnet46 8.8M · ◷

Add this agentic workflows to your repo

To install this agentic workflow, run

gh aw add githubnext/agentics/workflows/perf-improver.md@main

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR optimizes HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render in Microsoft.Testing.Platform’s terminal output path by adding a .NET 8+ fast path for the common “sub-hour, no milliseconds” case, reducing per-call allocations during frequent progress-frame rendering.

Changes:

• Added a #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER fast path using string.Create with a stackalloc scratch buffer for durations where Days == 0 && Hours == 0 and showMilliseconds == false.
• Kept the existing StringBuilder-based formatting as the unchanged slow path for longer durations or when milliseconds are requested.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/HumanReadableDurationFormatter.cs	Adds a .NET 8+ allocation-reducing formatting fast path for the most common progress-duration rendering scenario.

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
• Comments generated: 0

[Copilot]

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
• Comments generated: 2

[Amaury Levé (Evangelink)]

🤖 This is an automated contribution from Perf Improver.

Goal and Rationale

HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called multiple times per terminal progress-frame render tick — once per visible test-worker line for the "duration unchanged" fast-check, and once more inside AppendTestWorkerProgress/AppendTestWorkerDetail when the line needs a full re-render. For a 4-assembly run refreshing at ~5 fps, this adds up to ~40+ calls per second over the lifetime of the test run.

Each call currently allocates:

1. A new StringBuilder()
2. One or two intermediate strings via GetFormattedPart (e.g. "5s", "59s", " 05s")
3. The final stringBuilder.ToString() result

That is 3–4 heap allocations per call — all for a tiny string like "(5s)" or "(2m 30s)".

Approach

On .NET 8+, use string.Create(IFormatProvider, Span<char>, ref DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler) with a stackalloc buffer. This overload uses the span as a scratch buffer and produces the final heap string in a single allocation — no StringBuilder, no intermediate GetFormattedPart strings.

The fast path activates when:

• Days == 0 && Hours == 0 (covers virtually all test runs)
• showMilliseconds == false (the default for all progress-frame callers)

Both conditions are true for every caller in AnsiTerminalTestProgressFrame and SimpleTerminalBase.

The slow path (days, hours, or showMilliseconds=true) is unchanged; it is rarely reached and is not in the render hot path.

Performance Evidence

Scenario	Before	After
Allocations per Render call (typical: < 1 min)	3–4 (StringBuilder + 1–2 GetFormattedPart strings + result)	1 (result only)
Allocations per Render call (> 1 hour)	3–4	3–4 (unchanged, slow path)
string.Create heap allocations	n/a	1 (final string only; scratch buffer is on stack)

Methodology: code inspection + allocation analysis. HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render is called ~5× per render frame; at 5 fps over a 5-minute run that is ~7 500 calls, saving ~15 000–22 500 small string allocations.

The change is #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER-guarded, so netstandard2.0 behaviour is completely unchanged.

Trade-offs

• The nested ternary (wrapInParentheses ? (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...) : (minutes == 0 ? ... : ...)) is slightly dense but self-contained. The logic is simple and the four resulting strings are easy to validate visually.
• No behaviour change for showMilliseconds=true, durations with hours, or durations with days.
• netstandard2.0 uses the existing slow path as before.

Test Status

• Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests (net8.0): 1086 passed, 0 failed, 3 skipped ✅
• Build (all TFMs: net8.0, net9.0, netstandard2.0): 0 warnings, 0 errors ✅

Reproducibility

./build.sh
artifacts/bin/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests/Debug/net8.0/Microsoft.Testing.Platform.UnitTests

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[Copilot]

Pull request overview

This PR optimizes HumanReadableDurationFormatter.Render in Microsoft.Testing.Platform’s terminal output path by adding a .NET 8+ fast path for the common “sub-hour, no milliseconds” case, reducing per-call allocations during frequent progress-frame rendering.

Changes:

• Added a #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER fast path using string.Create with a stackalloc scratch buffer for durations where Days == 0 && Hours == 0 and showMilliseconds == false.
• Kept the existing StringBuilder-based formatting as the unchanged slow path for longer durations or when milliseconds are requested.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
src/Platform/Microsoft.Testing.Platform/OutputDevice/Terminal/HumanReadableDurationFormatter.cs	Adds a .NET 8+ allocation-reducing formatting fast path for the most common progress-duration rendering scenario.

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 1/1 changed files
• Comments generated: 0

[Copilot]

Copilot's findings

• Files reviewed: 2/2 changed files
• Comments generated: 2