ListToolsResult contains URL to non-reachable schema #179

Description

@denniskawurek

Describe the bug
Hi,

I'm aiming to use this SDK to implement a small server.
I checked the examples for having an idea of how it works and can connect successfully from a client to a server.

But when I try to call the tools/list endpoint from a client like VSCode I get the following error message within VSCode:

MCP server `my-toolbox` has tools with invalid parameters which will be omitted.

The details show:

Tool `say_hello` has invalid JSON parameters:
- Unable to load schema from 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema': Not Found. The requested location could not be found.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-in. (at /$schema)
- Schema: {"$schema":"https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema","title":"EmptyObject","type":"object"}

In the debug logs of my server I see the response which is sent to the server:

2025-05-15T19:32:05.705088Z DEBUG rmcp::service: response message id=1 result=ListToolsResult(ListToolsResult { next_cursor: None, tools: [Tool { name: "say_hello", description: Some("Say hello to the client"), input_schema: {"$schema": String("https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema"), "title": String("EmptyObject"), "type": String("object")}, annotations: None }] })

Looks like VSCode tries to lookup the schema and follow the URL, which leads to a 404: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema

The same is logged when using the MCP inspector and when using either SseServer or StreamableHttpServer.
But the MCP inspector seems to not follow the schema link. And can call the tools/list successfully.

To Reproduce
I've created the following small example to reproduce it:

use rmcp::{ErrorasMcpError,ServerHandler,
model::{CallToolResult,Content,ServerCapabilities,ServerInfo},
tool,
transport::{SseServer,StreamableHttpServer},};use tracing_subscriber::{
layer::SubscriberExt,
util::SubscriberInitExt,{self},};constBIND_ADDRESS:&str = "127.0.0.1:8000";#[tokio::main]asyncfnmain() -> anyhow::Result<()>{/* // Streamable tracing_subscriber::registry() .with( tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() .unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()), ) .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()) .init(); let ct = StreamableHttpServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?) .await? .with_service(MyToolBox::new); tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?; ct.cancel(); Ok(())*/// SSE
tracing_subscriber::registry().with(
tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()),).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?).await?
.with_service(MyToolBox::new);
tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
ct.cancel();Ok(())}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pubstructMyToolBox;#[tool(tool_box)]implMyToolBox{pubfnnew() -> Self{MyToolBox}#[tool(description = "Say hello to the client")]fnsay_hello(&self) -> Result<CallToolResult,McpError>{Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text("hello".to_string(),)]))}}#[tool(tool_box)]implServerHandlerforMyToolBox{fnget_info(&self) -> ServerInfo{ServerInfo{instructions:Some("My toolbox".into()),capabilities:ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build(),
..Default::default()}}}

Cargo.toml:

[package]
name = "cargo-fails-vscode"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"[dependencies]
rmcp = { git = "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk", branch = "main", features = ["server","transport-sse-server","transport-io","transport-streamable-http-server","auth"]}
serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
tokio = {version = "1.45.0", features = ["full"]}
anyhow = "1.0"
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter","std","fmt",]}

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      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Add copy buttons to all
       blocks\n(function() {\n function addCopyButtons() {\n document.querySelectorAll('pre code').forEach(function(codeBlock) {\n if (codeBlock.parentElement.hasAttribute('data-copy-added')) return;\n codeBlock.parentElement.setAttribute('data-copy-added', 'true');\n \n var btn = document.createElement('button');\n btn.textContent = 'Copy';\n btn.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;top:4px;right:4px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:11px;background:#4ecdc4;border:none;border-radius:4px;color:#1a1a2e;cursor:pointer;opacity:0.7;transition:opacity 0.2s;';\n btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };\n btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };\n btn.onclick = function() {\n navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {\n btn.textContent = 'Copied!';\n setTimeout(function() { btn.textContent = 'Copy'; }, 1500);\n });\n };\n codeBlock.parentElement.style.position = 'relative';\n codeBlock.parentElement.appendChild(btn);\n });\n }\n \n addCopyButtons();\n \n // Re-run on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(addCopyButtons);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks");
      }
      } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Add Copy Buttons to Code Blocks]', __e); }
      })();
      (function(){
      try {
      var __m = "github.com";
      var __re = new RegExp('^' + "github\\.com" + '
      
      Skip to content

      ListToolsResult contains URL to non-reachable schema #179

      Description

      @denniskawurek

      Describe the bug
      Hi,

      I'm aiming to use this SDK to implement a small server.
      I checked the examples for having an idea of how it works and can connect successfully from a client to a server.

      But when I try to call the tools/list endpoint from a client like VSCode I get the following error message within VSCode:

      MCP server `my-toolbox` has tools with invalid parameters which will be omitted.
      

      The details show:

      Tool `say_hello` has invalid JSON parameters:
      - Unable to load schema from 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema': Not Found. The requested location could not be found.
      <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>
      <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-in. (at /$schema)
      - Schema: {"$schema":"https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema","title":"EmptyObject","type":"object"}
      

      In the debug logs of my server I see the response which is sent to the server:

      2025-05-15T19:32:05.705088Z DEBUG rmcp::service: response message id=1 result=ListToolsResult(ListToolsResult { next_cursor: None, tools: [Tool { name: "say_hello", description: Some("Say hello to the client"), input_schema: {"$schema": String("https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema"), "title": String("EmptyObject"), "type": String("object")}, annotations: None }] })

      Looks like VSCode tries to lookup the schema and follow the URL, which leads to a 404: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema

      The same is logged when using the MCP inspector and when using either SseServer or StreamableHttpServer.
      But the MCP inspector seems to not follow the schema link. And can call the tools/list successfully.

      To Reproduce
      I've created the following small example to reproduce it:

      use rmcp::{ErrorasMcpError,ServerHandler,
      model::{CallToolResult,Content,ServerCapabilities,ServerInfo},
      tool,
      transport::{SseServer,StreamableHttpServer},};use tracing_subscriber::{
      layer::SubscriberExt,
      util::SubscriberInitExt,{self},};constBIND_ADDRESS:&str = "127.0.0.1:8000";#[tokio::main]asyncfnmain() -> anyhow::Result<()>{/* // Streamable tracing_subscriber::registry() .with( tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() .unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()), ) .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()) .init(); let ct = StreamableHttpServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?) .await? .with_service(MyToolBox::new); tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?; ct.cancel(); Ok(())*/// SSE
      tracing_subscriber::registry().with(
      tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()),).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?).await?
      .with_service(MyToolBox::new);
      tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
      ct.cancel();Ok(())}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pubstructMyToolBox;#[tool(tool_box)]implMyToolBox{pubfnnew() -> Self{MyToolBox}#[tool(description = "Say hello to the client")]fnsay_hello(&self) -> Result<CallToolResult,McpError>{Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text("hello".to_string(),)]))}}#[tool(tool_box)]implServerHandlerforMyToolBox{fnget_info(&self) -> ServerInfo{ServerInfo{instructions:Some("My toolbox".into()),capabilities:ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build(),
      ..Default::default()}}}

      Cargo.toml:

      [package]
      name = "cargo-fails-vscode"
      version = "0.1.0"
      edition = "2024"[dependencies]
      rmcp = { git = "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk", branch = "main", features = ["server","transport-sse-server","transport-io","transport-streamable-http-server","auth"]}
      serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
      tokio = {version = "1.45.0", features = ["full"]}
      anyhow = "1.0"
      tracing = "0.1"
      tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter","std","fmt",]}

      Metadata

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        Labels

        T-bugBug fixes and error corrections

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        No type

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        No projects

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          No milestone

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          None yet

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          No branches or pull requests

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          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Force GitHub README to respect dark mode\n(function() {\n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '\n .markdown-body {\n color-scheme: dark light;\n }\n .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; }\n .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; }\n .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; }\n .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; }\n .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; }\n .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; }\n ';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n})();", "GitHub Dark Mode README Fix"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
          Skip to content

          ListToolsResult contains URL to non-reachable schema #179

          Description

          @denniskawurek

          Describe the bug
          Hi,

          I'm aiming to use this SDK to implement a small server.
          I checked the examples for having an idea of how it works and can connect successfully from a client to a server.

          But when I try to call the tools/list endpoint from a client like VSCode I get the following error message within VSCode:

          MCP server `my-toolbox` has tools with invalid parameters which will be omitted.
          

          The details show:

          Tool `say_hello` has invalid JSON parameters:
          - Unable to load schema from 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema': Not Found. The requested location could not be found.
          <!DOCTYPE html>
          <html>
          <head>
          <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
          <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-in. (at /$schema)
          - Schema: {"$schema":"https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema","title":"EmptyObject","type":"object"}
          

          In the debug logs of my server I see the response which is sent to the server:

          2025-05-15T19:32:05.705088Z DEBUG rmcp::service: response message id=1 result=ListToolsResult(ListToolsResult { next_cursor: None, tools: [Tool { name: "say_hello", description: Some("Say hello to the client"), input_schema: {"$schema": String("https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema"), "title": String("EmptyObject"), "type": String("object")}, annotations: None }] })

          Looks like VSCode tries to lookup the schema and follow the URL, which leads to a 404: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema

          The same is logged when using the MCP inspector and when using either SseServer or StreamableHttpServer.
          But the MCP inspector seems to not follow the schema link. And can call the tools/list successfully.

          To Reproduce
          I've created the following small example to reproduce it:

          use rmcp::{ErrorasMcpError,ServerHandler,
          model::{CallToolResult,Content,ServerCapabilities,ServerInfo},
          tool,
          transport::{SseServer,StreamableHttpServer},};use tracing_subscriber::{
          layer::SubscriberExt,
          util::SubscriberInitExt,{self},};constBIND_ADDRESS:&str = "127.0.0.1:8000";#[tokio::main]asyncfnmain() -> anyhow::Result<()>{/* // Streamable tracing_subscriber::registry() .with( tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() .unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()), ) .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()) .init(); let ct = StreamableHttpServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?) .await? .with_service(MyToolBox::new); tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?; ct.cancel(); Ok(())*/// SSE
          tracing_subscriber::registry().with(
          tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()),).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?).await?
          .with_service(MyToolBox::new);
          tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
          ct.cancel();Ok(())}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pubstructMyToolBox;#[tool(tool_box)]implMyToolBox{pubfnnew() -> Self{MyToolBox}#[tool(description = "Say hello to the client")]fnsay_hello(&self) -> Result<CallToolResult,McpError>{Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text("hello".to_string(),)]))}}#[tool(tool_box)]implServerHandlerforMyToolBox{fnget_info(&self) -> ServerInfo{ServerInfo{instructions:Some("My toolbox".into()),capabilities:ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build(),
          ..Default::default()}}}

          Cargo.toml:

          [package]
          name = "cargo-fails-vscode"
          version = "0.1.0"
          edition = "2024"[dependencies]
          rmcp = { git = "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk", branch = "main", features = ["server","transport-sse-server","transport-io","transport-streamable-http-server","auth"]}
          serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
          tokio = {version = "1.45.0", features = ["full"]}
          anyhow = "1.0"
          tracing = "0.1"
          tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter","std","fmt",]}

          Metadata

          Metadata

          Assignees

          No one assigned

            Labels

            T-bugBug fixes and error corrections

            Type

            No type

            Projects

            No projects

              Milestone

              No milestone

              Relationships

              None yet

              Development

              No branches or pull requests

              Issue actions

              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer\n(function() {\n var ref = document.referrer;\n var terms = [];\n \n if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) {\n var url = new URL(ref);\n var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p');\n if (q) {\n terms = q.split(/\\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; });\n }\n }\n \n if (terms.length === 0) return;\n \n var style = document.createElement('style');\n style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n \n function highlight(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node\n var text = node.textContent;\n var found = false;\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\n var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\\]\\\\]/g, '\\\\') + ')', 'gi');\n if (regex.test(text)) {\n found = true;\n var frag = document.createDocumentFragment();\n var parts = text.split(regex);\n parts.forEach(function(part, i) {\n if (i % 2 === 0) {\n frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part));\n } else {\n var span = document.createElement('span');\n span.className = 'userscript-highlight';\n span.textContent = part;\n frag.appendChild(span);\n }\n });\n node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node);\n }\n });\n } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element\n var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT'];\n if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) {\n Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight);\n }\n }\n }\n \n highlight(document.body);\n \n // Re-highlight on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node);\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Highlight Search Terms"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
              Skip to content

              ListToolsResult contains URL to non-reachable schema #179

              Description

              @denniskawurek

              Describe the bug
              Hi,

              I'm aiming to use this SDK to implement a small server.
              I checked the examples for having an idea of how it works and can connect successfully from a client to a server.

              But when I try to call the tools/list endpoint from a client like VSCode I get the following error message within VSCode:

              MCP server `my-toolbox` has tools with invalid parameters which will be omitted.
              

              The details show:

              Tool `say_hello` has invalid JSON parameters:
              - Unable to load schema from 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema': Not Found. The requested location could not be found.
              <!DOCTYPE html>
              <html>
              <head>
              <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
              <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-in. (at /$schema)
              - Schema: {"$schema":"https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema","title":"EmptyObject","type":"object"}
              

              In the debug logs of my server I see the response which is sent to the server:

              2025-05-15T19:32:05.705088Z DEBUG rmcp::service: response message id=1 result=ListToolsResult(ListToolsResult { next_cursor: None, tools: [Tool { name: "say_hello", description: Some("Say hello to the client"), input_schema: {"$schema": String("https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema"), "title": String("EmptyObject"), "type": String("object")}, annotations: None }] })

              Looks like VSCode tries to lookup the schema and follow the URL, which leads to a 404: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema

              The same is logged when using the MCP inspector and when using either SseServer or StreamableHttpServer.
              But the MCP inspector seems to not follow the schema link. And can call the tools/list successfully.

              To Reproduce
              I've created the following small example to reproduce it:

              use rmcp::{ErrorasMcpError,ServerHandler,
              model::{CallToolResult,Content,ServerCapabilities,ServerInfo},
              tool,
              transport::{SseServer,StreamableHttpServer},};use tracing_subscriber::{
              layer::SubscriberExt,
              util::SubscriberInitExt,{self},};constBIND_ADDRESS:&str = "127.0.0.1:8000";#[tokio::main]asyncfnmain() -> anyhow::Result<()>{/* // Streamable tracing_subscriber::registry() .with( tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() .unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()), ) .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()) .init(); let ct = StreamableHttpServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?) .await? .with_service(MyToolBox::new); tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?; ct.cancel(); Ok(())*/// SSE
              tracing_subscriber::registry().with(
              tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()),).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?).await?
              .with_service(MyToolBox::new);
              tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
              ct.cancel();Ok(())}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pubstructMyToolBox;#[tool(tool_box)]implMyToolBox{pubfnnew() -> Self{MyToolBox}#[tool(description = "Say hello to the client")]fnsay_hello(&self) -> Result<CallToolResult,McpError>{Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text("hello".to_string(),)]))}}#[tool(tool_box)]implServerHandlerforMyToolBox{fnget_info(&self) -> ServerInfo{ServerInfo{instructions:Some("My toolbox".into()),capabilities:ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build(),
              ..Default::default()}}}

              Cargo.toml:

              [package]
              name = "cargo-fails-vscode"
              version = "0.1.0"
              edition = "2024"[dependencies]
              rmcp = { git = "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk", branch = "main", features = ["server","transport-sse-server","transport-io","transport-streamable-http-server","auth"]}
              serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
              tokio = {version = "1.45.0", features = ["full"]}
              anyhow = "1.0"
              tracing = "0.1"
              tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter","std","fmt",]}

              Metadata

              Metadata

              Assignees

              No one assigned

                Labels

                T-bugBug fixes and error corrections

                Type

                No type

                Projects

                No projects

                  Milestone

                  No milestone

                  Relationships

                  None yet

                  Development

                  No branches or pull requests

                  Issue actions

                  , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page\n(function() {\n var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content',\n 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid',\n 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign'];\n \n function cleanUrl(url) {\n try {\n var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin);\n var changed = false;\n trackingParams.forEach(function(p) {\n if (u.searchParams.has(p)) {\n u.searchParams.delete(p);\n changed = true;\n }\n });\n return changed ? u.toString() : url;\n } catch (e) {\n return url;\n }\n }\n \n function cleanLinks() {\n document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n \n cleanLinks();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n mutations.forEach(function(m) {\n m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) {\n if (node.nodeType === 1) {\n if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks();\n node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) {\n var clean = cleanUrl(a.href);\n if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean;\n });\n }\n });\n });\n });\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "Remove Tracking Parameters from Links"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + '
                  Skip to content

                  ListToolsResult contains URL to non-reachable schema #179

                  Description

                  @denniskawurek

                  Describe the bug
                  Hi,

                  I'm aiming to use this SDK to implement a small server.
                  I checked the examples for having an idea of how it works and can connect successfully from a client to a server.

                  But when I try to call the tools/list endpoint from a client like VSCode I get the following error message within VSCode:

                  MCP server `my-toolbox` has tools with invalid parameters which will be omitted.
                  

                  The details show:

                  Tool `say_hello` has invalid JSON parameters:
                  - Unable to load schema from 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema': Not Found. The requested location could not be found.
                  <!DOCTYPE html>
                  <html>
                  <head>
                  <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
                  <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-in. (at /$schema)
                  - Schema: {"$schema":"https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema","title":"EmptyObject","type":"object"}
                  

                  In the debug logs of my server I see the response which is sent to the server:

                  2025-05-15T19:32:05.705088Z DEBUG rmcp::service: response message id=1 result=ListToolsResult(ListToolsResult { next_cursor: None, tools: [Tool { name: "say_hello", description: Some("Say hello to the client"), input_schema: {"$schema": String("https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema"), "title": String("EmptyObject"), "type": String("object")}, annotations: None }] })

                  Looks like VSCode tries to lookup the schema and follow the URL, which leads to a 404: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema

                  The same is logged when using the MCP inspector and when using either SseServer or StreamableHttpServer.
                  But the MCP inspector seems to not follow the schema link. And can call the tools/list successfully.

                  To Reproduce
                  I've created the following small example to reproduce it:

                  use rmcp::{ErrorasMcpError,ServerHandler,
                  model::{CallToolResult,Content,ServerCapabilities,ServerInfo},
                  tool,
                  transport::{SseServer,StreamableHttpServer},};use tracing_subscriber::{
                  layer::SubscriberExt,
                  util::SubscriberInitExt,{self},};constBIND_ADDRESS:&str = "127.0.0.1:8000";#[tokio::main]asyncfnmain() -> anyhow::Result<()>{/* // Streamable tracing_subscriber::registry() .with( tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() .unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()), ) .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()) .init(); let ct = StreamableHttpServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?) .await? .with_service(MyToolBox::new); tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?; ct.cancel(); Ok(())*/// SSE
                  tracing_subscriber::registry().with(
                  tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()),).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?).await?
                  .with_service(MyToolBox::new);
                  tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
                  ct.cancel();Ok(())}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pubstructMyToolBox;#[tool(tool_box)]implMyToolBox{pubfnnew() -> Self{MyToolBox}#[tool(description = "Say hello to the client")]fnsay_hello(&self) -> Result<CallToolResult,McpError>{Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text("hello".to_string(),)]))}}#[tool(tool_box)]implServerHandlerforMyToolBox{fnget_info(&self) -> ServerInfo{ServerInfo{instructions:Some("My toolbox".into()),capabilities:ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build(),
                  ..Default::default()}}}

                  Cargo.toml:

                  [package]
                  name = "cargo-fails-vscode"
                  version = "0.1.0"
                  edition = "2024"[dependencies]
                  rmcp = { git = "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk", branch = "main", features = ["server","transport-sse-server","transport-io","transport-streamable-http-server","auth"]}
                  serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
                  tokio = {version = "1.45.0", features = ["full"]}
                  anyhow = "1.0"
                  tracing = "0.1"
                  tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter","std","fmt",]}

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                      , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube\n(function() {\n function tryTheater() {\n var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label=\"Theater mode\"], ytd-player #player button[title=\"Theater mode\"]');\n if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) {\n btn.click();\n }\n }\n \n // Try immediately\n tryTheater();\n \n // Try after navigation (SPA)\n var lastUrl = location.href;\n setInterval(function() {\n if (location.href !== lastUrl) {\n lastUrl = location.href;\n setTimeout(tryTheater, 500);\n }\n }, 1000);\n \n // Also try on player load\n var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });\n})();", "YouTube Theater Mode Default"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                      Skip to content

                      ListToolsResult contains URL to non-reachable schema #179

                      Description

                      @denniskawurek

                      Describe the bug
                      Hi,

                      I'm aiming to use this SDK to implement a small server.
                      I checked the examples for having an idea of how it works and can connect successfully from a client to a server.

                      But when I try to call the tools/list endpoint from a client like VSCode I get the following error message within VSCode:

                      MCP server `my-toolbox` has tools with invalid parameters which will be omitted.
                      

                      The details show:

                      Tool `say_hello` has invalid JSON parameters:
                      - Unable to load schema from 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema': Not Found. The requested location could not be found.
                      <!DOCTYPE html>
                      <html>
                      <head>
                      <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
                      <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-in. (at /$schema)
                      - Schema: {"$schema":"https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema","title":"EmptyObject","type":"object"}
                      

                      In the debug logs of my server I see the response which is sent to the server:

                      2025-05-15T19:32:05.705088Z DEBUG rmcp::service: response message id=1 result=ListToolsResult(ListToolsResult { next_cursor: None, tools: [Tool { name: "say_hello", description: Some("Say hello to the client"), input_schema: {"$schema": String("https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema"), "title": String("EmptyObject"), "type": String("object")}, annotations: None }] })

                      Looks like VSCode tries to lookup the schema and follow the URL, which leads to a 404: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema

                      The same is logged when using the MCP inspector and when using either SseServer or StreamableHttpServer.
                      But the MCP inspector seems to not follow the schema link. And can call the tools/list successfully.

                      To Reproduce
                      I've created the following small example to reproduce it:

                      use rmcp::{ErrorasMcpError,ServerHandler,
                      model::{CallToolResult,Content,ServerCapabilities,ServerInfo},
                      tool,
                      transport::{SseServer,StreamableHttpServer},};use tracing_subscriber::{
                      layer::SubscriberExt,
                      util::SubscriberInitExt,{self},};constBIND_ADDRESS:&str = "127.0.0.1:8000";#[tokio::main]asyncfnmain() -> anyhow::Result<()>{/* // Streamable tracing_subscriber::registry() .with( tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() .unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()), ) .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()) .init(); let ct = StreamableHttpServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?) .await? .with_service(MyToolBox::new); tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?; ct.cancel(); Ok(())*/// SSE
                      tracing_subscriber::registry().with(
                      tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()),).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?).await?
                      .with_service(MyToolBox::new);
                      tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
                      ct.cancel();Ok(())}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pubstructMyToolBox;#[tool(tool_box)]implMyToolBox{pubfnnew() -> Self{MyToolBox}#[tool(description = "Say hello to the client")]fnsay_hello(&self) -> Result<CallToolResult,McpError>{Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text("hello".to_string(),)]))}}#[tool(tool_box)]implServerHandlerforMyToolBox{fnget_info(&self) -> ServerInfo{ServerInfo{instructions:Some("My toolbox".into()),capabilities:ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build(),
                      ..Default::default()}}}

                      Cargo.toml:

                      [package]
                      name = "cargo-fails-vscode"
                      version = "0.1.0"
                      edition = "2024"[dependencies]
                      rmcp = { git = "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk", branch = "main", features = ["server","transport-sse-server","transport-io","transport-streamable-http-server","auth"]}
                      serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
                      tokio = {version = "1.45.0", features = ["full"]}
                      anyhow = "1.0"
                      tracing = "0.1"
                      tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter","std","fmt",]}

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                        T-bugBug fixes and error corrections

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                          Issue actions

                          , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content\n(function() {\n function unstick() {\n document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role=\"banner\"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*=\"position: fixed\"], [style*=\"position:sticky\"]').forEach(function(el) {\n if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || \n getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') {\n el.style.position = 'static';\n el.style.top = 'auto';\n el.style.zIndex = 'auto';\n }\n });\n }\n \n unstick();\n \n var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick);\n observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] });\n})();", "Kill Sticky Headers"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + '
                          Skip to content

                          ListToolsResult contains URL to non-reachable schema #179

                          Description

                          @denniskawurek

                          Describe the bug
                          Hi,

                          I'm aiming to use this SDK to implement a small server.
                          I checked the examples for having an idea of how it works and can connect successfully from a client to a server.

                          But when I try to call the tools/list endpoint from a client like VSCode I get the following error message within VSCode:

                          MCP server `my-toolbox` has tools with invalid parameters which will be omitted.
                          

                          The details show:

                          Tool `say_hello` has invalid JSON parameters:
                          - Unable to load schema from 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema': Not Found. The requested location could not be found.
                          <!DOCTYPE html>
                          <html>
                          <head>
                          <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
                          <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-in. (at /$schema)
                          - Schema: {"$schema":"https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema","title":"EmptyObject","type":"object"}
                          

                          In the debug logs of my server I see the response which is sent to the server:

                          2025-05-15T19:32:05.705088Z DEBUG rmcp::service: response message id=1 result=ListToolsResult(ListToolsResult { next_cursor: None, tools: [Tool { name: "say_hello", description: Some("Say hello to the client"), input_schema: {"$schema": String("https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema"), "title": String("EmptyObject"), "type": String("object")}, annotations: None }] })

                          Looks like VSCode tries to lookup the schema and follow the URL, which leads to a 404: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema

                          The same is logged when using the MCP inspector and when using either SseServer or StreamableHttpServer.
                          But the MCP inspector seems to not follow the schema link. And can call the tools/list successfully.

                          To Reproduce
                          I've created the following small example to reproduce it:

                          use rmcp::{ErrorasMcpError,ServerHandler,
                          model::{CallToolResult,Content,ServerCapabilities,ServerInfo},
                          tool,
                          transport::{SseServer,StreamableHttpServer},};use tracing_subscriber::{
                          layer::SubscriberExt,
                          util::SubscriberInitExt,{self},};constBIND_ADDRESS:&str = "127.0.0.1:8000";#[tokio::main]asyncfnmain() -> anyhow::Result<()>{/* // Streamable tracing_subscriber::registry() .with( tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() .unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()), ) .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()) .init(); let ct = StreamableHttpServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?) .await? .with_service(MyToolBox::new); tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?; ct.cancel(); Ok(())*/// SSE
                          tracing_subscriber::registry().with(
                          tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()),).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?).await?
                          .with_service(MyToolBox::new);
                          tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
                          ct.cancel();Ok(())}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pubstructMyToolBox;#[tool(tool_box)]implMyToolBox{pubfnnew() -> Self{MyToolBox}#[tool(description = "Say hello to the client")]fnsay_hello(&self) -> Result<CallToolResult,McpError>{Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text("hello".to_string(),)]))}}#[tool(tool_box)]implServerHandlerforMyToolBox{fnget_info(&self) -> ServerInfo{ServerInfo{instructions:Some("My toolbox".into()),capabilities:ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build(),
                          ..Default::default()}}}

                          Cargo.toml:

                          [package]
                          name = "cargo-fails-vscode"
                          version = "0.1.0"
                          edition = "2024"[dependencies]
                          rmcp = { git = "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk", branch = "main", features = ["server","transport-sse-server","transport-io","transport-streamable-http-server","auth"]}
                          serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
                          tokio = {version = "1.45.0", features = ["full"]}
                          anyhow = "1.0"
                          tracing = "0.1"
                          tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter","std","fmt",]}

                          Metadata

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                          No one assigned

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                            T-bugBug fixes and error corrections

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                            No type

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                            No projects

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                              No milestone

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                              None yet

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                              No branches or pull requests

                              Issue actions

                              , 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { injectUserscript("// Universal Dark Mode - works on any site\n(function() {\n var enabled = true;\n \n function applyDarkMode() {\n if (!enabled) return;\n \n // Create style element if it doesn't exist\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (!style) {\n style = document.createElement('style');\n style.id = 'universal-dark-mode-style';\n document.head.appendChild(style);\n }\n \n // Dark mode CSS - inverts colors but preserves images/video\n style.textContent = '\n /* Invert everything except media */\n html {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #1a1a2e !important;\n }\n \n /* Restore images, videos, iframes, canvas */\n img, video, iframe, canvas, svg, picture, [style*=\"background-image\"] {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n }\n \n /* Preserve specific elements that should not be inverted */\n .no-dark-mode, .no-dark-mode *,\n [data-theme=\"light\"], [data-theme=\"light\"],\n .ace_editor, .ace_editor *,\n .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror *,\n .monaco-editor, .monaco-editor *,\n .markdown-body pre, .markdown-body pre *,\n .highlight, .highlight *,\n pre code, pre code * {\n filter: none !important;\n }\n \n /* Fix common UI elements */\n .modal, .popup, .dropdown-menu, .tooltip, .popover {\n filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;\n background: #2d2d44 !important;\n border-color: #444 !important;\n }\n \n /* Scrollbars */\n ::-webkit-scrollbar { background: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #444 !important; }\n ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #555 !important; }\n \n /* Selection */\n ::selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ::-moz-selection { background: #4ecdc4 !important; color: #1a1a2e !important; }\n ';\n }\n \n function removeDarkMode() {\n var style = document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style');\n if (style) style.remove();\n }\n \n // Toggle with Alt+Shift+D\n document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {\n if (e.altKey && e.shiftKey && e.key === 'D') {\n e.preventDefault();\n enabled = !enabled;\n if (enabled) {\n applyDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Enabled');\n } else {\n removeDarkMode();\n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Disabled');\n }\n }\n });\n \n // Apply on load\n applyDarkMode();\n \n // Re-apply on dynamic content\n var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {\n if (enabled && !document.getElementById('universal-dark-mode-style')) {\n applyDarkMode();\n }\n });\n observer.observe(document.head, { childList: true });\n \n console.log('[Universal Dark Mode] Loaded - Press Alt+Shift+D to toggle');\n})();", "Universal Dark Mode"); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Universal Dark Mode]', __e); } })(); })();
                              Skip to content

                              ListToolsResult contains URL to non-reachable schema #179

                              Description

                              @denniskawurek

                              Describe the bug
                              Hi,

                              I'm aiming to use this SDK to implement a small server.
                              I checked the examples for having an idea of how it works and can connect successfully from a client to a server.

                              But when I try to call the tools/list endpoint from a client like VSCode I get the following error message within VSCode:

                              MCP server `my-toolbox` has tools with invalid parameters which will be omitted.
                              

                              The details show:

                              Tool `say_hello` has invalid JSON parameters:
                              - Unable to load schema from 'https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema': Not Found. The requested location could not be found.
                              <!DOCTYPE html>
                              <html>
                              <head>
                              <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
                              <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-in. (at /$schema)
                              - Schema: {"$schema":"https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema","title":"EmptyObject","type":"object"}
                              

                              In the debug logs of my server I see the response which is sent to the server:

                              2025-05-15T19:32:05.705088Z DEBUG rmcp::service: response message id=1 result=ListToolsResult(ListToolsResult { next_cursor: None, tools: [Tool { name: "say_hello", description: Some("Say hello to the client"), input_schema: {"$schema": String("https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema"), "title": String("EmptyObject"), "type": String("object")}, annotations: None }] })

                              Looks like VSCode tries to lookup the schema and follow the URL, which leads to a 404: https://spec.openapis.org/oas/3.0/schema/2019-04-02#/definitions/Schema

                              The same is logged when using the MCP inspector and when using either SseServer or StreamableHttpServer.
                              But the MCP inspector seems to not follow the schema link. And can call the tools/list successfully.

                              To Reproduce
                              I've created the following small example to reproduce it:

                              use rmcp::{ErrorasMcpError,ServerHandler,
                              model::{CallToolResult,Content,ServerCapabilities,ServerInfo},
                              tool,
                              transport::{SseServer,StreamableHttpServer},};use tracing_subscriber::{
                              layer::SubscriberExt,
                              util::SubscriberInitExt,{self},};constBIND_ADDRESS:&str = "127.0.0.1:8000";#[tokio::main]asyncfnmain() -> anyhow::Result<()>{/* // Streamable tracing_subscriber::registry() .with( tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env() .unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()), ) .with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()) .init(); let ct = StreamableHttpServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?) .await? .with_service(MyToolBox::new); tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?; ct.cancel(); Ok(())*/// SSE
                              tracing_subscriber::registry().with(
                              tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| "debug".to_string().into()),).with(tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()).init();let ct = SseServer::serve(BIND_ADDRESS.parse()?).await?
                              .with_service(MyToolBox::new);
                              tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await?;
                              ct.cancel();Ok(())}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pubstructMyToolBox;#[tool(tool_box)]implMyToolBox{pubfnnew() -> Self{MyToolBox}#[tool(description = "Say hello to the client")]fnsay_hello(&self) -> Result<CallToolResult,McpError>{Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text("hello".to_string(),)]))}}#[tool(tool_box)]implServerHandlerforMyToolBox{fnget_info(&self) -> ServerInfo{ServerInfo{instructions:Some("My toolbox".into()),capabilities:ServerCapabilities::builder().enable_tools().build(),
                              ..Default::default()}}}

                              Cargo.toml:

                              [package]
                              name = "cargo-fails-vscode"
                              version = "0.1.0"
                              edition = "2024"[dependencies]
                              rmcp = { git = "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/rust-sdk", branch = "main", features = ["server","transport-sse-server","transport-io","transport-streamable-http-server","auth"]}
                              serde_yaml = "0.9.34"
                              tokio = {version = "1.45.0", features = ["full"]}
                              anyhow = "1.0"
                              tracing = "0.1"
                              tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter","std","fmt",]}

                              Metadata

                              Metadata

                              Assignees

                              No one assigned

                                Labels

                                T-bugBug fixes and error corrections

                                Type

                                No type

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                                No projects

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                                  No milestone

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                                  None yet

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                                  No branches or pull requests

                                  Issue actions