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fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware - #4563

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fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware#4563
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
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koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization

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Summary

Fixes#4557

When registering a handler with middleware: true and a route pattern (route-scoped middleware), findRoutedMiddleware compiled with serialize: serializeHandler, which emits route record objects { route, method, meta, handler } as route data.

In the generated #nitro/virtual/app template:

middleware.push(...findRoutedMiddleware(method,pathname).map((r)=>r.data));

the route record object was passed directly to H3 as a middleware function, causing runtime requests to fail with TypeError: fn is not a function (HTTP 500).

Background

Global middleware in src/build/virtual/routing.ts is serialized via serializeHandlerFn, emitting bare handler functions (wrapped in h3.toEventHandler). Route-scoped middleware in findRoutedMiddleware should also be serialized as handler functions so r.data yields executable middleware handlers for H3.

Verification

  • Added unit test in test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts verifying findRoutedMiddleware compiles with serializeHandlerFn.
  • Full test suites passed locally: pnpm test:rolldown and pnpm test:rollup (55 test files, 923 tests passed).
  • Lint, format and typecheck clean (pnpm fmt, pnpm lint, pnpm typecheck).

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No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
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Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712b3a1a-b875-461a-9aef-f01d0179a16d

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb3a4da and 69bb25d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The routing template now serializes routed middleware as direct handler references. The unit test remains within the virtual routing template test group and verifies the expected h3.toEventHandler expression.

Changes

Routed middleware serialization

Layer / File(s)Summary
Direct handler serialization and regression test
src/build/virtual/routing.ts, test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
findRoutedMiddleware now uses serializeHandlerFn instead of serializeHandler. The test verifies that routed middleware emits h3.toEventHandler(_mid123) in the generated template.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk:⚪ Minimal · up to 69bb2

This change makes route-scoped middleware executable at request time instead of passing route metadata as a middleware function, addressing the reported HTTP 500 failure. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check nameStatusExplanationResolution
Docstring Coverage⚠️ WarningDocstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 2 files.Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check nameStatusExplanation
Title check✅ PassedThe title follows Conventional Commits syntax with the fix type and clearly describes the routed middleware serialization change.
Description check✅ PassedThe description explains the route-scoped middleware failure, the serialization fix, and the verification performed. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check✅ PassedThe change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serializat…
Out of Scope Changes check✅ PassedThe changes are limited to the serialization fix and related test organization. No unrelated code changes are present.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serialization behavior.

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

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Pull request overview

Fixes a runtime failure when using route-scoped middleware (middleware: true + route pattern) by ensuring routed middleware is serialized as executable handler functions (via serializeHandlerFn) rather than route-record objects, aligning the generated #nitro/virtual/routing output with how #nitro/virtual/app consumes findRoutedMiddleware(...).map(r => r.data).

Changes:

  • Switch findRoutedMiddleware compilation to use serializeHandlerFn so r.data is a callable middleware handler.
  • Add a unit test ensuring routed middleware serialization emits h3.toEventHandler(...) rather than a { route, method, meta, handler } record.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/build/virtual/routing.tsAdjusts routed-middleware serialization so generated middleware entries are executable handler functions.
test/unit/virtual-routing.test.tsAdds regression coverage asserting the routed-middleware serializer output uses serializeHandlerFn semantics.

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment on lines +56 to +80

it("serializes routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn instead of route record", () => {
const handler: NitroEventHandler & { _importHash: string } = {
route: "/api/**",
handler: "/path/to/middleware.ts",
_importHash: "_mid123",
middleware: true,
};
const nitroStub = {
options: { baseURL: "/", routeRules: {} },
routing: {
routes: { routes: [], compileToString: () => "{}" },
routedMiddleware: {
routes: [{ route: "/api/**", data: handler }],
compileToString: ({ serialize }: { serialize: (h: unknown) => string }) =>
`{"/api/**":${serialize(handler)}}`,
},
globalMiddleware: [],
},
} as unknown as Nitro;
const template = routing(nitroStub).template();
expect(template).toContain(
'export const findRoutedMiddleware = {"/api/**":h3.toEventHandler(_mid123)};'
);
});
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Route-scoped middleware throws fn is not a function and returns 500

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@koding88
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btn.textContent = 'Copy';
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btn.onmouseover = function() { this.style.opacity = '1'; };
btn.onmouseout = function() { this.style.opacity = '0.7'; };
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navigator.clipboard.writeText(codeBlock.textContent).then(function() {
btn.textContent = 'Copied!';
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})();
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fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware by koding88 · Pull Request #4563 · nitrojs/nitro · GitHub
Skip to content

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware - #4563

Open
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization
Open

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware#4563
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization

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@koding88

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Summary

Fixes#4557

When registering a handler with middleware: true and a route pattern (route-scoped middleware), findRoutedMiddleware compiled with serialize: serializeHandler, which emits route record objects { route, method, meta, handler } as route data.

In the generated #nitro/virtual/app template:

middleware.push(...findRoutedMiddleware(method,pathname).map((r)=>r.data));

the route record object was passed directly to H3 as a middleware function, causing runtime requests to fail with TypeError: fn is not a function (HTTP 500).

Background

Global middleware in src/build/virtual/routing.ts is serialized via serializeHandlerFn, emitting bare handler functions (wrapped in h3.toEventHandler). Route-scoped middleware in findRoutedMiddleware should also be serialized as handler functions so r.data yields executable middleware handlers for H3.

Verification

  • Added unit test in test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts verifying findRoutedMiddleware compiles with serializeHandlerFn.
  • Full test suites passed locally: pnpm test:rolldown and pnpm test:rollup (55 test files, 923 tests passed).
  • Lint, format and typecheck clean (pnpm fmt, pnpm lint, pnpm typecheck).

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vercelBot commented Aug 27, 2026

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@koding88 is attempting to deploy a commit to the Nitro Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712b3a1a-b875-461a-9aef-f01d0179a16d

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb3a4da and 69bb25d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The routing template now serializes routed middleware as direct handler references. The unit test remains within the virtual routing template test group and verifies the expected h3.toEventHandler expression.

Changes

Routed middleware serialization

Layer / File(s)Summary
Direct handler serialization and regression test
src/build/virtual/routing.ts, test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
findRoutedMiddleware now uses serializeHandlerFn instead of serializeHandler. The test verifies that routed middleware emits h3.toEventHandler(_mid123) in the generated template.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk:⚪ Minimal · up to 69bb2

This change makes route-scoped middleware executable at request time instead of passing route metadata as a middleware function, addressing the reported HTTP 500 failure. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check nameStatusExplanationResolution
Docstring Coverage⚠️ WarningDocstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 2 files.Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check nameStatusExplanation
Title check✅ PassedThe title follows Conventional Commits syntax with the fix type and clearly describes the routed middleware serialization change.
Description check✅ PassedThe description explains the route-scoped middleware failure, the serialization fix, and the verification performed. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check✅ PassedThe change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serializat…
Out of Scope Changes check✅ PassedThe changes are limited to the serialization fix and related test organization. No unrelated code changes are present.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serialization behavior.

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

❤️ Share

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Pull request overview

Fixes a runtime failure when using route-scoped middleware (middleware: true + route pattern) by ensuring routed middleware is serialized as executable handler functions (via serializeHandlerFn) rather than route-record objects, aligning the generated #nitro/virtual/routing output with how #nitro/virtual/app consumes findRoutedMiddleware(...).map(r => r.data).

Changes:

  • Switch findRoutedMiddleware compilation to use serializeHandlerFn so r.data is a callable middleware handler.
  • Add a unit test ensuring routed middleware serialization emits h3.toEventHandler(...) rather than a { route, method, meta, handler } record.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/build/virtual/routing.tsAdjusts routed-middleware serialization so generated middleware entries are executable handler functions.
test/unit/virtual-routing.test.tsAdds regression coverage asserting the routed-middleware serializer output uses serializeHandlerFn semantics.

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment on lines +56 to +80

it("serializes routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn instead of route record", () => {
const handler: NitroEventHandler & { _importHash: string } = {
route: "/api/**",
handler: "/path/to/middleware.ts",
_importHash: "_mid123",
middleware: true,
};
const nitroStub = {
options: { baseURL: "/", routeRules: {} },
routing: {
routes: { routes: [], compileToString: () => "{}" },
routedMiddleware: {
routes: [{ route: "/api/**", data: handler }],
compileToString: ({ serialize }: { serialize: (h: unknown) => string }) =>
`{"/api/**":${serialize(handler)}}`,
},
globalMiddleware: [],
},
} as unknown as Nitro;
const template = routing(nitroStub).template();
expect(template).toContain(
'export const findRoutedMiddleware = {"/api/**":h3.toEventHandler(_mid123)};'
);
});
@nitrojsnitrojs temporarily blocked koding88Aug 27, 2026
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Route-scoped middleware throws fn is not a function and returns 500

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@koding88
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Force GitHub README to respect dark mode (function() { var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = ' .markdown-body { color-scheme: dark light; } .markdown-body pre { background: #161b22 !important; } .markdown-body code { background: rgba(110, 118, 129, 0.4) !important; } .markdown-body table th, .markdown-body table td { border-color: #30363d !important; } .markdown-body img { background: #0d1117; } .markdown-body blockquote { border-left-color: #8b949e; } .markdown-body hr { border-color: #30363d; } '; document.head.appendChild(style); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:GitHub Dark Mode README Fix]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware by koding88 · Pull Request #4563 · nitrojs/nitro · GitHub
Skip to content

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware - #4563

Open
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization
Open

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware#4563
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization

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Summary

Fixes#4557

When registering a handler with middleware: true and a route pattern (route-scoped middleware), findRoutedMiddleware compiled with serialize: serializeHandler, which emits route record objects { route, method, meta, handler } as route data.

In the generated #nitro/virtual/app template:

middleware.push(...findRoutedMiddleware(method,pathname).map((r)=>r.data));

the route record object was passed directly to H3 as a middleware function, causing runtime requests to fail with TypeError: fn is not a function (HTTP 500).

Background

Global middleware in src/build/virtual/routing.ts is serialized via serializeHandlerFn, emitting bare handler functions (wrapped in h3.toEventHandler). Route-scoped middleware in findRoutedMiddleware should also be serialized as handler functions so r.data yields executable middleware handlers for H3.

Verification

  • Added unit test in test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts verifying findRoutedMiddleware compiles with serializeHandlerFn.
  • Full test suites passed locally: pnpm test:rolldown and pnpm test:rollup (55 test files, 923 tests passed).
  • Lint, format and typecheck clean (pnpm fmt, pnpm lint, pnpm typecheck).

@vercel

vercelBot commented Aug 27, 2026

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@koding88 is attempting to deploy a commit to the Nitro Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

@coderabbitai

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712b3a1a-b875-461a-9aef-f01d0179a16d

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb3a4da and 69bb25d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The routing template now serializes routed middleware as direct handler references. The unit test remains within the virtual routing template test group and verifies the expected h3.toEventHandler expression.

Changes

Routed middleware serialization

Layer / File(s)Summary
Direct handler serialization and regression test
src/build/virtual/routing.ts, test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
findRoutedMiddleware now uses serializeHandlerFn instead of serializeHandler. The test verifies that routed middleware emits h3.toEventHandler(_mid123) in the generated template.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk:⚪ Minimal · up to 69bb2

This change makes route-scoped middleware executable at request time instead of passing route metadata as a middleware function, addressing the reported HTTP 500 failure. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check nameStatusExplanationResolution
Docstring Coverage⚠️ WarningDocstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 2 files.Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check nameStatusExplanation
Title check✅ PassedThe title follows Conventional Commits syntax with the fix type and clearly describes the routed middleware serialization change.
Description check✅ PassedThe description explains the route-scoped middleware failure, the serialization fix, and the verification performed. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check✅ PassedThe change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serializat…
Out of Scope Changes check✅ PassedThe changes are limited to the serialization fix and related test organization. No unrelated code changes are present.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serialization behavior.

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

❤️ Share

Comment @coderabbitai help to get the list of available commands.

CopilotAI left a comment

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Pull request overview

Fixes a runtime failure when using route-scoped middleware (middleware: true + route pattern) by ensuring routed middleware is serialized as executable handler functions (via serializeHandlerFn) rather than route-record objects, aligning the generated #nitro/virtual/routing output with how #nitro/virtual/app consumes findRoutedMiddleware(...).map(r => r.data).

Changes:

  • Switch findRoutedMiddleware compilation to use serializeHandlerFn so r.data is a callable middleware handler.
  • Add a unit test ensuring routed middleware serialization emits h3.toEventHandler(...) rather than a { route, method, meta, handler } record.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/build/virtual/routing.tsAdjusts routed-middleware serialization so generated middleware entries are executable handler functions.
test/unit/virtual-routing.test.tsAdds regression coverage asserting the routed-middleware serializer output uses serializeHandlerFn semantics.

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment on lines +56 to +80

it("serializes routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn instead of route record", () => {
const handler: NitroEventHandler & { _importHash: string } = {
route: "/api/**",
handler: "/path/to/middleware.ts",
_importHash: "_mid123",
middleware: true,
};
const nitroStub = {
options: { baseURL: "/", routeRules: {} },
routing: {
routes: { routes: [], compileToString: () => "{}" },
routedMiddleware: {
routes: [{ route: "/api/**", data: handler }],
compileToString: ({ serialize }: { serialize: (h: unknown) => string }) =>
`{"/api/**":${serialize(handler)}}`,
},
globalMiddleware: [],
},
} as unknown as Nitro;
const template = routing(nitroStub).template();
expect(template).toContain(
'export const findRoutedMiddleware = {"/api/**":h3.toEventHandler(_mid123)};'
);
});
@nitrojsnitrojs temporarily blocked koding88Aug 27, 2026
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

Route-scoped middleware throws fn is not a function and returns 500

2 participants

@koding88
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Highlight search terms from Google/DuckDuckGo/Bing referrer (function() { var ref = document.referrer; var terms = []; if (ref.includes('google.com') || ref.includes('duckduckgo.com') || ref.includes('bing.com')) { var url = new URL(ref); var q = url.searchParams.get('q') || url.searchParams.get('p'); if (q) { terms = q.split(/\s+/).filter(function(t) { return t.length > 2; }); } } if (terms.length === 0) return; var style = document.createElement('style'); style.textContent = '.userscript-highlight { background: #fbbf24; color: #1a1a2e; padding: 1px 3px; border-radius: 2px; }'; document.head.appendChild(style); function highlight(node) { if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node var text = node.textContent; var found = false; terms.forEach(function(term) { var regex = new RegExp('(' + term.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\') + ')', 'gi'); if (regex.test(text)) { found = true; var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); var parts = text.split(regex); parts.forEach(function(part, i) { if (i % 2 === 0) { frag.appendChild(document.createTextNode(part)); } else { var span = document.createElement('span'); span.className = 'userscript-highlight'; span.textContent = part; frag.appendChild(span); } }); node.parentNode.replaceChild(frag, node); } }); } else if (node.nodeType === 1 && node.childNodes) { // element var skipTags = ['SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'NOSCRIPT', 'TEXTAREA', 'INPUT', 'SELECT']; if (!skipTags.includes(node.tagName)) { Array.from(node.childNodes).forEach(highlight); } } } highlight(document.body); // Re-highlight on dynamic content var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 3) highlight(node); }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Highlight Search Terms]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware by koding88 · Pull Request #4563 · nitrojs/nitro · GitHub
Skip to content

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware - #4563

Open
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization
Open

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware#4563
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization

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Summary

Fixes#4557

When registering a handler with middleware: true and a route pattern (route-scoped middleware), findRoutedMiddleware compiled with serialize: serializeHandler, which emits route record objects { route, method, meta, handler } as route data.

In the generated #nitro/virtual/app template:

middleware.push(...findRoutedMiddleware(method,pathname).map((r)=>r.data));

the route record object was passed directly to H3 as a middleware function, causing runtime requests to fail with TypeError: fn is not a function (HTTP 500).

Background

Global middleware in src/build/virtual/routing.ts is serialized via serializeHandlerFn, emitting bare handler functions (wrapped in h3.toEventHandler). Route-scoped middleware in findRoutedMiddleware should also be serialized as handler functions so r.data yields executable middleware handlers for H3.

Verification

  • Added unit test in test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts verifying findRoutedMiddleware compiles with serializeHandlerFn.
  • Full test suites passed locally: pnpm test:rolldown and pnpm test:rollup (55 test files, 923 tests passed).
  • Lint, format and typecheck clean (pnpm fmt, pnpm lint, pnpm typecheck).

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712b3a1a-b875-461a-9aef-f01d0179a16d

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb3a4da and 69bb25d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The routing template now serializes routed middleware as direct handler references. The unit test remains within the virtual routing template test group and verifies the expected h3.toEventHandler expression.

Changes

Routed middleware serialization

Layer / File(s)Summary
Direct handler serialization and regression test
src/build/virtual/routing.ts, test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
findRoutedMiddleware now uses serializeHandlerFn instead of serializeHandler. The test verifies that routed middleware emits h3.toEventHandler(_mid123) in the generated template.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk:⚪ Minimal · up to 69bb2

This change makes route-scoped middleware executable at request time instead of passing route metadata as a middleware function, addressing the reported HTTP 500 failure. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check nameStatusExplanationResolution
Docstring Coverage⚠️ WarningDocstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 2 files.Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check nameStatusExplanation
Title check✅ PassedThe title follows Conventional Commits syntax with the fix type and clearly describes the routed middleware serialization change.
Description check✅ PassedThe description explains the route-scoped middleware failure, the serialization fix, and the verification performed. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check✅ PassedThe change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serializat…
Out of Scope Changes check✅ PassedThe changes are limited to the serialization fix and related test organization. No unrelated code changes are present.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serialization behavior.

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

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Pull request overview

Fixes a runtime failure when using route-scoped middleware (middleware: true + route pattern) by ensuring routed middleware is serialized as executable handler functions (via serializeHandlerFn) rather than route-record objects, aligning the generated #nitro/virtual/routing output with how #nitro/virtual/app consumes findRoutedMiddleware(...).map(r => r.data).

Changes:

  • Switch findRoutedMiddleware compilation to use serializeHandlerFn so r.data is a callable middleware handler.
  • Add a unit test ensuring routed middleware serialization emits h3.toEventHandler(...) rather than a { route, method, meta, handler } record.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/build/virtual/routing.tsAdjusts routed-middleware serialization so generated middleware entries are executable handler functions.
test/unit/virtual-routing.test.tsAdds regression coverage asserting the routed-middleware serializer output uses serializeHandlerFn semantics.

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment on lines +56 to +80

it("serializes routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn instead of route record", () => {
const handler: NitroEventHandler & { _importHash: string } = {
route: "/api/**",
handler: "/path/to/middleware.ts",
_importHash: "_mid123",
middleware: true,
};
const nitroStub = {
options: { baseURL: "/", routeRules: {} },
routing: {
routes: { routes: [], compileToString: () => "{}" },
routedMiddleware: {
routes: [{ route: "/api/**", data: handler }],
compileToString: ({ serialize }: { serialize: (h: unknown) => string }) =>
`{"/api/**":${serialize(handler)}}`,
},
globalMiddleware: [],
},
} as unknown as Nitro;
const template = routing(nitroStub).template();
expect(template).toContain(
'export const findRoutedMiddleware = {"/api/**":h3.toEventHandler(_mid123)};'
);
});
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Route-scoped middleware throws fn is not a function and returns 500

2 participants

@koding88
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Strip utm_, fbclid, gclid, etc. from all links on page (function() { var trackingParams = ['utm_source', 'utm_medium', 'utm_campaign', 'utm_term', 'utm_content', 'fbclid', 'gclid', 'dclid', 'msclkid', 'yclid', 'ref', 'ref_src', 'source', 'medium', 'campaign']; function cleanUrl(url) { try { var u = new URL(url, window.location.origin); var changed = false; trackingParams.forEach(function(p) { if (u.searchParams.has(p)) { u.searchParams.delete(p); changed = true; } }); return changed ? u.toString() : url; } catch (e) { return url; } } function cleanLinks() { document.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } cleanLinks(); var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) { mutations.forEach(function(m) { m.addedNodes.forEach(function(node) { if (node.nodeType === 1) { if (node.tagName === 'A') cleanLinks(); node.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a) { var clean = cleanUrl(a.href); if (clean !== a.href) a.href = clean; }); } }); }); }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Remove Tracking Parameters from Links]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "youtube.com"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + "youtube\\.com" + ' fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware by koding88 · Pull Request #4563 · nitrojs/nitro · GitHub
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fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware - #4563

Open
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization
Open

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware#4563
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization

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Summary

Fixes#4557

When registering a handler with middleware: true and a route pattern (route-scoped middleware), findRoutedMiddleware compiled with serialize: serializeHandler, which emits route record objects { route, method, meta, handler } as route data.

In the generated #nitro/virtual/app template:

middleware.push(...findRoutedMiddleware(method,pathname).map((r)=>r.data));

the route record object was passed directly to H3 as a middleware function, causing runtime requests to fail with TypeError: fn is not a function (HTTP 500).

Background

Global middleware in src/build/virtual/routing.ts is serialized via serializeHandlerFn, emitting bare handler functions (wrapped in h3.toEventHandler). Route-scoped middleware in findRoutedMiddleware should also be serialized as handler functions so r.data yields executable middleware handlers for H3.

Verification

  • Added unit test in test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts verifying findRoutedMiddleware compiles with serializeHandlerFn.
  • Full test suites passed locally: pnpm test:rolldown and pnpm test:rollup (55 test files, 923 tests passed).
  • Lint, format and typecheck clean (pnpm fmt, pnpm lint, pnpm typecheck).

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vercelBot commented Aug 27, 2026

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@koding88 is attempting to deploy a commit to the Nitro Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712b3a1a-b875-461a-9aef-f01d0179a16d

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb3a4da and 69bb25d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The routing template now serializes routed middleware as direct handler references. The unit test remains within the virtual routing template test group and verifies the expected h3.toEventHandler expression.

Changes

Routed middleware serialization

Layer / File(s)Summary
Direct handler serialization and regression test
src/build/virtual/routing.ts, test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
findRoutedMiddleware now uses serializeHandlerFn instead of serializeHandler. The test verifies that routed middleware emits h3.toEventHandler(_mid123) in the generated template.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk:⚪ Minimal · up to 69bb2

This change makes route-scoped middleware executable at request time instead of passing route metadata as a middleware function, addressing the reported HTTP 500 failure. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check nameStatusExplanationResolution
Docstring Coverage⚠️ WarningDocstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 2 files.Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check nameStatusExplanation
Title check✅ PassedThe title follows Conventional Commits syntax with the fix type and clearly describes the routed middleware serialization change.
Description check✅ PassedThe description explains the route-scoped middleware failure, the serialization fix, and the verification performed. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check✅ PassedThe change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serializat…
Out of Scope Changes check✅ PassedThe changes are limited to the serialization fix and related test organization. No unrelated code changes are present.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serialization behavior.

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

❤️ Share

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Pull request overview

Fixes a runtime failure when using route-scoped middleware (middleware: true + route pattern) by ensuring routed middleware is serialized as executable handler functions (via serializeHandlerFn) rather than route-record objects, aligning the generated #nitro/virtual/routing output with how #nitro/virtual/app consumes findRoutedMiddleware(...).map(r => r.data).

Changes:

  • Switch findRoutedMiddleware compilation to use serializeHandlerFn so r.data is a callable middleware handler.
  • Add a unit test ensuring routed middleware serialization emits h3.toEventHandler(...) rather than a { route, method, meta, handler } record.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/build/virtual/routing.tsAdjusts routed-middleware serialization so generated middleware entries are executable handler functions.
test/unit/virtual-routing.test.tsAdds regression coverage asserting the routed-middleware serializer output uses serializeHandlerFn semantics.

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment on lines +56 to +80

it("serializes routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn instead of route record", () => {
const handler: NitroEventHandler & { _importHash: string } = {
route: "/api/**",
handler: "/path/to/middleware.ts",
_importHash: "_mid123",
middleware: true,
};
const nitroStub = {
options: { baseURL: "/", routeRules: {} },
routing: {
routes: { routes: [], compileToString: () => "{}" },
routedMiddleware: {
routes: [{ route: "/api/**", data: handler }],
compileToString: ({ serialize }: { serialize: (h: unknown) => string }) =>
`{"/api/**":${serialize(handler)}}`,
},
globalMiddleware: [],
},
} as unknown as Nitro;
const template = routing(nitroStub).template();
expect(template).toContain(
'export const findRoutedMiddleware = {"/api/**":h3.toEventHandler(_mid123)};'
);
});
@nitrojsnitrojs temporarily blocked koding88Aug 27, 2026
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

Route-scoped middleware throws fn is not a function and returns 500

2 participants

@koding88
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Auto-enable theater mode on YouTube (function() { function tryTheater() { var btn = document.querySelector('button[aria-label="Theater mode"], ytd-player #player button[title="Theater mode"]'); if (btn && !btn.classList.contains('activated')) { btn.click(); } } // Try immediately tryTheater(); // Try after navigation (SPA) var lastUrl = location.href; setInterval(function() { if (location.href !== lastUrl) { lastUrl = location.href; setTimeout(tryTheater, 500); } }, 1000); // Also try on player load var observer = new MutationObserver(tryTheater); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:YouTube Theater Mode Default]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware by koding88 · Pull Request #4563 · nitrojs/nitro · GitHub
Skip to content

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware - #4563

Open
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization
Open

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware#4563
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization

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Summary

Fixes#4557

When registering a handler with middleware: true and a route pattern (route-scoped middleware), findRoutedMiddleware compiled with serialize: serializeHandler, which emits route record objects { route, method, meta, handler } as route data.

In the generated #nitro/virtual/app template:

middleware.push(...findRoutedMiddleware(method,pathname).map((r)=>r.data));

the route record object was passed directly to H3 as a middleware function, causing runtime requests to fail with TypeError: fn is not a function (HTTP 500).

Background

Global middleware in src/build/virtual/routing.ts is serialized via serializeHandlerFn, emitting bare handler functions (wrapped in h3.toEventHandler). Route-scoped middleware in findRoutedMiddleware should also be serialized as handler functions so r.data yields executable middleware handlers for H3.

Verification

  • Added unit test in test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts verifying findRoutedMiddleware compiles with serializeHandlerFn.
  • Full test suites passed locally: pnpm test:rolldown and pnpm test:rollup (55 test files, 923 tests passed).
  • Lint, format and typecheck clean (pnpm fmt, pnpm lint, pnpm typecheck).

@vercel

vercelBot commented Aug 27, 2026

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@koding88 is attempting to deploy a commit to the Nitro Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712b3a1a-b875-461a-9aef-f01d0179a16d

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb3a4da and 69bb25d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The routing template now serializes routed middleware as direct handler references. The unit test remains within the virtual routing template test group and verifies the expected h3.toEventHandler expression.

Changes

Routed middleware serialization

Layer / File(s)Summary
Direct handler serialization and regression test
src/build/virtual/routing.ts, test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
findRoutedMiddleware now uses serializeHandlerFn instead of serializeHandler. The test verifies that routed middleware emits h3.toEventHandler(_mid123) in the generated template.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk:⚪ Minimal · up to 69bb2

This change makes route-scoped middleware executable at request time instead of passing route metadata as a middleware function, addressing the reported HTTP 500 failure. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check nameStatusExplanationResolution
Docstring Coverage⚠️ WarningDocstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 2 files.Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check nameStatusExplanation
Title check✅ PassedThe title follows Conventional Commits syntax with the fix type and clearly describes the routed middleware serialization change.
Description check✅ PassedThe description explains the route-scoped middleware failure, the serialization fix, and the verification performed. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check✅ PassedThe change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serializat…
Out of Scope Changes check✅ PassedThe changes are limited to the serialization fix and related test organization. No unrelated code changes are present.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serialization behavior.

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

❤️ Share

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Pull request overview

Fixes a runtime failure when using route-scoped middleware (middleware: true + route pattern) by ensuring routed middleware is serialized as executable handler functions (via serializeHandlerFn) rather than route-record objects, aligning the generated #nitro/virtual/routing output with how #nitro/virtual/app consumes findRoutedMiddleware(...).map(r => r.data).

Changes:

  • Switch findRoutedMiddleware compilation to use serializeHandlerFn so r.data is a callable middleware handler.
  • Add a unit test ensuring routed middleware serialization emits h3.toEventHandler(...) rather than a { route, method, meta, handler } record.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/build/virtual/routing.tsAdjusts routed-middleware serialization so generated middleware entries are executable handler functions.
test/unit/virtual-routing.test.tsAdds regression coverage asserting the routed-middleware serializer output uses serializeHandlerFn semantics.

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment on lines +56 to +80

it("serializes routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn instead of route record", () => {
const handler: NitroEventHandler & { _importHash: string } = {
route: "/api/**",
handler: "/path/to/middleware.ts",
_importHash: "_mid123",
middleware: true,
};
const nitroStub = {
options: { baseURL: "/", routeRules: {} },
routing: {
routes: { routes: [], compileToString: () => "{}" },
routedMiddleware: {
routes: [{ route: "/api/**", data: handler }],
compileToString: ({ serialize }: { serialize: (h: unknown) => string }) =>
`{"/api/**":${serialize(handler)}}`,
},
globalMiddleware: [],
},
} as unknown as Nitro;
const template = routing(nitroStub).template();
expect(template).toContain(
'export const findRoutedMiddleware = {"/api/**":h3.toEventHandler(_mid123)};'
);
});
@nitrojsnitrojs temporarily blocked koding88Aug 27, 2026
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

Route-scoped middleware throws fn is not a function and returns 500

2 participants

@koding88
, 'i'); if (__m === '*' || __re.test(location.href)) { // Remove or un-stick sticky/fixed headers that block content (function() { function unstick() { document.querySelectorAll('header, nav, [role="banner"], .header, .navbar, .sticky, .fixed-top, [style*="position: fixed"], [style*="position:sticky"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.style.position === 'fixed' || el.style.position === 'sticky' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'fixed' || getComputedStyle(el).position === 'sticky') { el.style.position = 'static'; el.style.top = 'auto'; el.style.zIndex = 'auto'; } }); } unstick(); var observer = new MutationObserver(unstick); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true, attributes: true, attributeFilter: ['style', 'class'] }); })(); } } catch(__e) { console.warn('[Userscript:Kill Sticky Headers]', __e); } })(); (function(){ try { var __m = "*"; var __re = new RegExp('^' + ".*" + ' fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware by koding88 · Pull Request #4563 · nitrojs/nitro · GitHub
Skip to content

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware - #4563

Open
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization
Open

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware#4563
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization

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@koding88

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Summary

Fixes#4557

When registering a handler with middleware: true and a route pattern (route-scoped middleware), findRoutedMiddleware compiled with serialize: serializeHandler, which emits route record objects { route, method, meta, handler } as route data.

In the generated #nitro/virtual/app template:

middleware.push(...findRoutedMiddleware(method,pathname).map((r)=>r.data));

the route record object was passed directly to H3 as a middleware function, causing runtime requests to fail with TypeError: fn is not a function (HTTP 500).

Background

Global middleware in src/build/virtual/routing.ts is serialized via serializeHandlerFn, emitting bare handler functions (wrapped in h3.toEventHandler). Route-scoped middleware in findRoutedMiddleware should also be serialized as handler functions so r.data yields executable middleware handlers for H3.

Verification

  • Added unit test in test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts verifying findRoutedMiddleware compiles with serializeHandlerFn.
  • Full test suites passed locally: pnpm test:rolldown and pnpm test:rollup (55 test files, 923 tests passed).
  • Lint, format and typecheck clean (pnpm fmt, pnpm lint, pnpm typecheck).

@vercel

vercelBot commented Aug 27, 2026

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@koding88 is attempting to deploy a commit to the Nitro Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712b3a1a-b875-461a-9aef-f01d0179a16d

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb3a4da and 69bb25d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The routing template now serializes routed middleware as direct handler references. The unit test remains within the virtual routing template test group and verifies the expected h3.toEventHandler expression.

Changes

Routed middleware serialization

Layer / File(s)Summary
Direct handler serialization and regression test
src/build/virtual/routing.ts, test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
findRoutedMiddleware now uses serializeHandlerFn instead of serializeHandler. The test verifies that routed middleware emits h3.toEventHandler(_mid123) in the generated template.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk:⚪ Minimal · up to 69bb2

This change makes route-scoped middleware executable at request time instead of passing route metadata as a middleware function, addressing the reported HTTP 500 failure. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check nameStatusExplanationResolution
Docstring Coverage⚠️ WarningDocstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 2 files.Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check nameStatusExplanation
Title check✅ PassedThe title follows Conventional Commits syntax with the fix type and clearly describes the routed middleware serialization change.
Description check✅ PassedThe description explains the route-scoped middleware failure, the serialization fix, and the verification performed. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check✅ PassedThe change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serializat…
Out of Scope Changes check✅ PassedThe changes are limited to the serialization fix and related test organization. No unrelated code changes are present.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serialization behavior.

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

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Pull request overview

Fixes a runtime failure when using route-scoped middleware (middleware: true + route pattern) by ensuring routed middleware is serialized as executable handler functions (via serializeHandlerFn) rather than route-record objects, aligning the generated #nitro/virtual/routing output with how #nitro/virtual/app consumes findRoutedMiddleware(...).map(r => r.data).

Changes:

  • Switch findRoutedMiddleware compilation to use serializeHandlerFn so r.data is a callable middleware handler.
  • Add a unit test ensuring routed middleware serialization emits h3.toEventHandler(...) rather than a { route, method, meta, handler } record.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/build/virtual/routing.tsAdjusts routed-middleware serialization so generated middleware entries are executable handler functions.
test/unit/virtual-routing.test.tsAdds regression coverage asserting the routed-middleware serializer output uses serializeHandlerFn semantics.

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment on lines +56 to +80

it("serializes routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn instead of route record", () => {
const handler: NitroEventHandler & { _importHash: string } = {
route: "/api/**",
handler: "/path/to/middleware.ts",
_importHash: "_mid123",
middleware: true,
};
const nitroStub = {
options: { baseURL: "/", routeRules: {} },
routing: {
routes: { routes: [], compileToString: () => "{}" },
routedMiddleware: {
routes: [{ route: "/api/**", data: handler }],
compileToString: ({ serialize }: { serialize: (h: unknown) => string }) =>
`{"/api/**":${serialize(handler)}}`,
},
globalMiddleware: [],
},
} as unknown as Nitro;
const template = routing(nitroStub).template();
expect(template).toContain(
'export const findRoutedMiddleware = {"/api/**":h3.toEventHandler(_mid123)};'
);
});
@nitrojsnitrojs temporarily blocked koding88Aug 27, 2026
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Route-scoped middleware throws fn is not a function and returns 500

2 participants

@koding88
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fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware - #4563

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koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization
Open

fix(routing): use serializeHandlerFn for routed middleware#4563
koding88 wants to merge 2 commits into
nitrojs:mainfrom
koding88:fix/routed-middleware-serialization

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Summary

Fixes#4557

When registering a handler with middleware: true and a route pattern (route-scoped middleware), findRoutedMiddleware compiled with serialize: serializeHandler, which emits route record objects { route, method, meta, handler } as route data.

In the generated #nitro/virtual/app template:

middleware.push(...findRoutedMiddleware(method,pathname).map((r)=>r.data));

the route record object was passed directly to H3 as a middleware function, causing runtime requests to fail with TypeError: fn is not a function (HTTP 500).

Background

Global middleware in src/build/virtual/routing.ts is serialized via serializeHandlerFn, emitting bare handler functions (wrapped in h3.toEventHandler). Route-scoped middleware in findRoutedMiddleware should also be serialized as handler functions so r.data yields executable middleware handlers for H3.

Verification

  • Added unit test in test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts verifying findRoutedMiddleware compiles with serializeHandlerFn.
  • Full test suites passed locally: pnpm test:rolldown and pnpm test:rollup (55 test files, 923 tests passed).
  • Lint, format and typecheck clean (pnpm fmt, pnpm lint, pnpm typecheck).

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@koding88 is attempting to deploy a commit to the Nitro Team on Vercel.

A member of the Team first needs to authorize it.

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Review Change Stack

No actionable comments were generated in the recent review. 🎉

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: 712b3a1a-b875-461a-9aef-f01d0179a16d

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between eb3a4da and 69bb25d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts

Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review.


📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The routing template now serializes routed middleware as direct handler references. The unit test remains within the virtual routing template test group and verifies the expected h3.toEventHandler expression.

Changes

Routed middleware serialization

Layer / File(s)Summary
Direct handler serialization and regression test
src/build/virtual/routing.ts, test/unit/virtual-routing.test.ts
findRoutedMiddleware now uses serializeHandlerFn instead of serializeHandler. The test verifies that routed middleware emits h3.toEventHandler(_mid123) in the generated template.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Merge Risk:⚪ Minimal · up to 69bb2

This change makes route-scoped middleware executable at request time instead of passing route metadata as a middleware function, addressing the reported HTTP 500 failure. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains beyond normal checks and review.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 warning)

Check nameStatusExplanationResolution
Docstring Coverage⚠️ WarningDocstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 2 files.Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check nameStatusExplanation
Title check✅ PassedThe title follows Conventional Commits syntax with the fix type and clearly describes the routed middleware serialization change.
Description check✅ PassedThe description explains the route-scoped middleware failure, the serialization fix, and the verification performed. It is directly related to the changeset.
Linked Issues check✅ PassedThe change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serializat…
Out of Scope Changes check✅ PassedThe changes are limited to the serialization fix and related test organization. No unrelated code changes are present.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The change addresses issue #4557 by serializing routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn, which emits executable handler functions instead of route records. The test covers the corrected serialization behavior.

  • Fix all pre-merge checks with AI
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1
🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests

Thanks for using CodeRabbit! It's free for OSS, and your support helps us grow. If you like it, consider giving us a shout-out.

❤️ Share

Comment @coderabbitai help to get the list of available commands.

CopilotAI left a comment

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Pull request overview

Fixes a runtime failure when using route-scoped middleware (middleware: true + route pattern) by ensuring routed middleware is serialized as executable handler functions (via serializeHandlerFn) rather than route-record objects, aligning the generated #nitro/virtual/routing output with how #nitro/virtual/app consumes findRoutedMiddleware(...).map(r => r.data).

Changes:

  • Switch findRoutedMiddleware compilation to use serializeHandlerFn so r.data is a callable middleware handler.
  • Add a unit test ensuring routed middleware serialization emits h3.toEventHandler(...) rather than a { route, method, meta, handler } record.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

FileDescription
src/build/virtual/routing.tsAdjusts routed-middleware serialization so generated middleware entries are executable handler functions.
test/unit/virtual-routing.test.tsAdds regression coverage asserting the routed-middleware serializer output uses serializeHandlerFn semantics.

💡 Add a code-review agent skill or configure MCP servers for context-aware, tailored reviews. Learn more in the docs.

Comment on lines +56 to +80

it("serializes routed middleware with serializeHandlerFn instead of route record", () => {
const handler: NitroEventHandler & { _importHash: string } = {
route: "/api/**",
handler: "/path/to/middleware.ts",
_importHash: "_mid123",
middleware: true,
};
const nitroStub = {
options: { baseURL: "/", routeRules: {} },
routing: {
routes: { routes: [], compileToString: () => "{}" },
routedMiddleware: {
routes: [{ route: "/api/**", data: handler }],
compileToString: ({ serialize }: { serialize: (h: unknown) => string }) =>
`{"/api/**":${serialize(handler)}}`,
},
globalMiddleware: [],
},
} as unknown as Nitro;
const template = routing(nitroStub).template();
expect(template).toContain(
'export const findRoutedMiddleware = {"/api/**":h3.toEventHandler(_mid123)};'
);
});
@nitrojsnitrojs temporarily blocked koding88Aug 27, 2026
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Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

Route-scoped middleware throws fn is not a function and returns 500

2 participants

@koding88