Add Alpine 3.17 variant

[jnoordsij]

Description

Adds latest Alpine version (3.17) and removes oldest one (3.15).
See also #1729.

Motivation and Context

Provide latest Alpine version (see https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.17.0-released.html).

Testing Details

Example Output(if appropriate)

Types of changes

• Documentation
• Version change (Update, remove or add more Node.js versions)
• Variant change (Update, remove or add more variants, or versions of variants)
• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Others (non of above)

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md document.
• All new and existing tests passed.

[jnoordsij]

Side note: a major change in Alpine 3.17 is OpenSSL 3.0 being the new default version. As builds are passing, this is most likely not an issue, but I'm not sure how to test for possible complications on older Node versions.

[bricss]

All those complications gotta be mostly related to the TLS and certificates verification, but it's all up to applications devs to tackle on those issues, e.g.: UnsafeLegacyRenegotiation 🤗

[jnoordsij]

Rebased onto master. Let me know if there's anything else needed to get this merged!

[bricss]

Hope this PR will manage it into the main/master soon 🥌 LFTI 🔭

[vincsb]

Any news?

[bricss]

Can someone just force ⚡ push it into the main? 😄

[github-actions]

Created PR on the official-images repo (docker-library/official-images#13716). See https://github.com/docker-library/faq#an-images-source-changed-in-git-now-what if you are wondering when it will be available on the Docker Hub.

[ttshivers]

Looks fine to me and all the checks are passing.

[ttshivers]

@jnoordsij this appears to be failing tests at docker-library/official-images#13716. Can you take a look or we might want to revert?

[jnoordsij]

@ttshivers I opened #1820 to fix the builds

[vincsb]

Thanks!