Add Alpine 3.19 variant

[jnoordsij]

Description

This PR adds a variant for Alpine 3.19 and drops the 3.17 variant at the same time.
See also #1895.

Motivation and Context

Provide latest Alpine version (see https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.19.0-released.html).

Testing Details

Example Output(if appropriate)

Types of changes

• Documentation
• Version change (Update, remove or add more Node.js versions)
• Variant change (Update, remove or add more variants, or versions of variants)
• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Other (none of the above)

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md document.
• All new and existing tests passed.

Note: the Alpine 3.19 base Docker image is yet to appear here, so automated checks will fail up till then; see also docker-library/official-images#15852.

Edit: the Alpine 3.19 base images are now available, so this is now ready for a retrigger of the workflow!

[SimenB]

we need to wait for docker-library/official-images#15852

[Earlopain]

Already merged.

[github-actions]

Created PR on the official-images repo (docker-library/official-images#15876). See https://github.com/docker-library/faq#an-images-source-changed-in-git-now-what if you are wondering when it will be available on the Docker Hub.

[wbecker]

This seems to have broken my builds - node-gyp can't find python anymore. I'll downgrade and test...

Assuming its this though, as builds worked yesterday, before it was available and seems to have died today

[wbecker]

I can confirm that sticking to a previous tag here fixes the build.

[nschonni]

@wbecker we've never shipped python with Alpine https://github.com/nodejs/docker-node/blob/main/docs/BestPractices.md#node-gyp-alpine

[wbecker]

Thanks - I'll try this! However there seems to be some issues with some libs - I'll link the issue here: #2009